EX-99.6 7 a11-5192_1ex99d6.htm EX-99.6 AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE REGISTRANT AND NOTES THERETO FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED

Exhibit 99.6

 

 

 

 

ENBRIDGE INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 



 

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT

 

To the Shareholders of Enbridge Inc.

 

Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for the accompanying consolidated financial statements and all other information in this Annual Report. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles and necessarily include amounts that reflect management’s judgment and best estimates. Financial information contained elsewhere in this Annual Report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements.

 

The Board of Directors and its committees are responsible for all aspects related to governance of the Company. The Audit, Finance & Risk Committee of the Board, composed of directors who are unrelated and independent, has a specific responsibility to oversee management’s efforts to fulfil its responsibilities for financial reporting and internal controls related thereto. The Committee meets with management, internal auditors and independent auditors to review the consolidated financial statements and the internal controls as they relate to financial reporting. The Audit, Finance & Risk Committee reports its findings to the Board for its consideration in approving the consolidated financial statements for issuance to the shareholders.

 

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures to facilitate the preparation of relevant, reliable and timely information, to prepare consolidated financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded.

 

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on the framework established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this assessment, management concluded that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2010.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent auditors appointed by the shareholders of the Company, conducts an examination of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).

 

 

 

“signed”

 

“signed”

 

Patrick D. Daniel

J. Richard Bird

President & Chief Executive Officer

Executive Vice President &

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

February 18, 2011

 

2



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Independent Auditor’s Report

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants

111 5 Avenue SW, Suite 3100

Calgary, Alberta

Canada T2P 5L3

Telephone +1 403 509 7500

Facsimile +1 403 781 1825

www.pwc.com/ca

 

To the Shareholders of

Enbridge Inc.

 

We have completed integrated audits of Enbridge Inc.’s 2010, 2009 and 2008 consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2010. Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.

 

Report on the consolidated financial statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Enbridge Inc., which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and the consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, and the related notes including a summary of significant accounting policies.

 

Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. Canadian generally accepted auditing standards require that we comply with ethical requirements.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence, on a test basis, about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the company’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting principles and policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the consolidated financial statements.

 

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Enbridge Inc. as at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and the results of its operations and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.

 

 

“PricewaterhouseCoopers” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Onlario limited liability partnership, or, as the context requires, the PricewaterhouseCoopers global network or other member firms of the network, each of which is a separate legal entity.

 

3



 

 

Report on internal control over financial reporting

We have also audited Enbridge Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2010, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

 

Management’s responsibility for internal control over financial reporting

Management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying management’s report on internal control over financial reporting.

 

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

 

An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances.

 

We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our audit opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Definition of internal control over financial reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Inherent limitations

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Opinion

In our opinion, Enbridge Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2010 based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework, issued by COSO.

 

/s/ PriceWaterhouseCoopers

Chartered Accountants

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

 

February 18, 2011

 

4



 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

(millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity sales

 

11,990

 

9,720

 

13,432

 

Transportation and other services

 

3,137

 

2,746

 

2,699

 

 

 

15,127

 

12,466

 

16,131

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity costs

 

11,291

 

9,011

 

12,792

 

Operating and administrative

 

1,466

 

1,430

 

1,312

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

864

 

764

 

658

 

 

 

13,621

 

11,205

 

14,762

 

 

 

1,506

 

1,261

 

1,369

 

Income from Equity Investments

 

38

 

198

 

177

 

Other Income (Note 28)

 

374

 

678

 

198

 

Interest Expense (Note 16)

 

(687

)

(597

)

(551

)

Gain on Sale of Investments (Note 6)

 

-

 

365

 

700

 

 

 

1,231

 

1,905

 

1,893

 

Non-Controlling Interests

 

(10

)

(37

)

(56

)

 

 

1,221

 

1,868

 

1,837

 

Income Taxes (Note 26)

 

(251

)

(306

)

(509

)

Earnings

 

970

 

1,562

 

1,328

 

Preferred Share Dividends

 

(7

)

(7

)

(7

)

Earnings Applicable to Common Shareholders

 

963

 

1,555

 

1,321

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per Common Share (Note 20)

 

2.60

 

4.27

 

3.67

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings per Common Share (Note 20)

 

2.57

 

4.25

 

3.64

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5



 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

Year ended December 31, 

 

2010

 

 

 

2009

 

 

 

2008

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings

 

970

 

 

 

1,562

 

 

 

1,328

 

Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in unrealized loss on cash flow hedges, net of tax

 

(113

)

 

 

(54

)

 

 

(127

)

Change in unrealized gain/(loss) on net investment hedges, net of tax

 

51

 

 

 

151

 

 

 

(160

)

Reclassification to earnings of realized cash flow hedges, net of tax

 

(25

)

 

 

114

 

 

 

(1

)

Reclassification to earnings of unrealized cash flow hedges, net of tax (Note 6)

 

-

 

 

 

(20

)

 

 

-

 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) from equity investees, net of tax

 

(11

)

 

 

(24

)

 

 

49

 

Non-controlling interests in other comprehensive income/(loss)

 

33

 

 

 

72

 

 

 

(101

)

Change in foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(274

)

 

 

(815

)

 

 

658

 

Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

 

(339

)

 

 

(576

)

 

 

318

 

Comprehensive Income

 

631

 

 

 

986

 

 

 

1,646

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6



 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Year ended December 31, 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

(millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Shares (Note 20)

 

125

 

125

 

125

 

Common Shares (Note 20)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

3,379

 

3,194

 

3,027

 

Common shares issued

 

-

 

4

 

-

 

Dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan

 

224

 

143

 

131

 

Shares issued on exercise of stock options

 

80

 

38

 

36

 

Balance at End of Year

 

3,683

 

3,379

 

3,194

 

Contributed Surplus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

54

 

38

 

26

 

Stock-based compensation

 

13

 

19

 

14

 

Options exercised

 

(8

)

(3

)

(2

)

Balance at End of Year

 

59

 

54

 

38

 

Retained Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

4,400

 

3,383

 

2,537

 

Earnings applicable to common shareholders

 

963

 

1,555

 

1,321

 

Common share dividends declared

 

(648

)

(555

)

(489

)

Dividends paid to reciprocal shareholder

 

19

 

17

 

14

 

Balance at End of Year

 

4,734

 

4,400

 

3,383

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) (Note 22)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

(543

)

33

 

(285

)

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

 

(339

)

(576

)

318

 

Balance at End of Year

 

(882

)

(543

)

33

 

Reciprocal Shareholding (Note 11)

 

(154

)

(154

)

(154

)

Total Shareholders’ Equity

 

7,565

 

7,261

 

6,619

 

Dividends Paid per Common Share

 

1.70

 

1.48

 

1.32

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

7



 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

Year ended December 31, 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings

 

970

 

1,562

 

1,328

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

864

 

764

 

658

 

Unrealized gains on derivative instruments

 

(10

)

(204

)

(120

)

Allowance for equity funds used during construction

 

(80

)

(135

)

(59

)

Cash distributions in excess of/(less than) equity earnings

 

214

 

(9

)

(82

)

Gain on reduction of ownership interest

 

(81

)

-

 

(12

)

Gain on sale of investments (Note 6)

 

-

 

(365

)

(700

)

Future income taxes

 

238

 

218

 

258

 

Goodwill and asset impairment losses

 

-

 

11

 

23

 

Non-controlling interests

 

10

 

37

 

56

 

Other

 

(11

)

(105

)

48

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities (Note 29)

 

(263

)

243

 

(26

)

 

 

1,851

 

2,017

 

1,372

 

Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to property, plant and equipment

 

(2,357

)

(3,225

)

(3,545

)

Additions to intangible assets

 

(50

)

(95

)

(91

)

Change in construction payable

 

27

 

(110

)

106

 

Long-term investments

 

(121

)

(359

)

(659

)

Affiliate loans, net

 

(80

)

(145

)

-

 

Acquisitions (Notes 10 and 19)

 

(116

)

-

 

-

 

Proceeds on sale of investments (Note 6)

 

23

 

535

 

1,383

 

Sale of property, plant and equipment

 

-

 

87

 

-

 

Settlement of hedges (Note 6)

 

-

 

6

 

(47

)

 

 

(2,674

)

(3,306

)

(2,853

)

Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in short-term borrowings

 

(182

)

(366

)

329

 

Net change in commercial paper and credit facility draws

 

(347

)

736

 

744

 

Debenture and term note issues

 

2,300

 

1,500

 

498

 

Debenture and term note repayments

 

(600

)

(616

)

(602

)

Net change in Southern Lights project financing

 

14

 

343

 

1,238

 

Non-recourse debt issues

 

5

 

60

 

46

 

Non-recourse debt repayments

 

(73

)

(130

)

(66

)

Distributions to non-controlling interests, net

 

(1

)

(33

)

(10

)

Common shares issued

 

66

 

36

 

29

 

Preferred share dividends

 

(7

)

(7

)

(7

)

Common share dividends

 

(426

)

(414

)

(359

)

 

 

749

 

1,109

 

1,840

 

Effect of translation of foreign denominated cash and cash equivalents

 

(11

)

(35

)

16

 

Increase/(Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

(85

)

(215

)

375

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year

 

327

 

542

 

167

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year 1

 

242

 

327

 

542

 

Supplementary Cash Flow Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes paid (Note 26)

 

108

 

205

 

161

 

Interest paid (Note 16)

 

711

 

656

 

607

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

1      Cash and cash equivalents consists of $143 million (2009 - $184 million; 2008 - $68 million) of cash and $99 million (2009 - $143 million; 2008 - $474 million) of short-term investments and includes restricted cash of $12 million (2009 - $7 million; 2008 - $24 million), and joint-venture cash which is not readily accessible by the Company of $48 million (2009 - $52 million; 2008 - $57 million).

 

8



 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 

December 31,

 

2010

 

2009

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

242

 

327

 

Accounts receivable and other (Note 7)

 

2,706

 

2,484

 

Inventory (Note 8)

 

813

 

784

 

 

 

3,761

 

3,595

 

Property, Plant and Equipment, net (Note 9)

 

20,332

 

18,850

 

Long-Term Investments (Note 11)

 

2,198

 

2,312

 

Deferred Amounts and Other Assets (Note 12)

 

2,886

 

2,425

 

Intangible Assets (Note 13)

 

478

 

488

 

Goodwill (Note 14)

 

385

 

372

 

Future Income Taxes (Note 26)

 

80

 

127

 

 

 

30,120

 

28,169

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings (Note 16)

 

326

 

508

 

Accounts payable and other (Note 15)

 

2,688

 

2,463

 

Interest payable

 

117

 

104

 

Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 16)

 

154

 

601

 

Current maturities of non-recourse long-term debt (Note 17)

 

70

 

113

 

 

 

3,355

 

3,789

 

Long-Term Debt (Note 16)

 

13,561

 

11,866

 

Non-Recourse Long-Term Debt (Note 17)

 

1,061

 

1,108

 

Other Long-Term Liabilities (Note 18)

 

1,473

 

1,207

 

Future Income Taxes (Note 26)

 

2,447

 

2,211

 

 

 

21,897

 

20,181

 

Non-Controlling Interests (Note 19)

 

658

 

727

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Share capital

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred shares (Note 20)

 

125

 

125

 

Common shares (Note 20)

 

3,683

 

3,379

 

Contributed surplus

 

59

 

54

 

Retained earnings

 

4,734

 

4,400

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 22)

 

(882

)

(543

)

Reciprocal shareholding (Note 11)

 

(154

)

(154

)

 

 

7,565

 

7,261

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 31)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,120

 

28,169

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Approved by the Board of Directors:

 

 

“signed”

 

“signed”

 

 

 

David A. Arledge

 

David A. Leslie

Chair

 

Director

 

9



 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. GENERAL BUSINESS DESCRIPTION

Enbridge Inc. (Enbridge or the Company) is a publicly traded energy transportation and distribution company. Enbridge conducts its business through five operating segments: Liquids Pipelines, Gas Distribution, Gas Pipelines, Processing and Energy Services, Sponsored Investments, and Corporate. These operating segments have been revised to better reflect the strategic business units established by senior management to facilitate the achievement of the Company’s long-term objectives, to aid in resource allocation decisions and to assess operational performance. Segmented information has been retroactively reclassified to reflect these changes, but had no impact on reported Consolidated Earnings Applicable to Common Shareholders.

 

LIQUIDS PIPELINES

Liquids Pipelines consists of common carrier and contract crude oil, natural gas liquids (NGLs) and refined products pipelines and terminals in Canada and the United States, including the Enbridge System, the Enbridge Regional Oil Sands System, Southern Lights Pipeline and other feeder pipelines.

 

GAS DISTRIBUTION

Gas Distribution consists of the Company’s natural gas utility operations, the core of which is Enbridge Gas Distribution Inc. (EGD) which serves residential, commercial and industrial customers, primarily in central and eastern Ontario as well as northern New York State. This business segment also includes natural gas distribution activities in Quebec and New Brunswick.

 

GAS PIPELINES, PROCESSING AND ENERGY SERVICES

Gas Pipelines, Processing and Energy Services consists of investments in natural gas pipelines, processing and green energy projects, the Company’s commodity marketing businesses, and international activities.

 

Investments in natural gas pipelines include the Company’s interests in the United States portion of Alliance Pipeline (Alliance Pipeline US), Vector Pipeline and transmission and gathering pipelines in the Gulf of Mexico. Investments in processing includes the Company’s interest in Aux Sable, a natural gas fractionation and extraction business. The commodity marketing businesses manage the Company’s volume commitments on Alliance and Vector Pipelines, as well as perform commodity storage, transport and supply management services, as principal and agent.

 

SPONSORED INVESTMENTS

Sponsored Investments includes the Company’s 25.5% ownership interest in Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P. (EEP), Enbridge’s 66.7% investment in the United States segment of the Alberta Clipper Project through EEP and Enbridge Energy, L.P. (EELP) and an overall 72% economic interest in Enbridge Income Fund (EIF), held both directly and indirectly through Enbridge Income Fund Holdings Inc. (EIFH). Enbridge manages the day-to-day operations of, and develops and assesses opportunities for each of these investments, including both organic growth and acquisition opportunities.

 

EEP transports crude oil and other liquid hydrocarbons through common carrier and feeder pipelines and transports, gathers, processes and markets natural gas and NGLs. The primary operations of EIF include a crude oil and liquids pipeline and gathering system, a 50% interest in the Canadian portion of Alliance Pipeline Canada and partial interests in several green energy investments.

 

CORPORATE

Corporate consists of the Company’s investment in Noverco Inc. (Noverco), new business development activities, general corporate investments and financing costs not allocated to the business segments.

 

10



 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (Canadian GAAP). These accounting principles are different in some respects from United States generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) and the significant differences that impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements are described in Note 33. Amounts are stated in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements. Significant estimates and assumptions used in preparation of the consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to: carrying values of regulatory assets and liabilities (Note 5); allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 7); depreciation rates and carrying value of property, plant and equipment (Note 9); amortization rates of intangible assets (Note 13); measurement of goodwill (Note 14); valuation of share based compensation (Note 21); fair value of financial instruments (Notes 23 and 24); income taxes (Note 26); post employment benefits (Note 27); commitments and contingencies (Note 31); and fair value of asset retirement obligations. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Enbridge Inc., its subsidiaries and its proportionate share of the accounts of various joint ventures. EIF is consolidated in the accounts of the Company because it is a variable interest entity. The Company is the primary beneficiary of EIF through the combination of a total direct and indirect 41.9% equity interest and a preferred unit investment. Investments in entities which are not subsidiaries or joint ventures, but over which the Company exercises significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method. Other investments are accounted for according to their classification as Held to Maturity, Loans and Receivables or Available for Sale (see Financial Instruments).

 

REGULATION

Certain of the Company’s businesses are subject to regulation by various authorities including, but not limited to, the National Energy Board (NEB), the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), the Energy Resources Conservation Board in Alberta (ERCB), the New Brunswick Energy and Utilities Board (EUB) and the Ontario Energy Board (OEB). Regulatory bodies exercise statutory authority over matters such as construction, rates and ratemaking and agreements with customers. To recognize the economic effects of the actions of the regulator, the timing of recognition of certain revenues and expenses in these operations may differ from that otherwise expected under Canadian GAAP for non rate-regulated entities.

 

Regulatory assets represent amounts that are expected to be recovered from customers in future periods through rates. Regulatory liabilities represent amounts that are expected to be refunded to customers in future periods through rates. In the absence of rate regulation, the Company would generally not recognize regulatory assets or liabilities and the earnings impact would be recorded in the period the expenses are incurred or revenues are earned. Long-term regulatory assets are recorded in Deferred Amounts and Other Assets and current regulatory assets are recorded in Accounts Receivable and Other. Long-term regulatory liabilities are included in Other Long-Term Liabilities and current regulatory liabilities are recorded in Accounts Payable and Other. Regulatory assets are assessed for impairment if the Company identifies an event indicative of possible impairment.

 

Allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) is included in the cost of property, plant and equipment and is depreciated over future periods as part of the total cost of the related asset. AFUDC includes both an interest component and, if approved by the regulator, a cost of equity component which are both capitalized based on rates set out in a regulatory agreement. In the absence of rate regulation, the Company would capitalize interest using a capitalization rate based on its cost of borrowing and the capitalized equity component, the corresponding earnings during the construction phase and the subsequent depreciation would not be recognized.

 

11



 

Certain regulators prescribe the pool method of accounting for property, plant and equipment where similar assets with comparable useful lives are grouped and depreciated as a pool. When those assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, gains and losses are not reflected in earnings but are booked as an adjustment to accumulated depreciation. Entities not subject to rate regulation write off the net book value of the retired asset and include any resulting gain or loss in earnings.

 

With the approval of the regulator, EGD capitalizes a percentage of certain operating costs. EGD is authorized to charge depreciation and earn a return on the net book value of such capitalized costs in future years. In the absence of rate regulation, a portion of such costs may be charged to current earnings.

 

REVENUE RECOGNITION

For businesses which are not rate-regulated, revenues are recorded when products have been delivered or services have been performed and the amount of revenue can be reliably measured. Customer credit worthiness is assessed prior to agreement signing as well as throughout the contract duration.

 

For the rate-regulated portion of the Company’s main Canadian crude oil pipeline system, revenue is recognized in a manner that is consistent with the underlying agreements as approved by the regulator. Certain Liquids Pipelines revenues are recognized under the terms of committed delivery contracts rather than the cash tolls received.

 

For rate-regulated operations in Sponsored Investments and in natural gas pipelines included in Gas Pipelines, Processing and Energy Services, transportation revenues include amounts related to expenses recognized that are expected to be recovered from shippers in future tolls. Revenue is recognized in a given period for tolls received to the extent that expenses are incurred. Differences between the recorded transportation revenue and actual toll receipts give rise to a regulatory asset or liability.

 

For natural gas utility rate-regulated operations in Gas Distribution, revenue is recognized in a manner consistent with the underlying rate-setting mechanism as mandated by the regulator. Natural gas utilities revenues are recorded on the basis of regular meter readings and estimates of customer usage from the last meter reading to the end of the reporting period.

 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company classifies financial assets and financial liabilities as held for trading, available for sale, loans and receivables, held to maturity, other financial liabilities or derivatives in qualifying hedging relationships. All financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value on the consolidated statement of financial position. Subsequent measurement of the financial instrument is based on its classification.

