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Fair Value Measurements - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015
Fair Value Measurements [Line Items] |  |  |
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis | 0 | 0 |
Fair value hierarchy transfers amount | 0 | 0 | $ 0
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis | 0 | 0 |
Liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Foreign currency forward contracts | Other income, net |  |  |
Fair Value Measurements [Line Items] |  |  |
Net gain on foreign currency forward contracts |  |  | $ 500,000

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- Definition Fair value hierarchy assets liability transfers amount. + References No definition available. + Details
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Namespace Prefix: | mstr_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | duration

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- Definition Fair Value Measurements [Line Items] + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | mstr_FairValueMeasurementsLineItems
Namespace Prefix: | mstr_
Data Type: | xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

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- Definition This element represents the aggregate of the assets reported on the balance sheet at period end measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis by the entity. This element is intended to be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. + References No definition available. + Details
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Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | instant

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- Definition This element represents the aggregate of the assets reported on the balance sheet at period end measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the entity. This element is intended to be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. + References No definition available. + Details
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Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | instant

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- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) in the fair value of derivatives recognized in the income statement. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4A -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84234895&loc=SL5618551-113959 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4C -Subparagraph (a),(c),(d),(e) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84234895&loc=SL5624171-113959 + Details
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Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | duration

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- Definition Aggregation of the liabilities reported on the balance sheet measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis by the entity. + References No definition available. + Details
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Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | instant

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- Definition Aggregation of the liabilities reported on the balance sheet measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the entity. + References No definition available. + Details
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Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | instant

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- Details
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Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

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- Details
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Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |