<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-24-102931.txt : 20240419
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-24-102931.hdr.sgml : 20240419
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240419162305
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-24-102931
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		17
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20240416
ITEM INFORMATION:		Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
ITEM INFORMATION:		Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240419
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240419

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			MOODYS CORP /DE/
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001059556
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-CONSUMER CREDIT REPORTING, COLLECTION AGENCIES [7320]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	07 Trade & Services
		IRS NUMBER:				133998945
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-14037
		FILM NUMBER:		24858071

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		7 WORLD TRADE CENTER
		STREET 2:		AT 250 GREENWICH STREET
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10007
		BUSINESS PHONE:		2125530300

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		7 WORLD TRADE CENTER
		STREET 2:		AT 250 GREENWICH STREET
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10007

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	DUN & BRADSTREET CORP /DE/
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19980728

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	NEW DUN & BRADSTREET CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19980728
</SEC-HEADER>
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<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" id="toc">TABLE OF CONTENTS </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">ITEM 5.03</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"><a href="#tx810321_1">AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OR BYLAWS; CHANGE IN FISCAL YEAR</a></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" align="right">3</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">ITEM 5.07</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"><a href="#tx810321_2">SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS</a></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" align="right">3</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">ITEM 9.01</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"><a href="#tx810321_3">FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS</a></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" align="right">4</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top" colspan="3"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><a href="#tx810321_4">SIGNATURES </a></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" align="right">5</td>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold" id="tx810321_1">Item&#8201;5.03, &#8220;Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year&#8221; </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As discussed under Item 5.07 of this Current Report on <span style="white-space:nowrap">Form&#160;8-K,</span> at the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on April&#160;16, 2024 (the &#8220;2024 Annual Meeting&#8221;), stockholders of Moody&#8217;s Corporation (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) approved an amendment to the Company&#8217;s Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the&#160;&#8220;Charter&#8221;) to allow one or more stockholders who own at least 25% of the Company&#8217;s common stock, and who satisfy certain procedures, to require that the Company call a special meeting of the stockholders. The amendment to the Charter became effective upon the filing of a Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the &#8220;Certificate of Amendment&#8221;) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April&#160;17, 2024. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In connection with approving the Charter amendment and recommending it to the Company&#8217;s stockholders for approval, and as disclosed in the Company&#8217;s 2024 proxy statement, the Board of Directors (the &#8220;Board&#8221;) approved amendments to the Company&#8217;s Amended and Restated <span style="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(the&#160;&#8220;By-Laws&#8221;)</span> to conform to and further implement the Certificate of Amendment. The <span style="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</span> amendments specify the information required to be provided in connection with a stockholder&#8217;s request to call a special meeting and set forth procedures and conditions applicable to stockholders&#8217; ability to request that the Company call a special meeting. The Board approved the <span style="white-space:nowrap">By-Law</span> amendments contingent upon stockholder approval and implementation of the Charter amendment. Accordingly, the amendments to the <span style="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</span> became effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April&#160;17, 2024. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The foregoing description of the amendments to the Charter <span style="white-space:nowrap">and&#160;By-Laws</span> is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Certificate of Amendment and <span style="white-space:nowrap">the&#160;By-Laws,</span> each dated April&#160;17, 2024, which are filed as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 hereto, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On April&#160;17, 2024, the Company also filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the &#8220;Restated Certificate&#8221;) that restated and integrated, but did not further amend, the Charter (as amended through the filing of the Certificate of Amendment described above). In connection with approving the Charter <span style="white-space:nowrap">and&#160;By-Law</span> amendments described above, the Board approved the Restated Certificate, contingent upon stockholder approval and implementation of the Charter amendment. The Restated Certificate was effective upon filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The foregoing description of the Restated Certificate is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Restated Certificate, which is filed as Exhibit 3.3 to this Current Report on <span style="white-space:nowrap">Form&#160;8-K.</span> </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold" id="tx810321_2">Item&#8201;5.07, &#8220;Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders&#8221; </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The voting results for the matters voted on at the 2024 Annual Meeting are as follows: </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Ten directors were elected to serve <span style="white-space:nowrap">one-year</span> terms expiring at the Company&#8217;s 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders as follows: </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:59%"/>

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<td/>

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<td/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
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<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Nominee</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">Votes For</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">Votes&#160;Against</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">Abstentions</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">Broker<br/><span style="white-space:nowrap">Non-Votes</span></span></td></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Jorge A. Bermudez</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">146,193,141</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">7,225,183</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">345,068</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">9,442,425</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Th&#233;r&#232;se Esperdy</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">152,147,397</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">1,283,382</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">332,613</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">9,442,425</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Robert Fauber</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">152,634,564</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">808,637</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">320,191</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">9,442,425</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Vincent A. Forlenza</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">142,543,919</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">9,939,168</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">1,280,305</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">9,442,425</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Kathryn M. Hill</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">146,350,766</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">7,069,912</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">342,714</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">9,442,425</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lloyd W. Howell, Jr.</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">146,992,962</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">6,422,727</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">347,703</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">9,442,425</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Jose M. Minaya</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">152,093,039</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">1,336,568</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">333,785</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">9,442,425</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Leslie F. Seidman</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">149,095,939</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">3,928,689</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">738,764</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">9,442,425</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Zig Serafin</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">148,649,276</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">4,777,533</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">336,583</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">9,442,425</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Bruce Van Saun</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">148,288,339</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">5,142,299</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">332,754</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">9,442,425</td></tr>
</table>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&#160;</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">3 </p>

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<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">2.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">The ratification of KPMG LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for the year 2024 was ratified as follows: </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<tr>

<td style="width:24%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="width:24%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:25%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:24%"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Votes For</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Votes&#160;Against</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Abstentions</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Broker&#160;Non-Votes</span></p></td></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">160,081,476</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">2,834,185</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">290,156</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">&#8212;</td></tr>
</table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">3.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">The advisory resolution approving executive compensation was approved as follows: </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">


<tr>

<td style="width:24%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="width:24%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:25%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:24%"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Votes For</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Votes&#160;Against</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Abstentions</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Broker&#160;Non-Votes</span></p></td></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">142,085,429</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">10,576,945</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">1,101,018</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">9,442,425</td></tr>
</table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">4.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">The proposal to amend the Company&#8217;s Restated Certificate of Incorporation to authorize stockholders owning 25% of the Company&#8217;s common stock to have the Company call special meetings of stockholders was approved as follows: </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">


<tr>

<td style="width:24%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="width:24%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:25%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:24%"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Votes For</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Votes&#160;Against</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Abstentions</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Broker&#160;Non-Votes</span></p></td></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">141,293,287</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">3,965,292</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">8,504,813</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">9,442,425</td></tr>
</table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">5.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">The stockholder proposal requesting that stockholders owning 15% of the Company&#8217;s common stock be able to call special meetings of stockholders was not approved as follows: </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">


<tr>

<td style="width:24%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="width:24%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:25%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:24%"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Votes For</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Votes&#160;Against</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Abstentions</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Broker&#160;Non-Votes</span></p></td></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">57,784,533</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">95,714,589</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">264,270</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center">9,442,425</td></tr>
</table> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold" id="tx810321_3">Item&#8201;9.01, &#8220;Financial Statements and Exhibits&#8221; </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) Exhibits </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<tr>

