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Long-term Debt | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2025
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
Long-term Debt | (5) Long-term Debt The net carrying value of the Company’s outstanding debt (in thousands) consisted of the following, as of:
|  | June 30, 2025 |  |  | December 31, 2024 |
2027 Convertible Notes |  | $ | 0 |  |  | $ | 1,041,352 |
2028 Convertible Notes |  |  | 1,000,634 |  |  |  | 998,543 |
2029 Convertible Notes |  |  | 2,978,675 |  |  |  | 2,975,037 |
2030A Convertible Notes |  |  | 787,135 |  |  |  | 785,172 |
2030B Convertible Notes |  |  | 1,986,614 |  |  |  | 0 |
2031 Convertible Notes |  |  | 595,613 |  |  |  | 594,476 |
2032 Convertible Notes |  |  | 788,756 |  |  |  | 787,417 |
Other long-term secured debt |  |  | 25,203 |  |  |  | 9,678 |
Total |  | $ | 8,162,630 |  |  | $ | 7,191,675 |
Reported as: |  |  |  |  |  |
Current portion of long-term debt, net |  |  | 349 |  |  |  | 517 |
Long-term debt, net |  |  | 8,162,281 |  |  |  | 7,191,158 |
Total |  | $ | 8,162,630 |  |  | $ | 7,191,675 |
Convertible Senior Notes As of June 30, 2025, the following convertible notes were outstanding (the “Outstanding Convertible Notes”): • $1.01 billion aggregate principal amount of 0.625% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Convertible Notes”); • $3.00 billion aggregate principal amount of 0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2029 (the “2029 Convertible Notes”); • $800.0 million aggregate principal amount of 0.625% Convertible Senior Notes due 2030 (the “2030A Convertible Notes”); • $2.00 billion aggregate principal amount of 0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2030 (the “2030B Convertible Notes”); • $603.7 million aggregate principal amount of 0.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031 (the “2031 Convertible Notes”); and • $800.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2032 (the “2032 Convertible Notes”). Additionally, the Company also previously issued, in February 2021, the $1.050 billion aggregate principal amount of 0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Convertible Notes”, and together with the Outstanding Convertible Notes, the “Convertible Notes”), all of which were redeemed or converted into the Company’s class A common stock during the first quarter of 2025. Each of the Convertible Notes were issued in a private offering. The Outstanding Convertible Notes are, and the 2027 Convertible Notes were, senior unsecured obligations of the Company ranking senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s indebtedness expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Convertible Notes; equal in right of payment to any of the Company’s unsecured indebtedness not so subordinated; effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of the Company’s subsidiaries. The following table summarizes the key terms of each of the Convertible Notes (principal at inception, net proceeds, and issuance costs are each reported in thousands):
| 2027 Convertible Notes |  |  | 2028 Convertible Notes |  |  | 2029 Convertible Notes |  |  | 2030A Convertible Notes |  |  | 2030B Convertible Notes |  |  | 2031 Convertible Notes |  |  | 2032 Convertible Notes |
Issuance Date | February 2021 |  |  | September 2024 |  |  | November 2024 |  |  | March 2024 |  |  | February 2025 |  |  | March 2024 |  |  | June 2024 |
Maturity Date (1) | February 15, 2027 |  |  | September 15, 2028 |  |  | December 1, 2029 |  |  | March 15, 2030 |  |  | March 1, 2030 |  |  | March 15, 2031 |  |  | June 15, 2032 |
Principal at Inception | $ | 1,050,000 |  |  | $ | 1,010,000 |  |  | $ | 3,000,000 |  |  | $ | 800,000 |  |  | $ | 2,000,000 |  |  | $ | 603,750 |  |  | $ | 800,000 |
Stated Interest Rate (2) |  | 0.000 | % |  |  | 0.625 | % |  |  | 0.000 | % |  |  | 0.625 | % |  |  | 0.000 | % |  |  | 0.875 | % |  |  | 2.250 | %
Interest Payment Dates (3) | February 15 & August 15 |  |  | March 15 & September 15 |  |  | June 1 & December 1 |  |  | March 15 & September 15 |  |  | March 1 & September 1 |  |  | March 15 & September 15 |  |  | June 15 & December 15 |
Net Proceeds | $ | 1,025,830 |  |  | $ | 997,375 |  |  | $ | 2,974,250 |  |  | $ | 782,000 |  |  | $ | 1,984,852 |  |  | $ | 592,567 |  |  | $ | 786,000 |
Issuance Costs (4) | $ | 24,170 |  |  | $ | 12,625 |  |  | $ | 25,750 |  |  | $ | 18,000 |  |  | $ | 15,148 |  |  | $ | 11,183 |  |  | $ | 14,000 |
Effective Interest Rate (4) |  | 0.39 | % |  |  | 1.05 | % |  |  | 0.24 | % |  |  | 1.14 | % |  |  | 0.25 | % |  |  | 1.30 | % |  |  | 2.63 | %
Date of Holder Put Option (5) | n/a |  |  | September 15, 2027 |  |  | June 1, 2028 |  |  | September 15, 2028 |  |  | March 1, 2028 |  |  | September 15, 2028 |  |  | June 15, 2029 |
