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Fair Value | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 28, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
FAIR VALUE | FAIR VALUE Inputs to valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect Cadence’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:
• | Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;
• | Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and
• | Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
This hierarchy requires Cadence to minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to use observable market data, if available, when determining fair value. Cadence recognizes transfers between levels of the hierarchy based on the fair values of the respective financial instruments at the end of the reporting period in which the transfer occurred. There were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March 28, 2020. On a quarterly basis, Cadence measures at fair value certain financial assets and liabilities. The fair value of financial assets and liabilities was determined using the following levels of inputs as of March 28, 2020 and December 28, 2019:
| Fair Value Measurements as of March 28, 2020
| Total |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3
| (In thousands)
Assets |
Cash equivalents: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Money market funds | $ | 515,681 |  |  | $ | 515,681 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Marketable equity securities | 3,870 |  |  | 3,870 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Securities held in Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation (“NQDC”) trust | 29,059 |  |  | 29,059 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total Assets | $ | 548,610 |  |  | $ | 548,610 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
| Total |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3
| (In thousands)
Liabilities |
Foreign currency exchange contracts | $ | 2,286 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2,286 |  |  | $ | — |
Total Liabilities | $ | 2,286 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2,286 |  |  | $ | — |
| Fair Value Measurements as of December 28, 2019
| Total |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3
| (In thousands)
Assets |
Cash equivalents: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Money market funds | $ | 445,942 |  |  | $ | 445,942 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Marketable equity securities | 4,600 |  |  | 4,600 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Securities held in NQDC trust | 34,096 |  |  | 34,096 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Foreign currency exchange contracts | 3,557 |  |  | — |  |  | 3,557 |  |  | — |
Total Assets | $ | 488,195 |  |  | $ | 484,638 |  |  | $ | 3,557 |  |  | $ | — |
As of December 28, 2019, Cadence did not have any financial liabilities requiring a recurring fair value measurement.
Level 1 Measurements Cadence’s cash equivalents held in money market funds, marketable equity securities and the trading securities held in Cadence’s NQDC trust are measured at fair value using level 1 inputs. Level 2 Measurements The valuation techniques used to determine the fair value of Cadence’s foreign currency forward exchange contracts and 2024 Notes are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. For additional information relating to Cadence’s debt arrangements, see Note 2 in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. Level 3 Measurements Cadence acquired intangible assets of $101.3 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2020 with its acquisition of AWR and Integrand. The fair value of the definite-lived intangible assets acquired was determined using variations of the income approach and level 3 inputs. Key assumptions include the level and timing of expected future cash flows, the level of customer demand and industry outlook for Electronic Design Automation (“EDA”) solutions, discount rates and the economy in general. The fair value of these intangible assets was affected most significantly by the projected income associated with the identified intangible assets and the anticipated timing of the projected income, but was also impacted by the discount rate used to adjust the outcomes to their present values. Cadence used discount rates ranging from 9.0% to 12.5% to value the definite-lived intangible assets acquired during the first quarter of fiscal 2020. The weighted-average discount rate used to value intangible assets was 10.3%. Cadence also assumed obligations related to deferred revenue of $6.9 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2020 with its acquisition of AWR. The fair value of these obligations was estimated using the cost build-up approach. The cost build-up approach determines fair value using estimates of the costs required to fulfill the contracted obligations plus an assumed profit. Cadence assumed a 25% profit margin when valuing these liabilities, which were then adjusted to present value using a discount rate of 4.75%. The resulting fair value using this approach approximates the amount that AWR would be required to pay a third party to assume the obligation. The fair value of the deferred revenue obligations assumed was affected most significantly by the estimated costs required to support the obligation, but was also affected by the assumed profit and the discount rate. Cadence believes that its estimates and assumptions related to the fair value of its acquired intangible assets and deferred revenue obligations are reasonable, but significant judgment is involved.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=117815213&loc=d3e19207-110258 + Details
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