<td/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"/>
<td style="width:95%"/></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">3.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d810321dex31.htm">Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Moody&#8217;s Corporation, dated April&#160;17, 2024. </a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"/>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">3.2</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d810321dex32.htm">Amended and Restated <span style="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</span> of Moody&#8217;s Corporation, effective April&#160;17, 2024. </a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"/>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">3.3</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d810321dex33.htm">Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Moody&#8217;s Corporation, effective April&#160;17, 2024. </a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"/>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">104</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">The cover page from this Current Report on <span style="white-space:nowrap">Form&#160;8-K,&#160;formatted</span> in Inline XBRL.</td></tr>
</table>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&#160;</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">4 </p>

</div></div>



<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%"/>

<div style="text-align:center"><div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center" id="tx810321_4">SIGNATURES </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p><div>
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<td style="width:7%"/>

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<td style="width:92%"/></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" colspan="3">MOODY&#8217;S CORPORATION</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top">By:</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Elizabeth M. McCarroll</p></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">Elizabeth M. McCarroll</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">Corporate Secretary and Associate General Counsel</td></tr>
</table></div> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date: April&#160;19, 2024 </p>
 <p style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&#160;</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">5 </p>

</div></div>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-3.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>d810321dex31.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-3.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-3.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE" STYLE="line-height:Normal">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 3.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>OF </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>RESTATED CERTIFICATE
OF INCORPORATION </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>OF </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>MOODY&#146;S CORPORATION </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Moody&#146;s
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the &#147;Corporation&#148;), hereby certifies that: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1. Article Eighth of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of the Corporation is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>EIGHTH:</B> Any action required or permitted to be taken by
the holders of the Common Stock of the corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of such holders and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such holders. Except as otherwise required by law and subject to the
rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock or Series Common Stock, special meetings of stockholders of the corporation (1)&nbsp;may be called at any time at the direction of the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation, the Chairman of
the Board of Directors or the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution approved by the Board of Directors; and (2)&nbsp;shall be called by the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary of the corporation upon the written request or requests of one
or more stockholders that: (i)&nbsp;Own, or who are acting on behalf of persons who Own, shares representing 25% or more of the voting power of the shares of the corporation entitled to vote on the matter or matters to be brought before the proposed
special meeting as of the record date fixed in accordance with the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> (as amended from time to time) to determine who may deliver a written request to call the special meeting, (ii)&nbsp;provide the
information regarding such stockholder(s) (and the persons for whom the stockholders are acting, as applicable) and the proposed special meeting and comply with such procedures as shall be set forth in the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> from time to time, (iii)&nbsp;continue to Own, or are acting on behalf of persons who continue to Own, shares representing 25% or more of the voting power of the shares of the corporation entitled to
vote on the matter or matters to be brought before the proposed special meeting through the date of the proposed special meeting of stockholders, and (iv)&nbsp;satisfy such additional terms, conditions and limitations as may be set forth in the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> from time to time. Except as provided for in the preceding sentence of this Article Eighth or in the terms of any series of Preferred Stock or Series Common Stock, special meetings of the stockholders of the
corporation may not be called by any other person or persons. For purposes of this Article Eighth, a person shall be deemed to &#147;Own&#148; only the outstanding shares of the corporation that are entitled to vote as to which the person possesses
both (i)&nbsp;the full voting and investment rights pertaining to the shares, and (ii)&nbsp;the full economic interest in (including the opportunity for profit and risk of loss on) such shares, which terms may be further defined in the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> from time to time. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the corporation&#146;s notice of meeting (or, in the
case of nominations for directors to be elected at a special meeting, if such nominations are brought in accordance with the procedures set forth in the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> from time to time). </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2. The foregoing amendments were duly adopted by the Corporation&#146;s Board of Directors and by the
Corporation&#146;s stockholders in accordance with the provisions of Section&nbsp;242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">[Signature
Page Follows] </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In witness whereof, the Corporation has caused this certificate to be signed by its duly authorized officer
on the date set forth below. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="44%"></TD>

