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Acquisitions and Dispositions | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2022
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract] |
Acquisitions and Dispositions | Acquisitions and Dispositions The Company’s acquisitions have been accounted for as business combinations. Net assets and results of operations are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements commencing at the respective purchase closing dates. In connection with acquisitions, the Company records the estimated values of the net tangible assets and the identifiable intangible assets purchased, which typically consist of customer relationships, developed technology, trademarks and non-compete agreements. The valuation of purchased intangible assets involves significant estimates and assumptions. The Company estimates the fair value of purchased intangible assets, primarily using the income approach, by determining the present value of future cash flows over the remaining economic life of the respective assets. The significant estimates and assumptions used in this approach include the determination of the discount rate, economic life, future revenue growth rates, expected account attrition rates and earnings margins. Refinement and completion of final valuation of net assets acquired could affect the carrying value of tangible assets, goodwill and identifiable intangible assets. The Risk and Insurance Services segment comp leted eight acqu isitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2022: •January – Marsh McLennan Agency ("MMA") acquired Heil & Kay Insurance Agency Inc., an Illinois-based full-service broker providing business insurance, employee health benefits services and personal lines insurance. •April – Marsh acquired the business of Regional Treaty Services Corporation, a Rhode Island-based managing general underwriter, which manages reinsurance facilities for small to midsize U.S.-based insurers primarily writing personal lines, small agriculture, and main street commercial business. •June – MMA acquired Clark Insurance, a Maine-based, full-service broker providing business insurance, employee health and benefits and private client services to businesses and individuals across the region. •July – MMA acquired CS Insurance Strategies, Inc., an Illinois-based full-service broker providing employee health and benefits, business insurance, and risk management consulting services to organizations of all sizes across the U.S. and Suchanek Partners LLC, an Ohio-based employee benefits insurance broker. •August – Marsh acquired Best Insurance Co. Ltd, a Japan-based insurance broker that provides affinity type schemes, general and personal lines insurance. •September – MMA acquired Steinberg & Associates, Inc., a South Carolina-based insurance broker that primarily offers employee health benefit services to group clients and Leykell, Inc., a Texas-based full-service broker that provides specialty insurance focused on trade credit. The Consulting segment completed three acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2022: •February – Oliver Wyman acquired Azure Consulting, an Australia-based management consulting firm with expertise in strategy development, organizational design and operations in the industrials, energy and natural resources sectors. •March – Mercer acquired GeFi Assurances, a France-based brokerage and consulting firm specializing in collective corporate social protection. •September – Oliver Wyman acquired Booz Allen Hamilton's strategy consulting business serving the Middle East and North Africa. Total purchase consideration for acquisitions made during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $227 million, which consisted of cash paid of $210 million and deferred purchase consideration and estimated contingent consideration of $17 million. Contingent consideration arrangements are based primarily on earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") or revenue targets over a period of two to four years. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company also paid $116 million of deferred purchase consideration and $66 million of contingent consideration related to acquisitions made in prior years. Estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are subject to adjustment until purchase accounting is finalized. The following table presents the preliminary allocation of purchase consideration to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed during 2022, based on the estimated fair values for the acquisitions as of their respective acquisition dates:
Acquisitions through September 30, 2022 |  |  |
(In millions) |  |  |
Cash | $ | 210 |  |  |
Estimated fair value of deferred/contingent consideration | 17 |  |  |
Total consideration | $ | 227 |  |  |
Allocation of purchase price: |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 19 |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents held in a fiduciary capacity | 2 |  |  |
Net receivables | 12 |  |  |
Other current assets | 1 |  |  |
Goodwill | 139 |  |  |
Other intangible assets | 82 |  |  |
Fixed assets, net | 2 |  |  |
Total assets acquired | 257 |  |  |
Current liabilities | 25 |  |  |
Fiduciary liabilities | 2 |  |  |
Other liabilities | 3 |  |  |
Total liabilities assumed | 30 |  |  |
Net assets acquired | $ | 227 |  |  |
The purchase price allocation for assets acquired and liabilities assumed is based on estimates that are preliminary in nature and subject to adjustments, which could be material. Any necessary adjustments must be finalized during the measurement period, which for a particular asset, liability, or non-controlling interest ends once the acquirer determines that either (1) the necessary information has been obtained or (2) the information is not available. However, the measurement period for all items is limited to one year from the acquisition date. Items subject to change include: •amounts of intangible assets, fixed assets, capitalized software assets and right-of-use assets, subject to finalization of valuation efforts; •amounts for contingencies, pending the finalization of the Company’s assessment of the portfolio of contingencies; •amounts for deferred tax assets and liabilities, pending the finalization of valuations of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and associated goodwill discussed below; and •amounts for income tax assets, receivables and liabilities, pending the filing of the acquired companies' pre-acquisition income tax returns and receipt of information from taxing authorities which may change certain estimates and assumptions used. The estimation of fair value requires numerous judgments, assumptions and estimates about future events and uncertainties, which could materially impact these values, and the related amortization, where applicable, in the Company’s results of operations. The following table provides information about intangible assets acquired during 2022:
Intangible assets through September 30, 2022 (In millions) |  | Amount |  | Weighted Average Amortization Period
Client relationships |  | $ | 78 |  |  | 12.0 years
Other |  | 4 |  |  | 4.5 years
Total intangibles |  | $ | 82 |  |  |
