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Taxation - Deferred tax assets and liabilities & withholding income tax (Details)
¥ in Thousands, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Mar. 16, 2007
Dec. 31, 2023
CNY (¥)
Dec. 31, 2022
CNY (¥)
Dec. 31, 2021
CNY (¥)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Deferred tax assets:          
Contract liabilities, primarily for advanced payments from online games customers   ¥ 1,043,715 ¥ 1,009,624    
Accruals   808,527 654,348    
Depreciation and amortization   2,180 7,100    
Net operating tax loss carry forward   3,424,344 3,781,233    
Deferred tax assets, gross   5,278,766 5,452,305    
Less: valuation allowance   (3,718,678) (3,971,516) ¥ (3,648,870)  
Total   1,560,088 1,480,789    
Deferred tax liabilities:          
Withholding income tax   2,165,573 1,947,190    
Others   133,730 178,930    
Total   2,299,303 2,126,120    
Movement of the aggregate valuation allowances for deferred tax assets          
Balance at the beginning of the period   3,971,516 3,648,870 3,255,854  
Net change for the year   (252,838) 322,646 393,016  
Balance at the end of the period   ¥ 3,718,678 3,971,516 3,648,870  
Withholding income tax          
Withholding tax rate on dividend distributed by foreign investment entities to its non-resident enterprise investors (as a percent) 10.00% 10.00%      
Lower withholding income tax rate on dividend applied, if the non-resident enterprise investor is registered in Hong Kong with at least 25% equity interest in the PRC enterprise and meets the relevant conditions or requirements (as a percent) 5.00% 5.00%      
Minimum equity interest in PRC entities (as a percent) 25.00% 25.00%      
Accrued withholding tax liabilities   ¥ 1,500,000 ¥ 2,100,000 ¥ 1,100,000 $ 214.7