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<TD WIDTH="4%"></TD>

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<TD WIDTH="44%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="5"><B>MOODY&#146;S CORPORATION</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Richard Steele</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Richard Steele</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Senior Vice President and</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">General Counsel</TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Date:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">April&nbsp;17, 2024</TD></TR>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 3.2 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right">April&nbsp;17, 2024 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AMENDED
AND RESTATED <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">BY-LAWS</FONT> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>OF </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>MOODY&#146;S CORPORATION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ARTICLE I </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>STOCKHOLDERS
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 1. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the corporation for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction
of such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting shall be held on such date, and at such time and place (if any) within or without the State of Delaware as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 2. <I>Special Meetings of Stockholders.</I> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(A) Special meetings of the stockholders (i)&nbsp;may be called at any time by the Chief Executive Officer or Secretary or any other officer,
whenever directed by the Chairman of the Board, the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, and (ii)&nbsp;shall be called by the Chief Executive Officer or Secretary upon the written request or requests of one or more stockholders that:
(1)&nbsp;Own (as defined below), or who are acting on behalf of persons who Own, shares representing at least 25% of the voting power of the stock entitled to vote on the matter or matters to be brought before the proposed special meeting
(hereinafter, the &#147;Requisite Percent&#148;) as of the record date fixed in accordance with these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> to determine who may deliver a written request to call the special meeting; and (2)&nbsp;comply
with the notice procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;2 with respect to any matter that is a proper subject for the meeting pursuant to Section&nbsp;2(E) (a meeting called in accordance with this clause (ii), a &#147;Stockholder-Requested
Special Meeting&#148;). Except as otherwise required by law, and except as otherwise provided for or fixed pursuant to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock or
Series Common Stock), special meetings of the stockholders may not be called by any other person or persons. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be confined to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of meeting. The
purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting shall be included in the notice setting forth such call. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(B) For purposes of satisfying the
Requisite Percent under this Section&nbsp;2, &#147;Own&#148; or &#147;Owned&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in Article I, Section&nbsp;13(B)(3) below. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(C) The stockholder or stockholders seeking to request a special meeting, and the beneficial owner or owners on whose behalf any such
stockholder is acting (each such person, a &#147;Requesting Owner&#148;), shall first request that the Board of Directors fix a record date to determine the stockholders entitled to request a special meeting (the &#147;Ownership Record Date&#148;)
by delivering notice in writing to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation (the &#147;Record Date Request Notice&#148;). A Requesting Owner&#146;s Record Date Request Notice shall state (i)&nbsp;the business or actions
proposed to be acted on at the meeting (including the identity of nominees for election as a director, if any), and the reasons for conducting such matters at the special meeting, (ii)&nbsp;all of the information described in Article I,
Section&nbsp;12(A)(2)(a) and (b)&nbsp;with respect to any nominations or other business proposed to be considered at the special meeting, including the information required of any proposed nominees pursuant to Article I, Section&nbsp;11, provided
that the number of nominees as to whom such information is provided shall not exceed the number of directors proposed to be elected at the special meeting, (iii)&nbsp;as to each Requesting Owner, all of the information described in Article I,
Section&nbsp;12(A)(2)(c)(i) and (ii)&nbsp;and Article I, Section&nbsp;12(A)(2)(d)(i) through (iii). Upon receiving a Record Date Request Notice, the Board of Directors may set an Ownership Record Date. Notwithstanding any other provision of these <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> the Ownership Record Date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the Ownership Record Date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and shall not be more than 10 days after the close of
business (as defined in Article I, Section&nbsp;12(C) below) on the date upon which the resolution fixing the Ownership Record Date is adopted by the Board of Directors (or, if such 10th day is not a business day, the first business day thereafter).
If the Board of Directors does not adopt a resolution within 21 days after the date upon which a valid Record Date Request Notice is received by the Secretary fixing the Ownership Record Date, the Ownership Record Date shall be the close of business
on the 31st day after the date upon which a valid Record Date Request Notice is received by the Secretary (or, if such 31st day is not a business day, the first business day thereafter). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(D) In order for a Stockholder-Requested Special Meeting to be called by the Secretary, one
or more written requests for a special meeting signed by persons (or their duly authorized agents) who Own or who are acting on behalf of persons who Own, as of the Ownership Record Date, at least the Requisite Percent (the &#147;Special Meeting
Request&#148;), shall be delivered to the Secretary. A Special Meeting Request shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation, by hand or by certified or registered delivery, with delivery signature
confirmation, not more than 65 days after the Ownership Record Date and shall: (i)&nbsp;state the business or actions (including the identity of nominees for election as a director, if any) proposed to be acted on at the meeting, which shall be
limited to those matters set forth in the Record Date Request Notice received by the Secretary; (ii)&nbsp;bear the signature and date of signature of each such person (or duly authorized agent) who Owns the shares to be counted toward the Requisite
Percentage, which date must not be earlier than or more than 60 days after the Ownership Record Date; (iii)&nbsp;set forth the name and address of each person submitting the Special Meeting Request (as they appear on the corporation&#146;s books, if
applicable) and the name of the beneficial owner(s), if any, on whose behalf the Special Meeting Request is being submitted; and (iv)&nbsp;include an affidavit by each stockholder or beneficial owner stating the number of shares that it Owned as of
the Ownership Record Date that are to be counted toward the Requisite Percentage, and documentary evidence of the number of shares so Owned, acknowledging that any reduction in the number of shares Owned by such person(s) as of the Ownership Record
Date through the date of the requested special meeting of stockholders (including any adjournment or postponement thereof) shall constitute a revocation of the Special Meeting Request as to the number of shares it has ceased to Own, and committing
to notify the corporation promptly (and in any event within 2 business days) of any such decrease in the number of shares Owned. The Special Meeting Request so delivered by each Requesting Owner shall in addition include (v)&nbsp;all of the
information described in Article I, Section&nbsp;12(A)(2)(a) and (b)&nbsp;with respect to any nominations or other business proposed to be considered at the special meeting, including the information required of any proposed nominees pursuant to
Article I, Section&nbsp;11, provided that the number of nominees as to whom such information is provided shall not exceed the number of directors proposed to be elected at the special meeting, and (vi)&nbsp;as to each Requesting Owner, all of the
information described in Article I, Section&nbsp;12(A)(2)(c) and (d). The Requesting Owner shall confirm the continued accuracy or update and supplement the information required under this Article I, Section (2)(D) (iii), (iv), and (vi)&nbsp;within
five business days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the stockholder requested-special meeting, and such information when provided to the corporation shall be current as of the record date for determining the
stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting. In addition, the Requesting Owner shall provide such other information as the corporation may reasonably request within 10 business days of such a request. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(E) A Special Meeting Request shall not be valid, and the corporation shall not call a special meeting if and to the extent that: (i)&nbsp;the
Special Meeting Request relates to an item of business that is not a proper subject for stockholder action under, or that involves a violation of, applicable law; (ii)&nbsp;does not comply with this Article I, Section&nbsp;2 or includes an item of
business proposed to be transacted at such meeting or nomination that was not included in the Record Date Request Notice; (iii)&nbsp;an item of business that is the same or substantially similar (as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors, a &#147;Similar Item&#148;) was presented at a meeting of stockholders occurring within ninety (90)&nbsp;days preceding the earliest date of signature on the Special Meeting Request; (iv)&nbsp;the Special Meeting Request is submitted
after the earliest date specified under Article I, Section&nbsp;12(A)(2) of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> for providing timely notice of nominations or business to be considered at the corporation&#146;s next annual meeting of
stockholders; or (v)&nbsp;the Board of Directors has called or calls for an annual or special meeting of stockholders to be held within ninety (90)&nbsp;days after the Secretary receives the Special Meeting Request and the Board of Directors
determines that the business of such meeting includes (among any other matters properly brought before the annual or special meeting) a Similar Item. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(F) After receiving a Special Meeting Request, the Board of Directors shall determine in good faith whether the persons requesting the special
meeting have satisfied the requirements for requesting a special meeting of stockholders, and the corporation shall notify the requesting person of the Board&#146;s determination about whether the Special Meeting Request is valid. The date, time and
place of the special meeting shall be fixed by the Board of Directors, and the date of the special meeting shall not be more than 90 days after the date on which the Board of Directors fixes the date of the special meeting. The record date for the
special meeting shall be fixed by the Board of Directors as set forth in Article I, Section&nbsp;8 below. In no event shall an adjournment, recess or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the
giving of a Special Meeting Request as described above. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(G) Any Requesting Owner may revoke a special meeting request by written
revocation delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation, by hand or by certified or registered delivery, at any time prior to the stockholder-requested special meeting (including any adjournment or postponement
thereof). Any person whose shares are counted as part of the Requisite Percentage may revoke its Special Meeting Request by written revocation delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation at any time prior to the
Stockholder-Requested Special Meeting. A Special Meeting Request shall be deemed revoked (and any meeting scheduled in response may be cancelled) if all of the persons who signed the Special Meeting Request (including any beneficial owners, as
applicable), do not continue to Own at least the Requisite Percent at all times between the </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