 

Held for Trading

Financial assets and liabilities that are classified as held for trading are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings in Commodity Costs, Other Income and Interest Expense. The Company has classified Cash and Cash Equivalents and its non-qualifying derivative instruments as held for trading.

 

Available for Sale

Financial assets that are available for sale are measured at fair value, with changes in those fair values recorded in Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) (OCI) unless actively quoted prices are not available for fair value measurement, in which case available for sale assets are measured at cost. Generally, the Company classifies equity investments in other entities that do not trade on an actively quoted market as available for sale. Dividends received from Available for Sale financial assets are recognized in earnings when the right to receive payment is established.

 

Loans and Receivables

Loans and receivables, which include Accounts Receivable and Other and affiliate long-term notes receivable, are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, net of any impairment losses recognized.

 

12



 

Held to Maturity

The Company has classified certain investments which are non-derivative financial assets as held to maturity. Held to maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

 

Other Financial Liabilities

Other financial liabilities are recorded at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method and include Short-term Borrowings, Accounts Payable and Other, Interest Payable, Long-term Debt and Non-recourse Long-term Debt.

 

Derivatives in Qualifying Hedging Relationships

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage changes in commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, interest rates and certain compensation tied to its share price. Hedge accounting is optional and requires the Company to document the hedging relationship and test the hedging item’s effectiveness in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the underlying hedged item on an ongoing basis. The Company presents the earnings and cash flow effects of hedging items with the hedged transaction. Derivatives in qualifying hedging relationships are categorized as cash flow hedges, fair value hedges and net investment hedges.

 

Cash Flow Hedges

The Company uses cash flow hedges to manage changes in commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, interest rates and certain compensation tied to its share price. The effective portion of the change in the fair value of a cash flow hedging instrument is recorded in OCI and is reclassified to earnings when the hedged item impacts earnings or to the carrying value of the related non-financial asset. Any hedge ineffectiveness is recorded in current period earnings.

 

If a derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge ceases to be effective or is terminated, hedge accounting is discontinued and the gain or loss deferred in OCI up to that date will be recognized concurrently with the related transaction. If a hedged anticipated transaction is no longer probable, the gain or loss is recognized immediately in earnings. Subsequent gains and losses from ineffective derivative instruments are recognized in earnings in the period in which they occur.

 

Fair Value Hedges

The Company may use fair value hedges to hedge the fair value of debt instruments or commodity positions. The change in the fair value of the hedging instrument is recorded in earnings with changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that is designated as part of the hedging relationship. If a fair value hedge is discontinued or ceases to be effective, the hedged asset or liability, otherwise required to be carried at cost or amortized cost, ceases to be remeasured at fair value and the cumulative fair value adjustment to the carrying value of the hedged item is recognized in earnings over the remaining life of the hedged item.

 

Net Investment Hedges

The Company uses net investment hedges to manage the carrying values of United States dollar denominated foreign operations. The effective portion of the change in the fair value of the hedging instrument is recorded in OCI. Any ineffectiveness is recorded in current period earnings. Amounts recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income(Loss) (AOCI) are recognized in earnings when there is a reduction of the hedged net investment resulting from a disposal of the foreign operation.

 

Balance Sheet Offset

Assets and liabilities arising from derivative instruments are offset in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when the Company has the legal right and intention to settle them on a net basis.

 

Impairment

With respect to available for sale instruments, the Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired by completing a quantitative or qualitative analysis of factors impacting the investment. If there is determined to be objective evidence of

 

13



 

impairment, the Company internally values the expected discounted cash flows using observable market inputs and determines whether the decline below carrying value is other than temporary. If the decline is determined to be other than temporary, an impairment charge is recorded in earnings with an offsetting reduction to the carrying value of the asset.

 

With respect to loans and receivables, the Company assesses the assets for impairment when it no longer has a reasonable assurance of timely collection. If evidence of impairment is noted, the Company reduces the value of the loan or receivable to its estimated realizable amount, determined using discounted expected future cash flows.

 

Transaction Costs

Transaction costs are incremental costs directly related to the acquisition of a financial asset or the issuance of a financial liability. The Company incurs transaction costs primarily through the issuance of debt and classifies these costs with the related debt. These costs are amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the related debt instrument.

 

INCOME TAXES

The liability method of accounting for income taxes is followed. Future income tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying values for accounting purposes. Future income tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rate that is expected to apply when the temporary differences reverse. For the Company’s regulated operations, a future income tax liability is recognized with a corresponding regulatory asset.

 

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

The Company’s foreign operations are primarily self-sustaining. The financial statements of self-sustaining foreign operations are translated into Canadian dollars using the current rate method. Under this method, assets and liabilities are translated using period-end exchange rates and revenues and expenses are translated using monthly average rates. Gains and losses arising on translation of these operations are included in the foreign currency translation adjustment component of AOCI.

 

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Canadian dollars using the exchange rate prevailing at the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated to Canadian dollars using the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date whereas non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the historical rate of exchange in effect on the date of the transaction. Exchange gains and losses resulting from translation of monetary assets and liabilities are included in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings in the period that they arise.

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents include short-term investments with a term to maturity of three months or less when purchased. Cash and cash equivalents include restricted cash of amounts in trust and proportionately consolidated cash from joint ventures.

 

INVENTORY

Inventory is primarily comprised of natural gas in storage held in EGD. Natural gas in storage is recorded at the quarterly prices approved by the OEB in the determination of distribution rates. The actual price of gas purchased may differ from the OEB approved price. The difference between the approved price and the actual cost of the gas purchased is deferred as a liability for future refund or as an asset for collection as approved by the OEB. Other inventory, consisting primarily of commodities held in storage, is recorded at fair value as measured at the spot price less costs to sell.

 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Expenditures for construction, expansion, major renewals and betterments are capitalized. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. Expenditures for project development are capitalized if they are expected to have a future benefit. The Company capitalizes interest incurred during construction. For rate-regulated assets, if approved, an allowance for equity funds used during construction (AEDC) is capitalized at rates authorized by the regulatory authorities. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

 

14



 

is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated service lives of the assets commencing when the asset is placed in service.

 

IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS

The Company reviews the carrying values of its long-lived assets as events or changes in circumstances warrant. If it is determined that the carrying value of an asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows expected from the asset, the asset is written down to fair value.

 

DEFERRED AMOUNTS AND OTHER ASSETS

Deferred amounts and other assets include costs which regulatory authorities have permitted, or are expected to permit, to be recovered through future rates, contractual receivables under the terms of long-term delivery contracts, derivative financial instruments and pension assets. Certain deferred amounts are amortized on a straight-line basis over various periods depending on the nature of the charges.

 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets consist primarily of acquired long-term transportation contracts and software costs, which are amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected lives, commencing when the asset is available for use.

 

GOODWILL

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net identifiable assets on acquisition of a business. Goodwill is not subject to amortization but is tested for impairment at least annually. For the purposes of impairment testing, reporting units are identified as business operations within an operating segment. Potential impairment is identified when the carrying value of a reporting unit, including allocated goodwill, exceeds its fair value. Goodwill impairment is measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s allocated goodwill over the implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit.

 

ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

Asset retirement obligations (AROs) associated with the retirement of long-lived assets are measured at fair value and recognized as Other Long-term Liabilities in the period in which they can be reasonably determined. The fair value approximates the cost a third party would charge to perform the tasks necessary to retire such assets and is recognized at the present value of expected future cash flows. AROs are added to the carrying value of the associated asset and depreciated over the asset’s useful life. The corresponding liability is accreted over time through charges to earnings and is reduced by actual costs of decommissioning and reclamation. The Company’s estimates of retirement costs could change as a result of changes in cost estimates and regulatory requirements.

 

For the majority of the Company’s assets it is not possible to make a reasonable estimate of AROs due to the indeterminate timing and scope of the asset retirements.

 

POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

The Company maintains pension plans which provide defined benefit and defined contribution pension benefits.

 

Defined benefit pension plan costs are determined using actuarial methods and are funded through contributions determined using the projected benefit method, which incorporates management’s best estimate of future salary levels, other cost escalations, retirement ages of employees and other actuarial factors. Pension cost is charged to earnings as services are rendered and includes:

 

·                  Cost of pension plan benefits provided in exchange for employee services rendered during the year;

·                  Amortization of the initial net transitional asset, prior service costs and amendments on a straight-line basis over the expected average remaining service period of the active employee group covered by the plans;

·                  Interest cost of pension plan obligations;

 

15



 

·                  Expected return on pension fund assets; and

·                  Amortization of cumulative unrecognized net actuarial gains and losses, in excess of 10% of the greater of the accrued benefit obligation or the fair value of plan assets, over the expected average remaining service life of the active employee group covered by the plans.

 

Actuarial gains and losses arise from the difference between the actual and expected rate of return on plan assets for that period or from changes in actuarial assumptions used to determine the accrued benefit obligation, including discount rate or salary inflation experience.

 

Pension plan assets are measured at fair value. The expected return on pension plan assets is determined using market related values and assumptions on the specific invested asset mix within the pension plans. The market related values reflect estimated return on investments consistent with long-term historical averages for similar assets.

 

For defined contribution plans, contributions made by the Company are expensed in the period in which the contribution occurs.

 

The Company also provides post-employment benefits other than pensions, including group health care and life insurance benefits for eligible retirees, their spouses and qualified dependants. The cost of such benefits is accrued during the years in which employees render service.

 

STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

Stock options granted are recorded using the fair value method. Under this method, compensation expense is measured at fair value at the grant date and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the vesting period or the period to early retirement eligibility, with a corresponding credit to contributed surplus. Balances in contributed surplus are transferred to share capital when the options are exercised.

 

Performance Stock Units (PSUs) vest at the completion of a three-year term and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) vest at the completion of a 35-month term. Both PSUs and RSUs are settled in cash. During the vesting term, an expense is recorded based on the number of units outstanding and the current market price of the Company’s shares with an offset to Accounts Payable and Other or Other Long-Term Liabilities. The value of the PSUs is also dependent on the Company’s performance relative to performance targets set out under the plan.

 

COMPARATIVE AMOUNTS

Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s financial statement presentation.

 

3. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

FUTURE ACCOUNTING POLICY CHANGES

International Financial Reporting Standards

First-time adoption of Part I - International Financial Reporting Standards (Part I) of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) Handbook is mandatory for Canadian publicly accountable enterprises on January 1, 2011, with the exception of certain qualifying entities. Part I is mandatory for qualifying entities, including those with operations subject to rate regulation, for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2012. The Company is a qualifying entity for purposes of this deferral and it will continue to present its financial statements in accordance with Part V - Pre-changeover Accounting Standards of the CICA Handbook during the 2011 deferral period.

 

Business Combinations

CICA Handbook Section 1582, Business Combinations, replaces Section 1581. The new standard requires assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination to be measured at fair value at the acquisition date and if applicable, any original equity interest in the investee to be re-measured to fair

 

16



 

value through earnings on the date control is obtained. The standard also requires that acquisition-related costs, such as advisory or legal fees, incurred to effect a business combination be expensed in the period in which they are incurred. The adoption of this standard will impact the Company’s accounting treatment of future business combinations occurring on or after January 1, 2011.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements and Non-Controlling Interests

The CICA issued Handbook Sections 1601, Consolidated Financial Statements and 1602, Non-controlling Interests, which together replace the former consolidated financial statements standard. Under the revised standards, non-controlling interests will be classified as a component of equity, and earnings and comprehensive income will be attributed to both the parent and non-controlling interest. The adoption of these standards impacts presentation only. They are not expected to have a material impact to the Company’s consolidated earnings or cash flows. The revised standards are effective January 1, 2011.

 

4. SEGMENTED INFORMATION

 

Year ended December 31, 2010

 

Liquids
Pipelines

 

Gas
Distribution

 

Gas Pipelines,
Processing and
Energy Services

 

Sponsored
Investments

 

Corporate

 

Consolidated

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

1,672

 

 

2,611

 

 

10,518

 

 

326

 

 

-

 

 

15,127

 

 

Commodity costs

 

-

 

 

(1,384

)

 

(9,907

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(11,291

)

 

Operating and administrative

 

(603

)

 

(497

)

 

(215

)

 

(120

)

 

(31

)

 

(1,466

)

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

(312

)

 

(310

)

 

(144

)

 

(88

)

 

(10

)

 

(864

)

 

 

 

757

 

 

420

 

 

252

 

 

118

 

 

(41

)

 

1,506

 

 

Income from equity investments

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

32

 

 

6

 

 

38

 

 

Other income/(expense) and gain on sale of investments

 

115

 

 

(17

)

 

30

 

 

114

 

 

132

 

 

374

 

 

Interest and preferred share dividends

 

(223

)

 

(179

)

 

(96

)

 

(58

)

 

(138

)

 

(694

)

 

Non-controlling interest

 

(2

)

 

(5

)

 

-

 

 

(3

)

 

-

 

 

(10

)

 

Income taxes

 

(135

)

 

(64

)

 

(65

)

 

(66

)

 

79

 

 

(251

)

 

Earnings applicable to common shareholders

 

512

 

 

155

 

 

121

 

 

137

 

 

38

 

 

963

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2009

 

Liquids Pipelines

 

Gas
Distribution

 

Gas Pipelines, Processing and Energy Services

 

Sponsored Investments

 

Corporate

 

Consolidated

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

1,333

 

 

2,992

 

 

7,823

 

 

313

 

 

5

 

 

12,466

 

 

Commodity costs

 

-

 

 

(1,757

)

 

(7,254

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(9,011

)

 

Operating and administrative

 

(565

)

 

(495

)

 

(226

)

 

(113

)

 

(31

)

 

(1,430

)

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

(230

)

 

(298

)

 

(140

)

 

(88

)

 

(8

)

 

(764

)

 

 

 

538

 

 

442

 

 

203

 

 

112

 

 

(34

)

 

1,261

 

 

Income from equity investments

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

188

 

 

10

 

 

198

 

 

Other income/(expense) and gain on sale of investments

 

161

 

 

(12

)

 

366

 

 

13

 

 

515

 

 

1,043

 

 

Interest and preferred share dividends

 

(144

)

 

(188

)

 

(87

)

 

(56

)

 

(129

)

 

(604

)

 

Non-controlling interests

 

(2

)

 

(6

)

 

-

 

 

(28

)

 

(1

)

 

(37

)

 

Income taxes

 

(108

)

 

(50

)

 

(54

)

 

(88

)

 

(6

)

 

(306

)

 

Earnings applicable to common shareholders

 

445

 

 

186

 

 

428

 

 

141

 

 

355

 

 

1,555

 

 

 

17



 

Year ended December 31, 2008

 

Liquids Pipelines

 

Gas
Distribution

 

Gas Pipelines, Processing and Energy Services

 

Sponsored Investments

 

Corporate

 

Consolidated

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

1,170

 

 

3,189

 

 

11,464

 

 

298

 

 

10

 

 

16,131

 

 

Commodity costs

 

-

 

 

(1,994

)

 

(10,798

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(12,792

)

 

Operating and administrative

 

(492

)

 

(475

)

 

(211

)

 

(102

)

 

(32

)

 

(1,312

)

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

(181

)

 

(277

)

 

(115

)

 

(78

)

 

(7

)

 

(658

)

 

 

 

497

 

 

443

 

 

340

 

 

118

 

 

(29

)

 

1,369

 

 

Income from equity investments

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

25

 

 

148

 

 

4

 

 

177

 

 

Other income and gain on sale of investments

 

61

 

 

14

 

 

718

 

 

25

 

 

80

 

 

898

 

 

Interest and preferred share dividends

 

(111

)

 

(193

)

 

(77

)

 

(60

)

 

(117

)

 

(558

)

 

Non-controlling interests

 

(1

)

 

(7

)

 

-

 

 

(47

)

 

(1

)

 

(56

)

 

Income taxes

 

(118

)

 

(96

)

 

(239

)

 

(73

)

 

17

 

 

(509

)

 

Earnings applicable to common shareholders

 

328

 

 

161

 

 

767

 

 

111

 

 

(46

)

 

1,321

 

 

 

The measurement basis for preparation of segmented information is consistent with the significant accounting policies described in Note 2.

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

2010

 

2009

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

Liquids Pipelines

 

11,503

 

10,763

 

Gas Distribution

 

7,562

 

7,377

 

Gas Pipelines, Processing and Energy Services

 

5,533

 

4,801

 

Sponsored Investments

 

3,822

 

3,860

 

Corporate

 

1,700

 

1,368

 

 

 

30,120

 

28,169

 

 

ADDITIONS TO PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT1

December 31,

 

2010

 

2009

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

Liquids Pipelines

 

765

 

2,662

 

Gas Distribution

 

387

 

326

 

Gas Pipelines, Processing and Energy Services

 

1,153

 

321

 

Sponsored Investments

 

132

 

41

 

Corporate

 

-

 

10

 

 

 

2,437

 

3,360

 

 

1      Includes AEDC.

 

GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canada

 

9,876

 

9,503

 

12,459

 

United States

 

5,251

 

2,963

 

3,672

 

 

 

15,127

 

12,466

 

16,131

 

1      Revenues are based on the country of origin of the product or services sold.

 

18



 

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

2010

 

2009

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

Canada

 

16,095

 

15,101

 

United States

 

4,237

 

3,749

 

 

 

20,332

 

18,850

 

 

5. FINANCIAL STATEMENT EFFECTS OF RATE REGULATION

 

GENERAL INFORMATION ON RATE REGULATION AND ITS ECONOMIC EFFECTS

A number of businesses within the Company are subject to regulation whereby the rates approved by the regulator are designed to recover the costs of providing products and services to customers, referred to as the cost of service toll methodology. The Company’s significant regulated businesses and related accounting impacts are described below.

 

Enbridge System

The primary business activities of the Enbridge System are subject to regulation by the NEB. Tolls are based on a cost of service methodology and are based on agreements with customers which are filed with the NEB for approval.

 

The incentive tolling settlement (ITS) was effective from 2005 to 2009 and a one year ITS was approved by the NEB for 2010. The Company has reached agreement with industry to roll forward the 2010 ITS agreement for a year and will file the 2011 ITS with the NEB in March 2011. The ITS defines the methodology for calculation of tolls and the revenue requirement on the core component of the Enbridge System in Canada. Toll adjustments, for variances from requirements defined in the ITS, are filed annually with the regulator for approval. Surcharges are also determined for a number of system expansion components and are added to the base toll determined for the core system. Discussions with industry continue for a longer term settlement agreement which will support a competitive toll structure. Until all matters before the NEB are settled, interim tolls will continue to be collected for the Enbridge System.

 

Southern Lights

The United States portion of the Southern Lights Pipeline is regulated by the FERC and the Canadian portion of the pipeline is regulated by the NEB. Shippers on the Southern Lights Pipeline are subject to 15-year transportation contracts under a cost of service toll methodology. Toll adjustments are filed annually with the regulators. Tariffs provide for recovery of all operating and debt financing costs, plus a pre-determined after tax rate of return on equity (ROE) of 10%. Southern Lights Pipeline tolls are based on a deemed 70% debt and 30% equity structure.

