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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2024. The unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in our opinion, necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods presented. We believe that these adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates. The results of operations for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period or the full fiscal year. These statements include the accounts of our wholly-owned and controlled subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions between us and our wholly-owned and controlled subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. For consolidated subsidiaries in which our ownership is less than 100% and for which we have control over the assets and liabilities and the management of the entity, the non-ICE interests are shown as non-controlling interests. When non-controlling interests hold an option to require us to repurchase their interests, these amounts are shown as redeemable non-controlling interests and could be subject to remeasurement. We have considered the impacts of macroeconomic conditions during the quarter, including interest rates, inflation rates, changes in tariffs and trade policies, prolonged U.S. government shutdowns, geopolitical events and military conflicts, including repercussions from, and the impacts that, any of the foregoing may have on the global economy and on our business. As of September 30, 2025, our businesses and operations, including our exchanges, clearing houses, listings venues, data services businesses and mortgage platforms, have not suffered a material negative impact as a result of these events. There continues to be uncertainty surrounding the current macroeconomic environment and the impact that it may have on the global economy and on our business.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements | Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements As disclosed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, or the 2024 Form 10-K, we adopted Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures as of December 31, 2024. This ASU requires many of the updates made in our annual segment disclosures to also be made in interim periods. We applied the new interim period requirements in Note 14, including retrospective updates to the prior interim periods presented. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, there were no other significant changes to the new and recently adopted accounting pronouncements applicable to us from those disclosed in the 2024 Form 10-K.
Reclassification | Reclassification For comparability, certain prior period amounts presented within in our consolidated balance sheet have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The reclassification had no impact on total assets, liabilities, equity, or net income for any period presented.
Equity Investments Without Readily Determinable Fair Values | Our equity investments without readily determinable fair values are included in other non-current assets in our consolidated balance sheets. For these investments, we apply the measurement alternative in Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, 321, Investments - Equity Securities, or ASC 321. Under the measurement alternative, these investments are recorded at cost minus any impairment, and adjusted to fair value if and when there is an observable price change in an orderly transaction for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer, with any change in fair value recognized in net income. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded a total gain of $34 million related to the identification of an observable price change for a similar investment of one of our investees.
Equity Investments Measured Using NAV | Equity Investments Measured Using NAV We estimate the fair value of certain of our equity investments each reporting period using the net asset value per share, or NAV, practical expedient. The fair values of such investments are included in other non-current assets in our consolidated balance sheets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded a total gain of $1 million related to fair value adjustments estimated using the NAV of our ownership interests
Revenue Recognition | Substantially all of our revenues are considered to be revenues from contracts with customers. The related accounts receivable balances are recorded in our consolidated balance sheets as customer accounts receivable. We do not have obligations for warranties, returns or refunds to customers, other than rebates, which are settled each period and therefore do not result in variable consideration. We do not have significant revenue recognized from performance obligations that were satisfied in prior periods. Certain judgments and estimates are used in the identification and timing of satisfaction of performance obligations and the related allocation of transaction price. We believe that these represent a faithful depiction of the transfer of services to our customers. Deferred revenue represents our contract liabilities related to our annual, original and other listings revenues, certain data services, clearing services, mortgage technology services and other revenues. See Note 5 for our discussion of deferred revenue balances, activity, and expected timing of recognition. For all of our contracts with customers, except for listings and certain data, clearing and mortgage services, our performance obligations are short term in nature and there is no significant variable consideration. Refer to Notes 2 and 5 to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of our 2024 Form 10-K where we describe our revenue recognition accounting policies and our primary revenue contract classifications in detail.

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- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for equity method of accounting for investments and other interests. Investment includes, but is not limited to, unconsolidated subsidiary, corporate joint venture, noncontrolling interest in real estate venture, limited partnership, and limited liability company. Information includes, but is not limited to, ownership percentage, reason equity method is or is not considered appropriate, and accounting policy election for distribution received. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 825 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 28 -Subparagraph (f) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 323 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph (a)(2) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 45 -Paragraph 21D -SubTopic 10 -Topic 230 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-21D + Details
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