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Ownership Record Date and the date of the applicable Stockholder-Requested Special Meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), and the requesting person shall promptly notify the
Secretary of any decrease in ownership of shares of stock of the corporation that results in such a revocation. If, as a result of any revocations, there are no longer valid unrevoked written requests from the Requisite Percent, the Board of
Directors shall have the discretion to determine whether or not to proceed with the special meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(H) Business transacted at a
Stockholder-Requested Special Meeting shall be limited to: (i)&nbsp;the business stated in the valid Special Meeting Request received from the Requisite Percent; and (ii)&nbsp;any additional business that the Board of Directors determines to include
in the corporation&#146;s notice of meeting. If none of the persons who submitted the Special Meeting Request (or their qualified representatives, as defined in Article I, Section&nbsp;13(C)(1) appears at the special meeting to present the matter or
matters to be brought before the special meeting that were specified in the Special Meeting Request, the corporation need not present the matter or matters for a vote at the meeting, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been
received by the corporation. The Board of Directors may adjourn, recess, or postpone any special meeting of stockholders previously scheduled pursuant to this Section&nbsp;2. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 3. Except as otherwise provided by law, notice of the time, place or means of remote communication by which stockholders may be
deemed present in person or by proxy and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes of the meeting of stockholders shall be given not earlier than sixty, nor less than ten days previous thereto, to each stockholder of record entitled
to such notice at such address as appears on the records of the corporation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 4. The holders of a majority in voting power of the
stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business, except as otherwise required by statute or provided
by the Restated Certificate of Incorporation; but if at any meeting of stockholders there be less than a quorum present, the Chairman of the meeting or the stockholders representing a majority of the voting power of the stock entitled to vote
thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be transacted
which might have been transacted at the original meeting. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place (including an adjournment taken to address a technical failure to convene or continue a meeting using remote communication), notice need
not be given of the adjourned meeting if the place, if any, date and time thereof, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are:
(i)&nbsp;announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken; (ii)&nbsp;displayed, during the time scheduled for the meeting, on the same electronic network used to enable stockholders and proxyholders to participate in the meeting by means
of remote communication; (iii)&nbsp;set forth in the notice of meeting given in accordance with Section&nbsp;3 above; or (iv)&nbsp;otherwise provided as permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law (the &#147;DGCL&#148;); <I>provided</I>,
<I>however</I>, if the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if, after the adjournment, a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled thereto.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 5. The Chairman of the Board, or in the Chairman&#146;s absence or at the Chairman&#146;s direction, the Chief Executive
Officer, or in the Chief Executive Officer&#146;s absence or at the Chief Executive Officer&#146;s direction, any officer of the corporation shall call all meetings of the stockholders to order and shall act as Chairman of such meeting. The
Secretary of the corporation or, in such officer&#146;s absence, an Assistant Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting. If neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present, the Chairman of the meeting shall appoint a secretary of
the meeting. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors prior to the meeting, the Chairman of the meeting shall determine the order of business and shall have the authority in his or her discretion to regulate the conduct of any such
meeting, including, without limitation, by imposing restrictions on the persons (other than stockholders of the corporation or their duly appointed proxies) who may attend any such meeting, whether any stockholder or stockholders&#146; proxy may be
excluded from any meeting of stockholders based upon any determination by the Chairman, in his or her sole discretion, that any such person has unduly disrupted or is likely to disrupt the proceedings thereat, and the circumstances (if any) in which
any person may make a statement or ask questions at any meeting of stockholders. The Chairman of the meeting shall have authority to adjourn any meeting of stockholders from time to time, whether or not a quorum is present. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 6. At all meetings of stockholders, any stockholder entitled to vote thereat shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy, but no
proxy shall be voted after three years from its date, unless such proxy provides for a longer period. Without limiting the manner in which a stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for the stockholder as proxy pursuant to the
DGCL, the following shall constitute a valid means by which a stockholder may grant such authority: (1)&nbsp;a stockholder, or such stockholder&#146;s authorized officer, director, employee or agent, may execute a document authorizing another person
or persons to act for the stockholder as proxy, (2)&nbsp;a stockholder may authorize </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