Initial Conversion Rate (6) |  | 6.981 |  |  |  | 5.4589 |  |  |  | 1.4872 |  |  |  | 6.677 |  |  |  | 2.3072 |  |  |  | 4.297 |  |  |  | 4.894 |
Initial Conversion Price (7) | $ | 143.25 |  |  | $ | 183.19 |  |  | $ | 672.40 |  |  | $ | 149.77 |  |  | $ | 433.43 |  |  | $ | 232.72 |  |  | $ | 204.33 |
Convertible at any time after the following date (8) (9) | January 24, 2025 |  |  | March 15, 2028 |  |  | June 1, 2029 |  |  | September 15, 2029 |  |  | December 3, 2029 |  |  | September 15, 2030 |  |  | December 15, 2031 |
Not redeemable by the Company prior to the following date (10) | February 20, 2024 |  |  | December 20, 2027 |  |  | December 4, 2026 |  |  | March 22, 2027 |  |  | March 5, 2027 |  |  | March 22, 2028 |  |  | June 20, 2029 |
Redemption Date (11) | February 24, 2025 |  |  | n/a |  |  | n/a |  |  | n/a |  |  | n/a |  |  | n/a |  |  | n/a |
(1) “Maturity Date” is the stated maturity date under each applicable indenture governing such notes, unless earlier converted, redeemed, or repurchased in accordance with their terms. (2) Holders may receive additional or special interest under specified circumstances as outlined under each applicable indenture governing the Convertible Notes. (3) The 2029 Convertible Notes and the 2030B Convertible Notes do not bear regular interest. Additionally, the 2027 Convertible Notes did not bear regular interest prior to their redemption. (4) “Issuance Costs” reflect the customary offering expenses associated with each of the Convertible Notes. The Company accounts for these issuance costs as a reduction to the principal amount of the respective Convertible Notes and amortizes the issuance costs to interest expense from the respective debt issuance dates through the earlier of the “Maturity Date” or the “Date of Holder Put Option,” if applicable, at the “Effective Interest Rate” stated in the table. (5) “Date of Holder Put Option” represents the respective dates upon which holders of the 2028 Convertible Notes, 2029 Convertible Notes, 2030A Convertible Notes, 2030B Convertible Notes, 2031 Convertible Notes, and 2032 Convertible Notes each have a noncontingent right to require the Company to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their respective notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding the repurchase date. (6) The “Initial Conversion Rate” is stated in shares of the Company’s class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount. The conversion rates are subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. In addition, following certain events that may occur prior to the respective maturity dates or if the Company delivers a notice of redemption, the Company will increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its respective Convertible Notes in connection with such corporate event or notice of redemption, as the case may be, in certain circumstances as provided in each indenture governing the respective Convertible Notes. (7) The “Initial Conversion Price” is stated in dollars per share of the Company’s class A common stock. (8) On or after the stated dates until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the respective maturity dates, holders may convert the Convertible Notes at any time. Upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of the Company’s class A common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of class A common stock, at the Company’s election. For the 2027 Convertible Notes, the date presented is the date on which the Company delivered its notice of full redemption of the 2027 Convertible Notes, which resulted in the 2027 Convertible Notes being convertible at any time thereafter until 5:00pm New York City time, on February 20, 2025. See below under “Conversions and Redemption of Convertible Notes” for further information. (9) Prior to the respective dates, the Convertible Notes are convertible only under the following circumstances: i. during any calendar quarter (and only during such calendar quarter) commencing after the calendar quarter ended on June 30, 2024 for the 2030A Convertible Notes and 2031 Convertible Notes, on September 30, 2024 for the 2032 Convertible Notes, on December 31, 2024 for the 2028 Convertible Notes, on Ma rch 31, 2025 for the 2029 Convertible Notes, or on June 30, 2025 for the 2030B Convertible Notes, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s class A common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price of the respective Convertible Notes on each applicable trading day; ii. during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the “trading price” (as defined under each applicable indenture governing the respective Convertible Notes) per $1,000 principal amount of the respective Convertible Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s class A common stock and the applicable conversion