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CONVERTIBLE NOTES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
CONVERTIBLE NOTES [Abstract]  
Convertible Debts
 
As of
 
   
December 31,
   
June 30,
 
   
2020
   
2021
 
   
$_
   
$_
 
                 
2023 Convertible Notes
   
41,263
     
29,190
 
2024 Convertible Notes
   
916,560
     
348,137
 
2025 Convertible Notes
   
882,583
     
905,169
 
                 
     
1,840,406
     
1,282,496
 
Issuance of Convertible Notes and Terms
The Company issued the following convertible notes and the terms are as follow:

2023 Convertible Notes
2024 Convertible Notes
2025 Convertible Notes
Issuance date
June 18, 2018
November 18, 2019
May 22, 2020
Maturity date
July 1, 2023
December 1, 2024
December 1, 2025
Principal amount
$575,000
$1,150,000
$1,150,000
Interest rate
2.25%
1.00%
2.375%
Initial conversion rate
50.5165 American Depositary Shares (ADSs) per $1 principal amount, equivalent to $19.80 per ADS
19.9475 ADSs per $1 principal amount, equivalent to $50.13 per ADS
11.0549 ADSs per $1 principal amount, equivalent to $90.46 per ADS
Agreed conversion date
January 1, 2023
June 1, 2024
September 1, 2025
Convertible Notes With Cash Conversion Option
The 2023 Convertible Notes, 2024 Convertible Notes and 2025 Convertible Notes were accounted for under ASC 470-20 Cash Conversion Subsections as follow:

 
2023 Convertible
Notes
   
2024 Convertible
Notes
   
2025 Convertible
Notes
 
                   
Liability component
 
$
410,926
   
$
897,918
   
$
856,635
 
Effective interest rate
   
9.38
%
   
6.03
%
   
8.21
%
Equity component
 
$
152,714
   
$
240,582
   
$
284,727
 
Debt issuance cost, allocated in proportion to the allocation of proceeds
 
$
11,360
   
$
11,500
   
$
8,638
 
Carrying Amount of the Liability Components
The liability component was initially measured at fair value and subsequently amortized to its redemption amount using the effective interest method. The residual value was allocated to the equity component, classified within “Additional Paid-up Capital” and not subsequently remeasured. The following table presents the carrying amount of the liability components of the 2023 Convertible Notes, 2024 Convertible Notes and 2025 Convertible Notes:

 
 
December 31, 2020
   
June 30, 2021
 
   
2023 Convertible Notes
   
2024 Convertible Notes
   
2025 Convertible Notes
   
Total
   
2023 Convertible Notes
   
2024 Convertible Notes
   
2025 Convertible Notes
   
Total
 
                                 
                                                                 
Principal
   
49,000
     
1,112,320
     
1,149,500
     
2,310,820
     
33,530
     
412,402
     
1,149,500
     
1,595,432
 
Less: unamortized issuance cost and debt discount
   
(7,737
)
   
(195,760
)
   
(266,917
)
   
(470,414
)
   
(4,340
)
   
(64,265
)
   
(244,331
)
   
(312,936
)
                                                                 
Net carrying amount
   
41,263
     
916,560
     
882,583
     
1,840,406
     
29,190
     
348,137
     
905,169
     
1,282,496
 
Capped Calls
In connection with the offering of 2024 Convertible Notes and 2025 Convertible Notes, the Company entered into separately negotiated capped call transactions with certain counterparties (collectively, the “Capped Calls”). The details of the Capped Calls are as follows:


 
2024 Convertible
Notes
   
2025 Convertible
Notes
 
             
Initial strike price per share
 
$
50.13
   
$
90.46
 
Initial cap price per share
 
$
70.36
   
$
136.54