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another person or persons to act for the stockholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing an electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy
solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission, provided that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted
with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder, or (3)&nbsp;the authorization of a person to act as a proxy may be documented, signed and delivered in accordance with
Section&nbsp;116 of the DGCL, provided that such authorization shall set forth, or be delivered with, information enabling the corporation to determine the identity of the stockholder granting such authorization. If it is determined that such
electronic transmissions are valid, the inspector of election shall specify the information upon which such inspector relied. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any copy,
facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of a document (including any electronic transmission) created pursuant to the preceding paragraph of this Section&nbsp;6 may be substituted or used in lieu of the original document for any
and all purposes for which the original document could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original document. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unless the Chairman of the meeting determines otherwise, proxies shall be filed with the Secretary of the meeting prior to or at the
commencement of the meeting to which they relate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 7. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority in voting power of the stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of
statute or of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 8. Without limiting the application of Section&nbsp;213 of the DGCL with respect to the corporation, in order that the corporation
may determine the stockholders (a)&nbsp;entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or (b)&nbsp;entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled
to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution
fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date (i)&nbsp;in the case of clause (a)&nbsp;above, shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting, and (ii)&nbsp;in the case of clause (b)&nbsp;above, shall
not be more than sixty days prior to such action. If for any reason the Board of Directors shall not have fixed a record date for any such purpose, the record date for such purpose shall be determined as provided by law. Only those stockholders of
record on the date so fixed or determined shall be entitled to any of the foregoing rights, notwithstanding the transfer of any such stock on the books of the corporation after any such record date so fixed or determined. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 9. The corporation shall prepare, no later than the tenth day before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the
stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than ten days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to
vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Nothing contained in this Section&nbsp;9 shall require
the corporation to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of ten days ending on the
day before the meeting: (i)&nbsp;on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii)&nbsp;during ordinary business hours, at the
principal place of business of the corporation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 10. The corporation, in advance of all meetings of the stockholders, shall
appoint one or more inspectors, who may be stockholders or their proxies, but not directors of the corporation or candidates for office. In the event that the corporation fails to so appoint an inspector or, in the event that one or more inspectors
previously designated by the corporation fails to appear or act at the meeting of stockholders, the Chairman of the meeting may appoint one or more inspectors to fill such vacancy or vacancies. Each inspector appointed to act at any meeting of the
stockholders, before entering upon the discharge of their duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of their ability. Inspectors shall have the duties set
forth in Section&nbsp;231 of the DGCL. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 11. <I>Submission of Information by Director Nominees</I>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(A) To be eligible to be a nominee for election or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-election</FONT> as a director of the corporation, a
person must deliver to the Secretary of the corporation at the principal executive offices of the corporation the following information: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1) a written representation and agreement, which shall be signed by such person and pursuant to which such person shall
represent and agree that such person: (a)&nbsp;consents to serving as a director if elected and (if applicable) to being named in a proxy statement and form of proxy as a nominee, and currently intends to serve as a director for the full term for
which such person is standing for election, (b)&nbsp;is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity (i)&nbsp;as to how the person, if
elected as a director, will act or vote on any issue or question that has not been disclosed to the corporation, or (ii)&nbsp;that could limit or interfere with the person&#146;s ability to comply, if elected as a director, with such person&#146;s
fiduciary duties under applicable law, (c)&nbsp;is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement
or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director or nominee that has not been disclosed to the corporation, and (d)&nbsp;if elected as a director, will comply with all of the corporation&#146;s corporate governance, conflict of
interest, confidentiality, and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines, and any other corporation policies and guidelines applicable to directors (which will be provided to such person promptly following a request therefor); and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2) all completed and signed questionnaires prepared by the corporation (including those questionnaires required of the
corporation&#146;s directors and any other questionnaire the corporation determines is necessary or advisable to assess whether a nominee will satisfy any qualifications or requirements imposed by the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or these <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> any law, rule, regulation or listing standard that may be applicable to the corporation, and the corporation&#146;s corporate governance policies and guidelines) (all of the foregoing,
&#147;Questionnaires&#148;). The Questionnaires will be promptly provided following a request therefor. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(B) A nominee for election or <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-election</FONT> as a director of the corporation shall also provide to the corporation such other information as it may reasonably request. The corporation may request such additional information as necessary to permit
the corporation to determine the eligibility of such person to serve as a director of the corporation, including information relevant to a determination whether such person can be considered an independent director. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(C) Notwithstanding any other provision of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> the Questionnaires described in
Section&nbsp;11(A)(2) above and the additional information described in Section&nbsp;11(B) above shall be considered timely for a candidate for election or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-election</FONT> as a director of the corporation under
Article I, Section&nbsp;2, Section&nbsp;12 or Section&nbsp;13 if provided to the corporation in accordance with the time period for delivery of the stockholder notice pursuant to Section&nbsp;2(D), Section&nbsp;12(A)(2) or Section&nbsp;12(B), or the
time periods specified in Section&nbsp;13(C)(3), whichever is applicable, and all information provided pursuant to this Section&nbsp;11 shall be deemed part of the Special Meeting Request submitted pursuant to Section&nbsp;2, the stockholder&#146;s
notice submitted pursuant to such Section&nbsp;12 or a Stockholder Notice submitted pursuant to such Section&nbsp;13, as applicable. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 12. <I>Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations</I>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(A) Annual Meetings of Stockholders. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the corporation and the proposal of business other than
nominations to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only: (a)&nbsp;pursuant to the corporation&#146;s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto), (b) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors
(or any authorized committee thereof) or the Chairman of the Board, (c)&nbsp;by any stockholder of the corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time the notice provided for in this Section&nbsp;12(A) is delivered to the Secretary of the
corporation, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;12(A), or (d)&nbsp;by any Eligible Stockholder (as defined in Article I, Section&nbsp;13) whose Stockholder Nominee (as
defined in Article I, Section&nbsp;13) is included in the corporation&#146;s proxy materials for the relevant annual meeting. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing clauses (c)&nbsp;and (d) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make
director nominations at an annual meeting of stockholders, and the foregoing clause (c)&nbsp;shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to propose other business at an annual meeting of stockholders (other than a proposal included in the
corporation&#146;s proxy statement pursuant to and in compliance with Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-8</FONT> under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#147;Exchange Act&#148;)). </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an
annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (c)&nbsp;of paragraph (A)(1) of this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Law,</FONT> the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the corporation, and, in the
case of business other than nominations, such business must be a proper subject for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder&#146;s notice must be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation, by hand or by
certified or registered delivery, with delivery signature confirmation, not later than the close of business (as defined in Section&nbsp;12(C)&nbsp;(2) below) on the seventieth day nor earlier than the close of business on the ninetieth day prior to
the first anniversary of the preceding year&#146;s annual meeting; <I>provided, however</I>, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty days before or more than thirty days after such anniversary date, or if no annual
meeting was held in the preceding year, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the ninetieth day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the
seventieth day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the date on which public announcement (as defined in Section&nbsp;12(C)(2) below) of the date of such meeting is first made by the corporation. In no event shall an adjournment
or recess of an annual meeting, or a postponement of an annual meeting for which notice of the meeting has already been given to stockholders or a public announcement of the meeting date has already been made, commence a new time period (or extend
any time period) for the giving of a stockholder&#146;s notice as described above. The number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the annual meeting (or in the case of a stockholder giving the notice on behalf of a beneficial
owner, the number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the annual meeting on behalf of the beneficial owner) shall not exceed the number of directors to be elected at such annual meeting. Such stockholder&#146;s notice shall set
forth: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-election</FONT> as a director: (i)&nbsp;all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise
required, in each case pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, and (ii)&nbsp;all information required to be submitted by nominees pursuant to Section&nbsp;11 above; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business
desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> of the corporation, the language of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any substantial interest (within the meaning of Item 5 of Schedule 14A under the
Exchange Act) in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;13(d) of the Exchange Act), if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made or the
other business is proposed: (i)&nbsp;the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the corporation&#146;s books, and the name and address of such beneficial owner, (ii)&nbsp;the class or series and number of shares of stock of the
corporation which are owned of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner as of the date of the notice, and a representation that the stockholder will notify the corporation in writing within five business days after the record date for
such meeting of the class or series and number of shares of stock of the corporation owned of record by the stockholder and such beneficial owner as of the record date for the meeting, and (iii)&nbsp;a representation that the stockholder is a holder
of record of stock of the corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) intends to appear at the meeting to make such nomination or propose such business; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) as to the stockholder giving the notice or, if the notice is given on behalf of a beneficial owner on whose behalf the
nomination is made or the other business is proposed, as to such beneficial owner, and if such stockholder or beneficial owner is an entity, as to each director, executive, officer, general partner or managing member or control person of such entity
and of any other entity that has or shares control of such entity (any such individual or entity, a &#147;control person&#148;) and as to any person who is, or is a member of a group of persons that is, known to be acting in concert with such
stockholder or beneficial owner: (i)&nbsp;the class or series and number of shares of stock of the corporation which are beneficially owned (as defined in Section&nbsp;12(C)(2) below) by such stockholder or beneficial owner and by any control person
as of the date of the notice, and a representation that the stockholder will notify the corporation in writing within five business days after the record date for such meeting of the class or series and number of shares of stock of the corporation
beneficially owned by such stockholder or beneficial owner and by any control person as of the record date for the meeting, (ii)&nbsp;a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to the nomination or other business
between or </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
among such stockholder, beneficial owner or control person and any other person, including without limitation any agreements that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 5 or Item 6 of
Exchange Act Schedule 13D (regardless of whether the requirement to file a Schedule 13D is applicable) and a representation that the stockholder will notify the corporation in writing within five business days after the record date for such meeting
of any such agreement, arrangement or understanding in effect as of the record date for the meeting, (iii)&nbsp;a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including, without limitation, any derivative or short positions, profit
interests, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into as of the date of the stockholder&#146;s notice by, or on behalf of, such
stockholder, beneficial owner or control person, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in underlying shares of capital stock of the corporation, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss, manage risk or
benefit from changes in the share price of any class or series of the corporation&#146;s stock, or maintain, increase or decrease the voting power of the stockholder, beneficial owner or control person with respect to securities of the corporation,
and a representation that the stockholder will notify the corporation in writing within five business days after the record date for such meeting of any such agreement, arrangement or understanding in effect as of the record date for the meeting,
(iv)&nbsp;a representation whether the stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, will engage in a solicitation (within the meaning of Exchange Act Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-1(l))</FONT> with respect to the nomination or other
business and, if so, (A)&nbsp;whether such solicitation will be conducted as an exempt solicitation under Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-2(b)</FONT> of the Exchange Act, (B)&nbsp;the name of each participant (as defined in Item 4 of
Schedule 14A under the Exchange Act) in such solicitation, (C)&nbsp;in the case of a proposal of business other than nominations, whether such person intends or is part of a group which intends to deliver, through means satisfying each of the
conditions that would be applicable to the corporation under either Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-16(a)</FONT> or Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-16(n)</FONT> of the Exchange Act, a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders
(including any beneficial owners pursuant to Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14b-1</FONT> and Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14b-2</FONT> of the Exchange Act) of at least the percentage of the voting power of the stock required under
applicable law to carry the proposal, and (D)&nbsp;in the case of any solicitation that is subject to Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19</FONT> of the Exchange Act, confirming that such person or group will deliver, through means
satisfying each of the conditions that would be applicable to the corporation under either Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-16(a)</FONT> or Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-16(n)</FONT> of the Exchange Act, a proxy statement and
form of proxy to holders (including any beneficial owners pursuant to Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14b-1</FONT> and Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14b-2</FONT> of the Exchange Act) of at least 67% of the voting power of the stock
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, and (v)&nbsp;a representation that immediately after soliciting the percentage of stockholders referred to in the representations required under clause (iv)&nbsp;above such stockholder or
beneficial owner will provide the corporation with documents, which may take the form of a certified statement and documentation from a proxy solicitor, specifically demonstrating that the necessary steps have been taken to deliver a proxy statement
and form of proxy to holders of such percentage of the corporation&#146;s outstanding stock; and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) any other information
relating to such stockholder, beneficial owner or control person, if any, required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the
election of directors in an election contest pursuant to and in accordance with Section&nbsp;14(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(3) This Section&nbsp;12(A) shall not apply to a proposal proposed to be made by a stockholder if the stockholder has notified
the corporation of his or her intention to present the proposal at an annual or special meeting only pursuant to and in compliance with Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-8</FONT> under the Exchange Act and such proposal has been included in
a proxy statement that has been prepared by the corporation to solicit proxies for such meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(B) <I>Special Meetings of
Stockholders</I>. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the corporation&#146;s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto)&nbsp;(i) by or at the
direction of the Chairman of the Board, the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer; or (ii)&nbsp;in the case of a Stockholder-Requested Special Meeting, by any stockholder of the corporation pursuant to Article I, Section&nbsp;2 of these <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws.</FONT> Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the corporation&#146;s notice of meeting:
(1)&nbsp;by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any authorized committee thereof) or (2)&nbsp;at any meeting called pursuant to Article I, Section&nbsp;12(b)(i) at which one or more directors are to be elected, by any stockholder of
the corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time the notice provided for in this Section&nbsp;12(B) is delivered to the Secretary of the corporation, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and upon such election and who timely delivers
notice thereof in writing setting forth the information required by Section&nbsp;12(A) above, including the additional information required by Section&nbsp;11 above; <I>provided, however</I>, that to be timely, a stockholder&#146;s notice under this
Section&nbsp;12(B) must be delivered to the </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

