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Taxation - Deferred tax assets and liabilities & withholding income tax (Details)
¥ in Thousands, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Mar. 16, 2007
Dec. 31, 2022
CNY (¥)
Dec. 31, 2021
CNY (¥)
Dec. 31, 2020
CNY (¥)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Deferred tax assets:          
Contract liabilities, primarily for advanced payments from online games customers   ¥ 1,009,624 ¥ 776,719    
Accruals   654,348 641,198    
Depreciation of fixed assets   4,883 11,557    
Amortization of intangible assets   2,217 4,331    
Net operating tax loss carry forward   3,781,233 3,513,019    
Deferred tax assets , gross   5,452,305 4,946,824    
Less: valuation allowance   (3,971,516) (3,648,870) ¥ (3,255,854)  
Total   1,480,789 1,297,954    
Deferred tax liabilities:          
Withholding income tax   1,947,190 1,257,552    
Others   178,930 88,322    
Total   2,126,120 1,345,874    
Movement of the aggregate valuation allowances for deferred tax assets          
Balance at the beginning of the period   3,648,870 3,255,854 2,148,879  
Provision for the year   322,646 393,016 1,106,975  
Balance at the end of the period   ¥ 3,971,516 3,648,870 3,255,854  
Withholding income tax          
Withholding tax rate on dividend distributed by foreign investment entities to its non-resident enterprise investors (as a percent) 10.00% 10.00%      
Lower withholding income tax rate on dividend applied, if the non-resident enterprise investor is registered in Hong Kong with at least 25% equity interest in the PRC enterprise and meets the relevant conditions or requirements (as a percent) 5.00% 5.00%      
Minimum equity interest in PRC entities (as a percent) 25.00% 25.00%      
Accrued withholding tax liabilities   ¥ 2,144,400 1,124,400 ¥ 1,056,900 $ 310.9
Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities related to undistributed earnings of the Group's PRC subsidiaries     ¥ 1,104,200