 

Enbridge Gas Distribution

EGD’s gas distribution operations are regulated by the OEB. EGD’s rates are based on a revenue per customer cap incentive regulation (IR) methodology that expires in December 2012, which adjusts revenues, and consequently rates, annually and relies on an annual process to forecast volume and customer additions.

 

EGD’s after-tax rate of return on common equity embedded in rates was 8.39% for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 based on a 36% deemed common equity component of capital for regulatory purposes for each of those years.

 

Enbridge Gas New Brunswick

Enbridge Gas New Brunswick (EGNB) is regulated by the EUB and an application for rate adjustments is filed annually for EUB approval. EGNB’s after-tax ROE for the year ended December 31, 2010 was 13.00% (2009 - 13.00%; 2008 - 13.00%) based on equity which is capped at 50%.

 

19



 

Vector Pipeline

Vector Pipeline is an interstate natural gas pipeline in the United States with a FERC approved tariff that establishes rates, terms and conditions governing its service to customers. Rates are determined using a cost of service methodology. Tariff changes may only be implemented upon approval by the FERC. Tolls for the year ended December 31, 2010 included an after tax ROE component of 11.18% (2009 - 11.07%; 2008 - 11.04%).

 

Alliance Pipeline

The United States portion of the Alliance Pipeline is regulated by the FERC and the Canadian portion of the pipeline is regulated by the NEB. Shippers on the Alliance Pipeline are subject to 15-year transportation contracts that expire in December 2015, with a cost of service toll methodology. Toll adjustments are filed annually with the regulators. Tolls for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 included an after tax ROE component of 10.88% for the United States portion and 11.26% for the Canadian portion. Alliance Pipeline tolls are based on a deemed 70% debt and 30% equity structure.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENT EFFECTS

Accounting for rate-regulated entities has resulted in the recognition of the following significant regulatory assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated
Settlement
Period

 

Earnings Impact1

 

December 31,

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

(years)

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regulatory Assets/(Liabilities)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liquids Pipelines

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future income taxes2

 

575

 

 

504

 

-

 

53

 

 

49

 

-

 

Tolling deferrals3

 

91

 

 

98

 

1

 

(7

)

 

(16

)

(30)

 

Gas Distribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future income taxes2

 

169

 

 

227

 

-

 

(7

)

 

(11

)

-

 

EGNB regulatory deferral4

 

171

 

 

155

 

30

 

18

 

 

15

 

10

 

Future removal and site restoration reserves5

 

(773

)

 

(710

)

-

 

-

 

 

6

 

-

 

Purchased gas variance6

 

(144

)

 

(227

)

1

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

Pension plans and OPEB, net7

 

(114

)

 

(60

)

-

 

-

 

 

(2

)

-

 

Gas Pipelines, Processing and Energy Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future income taxes2

 

42

 

 

-

 

-

 

(5

)

 

-

 

-

 

Deferred transportation revenue8

 

150

 

 

185

 

13-15

 

(17

)

 

(6

)

1

 

Sponsored Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future income taxes2

 

94

 

 

98

 

-

 

(3

)

 

(11

)

-

 

Deferred transportation revenue8

 

 98

 

 

91

 

15

 

5

 

 

5

 

6

 

 

1                  The effect of a number of the Company’s businesses being subject to rate regulation increased/(decreased) after-tax reported earnings by the identified amounts.

 

2                 This regulatory asset is a corresponding balance to a future income tax liability, first recognized on adoption of the revised CICA Handbook section 3465 – Income Taxes in 2009.The asset represents the regulatory offset to future income tax liabilities to the extent that it is expected to be included in regulator-approved future rates and recovered from or refunded to future customers. The recovery period depends on future temporary differences. In the absence of rate regulation, this regulatory balance and the related earnings impact would not be recorded.

 

3                  Tolls are calculated in accordance with the ITS, System Expansion Program (SEP), Terrace, Southern Access, Line 4, Alberta Clipper and Southern Lights Pipeline agreements and are established each year based on capacity and the allowed revenue requirement. Where actual volumes shipped on the pipeline do not result in collection of the annual revenue requirement, a regulatory asset is recognized and incorporated into tolls in the subsequent year. Recovery in the subsequent year, in whole or

 

20



 

in part, is dependent upon realizing shipping volumes consistent with tolling model forecasts. Under or over collections are included in subsequent years’ tolls. In addition, other tolling deferrals are recorded in accordance with the various agreements.

 

4                  A regulatory deferral account captures the cumulative difference between EGNB’s distribution revenues and its cost of service revenue requirement during the development period. The regulatory deferral account balance is expected to be amortized over a recovery period approved by the EUB expected to commence at the end of the development period in 2013 and end in 2043.

 

5                  The future removal and site restoration reserves balance results from amounts collected from customers by certain of the Company’s businesses, with the approval of the regulator, to fund future costs for removal and site restoration relating to property, plant and equipment. These costs are collected as part of depreciation charged on property, plant and equipment. The balance represents the amount that has been collected from customers, net of actual costs expended on removal and site restoration. The settlement of this balance will occur as future removal and site restoration costs are incurred. In the absence of rate regulation, costs incurred for removal and site restoration would be charged to earnings as incurred with recognition of revenue for amounts previously collected.

 

6                  Purchased gas variance is the difference between the actual cost and the approved cost of natural gas reflected in rates. EGD has been granted OEB approval to refund this balance to customers in the following year. In the absence of rate regulation the actual cost of natural gas would be included in commodity costs and commodity sales would be adjusted by an equal and corresponding amount as the right to collect revenue has been established.

 

7                  The pension plan balance represents the regulatory offset to the pension asset to the extent that the amounts are to be refunded to customers in future rates. The other post employment benefits (OPEB) balance represents the regulatory offset to the OPEB liability to the extent that the amounts are to be collected in future rates. The settlement periods for these balances are not determinable. EGD continues to record and recover pension and OPEB expenditures through rates on a cash basis. In the absence of rate regulation, these regulatory balances would not be recorded and pension and OPEB expense would be charged to earnings based on the accrual basis of accounting.

 

8                 Deferred transportation revenue is related to the cumulative difference between Canadian GAAP depreciation expense for Alliance and Vector Pipelines and depreciation expense included in the regulated transportation rates. The Company expects to recover this difference over a number of years when depreciation rates in the transportation agreements are expected to exceed Canadian GAAP depreciation rates: for Alliance Pipeline US beginning in 2009, for Alliance Pipeline Canada beginning in 2012 and for Vector Pipeline beginning in 2008. This regulatory asset is not included in the rate base.

 

OTHER ITEMS AFFECTED BY RATE REGULATION

Allowance for Funds Used During Construction and Other Capitalized Costs

Under the pool method prescribed by certain regulators, it is not possible to identify the carrying value of the equity component of AFUDC or its effect on depreciation. Similarly, gains or losses on the retirement of certain specific fixed assets in any given year cannot be identified or quantified.

 

Operating Cost Capitalization

With the approval of the OEB, EGD capitalizes a percentage of certain operating costs. EGD is authorized to charge depreciation and earn a return on the net book value of such capitalized costs in future years. In the absence of rate regulation, a portion of such operating costs may be charged to earnings in the year incurred.

 

EGD entered into a consulting contract relating to asset management initiatives. The majority of the costs, primarily consulting fees, are being capitalized to gas mains in accordance with regulatory approval. At December 31, 2010, cumulative costs relating to this consulting contract of $124 million (2009 - $112 million) were included in property plant and equipment, and are being depreciated over the average service life of 25 years. In the absence of rate regulation, some of these costs would be charged to earnings in the year incurred.

 

6. GAIN ON SALE OF INVESTMENTS

 

December 31,

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NetThruPut (NTP)

 

-

 

 

29

 

-

 

Oleoducto Central S.A. (OCENSA)

 

-

 

 

336

 

-

 

Compañía Logística de Hidrocarburos CLH, S.A. (CLH)

 

-

 

 

-

 

695

 

Other

 

-

 

 

-

 

5

 

 

 

-

 

 

365

 

700

 

 

21



 

NTP

On May 1, 2009, the Company sold its investment in NTP, an internet-based exchange facility for physical crude oil products, for proceeds of $32 million. Earnings generated by the NTP investment for the year ended December 31, 2009 were $1 million (2008 - $1 million) and are included in the Corporate operating segment.

 

OCENSA

On March 17, 2009, the Company sold its investment in OCENSA, a crude oil pipeline in Colombia, for proceeds of $512 million (US$402 million). Earnings and cash flows from operating activities generated by this investment for the year ended December 31, 2009 were $7 million (2008 - $33 million). Earnings from the OCENSA investment are included in the Gas Pipelines, Processing and Energy Services operating segment. As a result of the sale of OCENSA, the Company reclassified $20 million of after-tax gains on unrealized cash flow hedges from OCI to earnings in the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

CLH

On June 17, 2008, the Company sold its 25% investment in CLH for total proceeds of $1,380 million (€876 million), net of transaction costs. The sale of CLH resulted in a gain of $695 million. Earnings generated by the CLH investment for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $25 million and are included in the Gas Pipelines, Processing and Energy Services operating segment. Operating cash flows generated by the CLH investment for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $12 million.

 

7. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND OTHER

 

December 31,

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unbilled revenues

 

1,284

 

 

1,018

 

Trade receivables

 

740

 

 

681

 

Taxes receivable

 

205

 

 

94

 

Regulatory assets

 

182

 

 

181

 

Current derivative assets (Note 23)

 

170

 

 

128

 

Due from affiliates (Note 30)

 

63

 

 

336

 

Prepaid expenses and deposits

 

36

 

 

27

 

Dividends receivable

 

16

 

 

14

 

Other

 

72

 

 

79

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 23)

 

(62

)

 

(74

)

 

 

2,706

 

 

2,484

 

 

8. INVENTORY

 

December 31,

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas

 

537

 

 

492

 

Other commodities

 

276

 

 

292

 

 

 

813

 

 

784

 

 

22



 

9. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

December 31, 2010

 

Weighted Average
Depreciation Rate

 

Cost

 

Accumulated
Depreciation

 

Net

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liquids Pipelines

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pipeline

 

2.7%

 

7,295

 

1,618

 

5,677

 

Pumping equipment, buildings, tanks and other

 

3.6%

 

4,728

 

1,221

 

3,507

 

Land and right-of-way

 

1.8%

 

232

 

29

 

203

 

Under construction

 

-

 

728

 

-

 

728

 

 

 

 

 

12,983

 

2,868

 

10,115

 

Gas Distribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pipeline

 

2.3%

 

29

 

10

 

19

 

Gas mains, services and other

 

3.6%

 

6,576

 

1,262

 

5,314

 

Land and right-of-way

 

2.6%

 

68

 

15

 

53

 

Under construction

 

-

 

103

 

-

 

103

 

 

 

 

 

6,776

 

1,287

 

5,489

 

Gas Pipelines, Processing and Energy Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pipeline

 

3.4%

 

2,121

 

706

 

1,415

 

Wind turbines, solar panels and other

 

3.1%

 

1,527

 

142

 

1,385

 

Land and right-of-way

 

2.4%

 

62

 

13

 

49

 

Under construction

 

-

 

622

 

-

 

622

 

 

 

 

 

4,332

 

861

 

3,471

 

Sponsored Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pipeline

 

4.0%

 

1,598

 

484

 

1,114

 

Other

 

8.5%

 

108

 

29

 

79

 

Under construction

 

-

 

17

 

-

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

1,723

 

513

 

1,210

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

11.3%

 

67

 

20

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

67

 

20

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

25,881

 

5,549

 

20,332

 

 

23



 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

Depreciation Rate

 

Cost

 

Depreciation

 

Net 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liquids Pipelines

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pipeline

 

2.4%

 

4,053

 

1,481

 

2,572

 

Pumping equipment, buildings, tanks and other

 

3.5%

 

4,029

 

1,065

 

2,964

 

Land and right-of-way

 

2.0%

 

118

 

23

 

95

 

Under construction

 

 

4,129

 

-

 

4,129

 

 

 

 

 

12,329

 

2,569

 

9,760

 

Gas Distribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pipeline

 

2.3%

 

21

 

5

 

16

 

Gas mains, services and other

 

3.8%

 

6,122

 

982

 

5,140

 

Land and right-of-way

 

5.0%

 

49

 

8

 

41

 

Under construction

 

 

111

 

-

 

111

 

 

 

 

 

6,303

 

995

 

5,308

 

Gas Pipelines, Processing and Energy Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pipeline

 

3.4%

 

2,104

 

679

 

1,425

 

Wind turbines, solar panels and other

 

3.8%

 

890

 

108

 

782

 

Land and right-of-way

 

2.9%

 

48

 

13

 

35

 

Under construction

 

 

321

 

-

 

321

 

 

 

 

 

3,363

 

800

 

2,563

 

Sponsored Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pipeline

 

4.6%

 

1,406

 

368

 

1,038

 

Other

 

6.9%

 

108

 

18

 

90

 

Under construction

 

 

31

 

-

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

1,545

 

386

 

1,159

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

11.3%

 

77

 

17

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

77

 

17

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

23,617

 

4,767

 

18,850

 

 

24



 

10. JOINT VENTURES

 

The impact of the Company’s joint venture interests on net assets, earnings, cash flows and financial position is summarized below.

 

 

 

Ownership

 

Net Assets

 

December 31,

 

Interest

 

2010

 

2009

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liquids Pipelines

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chicap Pipeline

 

43.8%

 

27

 

9

 

Mustang Pipeline

 

30%

 

26

 

22

 

Olympic Pipeline

 

85% (2009 - 65%)

 

 

111

 

Hardisty Caverns

 

100% (2009 - 50%)

 

 

33

 

Gas Pipelines, Processing and Energy Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enbridge Offshore Pipelines - various joint ventures

 

22%-74.3%

 

433

 

385

 

Vector Pipeline

 

60%

 

349

 

420

 

Alliance Pipeline US

 

50%

 

318

 

383

 

Aux Sable

 

42.7%-50%

 

86

 

153

 

Other

 

33.3%-70%

 

50

 

32

 

Sponsored Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alliance Pipeline Canada

 

50%

 

660

 

676

 

Other

 

33%-50%

 

56

 

46

 

 

 

 

 

2,005

 

2,270

 

 

The following table summarizes the impact of proportionately consolidating the joint ventures to the consolidated financial statements of the Company:

 

Year ended December 31, 

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

771

 

 

781

 

891

 

Commodity costs

 

(92

)

 

(74

)

(174

)

Operating and administrative

 

(203

)

 

(226

)

(235

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(163

)

 

(171

)

(173

)

Interest expense

 

(82

)

 

(99

)

(97

)

Other income/(expense)

 

(1

)

 

10

 

13

 

Proportionate share of earnings

 

230

 

 

221

 

225

 

Cash Flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash provided by operating activities

 

349

 

 

342

 

408

 

Cash used in investing activities

 

(57

)

 

(49

)

(61

)

Cash used in financing activities

 

(78

)

 

(133

)

(121

)

Proportionate share of increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

214

 

 

160

 

226

 

 

25



 

December 31,

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Position

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

171

 

 

173

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

2,331

 

 

2,657

 

Intangible assets

 

166

 

 

188

 

Goodwill

 

321

 

 

321

 

Deferred amounts and other assets

 

270

 

 

299

 

Current liabilities

 

(150

)

 

(212

)

Non-recourse long-term debt

 

(1,061

)

 

(1,108

)

Other long-term liabilities

 

(43

)

 

(48

)

Proportionate share of net assets

 

2,005

 

 

2,270

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company acquired an additional 20% interest in Olympic Pipeline Company (Olympic Pipeline), a refined products pipeline, for $12 million, increasing its ownership interest to 85%. As the Company now controls the entity, it has consolidated its interest in Olympic Pipeline. Prior to August 9, 2010, the entity was accounted for as a joint venture.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company acquired the remaining 50% interest in Hardisty Caverns Limited Partnership (Hardisty Caverns), an oil storage facility, for $52 million, increasing its ownership interest to 100%. As the Company now controls the entity, it has consolidated its interest in Hardisty Caverns. Prior to June 16, 2010, the entity was accounted for as a joint venture.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company purchased the additional 50% interest in Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC (Starfish Pipeline), increasing its ownership percentage to 100%. As the Company established control over the entity effective December 31, 2009, it has consolidated its interest in Starfish Pipeline from that date forward. Prior to December 31, 2009, the entity was classified as a joint venture.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company purchased an additional equity interest in Chicap Pipeline Company (Chicap Pipeline), increasing its ownership percentage to 43.8%. As the Company established joint control over the entity effective October 31, 2008, it has proportionally consolidated its interest in Chicap Pipeline from that date forward. Prior to October 31, 2008, the entity was classified as a long-term investment.

 

11. LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS

 

 

 

Ownership

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

Interest

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sponsored Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Partnership

 

25.5%

 

1,473

 

 

1,697

 

Enbridge Energy, L.P. - Series AC

 

66.7%

 

463

 

 

357

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noverco Inc. Common Shares

 

32.1%

 

14

 

 

14

 

Other

 

5%-14%

 

13

 

 

9

 

Other Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noverco Inc. Preferred Shares

 

 

 

181

 

 

181

 

Value Creation Inc.

 

 

 

29

 

 

29

 

Fuel Cell Energy Ltd.

 

 

 

25

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

2,198

 

 

2,312

 

 

26



 

Equity investments include the unamortized excess of the purchase price over the underlying net book value of the investee’s assets at the purchase date of $123 million at December 31, 2010 (2009 - $126 million). The excess is attributable to the value of property, plant and equipment within the investees based on estimated fair values at the purchase date and is amortized over the economic life of the assets.

 

The Partnership

The Partnership includes the Company’s investments in EEP and Enbridge Energy Management, L.L.C. (EEM). The Company has a combined 25.5% ownership in EEP, through a 2.0% general partner interest, an 18.1% interest in Class A units, a 3.0% interest in Class B units and a 2.4% interest in EEP as a result of a 17.2% investment in EEM, which owns 13.7% of EEP through its 100% interest in EEP’s i-units. The Company recorded investment income of $51 million (2009 - $175 million; 2008 - $162 million), inclusive of incentive earnings, and including dilution gains of $81 million (2009 - nil; 2008 - $12 million), before tax and non-controlling interest, from EEP for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2010, EEP issued Class A units and, because Enbridge did not fully participate in this issuance, a dilution gain of $81 million, before tax and non-controlling interest, was recognized and Enbridge’s ownership interest in EEP decreased from 27.0% to 25.5%.

 

Although 82.8% of EEM is widely held, the Company has voting control and therefore consolidates its investment in EEM.

 

In October 2009, the Company converted its investment in EEP Class C units into Class A common units. The Class C units converted on a one-for-one basis, resulting in the issuance and receipt of 21,333,273 Class A common units. Prior to the unit conversion, distributions were paid in additional Class C units where Class C units were valued at the market value of Class A units.

 

In March 2008, EEP issued Class A units and, because Enbridge did not fully participate in this issuance, a dilution gain of $12 million, before tax and non-controlling interest, was recognized and Enbridge’s ownership interest in EEP decreased from 15.1% to 14.6%. In November 2008, the Company subscribed for 16.3 million Class A common units of EEP for US$510 million increasing its ownership interest from 14.6% to 27.0%.

 

Enbridge Energy, L.P.

The Company has a 66.7% interest in the series AC units of EELP, which constructed the United States segment of the Alberta Clipper project (Note 30). The Company recorded investment income from EELP of $63 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009 - $12 million).