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Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation, by hand or by certified or registered delivery, with delivery signature confirmation, not earlier than the close of business on
the ninetieth day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the seventieth day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the date on which public announcement of the date of the special
meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting is first made by the corporation. The number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the special meeting (or in the case of a stockholder
giving the notice on behalf of a beneficial owner, the number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the special meeting on behalf of such beneficial owner) shall not exceed the number of directors to be elected at such special
meeting. In no event shall an adjournment, recess or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder&#146;s notice as described above. Notwithstanding any other provision of
these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> in the case of a Stockholder-Requested Special Meeting, no stockholder may nominate a person for election to the Board of Directors or propose any other business to be considered at the meeting,
except pursuant to the Special Meeting Request delivered for such special meeting pursuant to Article I, Section&nbsp;2(D). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(C)
<I>General</I>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1) Except as otherwise required by law, only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the
procedures set forth in Article I, Section&nbsp;2, this Section&nbsp;12 or, with respect to annual meetings only, in Article I, Section&nbsp;13, shall be eligible to be elected at any meeting of stockholders of the corporation to serve as directors
and only such other business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;12 or Article I, Section&nbsp;2, as applicable. Except as
otherwise required by law, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the meeting shall have the power to determine whether a
nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws.</FONT> If any proposed nomination or
other business is not in compliance with these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> including if the stockholder does not provide the information required under Article I, Section&nbsp;11 or clauses (A)(2)(c)(ii) and (A)(2)(d)(i)-(v) of
this Section&nbsp;12 to the corporation within the time frames specified in these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> then except as otherwise required by law, the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the meeting shall
declare that such nomination be disregarded and that such other business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section&nbsp;12, unless otherwise required by law, or otherwise determined by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the meeting, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual
or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation to present a nomination or other business (whether pursuant to the requirements of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> or in accordance with Rule
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-8</FONT> under the Exchange Act), such nomination shall be disregarded and such other business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the
corporation. For purposes of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> to be considered a qualified representative of a stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or authorized by a
writing executed by such stockholder (or a reliable reproduction or electronic transmission of the writing) delivered to the corporation prior to the making of such nomination or proposal at such meeting (and in any event not fewer than five days
before the meeting) stating that such person is authorized to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2) For purposes of this Section&nbsp;12, Article I Section&nbsp;2 and Article I, Section&nbsp;13, the &#147;close of
business&#148; shall mean 6:00 p.m. local time at the principal executive offices of the corporation on any calendar day, whether or not the day is a business day, and a &#147;public announcement&#148; shall mean disclosure in a press release
reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or a comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
For purposes of clause (A)(2)(d)(i) of this Section&nbsp;12, shares shall be treated as &#147;beneficially owned&#148; by a person if the person beneficially owns such shares, directly or indirectly, for purposes of Section&nbsp;13(d) of the
Exchange Act and Regulations 13D and 13G thereunder or has or shares pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing): (a) the right to acquire such shares (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only
after the passage of time or the fulfillment of a condition or both), (b) the right to vote such shares, alone or in concert with others, and/or (c)&nbsp;investment power with respect to such shares, including the power to dispose of, or to direct
the disposition of, such shares. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Law,</FONT> a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Law.</FONT> Nothing in this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Law</FONT> shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the corporation&#146;s proxy statement pursuant to
Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-8</FONT> under the Exchange Act. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(4) Nothing in this Section&nbsp;12 shall be deemed to affect any rights of
the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 13. <I>Proxy Access for Director Nominations</I>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(A) <I>Eligibility</I>. Subject to the terms and conditions of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> in connection with an
annual meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected, the corporation: (1)&nbsp;shall include in its proxy statement and on its form of proxy the names of, and (2)&nbsp;shall include in its proxy statement the &#147;Additional
Information&#148; (as defined below) relating to, a number of nominees specified pursuant to Article I, Section&nbsp;13(B)(1) (the &#147;Authorized Number&#148;) for election to the Board of Directors submitted pursuant to this Section&nbsp;13
(each, a &#147;Stockholder Nominee&#148;), if: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) the Stockholder Nominee satisfies the eligibility requirements in this
Section&nbsp;13; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) the Stockholder Nominee is identified in a timely notice (the &#147;Stockholder Notice&#148;) that
satisfies this Section&nbsp;13 and is delivered by a stockholder that qualifies as, or is acting on behalf of, an Eligible Stockholder (as defined below); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) the Eligible Stockholder satisfies the requirements in this Section&nbsp;13 and expressly elects at the time of the
delivery of the Stockholder Notice to have the Stockholder Nominee included in the corporation&#146;s proxy materials; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) the additional requirements of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> are met. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(B) <I>Definitions.</I> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1) The maximum number of Stockholder Nominees appearing in the corporation&#146;s proxy materials with respect to an annual
meeting of stockholders (the &#147;Authorized Number&#148;) shall not exceed the greater of (a)&nbsp;two or (b) 20% of the number of directors in office as of the last day on which a Stockholder Notice may be delivered pursuant to this
Section&nbsp;13 with respect to the annual meeting, or if such amount is not a whole number, the closest whole number (rounding down) below 20%, but not less than one; provided that the Authorized Number shall be reduced: (i)&nbsp;by any Stockholder
Nominee whose name was submitted for inclusion in the corporation&#146;s proxy materials pursuant to this Section&nbsp;13 but either is subsequently withdrawn or that the Board of Directors decides to nominate as a Board nominee, (ii)&nbsp;by any
directors in office or director nominees that in either case shall be included in the corporation&#146;s proxy materials with respect to the annual meeting as an unopposed (by the corporation) nominee pursuant to an agreement, arrangement or other
understanding between the corporation and a stockholder or group of stockholders (other than any such agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into in connection with an acquisition of capital stock, by the stockholder or group of
stockholders, from the corporation), (iii) by any directors currently serving on the Board of Directors who were previously elected to the Board of Directors as Stockholder Nominees at any of the preceding two annual meetings and who are nominated
for election at the annual meeting by the Board of Directors as a Board nominee, and (iv)&nbsp;by any Stockholder Nominee who is not included in the corporation&#146;s proxy materials or is not submitted for director election for any reason, in
accordance with the last sentence of Article I, Section&nbsp;13(D)(2). In the event that one or more vacancies for any reason occurs after the date of the Stockholder Notice but before the annual meeting and the Board of Directors resolves to reduce
the size of the Board of Directors in connection therewith, the Authorized Number shall be calculated based on the number of directors in office as so reduced. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2) To qualify as an &#147;Eligible Stockholder,&#148; a stockholder or a group as described in this Section&nbsp;13 must: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) Own and have Owned (as defined below), continuously for at least three years as of the date of the Stockholder Notice, a
