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OTHER BALANCE SHEET AND STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Other Balance Sheet And Statement Of Operations Information [Abstract]  
Additional Details Related to Certain Balance Sheet Captions
The following tables contain additional detail related to certain balance sheet captions:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Other current assets:
Prepaid taxes$73 $115 
Prepaid expenses168 133 
Capitalized costs to obtain and fulfill sales contracts118 116 
Foreign exchange forwards on certain assets and liabilities17 13 
Interest receivable on interest rate and cross currency swaps51 79 
Other43 33 
Total other current assets$470 $489 
Other assets:
Investments in non-consolidated affiliates$467 $521 
Deposits for real-estate leases16 16 
Indemnification assets related to acquisitions112 111 
Mutual funds, certificates of deposit and money market deposit accounts/funds
113 100 
Company owned life insurance (at contract value)49 47 
Capitalized costs to obtain sales contracts
202 196 
Derivative instruments designated as accounting hedges 
Pension and other retirement employee benefits41 41 
Other86 103 
Total other assets$1,086 $1,138 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
Salaries and benefits$130 $130 
Incentive compensation321 345 
Customer credits, advanced payments and advanced billings136 105 
Dividends17 
Professional service fees56 46 
Interest accrued on debt
52 83 
Accounts payable50 23 
Income taxes156 108 
Pension and other retirement employee benefits15 15 
Accrued royalties18 24 
Restructuring liability12 35 
Derivative instruments designated as accounting hedges6 — 
Interest payable on interest rate and cross currency swaps52 67 
Other112 88 
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities$1,133 $1,076 
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Other liabilities:
Pension and other retirement employee benefits$199 $190 
Interest accrued on UTPs45 36 
MAKS indemnification provisions19 19 
Income tax liability - non-current portion12 15 
Derivative instruments designated as accounting hedges327 366 
Other59 50 
Total other liabilities$661 $676 
Investments in and Advances to Affiliates
The following table provides additional detail regarding Moody's investments in non-consolidated affiliates, as included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Equity method investments (1)
$131 $186 
Investments measured using the measurement alternative (2)
327 327 
Other9 
Total investments in non-consolidated affiliates$467 $521 
(1) Equity securities in which the Company has significant influence over the investee but does not have a controlling financial interest in accordance with ASC Topic 323.
(2) Equity securities without readily determinable fair value for which the Company has elected to apply the measurement alternative in accordance with ASC Topic 321.
Other Non-Operating
The following table summarizes the components of other non-operating income, net:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
FX (loss) gain (1)
$ $$(7)$(29)
Net periodic pension income - non-service and non-interest cost components
9 25 26 
Income from investments in non-consolidated affiliates8 10 12 
Gain on previously held equity method investments (2)
7 — 7 — 
Gain on investments
4 — 12 11 
Other (3)
(3)(1)(2)11 
Total$25 $18 $45 $31 
(1) The amount for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 includes a $23 million loss recorded pursuant to an immaterial out-of-period adjustment relating to the 2022 fiscal year.
(2) The amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 reflect non-cash gains relating to the step-acquisitions of Praedicat and GCR.
(3) The amount for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 includes a benefit of $9 million related to the favorable resolutions of various tax matters.