 

During 2010, the Board of Directors of Enbridge Energy Management, L.L.C. declared distributions of $40 million (US$39 million) payable to the Company relating to its series AC interest in the Alberta Clipper project.

 

Noverco

The Company owns a preferred share investment in Noverco of $181 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, which is entitled to a cumulative preferred dividend based on the average yield of Government of Canada bonds maturing in greater than 10 years plus 4.34%.

 

The Company also owns an equity investment in the common shares of Noverco of $14 million at December 31, 2010 (2009 - $14 million). Noverco owns an approximate 9.0% (2009 - 9.2%) reciprocal shareholding in the shares of the Company. As a result, the Company has an indirect pro-rata interest of 2.9% (2009 - 2.9%) in its own shares. Both the equity investment in Noverco and shareholders’ equity have been reduced by the reciprocal shareholding of $154 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009. Noverco records dividends paid by the Company as dividend income and the Company eliminates these dividends from its equity earnings of Noverco. The Company records its pro-rata share of dividends paid by the Company to Noverco as a reduction of dividends paid and an increase in the Company’s

 

27



 

investment in Noverco. In 2010, the Company recorded equity investment earnings of $6 million (2009 - $10 million; 2008 - $4 million) related to its interest in Noverco.

 

Subsequent to December 31, 2010, the Company announced that it will invest $145 million to acquire an additional 6.8% interest in Noverco, bringing its total investment in Noverco to 38.9%.

 

12. DEFERRED AMOUNTS AND OTHER ASSETS

 

December 31,

 

2010

 

2009

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

Regulatory assets

 

1,514

 

1,419

 

Long-term portion of derivative assets (Note 23)

 

462

 

485

 

Affiliate long-term note receivable (Note 30)

 

334

 

-

 

Pension asset (Note 27)

 

301

 

216

 

Contractual receivables

 

182

 

171

 

Other

 

93

 

134

 

 

 

2,886

 

2,425

 

 

At December 31, 2010, deferred amounts of $66 million (2009 - $71 million) were subject to amortization and are presented net of accumulated amortization of $39 million (2009 - $34 million). Amortization expense in 2010 was $9 million (2009 - $7 million; 2008 - $5 million).

 

13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

Amortization Rate

 

Cost

 

Amortization

 

Net 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Software

 

13.4%

 

457

 

172

 

285

 

Transportation agreements

 

4.2%

 

231

 

66

 

165

 

Power purchase agreements and other

 

5.0%

 

33

 

5

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

721

 

243

 

478

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

Amortization Rate

 

Cost

 

Amortization

 

Net 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Software

 

17.1%

 

448

 

159

 

289

 

Transportation agreements

 

4.2%

 

232

 

56

 

176

 

Power purchase agreements and other

 

5.0%

 

27

 

4

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

707

 

219

 

488

 

 

Total amortization expense for intangible assets was $60 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009 - $44 million; 2008 - $58 million). Assuming no asset additions or impairments, the Company expects aggregate amortization expense for the years ending December 31, 2011 through 2015 of $47 million, $41 million, $36 million, $32 million and $28 million, respectively.

 

28



 

14. GOODWILL

 

 

 

Liquids
Pipelines

 

Gas
Distribution

 

Gas Pipelines,
Processing and
Energy Services

 

Sponsored
Investments

 

Corporate

 

Consolidated

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2008

 

22

 

-

 

59

 

308

 

-

 

389

 

Goodwill impairment

 

-

 

-

 

(7

)

-

 

-

 

(7

)

Foreign exchange and other

 

(3

)

-

 

(7

)

-

 

-

 

(10

)

Balance at December 31, 2009

 

19

 

-

 

45

 

308

 

-

 

372

 

Foreign exchange and other

 

(1

)

-

 

(3

)

-

 

-

 

(4

)

Business acquisition

 

17

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

17

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

 

35

 

-

 

42

 

308

 

-

 

385

 

 

In 2010, the Company recognized $17 million of goodwill on the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in Hardisty Caverns. In 2009, the Company recognized an impairment of $7 million on goodwill related to Enbridge Electric Connections Inc.

 

15. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND OTHER

 

December 31,

 

2010

 

2009

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

Operating accrued liabilities

 

1,621

 

1,313

 

Trade payables

 

232

 

415

 

Construction payables

 

253

 

163

 

Taxes payable

 

156

 

103

 

Current derivative liabilities (Note23)

 

138

 

123

 

Security deposits

 

78

 

60

 

Contractor holdbacks

 

78

 

108

 

Other

 

132

 

178

 

 

 

2,688

 

2,463

 

 

29



 

16. DEBT

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

Interest Rate

 

Maturity

 

2010

 

2009 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liquids Pipelines

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debentures

 

8.20%

 

2024

 

200 

 

200 

Medium-term notes

 

5.05%

 

2012-2040

 

2,425 

 

1,525 

Southern Lights project financing1

 

2.54%

 

2012-2014

 

1,488 

 

1,531 

Commercial paper and credit facility draws, net2

 

 

 

 

 

36 

 

874 

Other3

 

 

 

 

 

15 

 

15 

Gas Distribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debentures

 

10.46%

 

2011-2024

 

235 

 

385 

Medium-term notes

 

5.54%

 

2014-2050

 

2,195 

 

1,795 

Commercial paper and credit facility draws, net

 

 

 

 

 

334 

 

512 

Sponsored Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Medium-term notes

 

5.03%

 

2014-2020

 

290 

 

90 

Credit facility draws, net

 

 

 

 

 

130 

 

197 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. dollar term notes4

 

5.48%

 

2014-2017

 

1,094 

 

1,151 

Medium-term notes

 

5.25%

 

2013-2040

 

2,918 

 

2,568 

Commercial paper and credit facility draws, net5

 

 

 

 

 

2,776 

 

2,235 

Deferred debt issue costs and other

 

 

 

 

 

(95)

 

(103)

Total Debt

 

 

 

 

 

14,041 

 

12,975 

Current Maturities

 

 

 

 

 

(154)

 

(601)

Short-Term Borrowings

 

1.14%

 

 

 

(326)

 

(508)

Long-Term Debt

 

 

 

 

 

13,561 

 

11,866 

 

1

2010 - $388 million and US$1,106 million (2009 - $385 million and US$1,095 million).

 

 

2

2010 - $26 million and US$10 million (2009 - $874 million).

 

 

3

Primarily capital lease obligations.

 

 

4

2010 - US$1,100 (2009 - US$1,100).

 

 

5

2010 - $2,515 million and US$265 million (2009 - $1,973 million and US$250 million).

 

Debenture and term note maturities for the years ending December 31, 2011 through 2015 are $154 million, $250 million, $201 million, $889 million and $549 million, respectively. The Company’s debentures and term notes bear interest at fixed rates and the interest obligations for the years ending December 31, 2011 through 2015 are $511 million, $504 million, $487 million, $466 million and $426 million, respectively.

 

INTEREST EXPENSE

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debentures and term notes

 

578 

 

494 

 

417 

Non-recourse long-term debt (Note 17)

 

75 

 

83 

 

87 

Commercial paper and credit facility draws

 

63 

 

71 

 

100 

Southern Lights project financing

 

37 

 

45 

 

28 

Capitalized

 

(66)

 

(96)

 

(81)

 

 

687 

 

597 

 

551 

 

30



 

CREDIT FACILITIES

 

December 31, 2010

 

Expiry
Dates
2

 

Total
Facilities

 

Credit Facility
Draws
3

 

Available

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liquids Pipelines

 

2012

 

200

 

26

 

174 

Gas Distribution

 

2011-2012

 

717

 

334

 

383 

Sponsored Investments

 

2012

 

300

 

130

 

170 

Corporate

 

2012-2014

 

4,631

 

2,826

 

1,805 

 

 

 

 

5,848

 

3,316

 

2,532 

Southern Lights project financing

 

2012-2014

 

1,697

 

1,504

 

193 

Total Credit Facilities

 

 

 

7,545

 

4,820

 

2,725 

1

Total facilities inclusive of $60 million for debt service reserve letters of credit.

 

 

2

Includes $30 million in demand facilities with no maturity date.

 

 

3

Includes facility draws, letters of credit and commercial paper issuances, that are backstopped by the credit facility.

 

Credit facilities carry a weighted average standby fee of 0.20% per annum on the unused portion and draws bear interest at market rates. Certain credit facilities serve as a backstop to the commercial paper programs and the Company has the option to extend the facilities, which are currently set to mature from 2011 to 2014.

 

Commercial paper and credit facility draws, net of short-term borrowings, of $2,950 million (2009 - $3,310 million) are supported by the availability of long-term committed credit facilities and therefore have been classified as long-term debt.

 

17. NON–RECOURSE DEBT

 

December 31,

 

Weighted Average
Interest Rate

 

Maturity

 

2010

 

2009 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gas Pipelines, Processing and Energy Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term credit facilities

 

 

 

2012

 

 

Senior notes

 

6.79%

 

2015-2025

 

347 

 

400 

Term debt

 

3.81%

 

2011-2019

 

29 

 

24 

Capital lease obligations

 

11.27%

 

2020

 

32 

 

36 

Sponsored Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit facilities

 

 

 

2012

 

23 

 

25 

Senior notes

 

6.68%

 

2015-2025

 

675 

 

708 

Fair value increment on senior notes acquired

 

 

 

 

 

29 

 

33 

Deferred debt issue costs and other

 

 

 

 

 

(5)

 

(6)

Total Non-Recourse Debt

 

 

 

 

 

1,131 

 

1,221 

Current Maturities

 

 

 

 

 

(70)

 

(113)

Non-Recourse Long-Term Debt

 

 

 

 

 

1,061 

 

1,108 

1

2010 - US$1 million (2009 - US$1 million).

 

 

2

2010 - US$349 million (2009 - US$382 million).

 

 

3

2010 - US$24 million (2009 - US$23 million).

 

Maturities on non-recourse borrowings for the years ending December 31, 2011 through 2015 are $70 million, $94 million, $77 million, $80 million and $80 million, respectively. The medium-term notes and senior notes bear interest at fixed rates. Interest obligations on non-recourse borrowings for the years ending December 31, 2011 through 2015 are $71 million, $66 million, $61 million, $56 million and $50 million, respectively.

 

31



 

Certain assets of Alliance Pipeline Canada, with a carrying value of $1,006 million, are pledged as collateral to Alliance Pipeline Canada’s lenders and to the lenders to Alliance Pipeline US. As well, certain assets of Alliance Pipeline US, with a carrying value of $722 million, are pledged as collateral to Alliance Pipeline US’s lenders and to the lenders to Alliance Pipeline Canada.

 

18. OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

 

December 31,

 

2010

 

2009 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

Future removal and site restoration reserves (Note 5)

 

773 

 

710 

Regulatory liabilities

 

198 

 

138 

Derivative liabilities (Note 23)

 

133 

 

42 

Other post-employment benefit liabilities (Note 27)

 

118 

 

110 

Other

 

251 

 

207 

 

 

1,473 

 

1,207 

 

19. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

 

December 31,

 

2010

 

2009 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

EEM

 

394 

 

424 

EIF

 

109 

 

134 

EGD Preferred Shares

 

100 

 

100 

EGNB

 

 

54 

Talbot Windfarm, LP (Talbot)

 

26 

 

Greenwich Windfarm, LP (Greenwich)

 

12 

 

Other

 

17 

 

 

 

658 

 

727 

 

Non-controlling interests in EEM represents the 82.8% of the listed shares of EEM not held by the Company. Non-controlling interests in EIF represents 58.1% of interests that are held by third parties.

 

The Company owns 100% of the outstanding common shares of EGD; however, the four million Cumulative Redeemable EGD Preferred Shares held by third parties are entitled to a claim on the assets of EGD prior to the common shareholder. The fixed yield rate on these preferred shares was 4.93% per annum until July 1, 2009, after which floating adjustable cumulative cash dividends are payable at 80% of the prime rate. The preferred shares have no fixed maturity date. EGD may, at its option, redeem all or a portion of the outstanding shares for $25 per share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption date. As at December 31, 2010, no preferred shares have been redeemed.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company acquired the remaining 27.5% of EGNB limited partnership units held by third parties for $52 million, increasing its partnership interest to 100%.

 

Non-controlling interests in both Talbot and Greenwich represent 10.0% of partnership units held by a third party.

 

32



 

20. SHARE CAPITAL

 

The authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common shares with no par value and an unlimited number of preferred shares.

 

COMMON SHARES

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

December 31

 

Number of Shares

 

Amount

 

Number of Shares

 

Amount

 

Number of Shares

 

Amount

(millions of Canadian dollars,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

number of common shares in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

378

 

3,379 

 

373

 

3,194

 

369

 

3,027 

Common shares issued

 

-

 

 

-

 

4

 

-

 

Shares issued on exercise of stock options

 

3

 

80 

 

1

 

38

 

1

 

36 

Dividend Reinvestment and Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase Plan

 

4

 

224 

 

4

 

143

 

3

 

131 

Balance at end of year

 

385

 

3,683 

 

378

 

3,379

 

373

 

3,194 

 

PREFERRED SHARES

The five million 5.5% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, Series A are entitled to fixed, cumulative, quarterly preferential dividends of $1.375 per share per year. The Company may, at its option, redeem all or a portion of the outstanding preferred shares for $25 per share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends.

 

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

Earnings per common share is calculated by dividing earnings applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. The weighted average number of shares outstanding has been reduced by the Company’s pro-rata weighted average interest in its own common shares of 11 million (2009 - 11 million; 2008 - 11 million), resulting from the Company’s reciprocal investment in Noverco.

 

The treasury stock method is used to determine the dilutive impact of stock options. This method assumes any proceeds from the exercise of stock options would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the period.

 

December 31,

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008 

(number of common shares in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

370 

 

364

 

360 

Effect of dilutive options

 

 

2

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

 

374 

 

366

 

363 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2010, 46,000 anti-dilutive stock options (2009 – 556,500; 2008 – 2,879,800) with a weighted average exercise price of $55.68 (2009 - $40.98; 2008 - $40.53) were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation.

 

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND SHARE PURCHASE PLAN

Under the Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan, registered shareholders may reinvest dividends in common shares of the Company and make additional optional cash payments to purchase common shares, free of brokerage or other charges. Participants in the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan receive a 2% discount on the purchase of common shares with reinvested dividends.

 

33



 

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN

The Shareholder Rights Plan is designed to encourage the fair treatment of shareholders in connection with any takeover offer for the Company. Rights issued under the plan become exercisable when a person and any related parties, acquires or announces its intention to acquire 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding common shares without complying with certain provisions set out in the plan or without approval of the Company’s Board of Directors. Should such an acquisition occur each rights holder, other than the acquiring person and related parties, will have the right to purchase common shares of the Company at a 50% discount to the market price at that time.

 

21. STOCK OPTION AND STOCK UNIT PLANS

 

The Company maintains four long term incentive compensation plans: the Incentive Stock Option (ISO) Plan, the Performance Based Stock Option (PBSO) Plan, the PSU Plan and the RSU Plan. A maximum of 30 million common shares were reserved for issuance under the 2002 ISO plan, of which 20 million have been issued to date. In 2007, a new reserve of 16.5 million shares was approved and established for the 2007 ISO and PBSO plans, of which 0.3 million have been issued to date. The PSU and RSU plans grant notional units as if a unit was one Enbridge common share and are payable in cash.

 

INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS

Key employees are granted ISOs to purchase common shares at the market price on the grant date. ISOs vest in equal annual installments over a four-year period and expire 10 years after the issue date. Compensation expense recorded for the year ended December 31, 2010 for ISOs is $11 million (2009 - $17 million; 2008 - $13 million).

 

Outstanding Incentive Stock Options

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

December 31,

 

Number

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

Number

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

Number

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

(options in thousands;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

exercise price in Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options at beginning of year

 

12,466 

 

34.01 

 

10,650 

 

31.05

 

9,237 

 

27.24 

Options granted

 

2,000 

 

45.40 

 

3,028 

 

39.62

 

2,642 

 

40.54 

Options exercised

 

(1,718)

 

29.04 

 

(1,187)

 

22.01

 

(1,178)

 

21.85 

Options cancelled or expired

 

(18)

 

24.89 

 

(25)

 

40.65

 

(51)

 

36.83 

Options at end of year

 

12,730 

 

36.48 

 

12,466 

 

34.01

 

10,650 

 

31.05 

Options vested

 

6,882 

 

32.01 

 

6,550 

 

28.96

 

6,087 

 

25.32 

 

The total intrinsic value of ISOs exercised during the year ended December 31, 2010 was $38 million (2009 - $22 million; 2008 - $23 million) and cash received on exercise was $50 million (2009 - $26 million; 2008 - $26 million). Intrinsic value represents the difference between the Company’s share price and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of options. The total intrinsic value of ISOs outstanding and vested at December 31, 2010 was $182 million (2009 - $81 million) and $131 million (2009 - $76 million), respectively.

 

34



 

Incentive Stock Option Characteristics

 

December 31, 2010

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Vested

Exercise Price Range

 

Number

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life (years)

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Number

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life (years)

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

(options in thousands;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

exercise price in Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.00-19.99

 

222

 

0.1

 

19.10

 

222

 

0.1

 

19.10 

20.00-24.99

 

1,399

 

1.7

 

21.27

 

1,399

 

1.7

 

21.27 

25.00-29.99

 

851

 

3.1

 

25.72

 

851

 

3.1

 

25.72 

30.00-34.99

 

1,487

 

5.7

 

31.68

 

1,017

 

4.6

 

31.74 

35.00-39.99

 

4,336

 

7.0

 

38.55

 

2,262

 

6.1

 

37.75 

40.00-44.99

 

2,783

 

7.4

 

40.82

 

1,131

 

7.1

 

40.39 

45.00-49.99

 

1,606

 

9.1

 

46.59

 

-

 

-

 

55.00-59.99

 

46

 

9.9

 

55.68

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

12,730

 

6.2

 

36.48

 

6,882

 

4.6

 

32.01 

 

 

The total fair value of options vested under the ISO Plan during the year ended December 31, 2010 was $14 million (2009 - $13 million).

 

Weighted average assumptions used to determine the fair value of the ISOs using the Black-Scholes option pricing model are as follows:

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008 

Fair value per option (Canadian dollars)

 

6.88 

 

7.12 

 

6.14 

Valuation assumptions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected option term (years)

 

 

 

Expected volatility

 

19.72%

 

28.08%

 

18.48%

Expected dividend yield

 

3.64%

 

3.87%

 

3.34%

Risk-free interest rate

 

2.70%

 

2.24%

 

3.50%

1

Options granted to United States employees are based on New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) prices. The option value and assumptions shown are based on a weighted average of the United States options and the Canadian options. The fair values per option were $6.56 (2009 - $6.73; 2008 - $6.20) for Canadian employees and US$8.00 (2009 - US$6.86; 2008 - US$5.82) for United States employees.

 

 

2

The expected option term is based on historical exercise practice.

 

 

3

Expected volatility is determined with reference to historic daily share price volatility and beginning in 2010, implied volatility observable in call option values near the grant date.

 

 

4

The expected dividend yield is the current annual dividend at the grant date divided by the current stock price.