number of shares (as adjusted to account for any stock dividend, stock split, subdivision, combination, reclassification or recapitalization of shares of stock of the corporation that are entitled to vote generally in the election of directors) that
represents at least 3% of the outstanding shares of stock of the corporation that are entitled to vote generally in the election of directors as of the date of the Stockholder Notice (the &#147;Required Shares&#148;); and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) thereafter continue to Own the Required Shares through such annual meeting of stockholders. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For purposes of satisfying the ownership requirements of this
Section&nbsp;13(B)(2), a group of not more than twenty stockholders and/or beneficial owners may aggregate the number of shares of stock of the corporation that are entitled to vote generally in the election of directors that each group member has
individually Owned continuously for at least three years as of the date of the Stockholder Notice if all other requirements and obligations for an Eligible Stockholder set forth in this Section&nbsp;13 are satisfied by and as to each stockholder or
beneficial owner comprising the group whose shares are aggregated. No shares may be attributed to more than one Eligible Stockholder, and no stockholder or beneficial owner, alone or together with any of its affiliates, may individually or as a
member of a group qualify as or constitute more than one Eligible Stockholder under this Section&nbsp;13. A group of any two or more funds shall be treated as only one stockholder or beneficial owner for this purpose if they are (1)&nbsp;under
common management and investment control, (2)&nbsp;under common management and funded primarily by a single employer, or (3)&nbsp;part of a &#147;group of investment companies,&#148; as such term is defined in Section&nbsp;12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. For purposes of this Section&nbsp;13, the term &#147;affiliate&#148; or &#147;affiliates&#148; shall have the meanings ascribed thereto under the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(3) For purposes of this Section&nbsp;13: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) A stockholder or beneficial owner is deemed to &#147;Own&#148; only those outstanding shares of stock of the corporation
that are entitled to vote generally in the election of directors as to which the person possesses both: (i)&nbsp;the full voting and investment rights pertaining to the shares, and (ii)&nbsp;the full economic interest in (including the opportunity
for profit and risk of loss on) such shares, except that the number of shares calculated in accordance with clauses (i)&nbsp;and (ii) shall not include any shares: (A)&nbsp;sold by such person in any transaction that has not been settled or closed,
(B)&nbsp;borrowed by the person for any purposes or purchased by the person pursuant to an agreement to resell, or (C)&nbsp;subject to any option, warrant, forward contract, swap, contract of sale, or other derivative or similar agreement entered
into by the person, whether the instrument or agreement is to be settled with shares or with cash based on the notional amount or value of outstanding shares of stock of the corporation that are entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors, if the instrument or agreement has, or is intended to have, or if exercised would have, the purpose or effect of: (1)&nbsp;reducing in any manner, to any extent or at any time in the future, the person&#146;s full right to vote or direct
the voting of the shares, and/or (2)&nbsp;hedging, offsetting or altering to any degree any gain or loss arising from the full economic ownership of the shares by the person. The terms &#147;Owned,&#148; &#147;Owning&#148; and other variations of
the word &#147;Own,&#148; when used with respect to a stockholder or beneficial owner, have correlative meanings. For purposes of clauses (A)&nbsp;through (C), the term &#147;person&#148; includes its affiliates. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) A stockholder or beneficial owner &#147;Owns&#148; shares held in the name of a nominee or other intermediary so long as
the person retains both: (i)&nbsp;the full voting and investment rights pertaining to the shares, and (ii)&nbsp;the full economic interest in the shares. The person&#146;s Ownership of shares is deemed to continue during any period in which the
person has delegated any voting power by means of a proxy, power of attorney, or other instrument or arrangement that is revocable at any time by the stockholder. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) A stockholder or beneficial owner&#146;s Ownership of shares shall be deemed to continue during any period in which the
person has loaned the shares if the person has the power to recall the loaned shares on not more than five business days&#146; notice and (i)&nbsp;the person recalls the loaned shares within five business days of being notified that its Stockholder
Nominee shall be included in the corporation&#146;s proxy materials for the relevant annual meeting, and (ii)&nbsp;the person holds the recalled shares through the annual meeting. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(4) For purposes of this Section&nbsp;13, the &#147;Additional Information&#148; referred to in Section&nbsp;13(A)(2) that the
corporation will include in its proxy statement is: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) the information set forth in the Schedule 14N provided with the
Stockholder Notice concerning each Stockholder Nominee and the Eligible Stockholder that is required to be disclosed in the corporation&#146;s proxy statement by the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder; and </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) if the Eligible Stockholder so elects, a written statement of the
Eligible Stockholder (or, in the case of a group, a written statement of the group), not to exceed five hundred words, in support of its Stockholder Nominee(s), which must be provided at the same time as the Stockholder Notice for inclusion in the
corporation&#146;s proxy statement for the annual meeting (the &#147;Statement&#148;). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Section&nbsp;13, the corporation may omit from its proxy materials any information or Statement that it, in good faith, believes is untrue in any material respect (or omits a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading) or would violate any applicable law, rule, regulation or listing standard. Nothing in this Section&nbsp;13 shall limit the corporation&#146;s ability to
solicit against and include in its proxy materials its own statements relating to any Eligible Stockholder or Stockholder Nominee. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(C)
<I>Stockholder Notice and Other Informational Requirements</I>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1) The Stockholder Notice shall set forth all
information, representations (except for the representations required by Section&nbsp;12(A) (2)(d)(iv) and (v)) and agreements required under Section&nbsp;12(A)(2) above, including the information required with respect to any nominee for election as
a director, any stockholder giving notice of an intent to nominate a candidate for election, and any stockholder, beneficial owner or other person on whose behalf the nomination is made under this Section&nbsp;13. In addition, such Stockholder
Notice shall include: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) a copy of the Schedule 14N that has been or concurrently is filed with the SEC under the
Exchange Act; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) a written statement of the Eligible Stockholder (and in the case of a group, the written statement of
each stockholder or beneficial owner whose shares are aggregated for purposes of constituting an Eligible Stockholder), which statement(s) shall also be included in the Schedule 14N filed with the SEC: (i)&nbsp;setting forth and certifying to the
number of shares of stock of the corporation that are entitled to vote generally in the election of directors the Eligible Stockholder Owns and has Owned (as defined in Article I, Section&nbsp;13(B)(3)) continuously for at least three years as of
the date of the Stockholder Notice, and (ii)&nbsp;agreeing to continue to Own such shares through the annual meeting; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c)
the written agreement of the Eligible Stockholder (and in the case of a group, the written agreement of each stockholder or beneficial owner whose shares are aggregated for purposes of constituting an Eligible Stockholder) addressed to the
corporation, setting forth the following additional agreements, representations, and warranties: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) it shall provide:
(A)&nbsp;within five business days after the date of the Stockholder Notice, one or more written statements from the record holder(s) of the Required Shares and from each intermediary through which the Required Shares are or have been held, in each
case during the requisite three-year holding period, specifying the number of shares that the Eligible Stockholder Owns, and has Owned continuously in compliance with this Section&nbsp;13, (B) within five business days after the record date for
determining stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting both the information required under clauses (A)(2)(c)(ii) and (A)(2) (d)(i)-(iii) of Section&nbsp;12 above and notification in writing verifying the Eligible Stockholder&#146;s
continuous Ownership of the Required Shares, in each case, as of such date, and (C)&nbsp;immediate notice to the corporation if the Eligible Stockholder ceases to own any of the Required Shares prior to the annual meeting; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) it: (A)&nbsp;acquired the Required Shares in the ordinary course of business and not with the intent to change or