The consolidated statements of income include the results of operations of acquired companies since their respective acquisition dates. The consolidated statements of income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022, include revenue of approximately $16 million and $22 million, respectively, and operating loss of $1 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022, for acquisitions made in 2022. The consolidated statements of income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021 include revenue of approximately $38 million and $73 million, respectively, and operating income of $3 million and $4 million, respectively, for acquisitions made in 2021. Dispositions In April 2022, Mercer sold its U.S. affinity business that provided insurance marketing, brokerage and administration to association and affinity groups for cash proceeds of approximately $140 million and recorded a net gain of $112 million which is included in revenue in the consolidated statements of income. In addition, during the first nine months of 2022, the Company sold certain businesses in Brazil and the U.K. for cash proceeds of approximately $7 million. Prior year acquisitions The Risk and Insurance Services segment completed eight acquisitions during 2021: •April – MMA acq uired PayneWest Insurance, Inc., a Montana-based full-service broker providing business insurance, surety, employee benefits and personal insurance services to companies and individuals, and The Pryor Group, LLC, a Texas-based full-service broker providing business insurance with a specialty in quick service restaurants and the personal lines of franchise owners. •September – MMA acquired Vaaler Insurance, Inc., a North Dakota-based insurance broker providing business insurance, employee health and benefits, and personal lines solutions, with specialized expertise in the construction, education, and healthcare industries. •November – MMA acquired Pelnik Insurance, a North Carolina-based full-service broker providing business insurance, employee health and benefits, and private client services to midsize businesses and individuals throughout the Mid-Atlantic, Southwest Truck Insurance Agency, Inc., a Texas-based broker providing business insurance for the trucking industry, serving clients in the U.S., and Mexico and InSource Insurance Group LLC, a Texas-based full-service broker providing business insurance, employee health and benefits, private client and surety services to the oil and gas, construction, manufacturing, and transportation industries. •December – Marsh acquired Services Assurance Monétique ("SAM"), a France-based affinity insurance broker specializing in bank and retail insurance markets and increased its ownership interest in Marsh India Insurance Broker Private Limited ("Marsh India") from 49% to 92%. The Consulting segment completed one acquisition during 2021: •November – Oliver Wyman Group acquired Huron Consulting Group’s life sciences strategy consulting practice in the U.S. and the U.K., which assists clients in addressing their most important commercial strategy, marketing, pricing, market access and research and development challenges. Total purchase consideration for acquisitions made during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was approximately $546 million, which consisted of cash paid of $405 million and deferred purchase and estimated contingent consideration of $141 million. Contingent consideration arrangements are based primarily on EBITDA or revenue targets over a period of two to four years. For the first nine months of 2021, the Company also paid $84 million of deferred purchase consideration and $72 million of contingent consideration related to acquisitions made in prior years. Estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are subject to adjustment when purchase accounting is finalized. Prior year dispositions During the first nine months of 2021, the Company sold certain businesses in the U.S. and the U.K. for cash proceeds of approximately $84 million and recognized a net gain of approximately $50 million, primarily related to the commercial networks business in the U.K. that provided broking and back-office solutions for small independent brokers. Deconsolidation of Russia In the first quarter of 2022, the Company concluded that it does not meet the accounting criteria for control over its wholly-owned Russian subsidiaries due to the evolving trade and economic sanctions against Russia and the related Russian counter sanctions. These sanctions included restrictions on payments to and from Russian companies and reduced currency access through official exchange markets that have significantly impacted the Company's ability to effectively manage and operate its Russian businesses. As a result, the Company deconsolidated its Russian businesses effective as of the end of the first quarter, and recorded a loss of $39 million included in revenue in the consolidated statements of income. The loss consisted of the reclassification of cumulative translation losses from accumulated other comprehensive income and a charge for the write-off of the Russia businesses' net assets. In June 2022, as previously announced in the first quarter, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to exit its businesses in Russia and transfer ownership to local management pending regulatory approvals. Pro-Forma Information The following unaudited pro-forma financial data gives effect to the acquisitions made by the Company during 2022 and 2021. In accordance with accounting guidance related to pro-forma disclosures, the information presented for acquisitions made in 2022 is as if they occurred on January 1, 2021, and reflects acquisitions made in 2021, as if they occurred on January 1, 2020. The unaudited pro-forma information includes the effects of amortization of acquired intangibles in all years. The unaudited pro-forma financial data is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have been achieved if such acquisitions had occurred on the dates indicated, nor is it necessarily indicative of future consolidated results.
| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions, except per share data) | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Revenue | $ | 4,779 |  |  | $ | 4,652 |  |  | $ | 15,748 |  |  | $ | 14,912 |
Net income attributable to the Company | $ | 548 |  |  | $ | 543 |  |  | $ | 2,594 |  |  | $ | 2,358 |
Basic net income per share attributable to the Company | $ | 1.10 |  |  | $ | 1.07 |  |  | $ | 5.18 |  |  | $ | 4.65 |
Diluted net income per share attributable to the Company | $ | 1.09 |  |  | $ | 1.06 |  |  | $ | 5.12 |  |  | $ | 4.59 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for business combinations, including leverage buyout transactions (as applicable), and divestitures. This may include a description of a business combination or divestiture (or series of individually immaterial business combinations or divestitures) completed during the period, including background, timing, and assets and liabilities recognized and reclassified or sold. This element does not include fixed asset sales and plant closings. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 205 -SubTopic 20 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2122178 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 805 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2303972 + Details
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