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Taxation - Deferred tax assets and liabilities & withholding income tax (Details)
¥ in Thousands, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Mar. 16, 2007
Dec. 31, 2024
CNY (¥)
Dec. 31, 2023
CNY (¥)
Dec. 31, 2022
CNY (¥)
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Deferred tax assets:          
Contract liabilities, primarily for advanced payments from online games customers   ¥ 1,088,998 ¥ 1,043,715    
Accruals and others   256,777 810,707    
Net operating tax loss carry forward   3,684,913 3,424,344    
Deferred tax assets, gross   5,030,688 5,278,766    
Less: valuation allowance   (3,917,253) (3,718,678) ¥ (3,971,516)  
Total   1,113,435 1,560,088    
Deferred tax liabilities:          
Withholding income tax   2,053,668 2,165,573    
Others   119,449 133,730    
Total   2,173,117 2,299,303    
Movement of the aggregate valuation allowances for deferred tax assets          
Balance at the beginning of the period   3,718,678 3,971,516 3,648,870  
Net change for the year   198,575 (252,838) 322,646  
Balance at the end of the period   ¥ 3,917,253 3,718,678 3,971,516  
Withholding income tax          
Withholding tax rate on dividend distributed by foreign investment entities to its non-resident enterprise investors (as a percent) 10.00% 10.00%      
Lower withholding income tax rate on dividend applied, if the non-resident enterprise investor is registered in Hong Kong with at least 25% equity interest in the PRC enterprise and meets the relevant conditions or requirements (as a percent) 5.00% 5.00%      
Minimum equity interest in PRC entities (as a percent) 25.00% 25.00%      
Accrued withholding tax liabilities   ¥ 1,600,000 ¥ 1,500,000 ¥ 2,100,000 $ 215.9