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EMPLOYEE STOCK BENEFIT PLANS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock Based Compensation Expense Stock-based compensation expense was as follows:
 Year Ended December 31,
Dollars in millions202420232022
Cost of products sold$57 $51 $41 
Marketing, selling and administrative202 215 195 
Research and development248 252 221 
Total stock-based compensation expense$507 $518 $457 
Income tax benefit(a)
$108 $105 $91 
(a)    Income tax benefit excludes excess tax (deficiencies)/benefits from share-based compensation awards that were vested or exercised of $(27) million in 2024, $19 million in 2023 and $74 million in 2022.
Summary of Stock Compensation Activity
The following table summarizes the stock compensation activity for the year ended December 31, 2024:
 Stock OptionsRSUsMSUsPSUs
Shares in MillionsNumber of OptionsWeighted-Average Exercise Price of SharesNumber of Nonvested RSUsWeighted-Average Grant-Date Fair ValueNumber of Nonvested MSUsWeighted-Average Grant-Date Fair ValueNumber of Nonvested PSUsWeighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Balance at January 1, 2024
16.2 $57.34 18.0 $60.21 1.9 $58.52 3.6 $63.32 
Granted— — 13.6 47.54 1.3 58.63 1.9 53.08 
Released/Exercised(2.0)46.11 (7.2)59.21 (0.2)56.06 (0.7)59.04 
Adjustments for actual payout— — — — (0.5)57.43 (0.4)59.04 
Forfeited/Canceled(3.1)58.53 (3.7)54.80 (0.6)58.80 (0.7)60.19 
Balance at December 31, 2024
11.1 59.02 20.7 53.17 1.9 58.69 3.7 59.84 
Expected to vest18.0 53.44 1.6 58.71 2.7 60.38 

Dollars in millionsRestricted Stock UnitsMarket Share UnitsPerformance Share Units
Unrecognized compensation cost$784 $62 $71 
Expected weighted-average period in years of compensation cost to be recognized2.52.11.8
Amounts in Millions, except per share data202420232022
Weighted-average grant date fair value (per share):
RSUs$47.54 $60.26 $64.12 
MSUs58.63 57.9960.74 
PSUs53.08 63.8666.76 
Fair value of awards that vested:
RSUs - replacement awards$— $— $152 
RSUs429 365 300 
MSUs13 45 44 
PSUs42 65 68 
Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised13 90 526 
Summary of Significant Outstanding and Exercisable Options
The following table summarizes significant outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2024:
Range of Exercise PricesNumber of Options (in millions)Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per ShareAggregate Intrinsic Value (in millions)
$10 - $40
0.1 2.2$25.87 $
$40 - $55
3.5 2.450.40 21 
$55 - $65
4.7 1.359.77 
$65 +
2.8 1.770.03 — 
Outstanding11.1 1.759.02 $26 
Exercisable11.1 1.759.02 $26