rate on each such trading day; iii. (a) in the case of the 2028 Convertible Notes, 2029 Convertible Notes, 2030A Convertible Notes, 2031 Convertible Notes and 2032 Convertible Notes, the Company calls any or all of such Convertible Notes for redemption, then a holder may surrender all or any part of such of its Convertible Notes as called for redemption for conversion at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; and (b) in the case of the 2030B Convertible Notes, the Company calls any 2030B Convertible Notes for redemption, then the holders of such 2030B Convertible Note may convert such 2030B Convertible Notes at any time before the close of business on the second business day immediately before the related redemption date; and iv. upon occurrence of specified corporate events as described in each applicable indenture governing the respective Convertible Notes. (10) The Company may redeem for cash all or a portion of the Outstanding Convertible Notes at its option, on or after the stated dates, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s class A common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price of the respective Convertible Notes then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive), including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides a notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. See below “Conversions and Redemption of Convertible Notes” subsection for information regarding the Company’s redemption of the 2027 Convertible Notes. (11) “Redemption Date” for the 2027 Convertible Notes is the date on which the Company redeemed all outstanding 2027 Convertible Notes. If the Company undergoes a “fundamental change,” as defined in the respective indentures governing the Convertible Notes prior to maturity, subject to certain conditions, holders may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their respective Convertible Notes at a fundamental change repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the respective Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. The respective indentures governing the Convertible Notes contain customary terms and covenants, including that upon certain events of default occurring and continuing, either the applicable trustee of the respective Convertible Notes or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount outstanding of the respective Convertible Notes may declare 100% of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, all the respective Convertible Notes to be due and payable. Although the Convertible Notes contain embedded conversion features, the Company accounts for the Convertible Notes in their entirety as a liability because the conversion features are indexed to the Company’s class A common stock and meet the criteria for classification in stockholders’ equity and therefore do not qualify for separate derivative accounting. Conversions and Redemption of Convertible Notes On January 24, 2025, the Company delivered a notice of full redemption to the trustee of the Company’s 2027 Convertible Notes for the redemption of all $1.05 billion in aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Convertible Notes then outstanding on February 24, 2025 (the “2027 Redemption Date”), at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2027 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid special interest, if any, to but excluding the 2027 Redemption Date, unless earlier converted. The Company elected to satisfy its conversion obligation with respect to the 2027 Convertible Notes by delivering solely shares of its class A common stock, together with cash in lieu of any fractional shares. Holders of the 2027 Convertible Notes requested to convert $1.050 billion in principal amount of the 2027 Convertible Notes for which the Company issued 7,373,528 shares of the Company’s class A common stock and paid a nominal amount of cash in lieu of fraction shares upon settlement of such conversion requests, in accordance with the terms and provisions of the indenture governing the 2027 Convertible Notes. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company received from certain holders of the 2031 Convertible Notes requests to convert an immaterial principal amount of the 2031 Convertible Notes, which the Company settled in shares of class A common stock and cash in accordance with the terms and provisions of the indenture governing the 2031 Convertible Notes. The settlement was effected during the three months ended June 30, 2025. No shares of class A common stock were issued in respect of such conversions during the three months ended March 31, 2025. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company settled conversion requests in respect of $504.4 million in principal amount of the Company’s 0.750% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Convertible Notes”) resulting in the issuance of 12,672,400 shares of the Company’s class A common stock and payment of a nominal amount of cash in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with the terms and provisions of the indenture governing the 2025 Convertible Notes. All unconverted 2025 Convertible Notes outstanding as of June 30, 2024 were redeemed or converted into the Company’s class A common stock in the third quarter of 2024 and were no t outstanding as of December 31, 2024 or June 30, 2025. Collective Convertible Notes Disclosures As of June 30, 2025, the maximum number of shares into which the Outstanding Convertible Notes could have been potentially converted if the conversion features were triggered at the conversion rates then in effect based on the Outstanding Convertible Notes then outstanding on such date was: • 2028 Convertible Notes: 5,513,489 shares of class A common stock; • 2029 Convertible Notes: 4,461,600 shares of class A common stock; • 2030A Convertible Notes: 5,341,600 shares of class A common stock; • 2030B Convertible Notes: 4,614,400 shares of class A common stock; • 2031 Convertible Notes: 2,593,931 shares of class A common stock; and • 2032 Convertible Notes: 3,915,200 shares of class A common stock. The 2028 Convertible Notes, 2030A Convertible Notes, 2031 Convertible Notes and 2032 Convertible Notes were convertible at the option of the holders during the three ended March 31, 2025. In addition, the 2027 Convertible Notes were convertible at the option of the holders during the three months ended March, 31, 2025 prior to their redemption. The 2028 Convertible Notes, 2030A Convertible Notes and 2032 Convertible Notes were convertible at the option of the holders during the three months ended June 30, 2025. The Outstanding Convertible Notes may be convertible in future periods if one or more of the conversion conditions is satisfied during future measurement periods. As of June 30, 2025, the last reported s ale price of the Company’s class A common stock for at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, June 30, 2025 was greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price of each of the 2028 Convertible Notes, 2030A Convertible Notes, 2031 Convertible Notes and 2032 Convertible Notes on each applicable trading day. Therefore, the 2028 Convertible Notes, 2030A Convertible Notes, 2031 Convertible Notes and 2032 Convertible Notes are convertible at the option of the holders of the respective Convertible Notes during the third quarter of 2025. The Company did not receive conversion requests with respect to the Convertible Notes during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, except as described above under “Conversions and Redemption of Convertible Notes”. As of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the net carrying value of the Convertible Notes was classified as a long-term liability in the “Long-term debt, net” line item in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following is a summary of the Company’s Outstanding Convertible Notes outstanding as of June 30, 2025 (in thousands):
|  | June 30, 2025
|  | Outstanding |  |  | Unamortized |  |  | Net Carrying |  |  | Fair Value
|  | Principal Amount |  |  | Issuance Costs |  |  | Value |  |  | Amount |  |  | Leveling
2028 Convertible Notes |  | $ | 1,010,000 |  |  | $ | (9,366 | ) |  | $ | 1,000,634 |  |  | $ | 2,356,465 |  |  | Level 2
2029 Convertible Notes |  |  | 3,000,000 |  |  |  | (21,325 | ) |  |  | 2,978,675 |  |  |  | 2,826,180 |  |  | Level 2
2030A Convertible Notes |  |  | 800,000 |  |  |  | (12,865 | ) |  |  | 787,135 |  |  |  | 2,212,718 |  |  | Level 2
2030B Convertible Notes |  |  | 2,000,000 |  |  |  | (13,386 | ) |  |  | 1,986,614 |  |  |  | 1,143,397 |  |  | Level 2
2031 Convertible Notes |  |  | 603,661 |  |  |  | (8,048 | ) |  |  | 595,613 |  |  |  | 1,587,442 |  |  | Level 2
2032 Convertible Notes |  |  | 800,000 |  |  |  | (11,244 | ) |  |  | 788,756 |  |  |  | 2,347,154 |  |  | Level 2
Total |  | $ | 8,213,661 |  |  | $ | (76,234 | ) |  | $ | 8,137,427 |  |  | $ | 12,473,356 |  |  |
The following is a summary of the Company’s Convertible Notes outstanding as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
|  | December 31, 2024
|  | Outstanding |  |  | Unamortized |  |  | Net Carrying |  |  | Fair Value
|  | Principal Amount |  |  | Issuance Costs |  |  | Value |  |  | Amount |  |  | Leveling
2027 Convertible Notes |  | $ | 1,050,000 |  |  | $ | (8,648 | ) |  | $ | 1,041,352 |  |  | $ | 2,134,125 |  |  | Level 2
2028 Convertible Notes |  |  | 1,010,000 |  |  |  | (11,457 | ) |  |  | 998,543 |  |  |  | 1,927,828 |  |  | Level 2
2029 Convertible Notes |  |  | 3,000,000 |  |  |  | (24,963 | ) |  |  | 2,975,037 |  |  |  | 2,447,682 |  |  | Level 2
