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Revenue from Contracts with Customers
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contracts with Customers Revenue from Contracts with Customers
We recognize revenue from contracts with customers to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Our primary sources of revenue include competitive sales of power, natural gas, and other energy-related products and sustainable solutions.
See Note 4 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers of our 2023 Form 10-K for additional information regarding the performance obligations, revenue recognition, and payment terms associated with these sources of revenue.
Contract Balances
Contract Assets
We record contract assets for the revenue recognized on the construction and installation of energy efficiency assets and new power generating facilities before we have an unconditional right to bill for and receive the consideration from the customer. These contract assets are subsequently reclassified to receivables when the right to payment becomes unconditional. We record contract assets and contract receivables in Other current assets and Customer accounts receivable, net, respectively, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table provides a rollforward of the contract assets reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
20242023
Beginning balance as of January 1
$82 $130 
Amounts reclassified to receivables(15)(11)
Revenues recognized14 31 
Ending balance as of March 31
81 150 
Amounts reclassified to receivables(4)(76)
Revenues recognized16 15 
Ending balance as of June 30
93 89 
Amounts reclassified to receivables(44)(32)
Revenues recognized37 12 
Ending balance as of September 30
$86 $69 
Contract Liabilities
We record contract liabilities when consideration is received or due prior to the satisfaction of the performance obligations. We record contract liabilities in Other current liabilities and Other deferred credits and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These contract liabilities primarily relate to upfront consideration received or due for equipment service plans, the Mystic COS, and the Illinois ZEC program. The Mystic COS, which ended in May 2024, included upfront consideration received that differs from the recognized earnings over the cost of the service period. The Illinois ZEC program introduces an annual cap on the total consideration to be received by us for each delivery period. The ZEC price is established on a per MWh of production basis with a maximum annual cap for total compensation to be received for each planning year (June through May), while requiring delivery of all ZECs produced by our participating facilities during each delivery period. ZECs delivered to Illinois utilities in excess of the annual cost cap may be paid in subsequent years if the payments do not exceed the prescribed annual cost cap for that year. The balance as of September 30, 2024 primarily related to equipment service plans. The balance as of December 31, 2023 primarily related to equipment services plans and the Mystic COS.
The following table provides a rollforward of the contract liabilities reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
20242023
Beginning balance as of January 1
$40 $47 
Consideration received or due49 131 
Revenues recognized(55)(115)
Ending balance as of March 31
34 63 
Consideration received or due47 81 
Revenues recognized(46)(92)
Ending balance as of June 30
35 52 
Consideration received or due11 56 
Revenues recognized(11)(68)
Ending balance as of September 30
$35 $40 
Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations
The following table shows the amounts of future revenues expected to be recorded in each year for performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied as of September 30, 2024. This disclosure only includes contracts for which the total consideration is fixed and determinable at contract inception. The average contract term varies by customer type and commodity but ranges from one month to several years. This disclosure excludes mark-to-market derivatives and certain power and gas sales contracts which contain variable volumes and/or variable pricing.
20242025202620272028 and thereafterTotal
Remaining performance obligations$47 $139 $98 $86 $295 $665 

Transaction Price Allocated to Previously Satisfied Performance Obligations
Our Clinton and Quad Cities units contract with certain utilities in Illinois which requires delivery of all ZECs produced during each planning year (June through May), with total compensation limited by an annual cap for each planning year designed to limit the cost of ZECs to each utility's customers. ZECs delivered that, if paid, would result in the annual cap being exceeded may be paid in subsequent years at the vintage year price as long as the payments would not exceed the annual cap in the year paid. In each planning year since the program commenced June 2017, we delivered ZECs to the utilities in excess of the annual compensation cap.
The ZEC price and annual compensation cap effective for each planning year are administratively determined by the IPA. For the June 2023 through May 2024 planning year, the ZEC price has been established at $0.30 per ZEC, subject to an annual cap of $224 million. ZECs generated and delivered during this planning year will not exceed the annual cap, providing capacity to compensate for ZECs delivered in prior planning years in excess of the compensation cap. During the second quarter of 2023, we recognized $218 million of revenue as a receivable for ZECs delivered in prior planning years, with payment received in the third quarter of 2024. For the June 2024 through May 2025 planning year, the ZEC price has been established at $9.38 per ZEC, subject to an annual cap of $222 million. Revenue recognized during the second quarter of 2024 for ZECs delivered in prior planning years was not material.
Revenue Disaggregation
We disaggregate the revenue recognized from contracts with customers into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. See Note 4 — Segment Information for the presentation of revenue disaggregation.