 

 

5

The risk-free interest rate is based on the Government of Canada’s Canadian Bond Yields and U.S. Treasury Bond Yields.

 

As of December 31, 2010, unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the ISO plan was $16 million. The cost is expected to be fully recognized by December 31, 2013.

 

PERFORMANCE BASED STOCK OPTIONS

PBSOs are granted to executive officers and become exercisable when both performance targets and time vesting requirements have been met. PBSOs were granted on September 16, 2002 under the 2002 plan and on August 15, 2007 and February 19, 2008 under the 2007 plan. All performance and time vesting conditions on the 2002 grant were met prior to the term of the options expiring on September 16, 2010. All performance targets for the 2007 and 2008 grants have been met. The time vesting requirements will be fulfilled evenly over a five year period ending on August 15, 2012 with the options being exercisable until August 15, 2015. Compensation expense recorded for the year ended December 31, 2010 for PBSOs was $2 million (2009 - $2 million; 2008 - $2 million).

 

35



 

 

 

Outstanding Performance Based Stock Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

2010

  

2009

  

2008

 

 

 

Number

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

Number

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

Number

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

(options in thousands;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

exercise price in Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options at beginning of year

 

3,395

 

33.69

 

3,738

 

32.72

 

3,588

 

31.92

 

Options granted

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

250

 

40.42

 

Options exercised

 

(1,039

)

26.24

 

(343

)

23.15

 

(100

)

23.15

 

Options cancelled

 

(209

)

36.57

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

Options at end of year

 

2,147

 

37.02

 

3,395

 

33.69

 

3,738

 

32.72

 

Options vested

 

1,262

 

36.88

 

800

 

23.15

 

1,143

 

23.15

 

 

The total intrinsic value of PBSOs exercised during the year ended December 31, 2010 was $26 million (2009 - $6 million; 2008 - $2 million) and cash received on exercise was $27 million (2009 - $8 million; 2008 - $2 million). The total intrinsic value of PBSOs outstanding and vested at December 31, 2010 is $30 million (2009 - $23 million) and $18 million (2009 - $14 million), respectively.

 

Performance Based Stock Option Characteristics

 

December 31, 2010

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Vested

Exercise Price

 

Number

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining Life
(years)

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

Number

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining Life
(years)

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

(options in thousands;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

exercise price in Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36.57

 

1,897

 

4.6

 

36.57

 

1,162

 

4.6

 

36.57

 

40.42

 

250

 

4.6

 

40.42

 

100

 

4.6

 

40.42

 

 

 

2,147

 

4.6

 

37.02

 

1,262

 

4.6

 

36.88

 

 

The total fair value of options vested under the PBSO Plan during the year ended December 31, 2010 was $2 million (2009 - $2 million; 2008 - $2 million).

 

Assumptions used to determine the fair value of the PBSOs at the date of grant using the Bloomberg barrier option valuation model are as follows:

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2008

 

Fair value per option (Canadian dollars)

 

4.82

 

Valuation assumptions

 

 

 

Expected option term (years)

 

8

 

Expected volatility

 

13.60%

 

Expected dividend yield

 

3.32%

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

3.75%

 

1

Expected option term is based on historical information.

 

 

2

Expected volatility is determined with reference to 20-day rolling period historic share price information.

 

 

3

The expected dividend yield is the current annual dividend divided by the current stock price.

 

 

4

The risk-free interest rate is based on the Government of Canada’s Canadian Bond Yields and the United States Treasury Bond Yields.

 

As of December 31, 2010, unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the PBSO plan was $3 million. The cost is expected to be fully recognized by December 31, 2012.

 

36



 

PERFORMANCE STOCK UNITS

The Company has a PSU Plan for senior officers where cash awards are paid following a three-year performance cycle. Awards are calculated by multiplying the number of units outstanding at the end of the performance period by the Company’s weighted average share price for 20 days prior to the maturity of the grant and by a performance multiplier. The performance multiplier ranges from zero, if the Company’s performance fails to meet threshold performance levels, to a maximum of two, if the Company performs within the highest range of its performance targets. The 2008, 2009 and 2010 grants derive the performance multiplier through a calculation of the Company’s price/earnings ratio relative to a specified peer group of companies and the Company’s earnings per share, adjusted for non-operating or non-recurring items, relative to targets established at the time of grant.

 

Compensation expense recorded for the year ended December 31, 2010 for PSUs was $27 million (2009 - $20 million; 2008 - $13 million). To calculate the 2010 expense, multipliers of two, based upon multiplier estimates at December 31, 2010, were used for each of the 2008, 2009 and 2010 PSU grants.

 

Outstanding Performance Stock Units

 

December 31,

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Units at beginning of year

 

330,416

 

295,428

 

267,616

 

Units granted

 

286,200

 

169,600

 

144,300

 

Units cancelled

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

Units matured

 

(159,817

)

(151,882

)

(129,852

)

Dividend reinvestment

 

21,148

 

17,270

 

13,364

 

Units at end of year

 

477,947

 

330,416

 

295,428

 

 

Of the PSUs outstanding at December 31, 2010, 181,932 units have a performance period ending December 31, 2011 and 296,015 have a performance period ending December 31, 2012. The total intrinsic value of PSUs outstanding at December 31, 2010 is $56 million (2009 - $47 million; 2008 - $21 million).

 

RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS

Enbridge has a RSU plan where cash awards are paid to certain non-executive employees of the Company following a 35 month maturity period. RSU holders receive cash equal to the Company’s weighted average share price for 20 days prior to the maturity of the grant multiplied by the units outstanding on the maturity date. Compensation expense recorded for the year ended December 31, 2010 for RSUs was $29 million (2009 - $23 million; 2008 - $15 million).

 

Outstanding Restricted Stock Units

 

December 31,

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Units at beginning of year

 

987,877

 

700,034

 

456,621

 

Units granted

 

468,600

 

543,500

 

418,700

 

Units cancelled

 

(30,454

)

(18,429

)

(23,352

)

Units matured

 

(427,752

)

(282,656

)

(179,940

)

Dividend reinvestment

 

49,714

 

45,428

 

28,005

 

Units at end of year

 

1,047,985

 

987,877

 

700,034

 

 

The total intrinsic value of RSUs outstanding at December 31, 2010 is $63 million (2009 - $50 million; 2008 - $29 million).

 

As of December 31, 2010, unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested units granted under the PSU and RSU plans was $62 million and is expected to be fully recognized by December 31, 2012.

 

37



 

22. COMPONENTS OF ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)

 

 

 

Net Investment
Hedges

Cumulative
Translation
Adjustment

Equity
Investees

Non-Controlling
Interests

Cash Flow
Hedges

Total

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2008

 

438

 

(933

)

(57

)

118

 

149

 

(285

)

Changes during the year

 

(180

)

658

 

78

 

(101

)

(175

)

280

 

Tax impact

 

20

 

-

 

(29

)

-

 

47

 

38

 

 

 

(160

)

658

 

49

 

(101

)

(128

)

318

 

Balance at December 31, 2008

 

278

 

(275

)

(8

)

17

 

21

 

33

 

Changes during the year

 

181

 

(815

)

(38

)

72

 

71

 

(529

)

Tax impact

 

(30

)

-

 

14

 

-

 

(31

)

(47

)

 

 

151

 

(815

)

(24

)

72

 

40

 

(576

)

Balance at December 31, 2009

 

429

 

(1,090

)

(32

)

89

 

61

 

(543

)

Changes during the year

 

61

 

(274

)

(18

)

33

 

(133

)

(331

)

Tax impact

 

(10

)

-

 

7

 

-

 

(5

)

(8

)

 

 

 51

 

(274

)

(11

)

33

 

(138

)

(339

)

Balance at December 31, 2010

 

480

 

(1,364

)

(43

)

122

 

(77

)

(882

)

 

23. RISK MANAGEMENT

 

MARKET PRICE RISK

The Company’s earnings, cash flows and OCI are subject to movements in foreign exchange rates, interest rates, commodity prices and the Company’s share price (collectively, market price risk). Formal risk management policies, processes and systems have been designed to mitigate these risks.

 

Earnings at Risk (EaR), a variant of Value at Risk, is the principal risk management metric used to quantify market price risk at Enbridge. EaR is an objective, statistically derived risk metric that measures the maximum adverse change in projected 12-month earnings that could result from market price risk over a one-month period within a 97.5% confidence interval. The Company’s policy is to operate within a maximum EaR of 5% of earnings. Earnings exposure from market price risk is managed within the overall consolidated EaR limits of the Company. Further, commodity price risk is managed within business unit EaR sub-limits. The Company’s Corporate Financial Risk Management Committee (CFRMC) establishes and monitors the EaR limits on a monthly basis. Compliance with EaR limits is reported to the CFRMC and variances are remediated as necessary.

 

The Company calculates EaR using Monte Carlo simulation to produce projections of earnings using a randomly generated series of forecasted market prices and Enbridge’s current market exposures. Historical statistical distributions of market prices and the correlation among those market prices are used to generate an entire probability distribution of possible deviations from forecast earnings.

 

There is currently no uniform industry methodology for estimating EaR. The use of this metric has limitations because it is based on historical correlations and volatilities in commodity prices and assumes future price movements will follow a statistical distribution. Although losses are not expected to exceed the statistically estimated EaR on 97.5% of occasions, losses on the other 2.5% of occasions could be substantially greater than the estimated EaR.

 

The following summarizes the types of market price risks to which the Company is exposed and the risk management instruments used to mitigate them.

 

38



 

Foreign Exchange Risk

The Company’s earnings, cash flows, and OCI are subject to foreign exchange rate variability, primarily arising from its United States dollar denominated investments and subsidiaries. The Company has implemented a policy where it economically hedges a minimum level of foreign currency denominated earnings exposures identified over the next five year period. The Company may also hedge anticipated foreign currency denominated purchases or sales, foreign currency denominated debt, as well as certain equity investment balances and net investments in foreign denominated subsidiaries.

 

The impact of a $0.05 strengthening of the Canadian dollar across the forward curve relative to the United States dollar at December 31, 2010, would have resulted in a $81 million increase (2009 - $92 million) to earnings. The foreign exchange sensitivity analysis is limited to changes in the fair value of financial instruments, external debt and loans to non-consolidated foreign operations within the Company that are not denominated in the Company’s functional currency and are not considered a net investment. A sensitivity analysis excludes financial instruments that are not monetary items and the impact of translating the Company’s United States dollar denominated self-sustaining subsidiaries on OCI, therefore a sensitivity analysis on the impacts to OCI is considered unrepresentative of the inherent risk to OCI.

 

Interest Rate Risk

The Company’s earnings and cash flows are exposed to short term interest rate variability due to the regular repricing of its variable rate debt, primarily commercial paper. Floating to fixed interest rate swaps and options are used to hedge against the effect of future interest rate movements. The Company has implemented a program to significantly mitigate the volatility of short-term interest rates on interest expense through 2014 at an average rate of 2.1%.

 

The Company’s earnings and cash flows are also exposed to variability in longer term interest rates ahead of anticipated fixed rate debt issuances. Forward starting interest rate swaps are used to hedge against the effect of future interest rate movements. The Company has implemented a program to significantly mitigate its exposure to long term interest rate variability on select forecast term debt issuances through 2014. A total of $2,000 million of future fixed rate term debt issuances have been hedged at an average government bond rate of 4.4%. Further, many of the Company’s existing commercial arrangements and certain construction projects provide for the full recovery of financing costs through tolls.

 

The Company also monitors its debt portfolio mix of fixed and variable rate debt instruments to maintain a consolidated portfolio of debt which stays within its Board of Directors approved policy limit band of a maximum of 25% floating rate debt as a percentage of total debt outstanding.

 

At December 31, 2010, a 1% increase across the interest rate yield curve at that date, with all other variables constant, would not have had an impact (2009 - $2 million increase) in earnings and would have caused a $178 million increase (2009 - $197 million increase) in OCI in the year due to the revaluation of interest rate derivatives outstanding at December 31, 2010, and a $22 million decrease (2009 - $26 million decrease) in earnings due to increased interest expense related to the Company’s variable rate debt outstanding at December 31, 2010 assuming the variable rate debt outstanding had been outstanding for the entire period.

 

Commodity Price Risk

The Company’s earnings and cash flows are exposed to changes in commodity prices as a result of ownership interest in certain assets and investments, as well as through the activities of its energy services subsidiaries. The Company uses natural gas, power, crude oil and NGL derivative instruments to fix a portion of the variable price exposures that may arise from commodity usage, storage, transportation and supply agreements.

 

The Company has implemented a program to mitigate the volatility from fractionation spreads (natural gas / NGLs) that impact earnings from its ownership in the Aux Sable natural gas processing plant through 2011.

 

39



 

The Company has defined EaR limits for different components of businesses exposed to commodity price risk. The calculation of these limits reflect physical and financial derivatives as well as physical transportation and storage capacity contracts accounted for as executory contracts in the consolidated financial statements. Positions giving rise to commodity price exposure are monitored against these EaR limits daily. The Company has estimated the following maximum adverse change in projected 12 month earnings that has a maximum 2.5% chance of resulting from commodity price risk over a one month period:

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

Average EaR during the year

 

22

 

22

 

High EaR during the year

 

29

 

32

 

Low EaR during the year

 

16

 

16

 

Closing EaR at year end

 

25

 

19

 

 

TOTAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The following tables summarize the balance sheet location and fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments. The Company did not have any outstanding fair value hedges as at December 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009.

 

December 31, 2010 

 

Derivative Instruments
Used as Cash Flow
Hedges

 

Derivative Instruments
Used as Net Investment
Hedges

 

Non-Qualifying
Derivative
Instruments

 

Total Derivative
Instruments

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable and other (Note 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

4

 

15

 

111

 

130

 

Interest rate contracts

 

6

 

-

 

-

 

6

 

Commodity contracts

 

-

 

-

 

33

 

33

 

Other contracts

 

-

 

-

 

1

 

1

 

 

 

10

 

15

 

145

 

170

 

Deferred amounts and other (Note 12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

18

 

100

 

275

 

393

 

Interest rate contracts

 

67

 

-

 

-

 

67

 

Commodity contracts

 

-

 

-

 

2

 

2

 

 

 

85

 

100

 

277

 

462

 

Accounts payable and other (Note 15)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

(4

)

-

 

(11

)

(15

)

Interest rate contracts

 

(72

)

-

 

-

 

(72

)

Commodity contracts

 

-

 

-

 

(51

)

(51

)

 

 

(76

)

-

 

(62

)

(138

)

Other long-term liabilities (Note 18)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

(47

)

-

 

(3

)

(50

)

Interest rate contracts

 

(80

)

-

 

-

 

(80

)

Commodity contracts

 

-

 

-

 

(3

)

(3

)

 

 

(127

)

-

 

(6

)

(133

)

Total net derivative asset/(liability)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

(29

)

115

 

372

 

458

 

Interest rate contracts

 

(79

)

-

 

-

 

(79

)

Commodity contracts

 

-

 

-

 

(19

)

(19

)

Other contracts

 

-

 

-

 

1

 

1

 

 

 

(108

)

115

 

354

 

361

 

 

40



 

December 31, 2009

 

Derivative Instruments
Used as Cash Flow
Hedges

 

Derivative Instruments
Used as Net Investment
Hedges

 

Non-Qualifying
Derivative
Instruments

 

Total Derivative
Instruments

(millions of Canadian dollars) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable and other (Note 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

4

 

14

 

52

 

70

 

Interest rate contracts

 

34

 

-

 

2

 

36

 

Commodity contracts

 

-

 

-

 

22

 

22

 

 

 

38

 

14

 

76

 

128

 

Deferred amounts and other (Note 12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

25

 

80

 

285

 

390

 

Interest rate contracts

 

90

 

-

 

-

 

90

 

Commodity contracts

 

1

 

-

 

2

 

3

 

Other contracts

 

1

 

-

 

1

 

2

 

 

 

117

 

80

 

288

 

485

 

Accounts payable and other (Note 15)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

(2

)

-

 

(3

)

(5

)

Interest rate contracts

 

(68

)

-

 

-

 

(68

)

Commodity contracts

 

(17

)

-

 

(33

)

(50

)

 

 

(87

)

-

 

(36

)

(123

)

Other long-term liabilities (Note 18)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

(21

)

-

 

-

 

(21

)

Interest rate contracts

 

(15

)

-

 

-

 

(15

)

Commodity contracts

 

(4

)

-

 

(2

)

(6

)

 

 

(40

)

-

 

(2

)

(42

)

Total net derivative asset/(liability)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

6

 

94

 

334

 

434

 

Interest rate contracts

 

41

 

-

 

2

 

43

 

Commodity contracts

 

(20

)

-

 

(11

)

(31

)

Other contracts

 

1

 

-

 

1

 

2

 

 

 

28

 

94

 

326

 

448

 

 

The following table summarizes the maturity and total notional principal or quantity outstanding related to the Company’s derivative instruments.

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Maturity

 

Notional
Principal or
Quantity
Outstanding

 

Maturity

 

Notional
Principal or
Quantity
Outstanding

 

U.S. dollar forwards - purchase (millions of United States dollars)

 

2011-2020

 

1,185

 

2010-2019

 

1,078

 

U.S. dollar forwards - sell (millions of United States dollars)

 

2011-2020

 

3,516

 

2010-2020

 

3,102

 

Interest rate contracts (millions of Canadian dollars)

 

2011-2029

 

10,772

 

2010-2029

 

6,022

 

Commodity contracts - Energy (bcfe)

 

2011-2013

 

41

 

2010-2011

 

464

 

Commodity contracts - Power (MW/H)

 

2011-2024

 

2

 

2010-2024

 

38

 

 

41



 

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income

The following table presents the effect of cash flow hedges and net investment hedges on the Company’s consolidated earnings and consolidated comprehensive income.

 

Year ended December 31, 

 

2010

 

2009

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of Unrealized Gain/(Loss) Recognized in OCI

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flow Hedges

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

(25

)

(116

)

Interest rate contracts

 

(172

)

73

 

Commodity contracts

 

97

 

(37

)

Other contracts

 

(1

)

3

 

Net Investment Hedges

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

19

 

24

 

Total unrealized loss recognized in OCI

 

(82

)

(53

)

Amount of Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from AOCI to Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

(7

)

(4

)

Interest rate contracts

 

68

 

(31

)

Commodity contracts

 

(95

)

(79

)

Other contracts

 

1

 

3

 

Total loss reclassified from AOCI to earnings

 

(33

)

(111

)

     Loss reported within Other Income in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

 

     Gain/(loss) reported within Interest Expense in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

 

     Loss reported within Commodity costs in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

 

The Company estimates that $71 million of accumulated other comprehensive loss related to cash flow hedges will be reclassified to earnings in the next 12 months. Actual amounts reclassified to earnings depend on the foreign exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices in effect when derivative contracts that are currently outstanding mature. For all significant forecasted transactions, the maximum term over which the Company is hedging exposures to the variability of cash flows is 48 months at December 31, 2010.

 

Non-Qualifying Derivatives

The following table presents the unrealized gains and losses associated with changes in the fair value of the Company’s non-qualifying derivatives.