2030A Convertible Notes |  |  | 800,000 |  |  |  | (14,828 | ) |  |  | 785,172 |  |  |  | 1,657,323 |  |  | Level 2
2031 Convertible Notes |  |  | 603,750 |  |  |  | (9,274 | ) |  |  | 594,476 |  |  |  | 877,559 |  |  | Level 2
2032 Convertible Notes |  |  | 800,000 |  |  |  | (12,583 | ) |  |  | 787,417 |  |  |  | 1,324,602 |  |  | Level 2
Total |  | $ | 7,263,750 |  |  | $ | (81,753 | ) |  | $ | 7,181,997 |  |  | $ | 10,369,119 |  |  |
The fair value of the Convertible Notes is determined using observable market data other than quoted prices, specifically the last traded price at the end of the reporting period of identical instruments in the over-the-counter market (Level 2). For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, interest expense related to the Convertible Notes (including the 2025 Convertible Notes) was as follows (in thousands):
|  | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 |  |  | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 |
|  | Contractual |  |  | Amortization of |  |  |  |  |  | Contractual |  |  | Amortization of |  |  |  |
|  | Interest Expense |  |  | Issuance Costs |  |  | Total |  |  | Interest Expense |  |  | Issuance Costs |  |  | Total |
2025 Convertible Notes |  | $ | 0 |  |  | $ | 0 |  |  | $ | 0 |  |  | $ | 1,129 |  |  | $ | 712 |  |  | $ | 1,841 |
2027 Convertible Notes |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 1,011 |  |  |  | 1,011 |
2028 Convertible Notes |  |  | 1,578 |  |  |  | 1,047 |  |  |  | 2,625 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |
2029 Convertible Notes |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 1,819 |  |  |  | 1,819 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |
2030A Convertible Notes |  |  | 1,250 |  |  |  | 983 |  |  |  | 2,233 |  |  |  | 1,250 |  |  |  | 972 |  |  |  | 2,222 |
2030B Convertible Notes |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 1,249 |  |  |  | 1,249 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |
2031 Convertible Notes |  |  | 1,320 |  |  |  | 614 |  |  |  | 1,934 |  |  |  | 1,321 |  |  |  | 603 |  |  |  | 1,924 |
2032 Convertible Notes |  |  | 4,500 |  |  |  | 671 |  |  |  | 5,171 |  |  |  | 650 |  |  |  | 95 |  |  |  | 745 |
Total |  | $ | 8,648 |  |  | $ | 6,383 |  |  | $ | 15,031 |  |  | $ | 4,350 |  |  | $ | 3,393 |  |  | $ | 7,743 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, interest expense related to the Convertible Notes (including the 2025 Convertible Notes) was as follows (in thousands):
|  | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |  |  | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 |
|  | Contractual |  |  | Amortization of |  |  |  |  |  | Contractual |  |  | Amortization of |  |  |  |
|  | Interest Expense |  |  | Issuance Costs |  |  | Total |  |  | Interest Expense |  |  | Issuance Costs |  |  | Total |
2025 Convertible Notes |  | $ | 0 |  |  | $ | 0 |  |  | $ | 0 |  |  | $ | 2,348 |  |  | $ | 1,479 |  |  | $ | 3,827 |
2027 Convertible Notes |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 401 |  |  |  | 401 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 2,021 |  |  |  | 2,021 |
2028 Convertible Notes |  |  | 3,156 |  |  |  | 2,091 |  |  |  | 5,247 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |
2029 Convertible Notes |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 3,637 |  |  |  | 3,637 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |
2030A Convertible Notes |  |  | 2,500 |  |  |  | 1,963 |  |  |  | 4,463 |  |  |  | 1,569 |  |  |  | 1,220 |  |  |  | 2,789 |
2030B Convertible Notes |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 1,762 |  |  |  | 1,762 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |
2031 Convertible Notes |  |  | 2,641 |  |  |  | 1,225 |  |  |  | 3,866 |  |  |  | 1,512 |  |  |  | 692 |  |  |  | 2,204 |
2032 Convertible Notes |  |  | 9,000 |  |  |  | 1,339 |  |  |  | 10,339 |  |  |  | 650 |  |  |  | 95 |  |  |  | 745 |
Total |  | $ | 17,297 |  |  | $ | 12,418 |  |  | $ | 29,715 |  |  | $ | 6,079 |  |  | $ | 5,507 |  |  | $ | 11,586 |
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company paid $9.0 million and $17.2 million, respectively, in interest related to the Convertible Notes. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company paid $2.4 million in interest related to the 2025 Convertible Notes. The Company has no t paid any additional interest or special interest related to the Convertible Notes to date. Senior Secured Notes On June 14, 2021, the Company issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of 6.