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INVESTMENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
INVESTMENTS [Abstract]  
INVESTMENTS
5.
INVESTMENTS



The following table sets forth a breakdown of the categories of short-term and long-term investments held by the Company:


   
As of
 
   
December 31,
2020
   
June 30,
2021
 
   
$
   
$
 
Short-term investments
               
                 
Debt securities:
               
   Held to maturity
   
28,330
     
718,517
 
   Available-for-sale
   
21,769
     
168,091
 
Equity securities
   
76,000
     
75,533
 
                 
     
126,099
     
962,141
 
Long-term investments
               
                 
Debt securities:
               
   Held to maturity
   
68,854
     
67,463
 
   Available-for-sale
   
5,276
     
45,385
 
Equity securities
   
21,419
     
42,684
 
Equity method investments
   
94,933
     
108,848
 
Investments carried at fair value
   
     
21,992
 
                 
     
190,482
     
286,372
 



Held to maturity investments includes time deposits placed with financial institutions, medium-term notes and sovereign bonds. Available-for-sale securities includes sovereign bonds, exchangeable loan, convertible loan and corporate bonds.



Short-term equity securities represent investment in marketable equity securities and warrant. The unrealized fair value loss of nil and $21,118 related to the marketable equity securities had been recognized in the consolidated statements of operations as "Investment gain (loss), net" during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021, respectively.



Investments carried at fair value represents unquoted equity securities which are accounted for in accordance with ASC 946 Financial Services—Investment Companies.



The following table summarizes the cost or amortized cost, gross unrecognized gains and losses, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of the Company’s debt securities and investments carried at fair value as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021 are shown as below:


   
As of December 31, 2020
 
   
Cost or Amortized cost
   
Gross unrecognized
gains
   
Gross unrecognized losses
   
Gross unrealized gains
   
Gross unrealized losses
   
Fair value
 
     $      $      $      $      $      $  
Short-term investments
                                               
Debt securities:
                                               
   Held to maturity
   
28,330
     
     
(1
)
   
     
     
28,329
 
   Available-for-sale
   
20,859
     
     
     
910
     
     
21,769
 
                                                 
Long-term investments
                                               
Debt securities:
                                               
   Held to maturity
   
68,854
     
3,197
     
(23
)
   
     
     
72,028
 
   Available-for-sale
   
5,174
     
     
     
102
     
     
5,276
 
                                                 
     
123,217
     
3,197
     
(24
)
   
1,012
     
     
127,402
 


   
As of June 30, 2021
 
   
Cost or Amortized cost
   
Gross unrecognized
gains
   
Gross unrecognized losses
   
Gross unrealized gains
   
Gross unrealized losses
   
Fair value
 
     $      $      $      $      $      $  
Short-term investments
                                               
Debt securities:
                                               
   Held to maturity
   
718,517
     
     
     
     
     
718,517
 
   Available-for-sale
   
170,872
     
     
     
77
     
(2,858
)
   
168,091
 
                                                 
Long-term investments
                                               
Debt securities:
                                               
   Held to maturity
   
67,463
     
2,123
     
(495
)
   
     
     
69,091
 
   Available-for-sale
   
45,003
     
     
     
426
     
(44
)
   
45,385
 
Investments carried at fair value
   
21,992
     
     
     
     
     
21,992
 
                                                 
     
1,023,847
     
2,123
     
(495
)
   
503
     
(2,902
)
   
1,023,076