 

Year ended December 31, 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

33

 

232

 

35

 

Interest rate contracts

 

(2

)

2

 

-

 

Commodity contracts

 

(5

)

(88

)

122

 

Total unrealized derivative fair value gain

 

26

 

146

 

157

 

     Gain reported within Other Income in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

 

     Gain/(loss) reported within Interest Expense in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

 

     Gain/(loss) reported within Commodity costs in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

 

Additional information regarding the Company’s derivative instruments is included in Note 24, Fair Value of Financial Instruments.

 

LIQUIDITY RISK

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations, including commitments and guarantees (Notes 31 and 32), as they become due. In order to manage this risk, the

 

42



 

Company forecasts cash requirements over a twelve month rolling time period to determine whether sufficient funds will be available. The Company’s primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are funds generated from operations, the issuance of commercial paper and draws under committed credit facilities and long-term debt which includes debentures and medium-term notes. The Company maintains current shelf prospectuses with securities regulators, which enables, subject to market conditions, ready access to either the Canadian or United States public capital markets. In addition, the Company maintains sufficient liquidity through committed credit facilities (Note 16) with a diversified group of banks and institutions which, if necessary, enables the Company to fund all anticipated requirements for one year without accessing the capital markets. The Company is in compliance with all the terms and conditions of its committed credit facilities at December 31, 2010. As a result, all credit facilities are available to the Company and the banks are obligated to fund and have been funding the Company under the terms of the facilities.

 

Maturities of Financial Instruments

The Company generally has no financial instruments, other than derivative instruments, maturing beyond one year with the exception of its long-term debt (Notes 16 and 17).

 

For the years ending December 31, 2011 through 2015, and thereafter, the Company has estimated the following undiscounted cash flows will arise from its financial derivative instruments based on valuations at the balance sheet date:

 

 

 

2011

 

2012

 

2013

 

2014

 

2015

 

Thereafter

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash inflows

 

256

 

136

 

151

 

152

 

59

 

43

 

Cash outflows

 

(224

)

(50

)

(45

)

(25

)

(4

)

(52

)

Net cash flows

 

32

 

86

 

106

 

127

 

55

 

(9

)

 

CREDIT RISK

Entering into derivative financial instruments can result in exposure to credit risk. Credit risk arises from the possibility that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations and is limited to those contracts where the Company would incur a loss in replacing the instrument. The Company only enters into risk management transactions with institutions that possess investment grade credit ratings. Credit risk relating to derivative counterparties is mitigated by credit exposure limits and contractual requirements, frequent assessment of counterparty credit ratings and netting arrangements.

 

At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had group credit concentrations and maximum credit exposure, with respect to derivative instruments, in the following geographic regions:

 

December 31, 

 

2010

 

2009

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

Canadian financial institutions

 

373

 

474

 

Non-Canadian financial institutions

 

(12

)

(26

)

 

 

361

 

448

 

 

Credit risk also arises from trade and other long-term receivables, and is mitigated through credit exposure limits and contractual requirements, assessment of credit ratings and netting arrangements. Credit risk in the Gas Distribution segment is mitigated by the large and diversified customer base and the ability to recover an estimate for doubtful accounts for utility operations through the ratemaking process. The Company actively monitors the financial strength of large industrial customers and, in select cases, has obtained additional security to minimize the risk of default on receivables. Generally, the Company classifies and provides for receivables older than 30 days as past due. The maximum exposure to credit risk related to non-derivative financial assets is their carrying value, as disclosed in Note 24, Fair Value of Financial Instruments.

 

43



 

The change in allowance for doubtful accounts in respect of accounts receivable is detailed below.

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2010

 

2009

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

(74

)

(69

)

Additional allowance

 

(23

)

(29

)

Amounts used

 

35

 

24

 

Balance at end of year

 

(62

)

(74

)

 

The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined based on collection history. When the Company has determined that further collection efforts are unlikely to be successful, amounts charged to the allowance for doubtful accounts are applied against the impaired accounts receivable.

 

24. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s financial instrument carrying and fair values and provides a reconciliation to the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

 

December 31, 2010

 

Held for
Trading

 

Available
for Sale
1

 

Loans and
Receivables

 

Held to
Maturity

 

Other
Financial
Liabilities

 

Qualifying
Derivatives

 

Non-
Financial
Instruments

 

Total

 

Fair
Value
2

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

242

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

242

 

242

 

Accounts receivable and other

 

145

 

-

 

2,113

 

-

 

-

 

25

 

423

 

2,706

 

2,283

 

Long-term investments

 

-

 

54

 

339

 

181

 

-

 

-

 

1,624

 

2,198

 

520

 

Deferred amounts and other assets

 

277

 

-

 

334

 

-

 

-

 

185

 

2,090

 

2,886

 

462

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

326

 

-

 

-

 

326

 

326

 

Accounts payable and other

 

62

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

2,393

 

76

 

157

 

2,688

 

2,531

 

Interest payable

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

117

 

-

 

-

 

117

 

117

 

Long-term debt

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

13,715

 

-

 

-

 

13,715

 

14,770

 

Non-recourse long-term debt

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

1,131

 

-

 

-

 

1,131

 

1,298

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

6

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

127

 

1,340

 

1,473

 

133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

Held for
Trading

 

Available
for Sale
1

 

Loans and
Receivables

 

Held to
Maturity

 

Other
Financial
Liabilities

 

Qualifying
Derivatives

 

Non-
Financial
Instruments

 

Total

 

Fair
Value
2

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

327

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

327

 

327

 

Accounts receivable and other

 

76

 

-

 

2,054

 

-

 

-

 

52

 

302

 

2,484

 

2,182

 

Long-term investments

 

-

 

54

 

6

 

181

 

-

 

-

 

2,071

 

2,312

 

187

 

Deferred amounts and other assets

 

288

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

197

 

1,940

 

2,425

 

485

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

508

 

-

 

-

 

508

 

508

 

Accounts payable and other

 

36

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

2,237

 

87

 

103

 

2,463

 

2,360

 

Interest payable

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

104

 

-

 

-

 

104

 

104

 

Long-term debt

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

12,467

 

-

 

-

 

12,467

 

13,773

 

Non-recourse long-term debt

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

1,221

 

-

 

-

 

1,221

 

1,250

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

2

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

40

 

1,165

 

1,207

 

42

 

 

 

     Classified as Other Investments carried at Cost under U.S. GAAP.

     Fair value does not include non-financial instruments, which includes investments accounted for under the equity method, available for sale equity instruments held at cost that do not trade on an actively quoted market and affiliate long-term notes receivable resulting from related party transactions carried at historical cost.

 

44



 

The fair value of financial instruments reflects the Company’s best estimates of market value based on generally accepted valuation techniques or models and supported by observable market prices and rates. When such values are not available, the Company uses discounted cash flow analysis from applicable yield curves based on observable market inputs to estimate fair value. The fair value of financial instruments other than derivatives represents the amounts estimated to be received from or paid to counterparties to settle these instruments at the reporting date.

 

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents and short-term borrowings approximates their carrying value due to their short-term maturities. The fair value of financial assets carried as long-term investments, other than those classified as available for sale, approximates their carrying value due to interest terms which approximate floating market rates. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt and non-recourse long-term debt is based on quoted market prices for instruments of similar yield, credit risk and tenure. The fair value of other financial assets and liabilities other than derivative instruments approximate their cost due to the short period to maturity. Changes in the fair value of financial liabilities other than derivative instruments are due primarily to fluctuations in interest rates.

 

FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVES

The Company categorizes its derivative assets and liabilities, measured at fair value, into one of three different levels depending on the observability of the inputs employed in the measurement.

 

Level 1

Level 1 includes derivatives measured at fair value based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date. An active market for a derivative is considered to be a market where transactions occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The Company’s Level 1 instruments consist primarily of exchange-traded derivatives used to mitigate the risk of crude oil price fluctuations in the Gas Pipelines, Processing and Energy Services segment.

 

Level 2

Level 2 includes derivative valuations determined using directly or indirectly observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1. Derivatives in this category are valued using models or other industry standard valuation techniques derived from observable market data. Such valuation techniques include inputs such as quoted forward prices, time value, volatility factors and broker quotes that can be observed or corroborated in the market for the entire duration of the derivative. Derivatives valued using Level 2 inputs include non-exchange traded derivatives such as over-the-counter foreign exchange forward and cross currency swap contracts, interest rate swaps, physical forward commodity contracts as well as commodity swaps and options for which observable inputs can be obtained. These instruments are used primarily in the Gas Pipelines, Processing and Energy Services and Corporate segments.

 

Level 3

Level 3 includes derivative valuations based on inputs which are less observable, unavailable or where the observable data does not support a significant portion of the derivatives’ fair value. Generally, Level 3 derivatives are longer dated transactions, occur in less active markets, occur at locations where pricing information is not available or have no binding broker quote to support Level 2 classification. The Company has developed methodologies, benchmarked against industry standards, to determine fair value for these derivatives based on extrapolation of observable future prices and rates. Derivatives valued using Level 3 inputs include long-dated derivative power contracts and NGL and natural gas contracts in the Gas Pipelines, Processing and Energy Services segment.

 

When possible the estimated fair value is based on quoted market prices and, if not available, estimates from third party brokers. For non-exchange traded derivatives classified in Levels 2 and 3, the Company uses standard valuation techniques to calculate fair value. These methods include discounted cash flows for forwards and swaps and Black-Scholes pricing models for options. Depending on the type of derivative and nature of the underlying risk, primary inputs to these techniques include observable market prices (interest, foreign exchange and commodity) and volatility. The Company uses inputs and data used by willing market participants when valuing derivatives and considers its own credit default swap spread

 

45



 

as well as those of its counterparties in its determination of fair value. Where possible, the Company uses observable inputs.

 

The Company has categorized its derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value as follows:

 

December 31, 2010

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current derivative assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

-

 

130

 

-

 

130

 

Interest rate contracts

 

-

 

6

 

-

 

6

 

Commodity contracts

 

-

 

5

 

28

 

33

 

Other contracts

 

-

 

-

 

1

 

1

 

 

 

-

 

141

 

29

 

170

 

Long-term derivative assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

-

 

393

 

-

 

393

 

Interest rate contracts

 

-

 

67

 

-

 

67

 

Commodity contracts

 

-

 

-

 

2

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

460

 

2

 

462

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current derivative liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

-

 

(15

)

-

 

(15

)

Interest rate contracts

 

-

 

(72

)

-

 

(72

)

Commodity contracts

 

(9

)

(2

)

(40

)

(51

)

 

 

(9

)

(89

)

(40

)

(138

)

Long-term derivative liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

-

 

(50

)

-

 

(50

)

Interest rate contracts

 

-

 

(80

)

-

 

(80

)

Commodity contracts

 

-

 

(1

)

(2

)

(3

)

 

 

-

 

(131

)

(2

)

(133

)

Total net derivative asset/(liability)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

-

 

458

 

-

 

458

 

Interest rate contracts

 

-

 

(79

)

-

 

(79

)

Commodity contracts

 

(9

)

2

 

(12

)

(19

)

Other contracts

 

-

 

-

 

1

 

1

 

 

 

(9

)

381

 

(11

)

361

 

 

46



 

December 31, 2009

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current derivative assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

-

 

70

 

-

 

70

 

Interest rate contracts

 

-

 

36

 

-

 

36

 

Commodity contracts

 

2

 

-

 

20

 

22

 

 

 

2

 

106

 

20

 

128

 

Long-term derivative assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

-

 

390

 

-

 

390

 

Interest rate contracts

 

-

 

90

 

-

 

90

 

Commodity contracts

 

-

 

-

 

3

 

3

 

Other contracts

 

-

 

2

 

-

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

482

 

3

 

485

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current derivative liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

-

 

(5

)

-

 

(5

)

Interest rate contracts

 

-

 

(68

)

-

 

(68

)

Commodity contracts

 

(2

)

-

 

(48

)

(50

)

 

 

(2

)

(73

)

(48

)

(123

)

Long-term derivative liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

-

 

(21

)

-

 

(21

)

Interest rate contracts

 

-

 

(15

)

-

 

(15

)

Commodity contracts

 

-

 

(3

)

(3

)

(6

)

 

 

-

 

(39

)

(3

)

(42

)

Total net derivative asset/(liability)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

-

 

434

 

-

 

434

 

Interest rate contracts

 

-

 

43

 

-

 

43

 

Commodity contracts

 

-

 

(3

)

(28

)

(31

)

Other contracts

 

-

 

2

 

-

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

476

 

(28

)

448

 

 

Changes in net fair value of derivative assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy were as follows:

 

Year ended December 31, 

 

2010

 

2009

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

Level 3 net derivative asset/(liability) at beginning of year

 

(28

)

53

 

Total gains/(losses), unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

Included in earnings

 

19

 

(27

)

Included in OCI

 

3

 

7

 

Settlements

 

(5

)

(61

)

Level 3 net derivative liability at end of year

 

(11

)

(28

)

 

     Gain/(loss) reported within Commodity Costs in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings.

     The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers as of the last day of the reporting period. There were no transfers between levels as of December 31, 2010 or 2009.

 

47



 

25. CAPITAL DISCLOSURES

 

The Company defines capital as shareholders’ equity (excluding AOCI and reciprocal shareholdings), long-term debt (excluding non-recourse debt and transaction costs), short-term borrowings and non-controlling interests less cash and cash equivalents (excluding cash and cash equivalents from joint ventures and other interests not exclusively controlled by the Company). Non-recourse debt, including debt proportionately consolidated from joint venture interests, is excluded from the Company’s definition of capital as it is not controlled or managed exclusively by the Company.

 

The Company’s capital is calculated as follows:

 

December 31, 

 

2010

 

2009

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings

 

326

 

508

 

Long-term debt (includes current portion)

 

13,810

 

12,570

 

Non-controlling interests

 

658

 

727

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

8,601

 

7,958

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

(172

)

(258

)

 

 

23,223

 

21,505

 

 

     Excludes AOCI and reciprocal shareholdings.

 

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to maintain flexibility among: enabling its businesses to operate at the highest efficiency while maintaining safety and reliability; providing liquidity for growth opportunities; and, providing acceptable returns to shareholders. These objectives are primarily met through maintenance of an investment grade credit rating, which provides access to lower cost capital. Capital is available generally through the issuance of both short and long-term debt and equity.

 

The Company manages its capital by monitoring its debt to debt plus equity ratio (excluding non-recourse debt), with a target range of 60% to 70%, to meet its capital management objectives. The debt to capitalization ratio at December 31, 2010, including short-term borrowings but excluding non-recourse short and long-term debt, was 65.0% compared with 64.1% at the end of 2009.

 

The Company must adhere to covenants in its credit facilities that are used to backstop its commercial paper program. These covenants include maintaining a minimum consolidated shareholders’ equity balance of $1,000 million and an unconsolidated debt to unconsolidated shareholders’ equity ratio of less than 1.5. As at December 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

 

Under terms of the Company’s Trust Indenture, in order to continue to issue long-term debt, the Company must maintain a ratio of consolidated funded obligations (essentially all debt except non-recourse debt) to total consolidated capitalization of less than 75%. Total consolidated capitalization consists of shareholders’ equity, long-term debt, non-controlling interests and future income tax. As at December 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with this covenant.

 

48



 

26. INCOME TAXES

 

INCOME TAX RATE RECONCILIATION

Year ended December 31,

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

1,221

 

1,868

 

1,837

 

Combined statutory income tax rate

 

28.9%

 

30.5%

 

31.3%

 

Income taxes at statutory rate

 

353

 

570

 

575

 

Increase/(decrease) resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future income taxes related to regulated operations

 

(62

)

(68

)

(15

)

Higher/(lower) foreign tax rates

 

(22

)

(61

)

3

 

Tax rates and legislated tax changes

 

(23

)

(58

)

(11

)

Non-taxable items, net

 

(2

)

11

 

2

 

Sale of investments

 

-

 

(99

)

(82

)

Other

 

7

 

11

 

37

 

Income taxes

 

251

 

306

 

509

 

Effective income tax rate

 

20.6%

 

16.4%

 

27.7%

 

 

COMPONENTS OF FUTURE INCOME TAXES

December 31,

 

2010

 

2009

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

Net Future Income Tax Liabilities/(Assets)

 

 

 

 

 

Differences in accounting and tax bases of property, plant and equipment

 

1,468

 

1,346

 

Differences in accounting and tax bases of investments

 

479

 

407

 

Regulatory assets/(liabilities)

 

340

 

319

 

Financial instruments

 

105

 

121

 

Loss carryforwards

 

(81

)

(138

)

Other

 

56

 

29

 

Net Future Income Tax Liability

 

2,367

 

2,084

 

 

Net future income tax liability of $2,367 million (2009 - $2,084 million) is comprised of future income tax liabilities of $2,447 million (2009 - $2,211 million) net of future income tax assets of $80 million (2009 - $127 million).

 

At December 31, 2010, the Company has recognized the benefit of unused tax loss carryforwards of $248 million (2009 - $425 million) of which $246 million start to expire in 2019 and beyond.

 

49



 

GEOGRAPHICAL COMPONENTS OF PRETAX EARNINGS AND INCOME TAXES

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canada

 

711

 

 

954

 

624

 

United States

 

379

 

 

334

 

419

 

Other

 

131

 

 

580

 

794

 

 

 

1,221

 

 

1,868

 

1,837

 

Current income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canada

 

(29

)

 

49

 

141

 

United States

 

37

 

 

35

 

43

 

Other

 

5

 

 

4

 

67

 

 

 

13

 

 

88

 

251

 

Future income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canada

 

134

 

 

117

 

92

 

United States

 

104

 

 

101

 

166

 

 

 

238

 

 

218

 

258

 

Current and future income taxes

 

251

 

 

306

 

509

 

 

27. POST EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

 

PENSION PLANS

The Company has three registered pension plans which provide either defined benefit or defined contribution pension benefits, or both, to employees of the Company. The Liquids Pipelines and Gas Distribution pension plans (collectively, the Canadian Plans) provide Company funded defined benefit pension and/or defined contribution benefits to Canadian employees of Enbridge. The Enbridge United States pension plan (the United States Plan) provides Company funded defined benefit pension benefits for United States based employees. The Company has four supplemental pension plans which provide pension benefits in excess of the basic plans for certain employees.

 

A measurement date of December 31, 2010 was used to determine the plan assets and the accrued benefit obligation for the Canadian and United States Plans.

 

Defined Benefit Plans

Benefits payable from the defined benefit plans are based on members’ years of service and final average remuneration. These benefits are partially inflation indexed after a member’s retirement. Contributions by the Company are made in accordance with independent actuarial valuations and are invested primarily in publicly-traded equity and fixed income securities. The effective dates of the most recent actuarial valuations and the next required actuarial valuations for the basic plans are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective Date of Most Recently
Filed Actuarial Valuation

 

Effective Date of Next Required
Actuarial Valuation

 

Canadian Plans

 

 

 

 

 

Liquids Pipelines

 

December 31, 2009

 

December 31, 2010

 

Gas Distribution

 

December 31, 2009

 

December 31, 2012

 

United States Plan

 

December 31, 2009

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

The defined benefit pension plan costs have been determined based on management’s best estimates and assumptions of the rate of return on pension plan assets, rate of salary increases and various other factors including mortality rates, terminations and retirement ages.

 

50



 

Defined Contribution Plans

Contributions are generally based on the employee’s age, years of service and remuneration. For defined contribution plans, benefit costs equal amounts required to be contributed by the Company.

