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(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE [Abstract]  
(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE
19.
(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic (loss) earnings per share for each of the periods presented is calculated as follows:



Year ended December 31,
 
 
2021
$
 
2022
$
 
2023
$
 
                         
Numerator:
               
Net (loss) income attributable to ordinary shareholders
   
(2,046,759
)
   
(1,651,421
)
   
150,726
 
                         
Denominator:
                       
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding – basic
   
532,705,796
     
558,119,948
     
566,612,815
 
                         
Basic (loss) earnings per share:
   
(3.84
)
   
(2.96
)
   
0.27
 

Dilutive (loss) earnings per share for each of the periods presented is calculated as follows:

    Year ended December 31,  
   
2021
$
   
2022
$
   
2023
$
 
                   
Numerator:
                 
Net (loss) income attributable to ordinary shareholders
   
(2,046,759
)
   
(1,651,421
)
   
150,726
 
                         
Denominator:
                       
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding – basic
   
532,705,796
     
558,119,948
     
566,612,815
 
Add: share options
   
     
     
27,486,226
 
Add: RSAs and RSUs
   
     
     
306,563
 
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding – diluted
   
532,705,796
     
558,119,948
     
594,405,604
 
                         
Diluted (loss) earnings per share:
   
(3.84
)
   
(2.96
)
   
0.25
 

The following potential common shares were excluded from calculation of diluted net (loss) earnings per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented:

 
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2021
   
2022
   
2023
 
                   
Share options
   
46,225,613
     
68,800,110
     
32,342,730
 
RSAs/RSUs
   
8,129,220
     
9,652,231
     
10,547,669
 
Convertible notes
   
23,349,154
     
21,635,690
     
20,588,810
 
     
77,703,987
     
100,088,031
     
63,479,209
 

The denominator for diluted (loss) earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023 does not include any effect from the Capped Calls (Note 13) because it would be anti-dilutive. In the event of conversion of any or all of the 2024 Convertible Notes and 2025 Convertible Notes, the shares that would be delivered to the Company under the Capped Calls are designed to neutralize the dilutive effect of the shares that the Company would issue under the convertible notes.

During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively, the Company issued 7,000,000 and 6,000,000 Class A ordinary shares to its share depositary bank which will be used to settle share incentive awards. No consideration was received by the Company for this issuance of Class A ordinary shares. These Class A ordinary shares are legally issued and outstanding but are treated as escrowed shares for accounting purposes and therefore, have been excluded from the computation of (loss) earnings per share. Any Class A ordinary shares not used in the settlement of share incentive awards will be returned to the Company.