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Secured Notes”) in a private offering. These notes, which were guaranteed by MicroStrategy Services Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Subsidiary Guarantor”), bore a fixed interest rate of 6.125% per annum, payable semiannually, with a maturity date of June 15, 2028, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased in accordance with their terms and subject to a springing maturity feature described in the indenture governing the 2028 Secured Notes. The 2028 Secured Notes were secured by a first priority security interest in the Company's and the Subsidiary Guarantor’s assets, including bitcoins acquired by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor after June 14, 2021. The Company redeemed all 2028 Secured Notes on September 26, 2024, at a redemption price equal to $523.9 million, and all collateral securing the 2028 Secured Notes was released. For additional information about the 2028 Secured Notes, see Note 8 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, interest expense related to the 2028 Secured Notes was as follows (in thousands):
|  | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 |  |  | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 |
|  | Contractual |  |  | Amortization of |  |  |  |  |  | Contractual |  |  | Amortization of |  |  |  |
|  | Interest Expense |  |  | Issuance Costs |  |  | Total |  |  | Interest Expense |  |  | Issuance Costs |  |  | Total |
2028 Secured Notes |  | $ | 7,657 |  |  | $ | 435 |  |  | $ | 8,092 |  |  | $ | 15,313 |  |  | $ | 864 |  |  | $ | 16,177 |
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company paid $7.7 million in interest related to the 2028 Secured Notes, and for the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company paid $15.3 million in interest related to the 2028 Secured Notes. Other long-term secured debt In June 2022, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a secured term loan agreement in the amount of $11.1 million, bearing interest at an annual rate of 5.2%, and maturing in June 2027. The loan is secured by certain non-bitcoin assets of the Company that are not otherwise serving as collateral for any of the Company’s other indebtedness. Additionally, during the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company entered into a loan agreement that provides for aggregate borrowings of up to $31.1 million, available in multiple tranches and bearing interest, with respect to each tranche, at a variable rate equal to the one-year Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus 4.24%. The loan was made to fund a capital asset purchase and is secured by non-bitcoin assets that will not otherwise serve as collateral for any of the Company’s other indebtedness. The loan will mature in December 2026. After monthly payments made under the terms of these other long-term secured debt agreements, the other long-term secured debt had an aggregate net carrying value of $25.2 million and $9.7 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $25.6 million and $9.8 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $0.3 million and $0.5 million of the respective net carrying values were short-term and were presented in “Current portion of long-term debt, net” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Maturities The following table shows the maturities of the Company’s debt instruments outstanding as of June 30, 2025 (in thousands). The principal payments related to the 2028 Convertible Notes, 2029 Convertible Notes, 2030A Convertible Notes, 2030B Convertible Notes, 2031 Convertible Notes, and 2032 Convertible Notes are included in the table below as if the holders exercised their right to require the Company to repurchase all of the respective convertible notes on their respective Date of Holder Put Option.
Payments due by period ended June 30, |  | 2028 Convertible Notes |  |  | 2029 Convertible Notes |  |  | 2030A Convertible Notes |  |  | 2030B Convertible Notes |  |  | 2031 Convertible Notes |  |  | 2032 Convertible Notes |  |  | Other long-term secured debt |  |  | Total |
2026 |  | $ | 0 |  |  | $ | 0 |  |  | $ | 0 |  |  | $ | 0 |  |  | $ | 0 |  |  | $ | 0 |  |  | $ | 585 |  |  | $ | 585 |
2027 |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 25,006 |  |  |  | 25,006 |
2028 |  |  | 1,010,000 |  |  |  | 3,000,000 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 2,000,000 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 6,010,000 |
2029 |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 800,000 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 603,661 |  |  |  | 800,000 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 2,203,661 |
2030 |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |
Thereafter |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 0 |
Total |  | $ | 1,010,000 |  |  | $ | 3,000,000 |  |  | $ | 800,000 |  |  | $ | 2,000,000 |  |  | $ | 603,661 |  |  | $ | 800,000 |  |  | $ | 25,591 |  |  | $ | 8,239,252 |

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