 

Post-employment Benefits Other than Pensions

OPEB primarily include supplemental health, dental, health spending account and life insurance coverage for qualifying retired employees.

 

DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS

The following tables detail the changes in the benefit obligation, the fair value of plan assets and the recorded asset or liability for the Company’s defined benefit pension plans and OPEB plans using the accrual method.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

OPEB

 

December 31,

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Accrued Benefit Obligation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

 

1,119

 

 

1,075

 

 

170

 

 

179

 

Service cost

 

48

 

 

53

 

 

5

 

 

4

 

Interest cost

 

72

 

 

71

 

 

11

 

 

11

 

Amendments

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

6

 

 

-

 

Employees’ contributions

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

Actuarial loss/(gain) 1 

 

145

 

 

(13

)

 

12

 

 

(1

)

Benefits paid

 

(52

)

 

(51

)

 

(7

)

 

(8

)

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

 

(9

)

 

(16

)

 

(3

)

 

(16

)

Benefit obligation at end of year

 

1,323

 

 

1,119

 

 

195

 

 

170

 

Change in Plan Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

 

1,167

 

 

1,141

 

 

38

 

 

46

 

Actual return on plan assets1 

 

127

 

 

51

 

 

2

 

 

6

 

Employer’s contributions

 

89

 

 

44

 

 

9

 

 

9

 

Employees’ contributions

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

Benefits paid

 

(52

)

 

(51

)

 

(7

)

 

(8

)

Other

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

 

-

 

 

(8

)

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

 

(6

)

 

(17

)

 

(2

)

 

(8

)

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

 

1,324

 

 

1,167

 

 

41

 

 

38

 

Funded Status

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit obligation

 

(1,323

)

 

(1,119

)

 

(195

)

 

(170

)

Fair value of plan assets

 

1,324

 

 

1,167

 

 

41

 

 

38

 

Overfunded/(Underfunded) status at end of year

 

1

 

 

48

 

 

(154

)

 

(132

)

Contribution after measurement date

 

-

 

 

14

 

 

-

 

 

1

 

Unamortized prior service cost

 

4

 

 

6

 

 

6

 

 

-

 

Unamortized transitional obligation/(asset)

 

(11

)

 

(13

)

 

8

 

 

9

 

Unamortized net loss

 

307

 

 

161

 

 

22

 

 

12

 

Net amount recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at end of year

 

301

 

 

216

 

 

(118

)

 

(110

)

Presented as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Amounts and Other Assets (Note 12)

 

301

 

 

216

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Other Long-Term Liabilities (Note 18)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(118

)

 

(110

)

 

Includes revaluing plan assets and liabilities for December 31, 2010.

 

51



 

The weighted average assumptions made in the measurement of the projected benefit obligations of the pension plans and OPEB are as follows:

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

OPEB

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Discount rate

 

5.64

%

6.46

%

6.59

%

 

5.55

%

6.28

%

6.42

%

Average rate of salary increases

 

3.50

%

3.73

%

5.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Benefit Costs Recognized

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

OPEB

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefits earned during the year

 

48

 

53

 

53

 

 

5

 

4

 

5

 

Interest cost on projected benefit obligations

 

72

 

71

 

65

 

 

11

 

11

 

11

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

(127

)

(51

)

180

 

 

(2

)

(6

)

12

 

Difference between actual and expected return on plan assets

 

47

 

(27

)

(273

)

 

-

 

3

 

(15

)

Amortization of prior service costs

 

2

 

2

 

2

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

Amortization of transitional obligation

 

(2

)

(2

)

(2

)

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

Amortization of actuarial loss

 

19

 

21

 

4

 

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

Amount charged to EEP

 

(15

)

(20

)

(8

)

 

(5

)

(5

)

(3

)

Net defined benefit costs on an accrual basis

 

44

 

47

 

21

 

 

11

 

9

 

12

 

Adjustment to cash basis for amounts in EGD

 

-

 

-

 

(3

)

 

-

 

-

 

6

 

Defined contribution benefit costs

 

5

 

4

 

4

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

Net benefit cost recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings

 

49

 

51

 

22

 

 

11

 

9

 

18

 

 

          EEP does not have employees and uses the services of the Company for managing and operating its businesses. EEP is charged an amount, measured at cost, for pension benefits and OPEB.

          Prior to January 1, 2009, the Company recognized pension benefit costs related to its regulated EGD pension plan on the cash basis.

 

 

The weighted average assumptions made in the measurement of the cost of the pension plans and OPEB are as follows:

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

OPEB

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Discount rate

 

6.47

%

6.59

%

5.65

%

 

6.31

%

6.42

%

5.71

%

Average rate of return on pension plan assets

 

7.30

%

7.30

%

7.30

%

 

6.00

%

6.09

%

6.00

%

Average rate of salary increases

 

3.73

%

5.00

%

5.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

52



 

MEDICAL COST TRENDS

The assumed rates for the next year used to measure the expected cost of benefits are as follows:

 

 

 

Medical Cost Trend Rate
Assumption for Next
Fiscal Year

 

Ultimate Medical Cost
Trend Rate Assumption

 

Year in which Ultimate
Medical Cost Trend Rate
Assumption is Achieved

 

Canadian Plans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Drugs

 

9.4%

 

4.5%

 

2029

 

Other Medical and Dental

 

4.5%

 

4.5%

 

2010

 

United States Plan

 

8.0%

 

4.5%

 

2030

 

 

A 1% increase in the assumed medical and dental care trend rate would result in an increase of $29 million in the accumulated post-employment benefit obligations and an increase of $2 million in benefit and interest costs. A 1% decrease in the assumed medical and dental care trend rate would result in a decrease of $23 million in the accumulated post-employment benefit obligations and a decrease of $2 million in benefit and interest costs.

 

PLAN ASSETS

The Company manages the investment risk of its defined benefit pension funds by setting a long-term asset mix policy for each plan after consideration of: (i) the nature of pension plan liabilities; (ii) the investment horizon of the plan; (iii) the going concern and solvency funded status and cash flow requirements of the plan; (iv) the operating environment and financial situation of the Company and its ability to withstand fluctuations in pension contributions; and (v) the future economic and capital markets outlook with respect to investment returns, volatility of returns and correlation between assets. The overall expected rate of return is based on the asset allocation targets with estimates for returns on equity and debt securities based on long-term expectations.

 

Target Mix for Plan Assets

 

 

 

Liquids Pipelines
Pension Plan

 

Gas Distribution
Pension Plan

 

Enbridge United States
Pension Plan

 

Equity securities

 

62.5%

 

52.5%

 

57.5%

 

Fixed income securities

 

32.5%

 

42.5%

 

37.5%

 

Other

 

5.0%

 

5.0%

 

5.0%

 

 

Expected Rate of Return on Plan Assets

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

OPEB

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Canadian Plans

 

7.25

%

7.25

%

 

6.00

%

6.00

%

United States Plan

 

7.75

%

7.75

%

 

6.00

%

6.00

%

 

Major Categories of Plan Assets

Plan assets are invested primarily in readily marketable investments with constraints on the credit quality of fixed income securities.

 

As at December 31, 2010, assets securing pension benefits were invested 60.2% (2009 - 54.7%) in equity securities, 33.8% (2009 - 34.0%) in fixed income securities and 6.0% (2009 - 11.3%) in other. OPEB assets securing OPEB benefits were invested 51.2% (2009 - 60.5%) in equity securities and 48.8% (2009 – 39.5%) in fixed income securities.

 

53



 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Level 11

 

Level 22

 

Level 33

 

Total

 

Level 11

 

Level 22

 

Level 33

 

Total

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension Benefits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

10

 

-

 

-

 

10

 

65

 

-

 

-

 

65

 

Fixed income securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canadian government bonds

 

-

 

97

 

-

 

97

 

-

 

82

 

-

 

82

 

Corporate bonds and debentures

 

4

 

-

 

-

 

4

 

4

 

-

 

-

 

4

 

Canadian corporate bond index fund

 

151

 

-

 

-

 

151

 

131

 

-

 

-

 

131

 

Canadian government bond index fund

 

149

 

-

 

-

 

149

 

137

 

-

 

-

 

137

 

United States debt index fund

 

47

 

-

 

-

 

47

 

43

 

-

 

-

 

43

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canadian equity securities

 

163

 

-

 

-

 

163

 

150

 

-

 

-

 

150

 

Canadian equity funds

 

26

 

80

 

-

 

106

 

89

 

-

 

-

 

89

 

United States equity funds

 

147

 

76

 

-

 

223

 

117

 

-

 

-

 

117

 

Global equity funds

 

221

 

19

 

-

 

240

 

127

 

117

 

-

 

244

 

Private equity investment

 

-

 

-

 

65

 

65

 

-

 

-

 

37

 

37

 

Exchange-traded foreign currency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

-

 

-

 

1

 

derivatives

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Refundable taxes receivable

 

-

 

-

 

68

 

68

 

-

 

-

 

62

 

62

 

Other net receivables/(payables)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

1

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

5

 

 

 

918

 

272

 

133

 

1,324

 

864

 

199

 

99

 

1,167

 

OPEB:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States government and government

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

15

 

-

 

15

 

agency bonds

 

20

 

-

 

-

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States equity funds

 

9

 

-

 

-

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global equity funds

 

-

 

12

 

-

 

12

 

23

 

-

 

-

 

23

 

 

 

29

 

12

 

-

 

41

 

23

 

15

 

-

 

38

 

 

1                  Level 1 assets include assets with quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

2                  Level 2 assets include assets with significant observable inputs.

3                  Level 3 assets include assets with significant unobservable inputs.

4                  The fair value of the investment in United States Limited Partnership – Global Infrastructure Fund is established through the use of valuation models.

5                  The fair value of refundable taxes receivable approximates carrying value due to the nature of the receivable and the short period to maturity.

 

Changes in the net fair value of plan assets classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy were as follows:

 

 

 

Private Equity Investment

 

Refundable Taxes Receivable

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

37

 

62

 

Total gains, unrealized

 

2

 

-

 

Purchases, issuances, settlements

 

26

 

6

 

Balance at end of year

 

65

 

68

 

 

PLAN CONTRIBUTIONS BY THE COMPANY

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

OPEB

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total contributions

 

89

 

 

44

 

 

9

 

 

9

 

Contributions expected to be paid in 2011

 

90

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

54



 

BENEFITS EXPECTED TO BE PAID BY THE COMPANY

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2011

 

2012

 

2013

 

2014

 

2015

 

2016-2020

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected future benefit payments

 

61

 

64

 

67

 

71

 

74

 

437

 

 

28. OTHER INCOME

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net foreign currency gains

 

132

 

 

444

 

43

 

Gain on reduction of EEP ownership interest

 

81

 

 

-

 

13

 

Allowance for equity funds used during construction (AEDC)

 

80

 

 

135

 

59

 

Interest income on affiliate loans

 

37

 

 

38

 

34

 

Noverco preferred dividends income

 

15

 

 

15

 

16

 

Hurricane insurance recoveries

 

5

 

 

13

 

-

 

OCENSA investment income

 

-

 

 

6

 

23

 

Other

 

24

 

 

27

 

10

 

 

 

374

 

 

678

 

198

 

 

29. CHANGES IN OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable and other

 

(478

)

 

76

 

186

 

Inventory

 

(42

)

 

99

 

(135

)

Deferred amounts and other assets

 

(99

)

 

(349

)

95

 

Accounts payable and other

 

283

 

 

134

 

(115

)

Interest payable

 

13

 

 

2

 

9

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

60

 

 

281

 

(66

)

 

 

(263

)

 

243

 

(26

)

 

30. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

All related party transactions are provided in the normal course of business and, unless otherwise noted, measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.

 

EEP, an equity investee, does not have employees and uses the services of the Company for managing and operating its businesses. Vector Pipeline, a joint venture, contracts the services of Enbridge to operate the pipeline. Amounts for these services, which are charged at cost in accordance with service agreements, are as follows:

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EEP

 

332

 

 

342

 

302

 

Vector Pipeline

 

7

 

 

6

 

6

 

 

 

339

 

 

348

 

308

 

 

55



 

At December 31, 2010, the Company has accounts receivable of $29 million (2009 - $38 million) from EEP and nil (2009 - $1 million) from Vector Pipeline.

 

The Company previously provided EEP with an unsecured revolving credit agreement for general liquidity support. The credit facility provided for a maximum principle amount of US$500 million for a three-year term maturing in December 2010. In March 2010, the unsecured revolving credit agreement was cancelled in accordance with the terms of the agreement and without penalty. At December 31, 2009, there was no amount outstanding on this facility.

 

EGD, a subsidiary of the Company, has contracts for gas transportation services with Alliance Pipeline Canada, Alliance Pipeline US and Vector Pipeline. EGD is charged market prices for these services as follows:

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2010 

 

2009 

 

2008

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alliance Pipeline Canada

 

25 

 

24 

 

24

 

Alliance Pipeline US

 

17 

 

18 

 

17

 

Vector Pipeline

 

28 

 

29 

 

27

 

 

 

70 

 

71 

 

68

 

 

Tidal Energy Marketing (US) L.L.C., formerly Enbridge Gas Services (US) Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, purchases and sells gas at prevailing market prices with Enbridge Marketing (US) Inc., a subsidiary of EEP. Amounts charged/(recovered) are as follows:

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2010 

 

2009

 

2008

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

16

 

52

 

Sales

 

 

(6

)

(7

)

 

 

 

10

 

45

 

 

Tidal Energy Marketing Inc. and Tidal Energy Marketing (US) L.L.C., formerly Enbridge Gas Services Inc. and Enbridge Gas Services (US) Inc., respectively, subsidiaries of the Company, have transportation commitments, measured at market value, through 2015 on Alliance Pipeline Canada, Alliance Pipeline US and Vector Pipeline. Amounts charged are as follows:

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2010 

 

2009

 

2008

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alliance Pipeline Canada

 

13 

 

9

 

9

 

Alliance Pipeline US

 

 

7

 

7

 

Vector Pipeline

 

10 

 

16

 

16

 

 

 

32 

 

32

 

32

 

 

Tidal Energy Marketing Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, purchases and sells commodities at prevailing market prices with EEP and a subsidiary of EEP as follows:

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2010 

 

2009

 

2008

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

151 

 

80

 

24

 

Sales

 

(3)

 

(7

)

(9

)

 

 

148 

 

73

 

15

 

 

56



 

ALBERTA CLIPPER PROJECT

In July 2009, the Company committed to fund 66.7% of the United States segment of the Alberta Clipper Project. The total cost of the United States segment was US$1,200 million. As at December 31, 2010, the Company had substantially met all funding commitments.

 

The Company funded 66.7% of the project’s equity requirements through EELP, an equity investee. The Company also provided a $346 million (US$347 million) (2009 - $282 million (US$270 million)) loan to EEP for debt financing related to the construction. At December 31, 2010, $334 million is included in Deferred Amounts and Other Assets with the remaining $12 million included in Accounts Receivable and Other (2009 - $282 million included in Accounts Receivable and Other). The loan, denominated in United States dollars, bears interest based on variable short-term rates.

 

During the year the Board of Directors of Enbridge Energy Management, L.L.C. declared distributions of $40 million (US$39 million) payable to the Company relating to its series AC interests in the Alberta Clipper Project.

 

SPEARHEAD NORTH PIPELINE

In May 2009, the Company sold a section of the Spearhead Pipeline to its affiliate EEP for proceeds of US$75 million. This related party transaction has been recorded at the exchange amount which was equal to the carrying amount.

 

SOUTHERN LIGHTS PIPELINE

In February 2009, as part of its Southern Lights Pipeline project, the Company transferred the United States section of a newly constructed light sour pipeline to EEP in exchange for a pipeline referred to as Line 13. This non-monetary transaction has been recorded at the carrying amount.

 

In connection with the exchange discussed above, EEP entered into an arrangement to lease Line 13 from the Company for monthly payments of US$2 million to ensure adequate southbound pipeline capacity prior to the completion of the Alberta Clipper Project. The lease arrangement, which became effective in February 2009, expired in April 2010. For the year ended December 31, 2010, EEP paid $5 million (2009 - $21 million) to the Company to lease Line 13.

 

LONG-TERM RECEIVABLE FROM AFFILIATE

An affiliate long-term note receivable of $159 million (US$130 million) was repaid by EEP in November 2009. Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2009 related to the note receivable was $11 million (2008 - $12 million).

 

ENBRIDGE INCOME FUND HOLDINGS

In December 2010, EIFH entered into an agreement with Enbridge Management Services Inc. (EMSI), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, to provide management and administrative services to EIFH. EMSI also provides management and administrative services to EIF. Provided that EIF is paying a base fee to EMSI for the services received by EIF, there is no fee payable to EMSI by EIFH as was the case for the period ended December 31, 2010.

 

LAKEHEAD LINE 6B LEAK

In connection with the Lakehead Line 6B Leak, the Company provided personnel support and other services to its affiliate, EEP, to assist in the clean-up and remediation efforts. These services, which were charged at cost, totaled $18 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

57



 

31. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

COMMITMENTS

The Company has signed contracts for the purchase of services, pipe and other materials totaling $1,686 million which are expected to be paid within the next 5 years.

 

ENBRIDGE ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

EEP Lakehead System Line 6B and 6A Crude Oil Releases

Enbridge holds an approximate 25.5% combined direct and indirect ownership interest in EEP, which is accounted for as an equity investment. Subsidiaries of Enbridge provide services to EEP in connection with its operation of the Lakehead System.

 

Line 6B Leak

On July 26, 2010, a crude oil release on Line 6B of EEP’s Lakehead System was reported near Marshall, Michigan. EEP currently estimates that approximately 20,000 barrels of crude oil were leaked at the site, a portion of which reached the Talmadge Creek, a waterway that feeds the Kalamazoo River. The pipelines in the vicinity were shut down, appropriate United States federal, state and local officials were notified, and emergency response crews were dispatched to oversee containment of the released crude oil and cleanup of the affected areas. Regulatory approval of the pipeline restart plan was obtained from the United States Department of Transportation’s Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) and, on September 27, 2010, the pipeline was safely brought back into service. The cause of the release remains the subject of an investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board and other United States federal and state regulatory agencies.

 

EEP previously estimated that before insurance recoveries, and not including fines and penalties, costs of approximately US$430 million ($75 million after-tax net to Enbridge), excluding lost revenue of approximately US$13 million ($2 million after-tax net to Enbridge), will be incurred in connection with this incident. These costs include emergency response, environmental remediation and cleanup activities associated with the crude oil release. EEP subsequently revised its estimate from US$430 million to US$550 million ($96 million after-tax net to Enbridge) based on a review of costs and commitments incurred, as well as additional information concerning the requirements for environmental restoration and remediation. The assumptions made including the scope of remediation efforts, the duration that resources will be required to complete the work, weather conditions and other similar factors underlying EEP’s estimates are subject to further modification and could result in additional revisions to EEP’s estimates. Although EEP met the deadlines established by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for clean up and remediation of areas affected by the crude oil release, it has the potential of incurring additional costs in connection with this incident, including fines and penalties.

 

Line 6A Leak

A crude oil release from Line 6A of EEP’s Lakehead System was reported in an industrial area of Romeoville, Illinois on September 9, 2010. The pipeline in the vicinity was immediately shut down and emergency response crews were dispatched to oversee containment, cleanup and replacement of the pipeline segment. EEP estimated approximately 9,000 barrels of crude oil were released, of which approximately 1,400 barrels were removed from the pipeline as part of the repair. Excavation and replacement of the pipeline segment were completed and the pipeline was returned to service on September 17, 2010. The cause of the crude oil release remains subject to investigation by United States federal and state environmental and pipeline safety regulators.

 

EEP currently estimates that before insurance recoveries, and not including fines and penalties, costs for emergency response, environmental remediation and cleanup activities associated with the Line 6A crude oil release will be approximately US$45 million ($7 million after-tax net to Enbridge), excluding lost revenue of approximately US$3 million ($1 million after-tax net to Enbridge). Actual costs incurred may differ from the estimate due to variations in assumptions or in any or all of the categories described above, including modified or revised requirements from regulatory agencies or other factors.

 

58



 

Insurance Recoveries

The Company maintains commercial liability insurance coverage that is consistent with coverage considered customary for its industry. The commercial liability insurance covers costs associated with environmental incidents such as those incurred for the leaks from Line 6B and 6A, excluding costs for fines and penalties. EEP is included in Enbridge’s comprehensive insurance program that has an aggregate limit of US$650 million of pollution liability through the policy renewal date of May 1, 2011. The remaining coverage under the Company’s existing insurance policies is approximately US$70 million. The Company does not maintain insurance coverage for interruption of operations except for water crossings; therefore, EEP will not recover approximately US$16 million of revenues lost while Line 6B and 6A were not in service. Apart from the amounts for which EEP is not insured, it is anticipated that substantially all of the costs incurred from the leaks will ultimately be recoverable under the Company’s existing insurance policies. EEP expects to record a receivable for any amounts claimed for recovery pursuant to its insurance policies during the period that it deems realization of the claim for recovery is probable.

 

Pipeline Integrity Commitment

In connection with the restart of Line 6B, EEP committed to accelerate a process, initiated prior to the leak, to perform additional inspections, testing and refurbishment of Line 6B within and beyond the immediate area of the July 26, 2010 incident. Pursuant to this agreement, EEP is remediating on schedule those pipeline anomalies it previously identified between 2007 and 2009 that were scheduled for refurbishment, including anomalies identified for action in a July 2010 PHMSA notification. EEP has agreed to complete all required work within 180 days of the September 27, 2010 restart of Line 6B. In addition to the required integrity measures, EEP also agreed to replace a 3,600 foot section of the Line 6B pipeline that lies underneath the St. Clair River in Michigan within one year of the restart of Line 6B, subject to obtaining required permits. The total cost to EEP for these integrity measures and pipeline replacement are estimated to approximate US$110 million, the majority of which is expected to be capital in nature. Additional significant integrity expenditures may be required after this initial remediation program. EEP is currently discussing with its customers recovery of these costs through the tolls on its Lakehead System.

 

Legal and Regulatory Proceedings

A number of United States governmental agencies and regulators have initiated investigations into the Line 6A and Line 6B incidents. Currently, approximately 20 actions or claims have been filed against Enbridge, EEP or their affiliates in United States federal and state courts in connection with the Line 6B incident; however, currently no penalties or fines have been assessed against EEP in connection with this incident. Currently, one action or claim related to the Line 6A incident has been filed against Enbridge, EEP or their affiliates in a United States state court. The Company believes this action or claim has been resolved pursuant to an agreed interim order.

 

ENBRIDGE GAS DISTRIBUTION INC.

Bloor Street Incident

EGD had been charged under both the Ontario Technical Standards and Safety Act (TSSA) and the Ontario Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) in connection with an explosion that occurred on Bloor Street West in Toronto in April 2003. In October 2007, all of the TSSA and OHSA charges laid against EGD were dismissed by the Ontario Court of Justice. The decision was appealed by the Crown to the Ontario Superior Court of Justice and the appeal was heard by the Court during November and December 2009. In April 2010, the Superior Court overturned the trial judge’s decision and ordered a new trial to be conducted before a different judge. EGD commenced a motion for leave to appeal to the Ontario Court of Appeal and the motion was heard by the Court of Appeal in August 2010. On January 7, 2011 the Court of Appeal dismissed EGD’s motion, meaning that the Superior Court’s decision ordering a new trial will stand. At this time it is not certain when a new trial of the charges will commence. Management does not believe any fines that may be levied will have a material financial impact on the Company.

 

59



 

TAX MATTERS

Enbridge and its subsidiaries maintain tax liabilities related to uncertain tax positions. While fully supportable in the Company’s view, these tax positions, if challenged by tax authorities, may not be fully sustained on review.

 

OTHER LITIGATION

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to various other legal and regulatory actions and proceedings which arise in the normal course of business, including interventions in regulatory proceedings and challenges to regulatory approvals and permits by special interest groups. While the final outcome of such actions and proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, Management believes that the resolution of such actions and proceedings will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

32. GUARANTEES

 

The Company has agreed to indemnify EEP from and against substantially all liabilities, including liabilities relating to environmental matters, arising from operations prior to the transfer of its pipeline operations to EEP in 1991. This indemnification does not apply to amounts that EEP would be able to recover in its tariff rates if not recovered through insurance or to any liabilities relating to a change in laws after December 27, 1991.

 

The Company has also agreed to indemnify EEM for any tax liability related to EEM’s formation, management of EEP and ownership of i-units of EEP. The Company has not made any significant payment under these tax indemnifications. The Company does not believe there is a material exposure at this time.

 

In the normal course of conducting business, the Company enters into agreements which indemnify third parties. The Company cannot reasonably estimate the maximum potential amounts that could become payable to third parties under these agreements; however, historically, the Company has not made any significant payments under these indemnification provisions. While these agreements may specify a maximum potential exposure, or a specified duration to the indemnification obligation, there are circumstances where the amount and duration are unlimited. Examples of such indemnification obligations include the following.

 

Sale Agreements for Assets or Businesses:

·                  breaches of representations, warranties or covenants;

·                  loss or damages to property;

·                  environmental liabilities;

·                  changes in laws;

·                  valuation differences;

·                  litigation; and

·                  contingent liabilities.

 

Provision of Services and Other Agreements:

·                  breaches of representations, warranties or covenants;

·                  changes in laws;

·                  intellectual property rights infringement; and

·                  litigation.

 

When disposing of assets or businesses, the Company may indemnify the purchaser for certain tax liabilities incurred while the Company owned the assets or for a misrepresentation related to taxes that result in a loss to the purchaser. Similarly, the Company may indemnify the purchaser of assets for certain tax liabilities related to those assets.

 

60



 

The above-noted indemnifications and guarantees have not had, and are not reasonably likely to have, a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, earnings, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

 

33. UNITED STATES ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. The effects of significant differences between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP for the Company are described below.

 

EARNINGS

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2010 

 

2009

 

2008

 

(millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings under Canadian GAAP Applicable to Common Shareholders

 

963 

 

1,555

 

1,321

 

Earnings under Canadian GAAP

 

970 

 

1,562

 

1,328

 

Dilution gains, net of tax1

 

(52)

 

-

 

-

 

Gain on acquisition, net of tax2

 

20 

 

-

 

-

 

Inventory valuation adjustment, net of tax3

 

 

(24

)

-

 

Earnings/(Loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EEP4

 

(172)

 

177

 

278

 

Other1,5

 

25 

 

37

 

56

 

Earnings under U.S. GAAP

 

795 

 

1,752

 

1,662

 

Attributable to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enbridge Inc.5

 

942 

 

1,538

 

1,328

 

Non-controlling interests5

 

(147)

 

214

 

334

 

Earnings under U.S. GAAP

 

795 

 

1,752

 

1,662

 

Earnings per Common Share attributable to Enbridge Inc.

 

2.55 

 

4.71

 

3.67

 

Diluted Earnings per Common Share attributable to Enbridge Inc.

 

2.52 

 

4.68

 

3.64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2010 

 

2009

 

2008

 

(millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings under U.S. GAAP

 

795 

 

1,752

 

1,662

 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) under Canadian GAAP

 

(339)

 

(576

)

318

 

Underfunded pension adjustment, net of tax6

 

(120)

 

3

 

(57

)

Other comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests under Canadian GAAP 5

 

(33)

 

(72

)

101

 

Other comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests to non-controlling interest in EEP under U.S. GAAP4

 

(29)

 

(62

)

241

 

Comprehensive income under U.S. GAAP

 

274 

 

1,045

 

2,265

 

Attributable to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enbridge Inc.5

 

483 

 

965

 

1,589

 

Non-controlling interests5

 

(209)

 

80

 

676

 

Comprehensive income under U.S. GAAP

 

274 

 

1,045

 

2,265

 

 

61


 


 

FINANCIAL POSITION

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

United

 

 

 

United

 

December 31,

 

Canada

 

States

 

Canada

 

States

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents4,7

 

242

 

387

 

 

327

 

478

 

Accounts receivable and other4,7

 

2,706

 

3,595

 

 

2,484

 

2,848

 

Inventory3,4,7

 

813

 

915

 

 

784

 

824

 

 

 

3,761

 

4,897

 

 

3,595

 

4,150

 

Property, Plant and Equipment, net4,7

 

20,332

 

28,872

 

 

18,850

 

26,837

 

Long-Term Investments4,7

 

2,198

 

226

 

 

2,312

 

228

 

Deferred Amounts and Other Assets4,6,7,8

 

2,886

 

2,064

 

 

2,425

 

2,478

 

Intangible Assets

 

478

 

753

 

 

488

 

575

 

Goodwill2,4

 

385

 

728

 

 

372

 

719

 

Future Income Taxes

 

80

 

79

 

 

127

 

148

 

 

 

30,120

 

37,619

 

 

28,169

 

35,135

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings

 

326

 

326

 

 

508

 

508

 

Accounts payable and other4,7

 

2,688

 

3,864

 

 

2,463

 

3,178

 

Interest payable

 

117

 

177

 

 

104

 

151

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

154

 

185

 

 

601

 

633

 

Current maturities of non-recourse long-term debt

 

70

 

72

 

 

113

 

131

 

 

 

3,355

 

4,624

 

 

3,789

 

4,601

 

Long-Term Debt4,7,8

 

13,561

 

18,403

 

 

11,866

 

15,932

 

Non-Recourse Long-Term Debt

 

1,061

 

753

 

 

1,108

 

1,114

 

Other Long-Term Liabilities4,6,7

 

1,473

 

1,638

 

 

1,207

 

1,311

 

Future Income Taxes2,3,6

 

2,447

 

2,306

 

 

2,211

 

2,147

 

 

 

21,897

 

27,724

 

 

20,181

 

25,105

 

Non-Controlling Interests

 

658

 

-

 

 

727

 

-

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred shares

 

125

 

125

 

 

125

 

125

 

Common shares

 

3,683

 

3,683

 

 

3,379

 

3,379

 

Contributed surplus

 

59

 

-

 

 

54

 

-

 

Retained earnings

 

4,734

 

4,648

 

 

4,400

 

4,343

 

Additional paid in capital

 

-

 

103

 

 

-

 

98

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(882

)

(1,105

)

 

(543

)

(646

)

Reciprocal shareholding

 

(154

)

(154

)

 

(154

)

(154

)

 

 

7,565

 

7,300

 

 

7,261

 

7,145

 

Total Enbridge Inc. Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

30,120

 

35,024

 

 

28,169

 

32,250

 

Non-Controlling Interests

 

-

 

2,595

 

 

-

 

2,885

 

 

 

30,120

 

37,619

 

 

28,169

 

35,135

 

 

62



 

1                  Dilution Gains

Under Canadian GAAP, dilution gains are recorded as an increase to earnings. Under U.S. GAAP, dilution gains are recorded as equity transactions. During the year ended December 31, 2010, dilutions gains of $52 million, net of tax of $30 million, were reclassified from earnings to equity. The Company did not record any dilution gains during 2009. Prior to 2009 there was no recognition difference between Canadian and U.S. GAAP.

 

2                  Gain on Acquisition

Under Canadian GAAP, the original equity interest in a step acquisition continues to be carried at book value subsequent to the acquisition date of the additional interest. Under U.S. GAAP, the original equity interest and non-controlling interest in a step acquisition are re-measured to fair value on the date control is obtained. Under Canadian GAAP, the original equity interest and non-controlling interest are not re-measured to fair value.

 

On June 16, 2010, the Company acquired the remaining 50% interest in Hardisty Caverns, an oil storage facility, increasing its ownership interest to 100%. The acquisition date fair value of the original equity interest in Hardisty Caverns was $52 million, which was determined based on the valuation of the additional 50% interest. As a result of the re-measurement of Hardisty Caverns, a $20 million gain, net of tax, was recorded in earnings for the year ended December 31, 2010 under U.S GAAP.

 

3                  Commodity Inventories Valuation

Under Canadian GAAP commodity inventories are recorded at fair value. U.S. GAAP requires that commodity inventories be recorded at the lower of cost or market. For the year ended December 31, 2010, lower of cost or market adjustments resulted in a $33 million (2009 - $36 million) decrease to inventory, a $12 million (2009 - $12 million) decrease to the future income tax liability and a $4 million increase (2009 - $24 million decrease) to earnings. There were no lower of cost or market adjustments related to commodity inventory valuation for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

4                  Consolidation of a Limited Partnership

Under U.S. GAAP the Company is deemed to have control of EEP and therefore consolidates its 25.5% interest in the partnership, resulting in an increase to assets of $8,012 million (2009 - $6,974 million), an increase in liabilities of $6,131 million (2009 - $4,816) and an increase in non-controlling interests of $1,881 million (2009 - $2,158 million) at December 31, 2010 and no recognition or measurement changes to equity or earnings attributable to the Company as at and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

5                  Presentation of Non-Controlling Interests

Under Canadian GAAP earnings attributable to non-controlling interests are presented as part of earnings on the income statement and the non-controlling interest balance is presented outside of equity on the balance sheet. Under U.S. GAAP, the earnings and retained earnings attributable to non-controlling interests are presented as a separate component of equity.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2010, $147 million of losses (2009 - $214 million of earnings; 2008 - $334 million of earnings) are attributable to non-controlling interests.

 

Included in OCI for the year ended December 31, 2010 is an unrealized loss on cash flow hedges of $29 million (2009 - $62 million unrealized loss; 2008 - $241 million unrealized gain), and an after-tax change in OCI of $33 million (2009 - $1 million; 2008 - $20 million) attributable to non-controlling interests.

 

6                  Pension Funding Status

U.S. GAAP requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit post retirement plan or OPEB plan as an asset or liability and to recognize changes in the funded status in the period in which they occur through comprehensive income while Canadian GAAP does not require the recognition of the defined benefit post retirement plan or OPEB plan funding status.

 

Pension funding status adjustments resulted in an increase in the net liability of $338 million (2009 - $155 million) for the underfunded status of the plans, a decrease in future tax liability of $113 million (2009 - $52 million) and an increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $223 million (2009 - $103 million) at December 31, 2010.

 

Amounts removed from OCI and recognized as components of the net pension and OPEB costs in the year are as follows:

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prior service cost

 

2

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net transitional obligation

 

(2

)

(1

)

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

19

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

23

 

 

 

63



 

Amounts included in AOCI that have not yet been recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prior service cost

 

7

 

4

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net transitional obligation

 

(2

)

(3

)

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated net loss

 

217

 

107

 

110

 

 

 

222

 

108

 

105

 

 

Net amounts reflected in OCI for the year are as follows:

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unamortized prior service cost

 

3

 

3

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unamortized transitional obligation

 

1

 

3

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss/(gain)

 

111

 

(3

)

58

 

 

 

115

 

3

 

56

 

 

The Company estimates that approximately $17 million related to pension and OPEB plans at December 31, 2010 will be reclassified into earnings in the next twelve months, as follows:

 

 

 

Pension
Benefits

 

OPEB

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net transitional obligation

 

(2

)

1

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prior service costs

 

1

 

-

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss

 

16

 

1

 

17

 

 

 

15

 

2

 

17

 

 

7                  Accounting for Joint Ventures

Canadian GAAP requires that investments in joint ventures are proportionately consolidated. U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s investments in joint ventures to be accounted for using the equity method. However, under an accommodation of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, accounting for jointly controlled investments need not be reconciled from Canadian to U.S. GAAP if the joint venture is jointly controlled by all parties having an equity interest in the entity. Joint ventures in which all owners do not share joint control are reconciled to U.S. GAAP. The different accounting treatment affects only presentation and classification and not earnings or shareholders’ equity.

 

8                  Transaction Costs

Under Canadian GAAP transaction costs arising from the issuance of debt are recorded in Long-Term Debt. For U.S. GAAP, these costs are reclassified to Deferred Amounts and Other Assets. As at December 31, 2010, $89 million (2009 - $98 million) of transaction costs were reclassified.

 

9                  Unrecognized Tax Benefits

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits at beginning of year

 

22

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross increases for tax positions of current year

 

2

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross increases for tax positions of prior years

 

-

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross decreases for tax positions of prior years

 

(2)

 

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reduction for lapse of statute of limitations

 

(2)

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in translation of foreign currency

 

-

 

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decreases relating to settlements with taxing authority

 

(3)

 

-

 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits at end of year

 

17

 

22

 

 

The unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2010, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective income tax rate. The Company does not anticipate further adjustments to the unrecognized tax benefits during the next twelve months that would have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

64



 

The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 includes a recovery of $2 million (2009 - $1 million expense) of interest and penalties. As at December 31, 2010, interest and penalties of $8 million (2009 - $10 million) have been accrued.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to either Canadian federal and provincial income tax, United States federal, state and local income tax, or the relevant income tax in other international jurisdictions. The Company has substantially concluded all Canadian federal and provincial income tax matters for the years through 2007 and all returns are generally closed through 2005. Generally, all United States federal income tax returns and state and local income tax returns are closed through 2006, with the exception of years under adjustment relating to the 2008 unfavourable court decision.

 

10            Indefinite Reversal Rule

The Company has not provided future taxes on the unremitted earnings of foreign investments that the Company does not intend to repatriate in the foreseeable future. These earnings relate to ongoing operations and as at December 31, 2010 were approximately $491 million (2009 - $460 million).

 

FUTURE ACCOUNTING STANDARDS UNDER U.S. GAAP

The following standards will be effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2011. Management does not expect the adoption of any of these standards to significantly impact the consolidated financial statements.

 

Fair Value Measurements

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. The ASU updates the current authoritative guidance pertaining to fair value measurements by enhancing existing disclosure requirements for both the valuation techniques and inputs used to determine fair value measurements.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-13, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Effect of Denominating the Exercise Price of a Share-Based Payment Award in the Currency of the Market in Which the Underlying Equity Security Trades. The ASU updates the current authoritative guidance pertaining to stock-based compensation by clarifying the classification of an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which the underlying equity trades.

 

Goodwill and Intangibles

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-28, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) – When to perform step 2 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying value. This ASU updates the current authoritative guidance pertaining to goodwill impairment testing by modifying step one of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts requiring the performance of step two if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists.

 

Business Combinations

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-29, Business Combinations (Topic 805) – Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations. This ASU updates the current authoritative guidance pertaining to the disclosure requirements for a business combination by clarifying and expanding the existing requirements related to pro forma revenue and earnings.

 

65