influence control at the corporation, and does not presently have this intent, (B)&nbsp;has not nominated and shall not nominate for election to the Board of Directors at the annual meeting any person other than the Stockholder Nominee(s) being
nominated pursuant to this Section&nbsp;13, (C) has not engaged and shall not engage in, and has not been and shall not be a participant (as defined in Item 4 of Exchange Act Schedule 14A) in, a solicitation within the meaning of Exchange Act Rule <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-1(l),</FONT> in support of the election of any individual as a director at the annual meeting other than its Stockholder Nominee(s) or any nominee(s) of the Board of Directors, and (D)&nbsp;shall not distribute to any
stockholder any form of proxy for the annual meeting other than the form distributed by the corporation; and </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) it will: (A)&nbsp;assume all liability stemming from any legal or
regulatory violation arising out of the Eligible Stockholder&#146;s communications with the stockholders of the corporation or out of the information that the Eligible Stockholder provided to the corporation, (B)&nbsp;indemnify and hold harmless the
corporation and each of its directors, officers and employees individually against any liability, loss or damages in connection with any threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding, whether legal, administrative or investigative, against the
corporation or any of its directors, officers or employees arising out of the nomination or solicitation process pursuant to this Section&nbsp;13, (C) comply with all laws, rules, regulations and listing standards applicable to its nomination or any
solicitation in connection with the annual meeting, (D)&nbsp;file with the SEC any solicitation or other communication by or on behalf of the Eligible Stockholder relating to the corporation&#146;s annual meeting of stockholders, one or more of the
corporation&#146;s directors or director nominees or any Stockholder Nominee, regardless of whether the filing is required under Exchange Act Regulation 14A, or whether any exemption from filing is available for the materials under Exchange Act
Regulation 14A, and (E)&nbsp;at the request of the corporation, promptly, but in any event within five business days after such request (or by the day prior to the day of the annual meeting, if earlier), provide to the corporation such additional
information as the corporation may reasonably request; and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) in the case of a nomination by a group, the designation by
all group members of one group member that is authorized to act on behalf of all members of the group with respect to the nomination and matters related thereto, including withdrawal of the nomination, and the written agreement, representation, and
warranty of the Eligible Stockholder that it shall provide, within five business days after the date of the Stockholder Notice, documentation reasonably satisfactory to the corporation demonstrating that the number of stockholders and/or beneficial
owners within such group does not exceed twenty, including whether a group of funds qualifies as one stockholder or beneficial owner within the meaning of Article I, Section&nbsp;13(B)(2). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2) To be timely under this Section&nbsp;13, the Stockholder Notice must be delivered by a stockholder to the Secretary of the
corporation at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business (as defined in Section&nbsp;12(C)(2) above) on the one hundred twentieth day nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred fiftieth
day prior to the first anniversary of the date (as stated in the corporation&#146;s proxy materials) the definitive proxy statement was first released to stockholders in connection with the preceding year&#146;s annual meeting of stockholders;
<I>provided, however</I>, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty days before or after the anniversary of the previous year&#146;s annual meeting, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, to be
timely, the Stockholder Notice must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred fiftieth day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the one hundred twentieth day prior to
such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement (as defined in Section&nbsp;12(C)(2) above) of the date of such meeting is first made by the corporation. In no event shall an adjournment or recess of an annual
meeting, or a postponement of an annual meeting for which notice of the meeting has already been given to stockholders or a public announcement of the meeting date has already been made, commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the
giving of the Stockholder Notice as described above. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(3) The Stockholder Notice shall include, for each Stockholder
Nominee, all written and signed representations and agreements required pursuant to Section&nbsp;11(A)(1) above. In addition to the information required in a Stockholder Notice, the Questionnaires described in Section&nbsp;11(A)(2) above shall be
provided to the Secretary of the corporation within the time period for delivery of a Stockholder Notice. At the request of the corporation, a Stockholder Nominee shall promptly, but in any event within five business days after such request (or by
the day prior to the day of the annual meeting, if earlier), provide to the corporation such additional information as the corporation may reasonably request. The corporation may request such additional information as necessary to permit the
corporation to determine if a Stockholder Nominee satisfies the requirements of this Section&nbsp;13, including information relevant to a determination whether the Stockholder Nominee can be considered an independent director. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(4) In the event that any information or communications provided by the Eligible Stockholder or any Stockholder Nominees to the
corporation or its stockholders is not, when provided, or thereafter ceases to be, true, correct and complete in all material respects (including omitting a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading), such Eligible Stockholder or Stockholder Nominee, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the Secretary and provide the information that is required to make such information or communication true, correct,
complete and not misleading; it being understood that providing any such notification shall not be deemed to cure any defect or limit the corporation&#146;s right to omit a Stockholder Nominee from its proxy materials as provided in this
Section&nbsp;13. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(5) All information provided pursuant to this Section&nbsp;13(C) shall be
deemed part of the Stockholder Notice for purposes of this Section&nbsp;13(C). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(D) <I>Proxy Access Procedures</I>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section&nbsp;13, the corporation may omit from its proxy
materials any Stockholder Nominee, and such nomination shall be disregarded and no vote on such Stockholder Nominee shall occur, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the corporation, if: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) the Eligible Stockholder or Stockholder Nominee breaches any of its agreements, representations or warranties set forth in
the Stockholder Notice or otherwise submitted pursuant to this Section&nbsp;13, any of the information in the Stockholder Notice or otherwise submitted pursuant to this Section&nbsp;13 was not, when provided, true, correct and complete, or the
Eligible Stockholder or applicable Stockholder Nominee otherwise fails to comply with its obligations pursuant to these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> including, but not limited to, its obligations under this Section&nbsp;13; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) the Stockholder Nominee: (i)&nbsp;is not independent under any applicable listing standards, any applicable rules of the
SEC and any publicly disclosed standards used by the Board of Directors in determining and disclosing the independence of the corporation&#146;s directors, (ii)&nbsp;is or has been, within the past three years, an officer or director of a
competitor, as defined for the purposes of Section&nbsp;8 of the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, as amended, (iii)&nbsp;is a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses) or has been convicted
in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses) within the past ten years, or (iv)&nbsp;is subject to any order of the type specified in Rule 506(d) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) the corporation has received a notice (whether or not subsequently withdrawn) that a stockholder intends to
nominate any candidate for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to the advance notice requirements for stockholder nominees for director in Section&nbsp;12(A) above; or </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) the election of the Stockholder Nominee to the Board of Directors would cause the corporation to violate the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> or any applicable law, rule, regulation or listing standard. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2) An Eligible Stockholder submitting more than one Stockholder Nominee for inclusion in the corporation&#146;s proxy
materials pursuant to this Section&nbsp;13 shall rank such Stockholder Nominees based on the order that the Eligible Stockholder desires such Stockholder Nominees to be selected for inclusion in the corporation&#146;s proxy materials and include
such assigned rank in its Stockholder Notice submitted to the corporation. In the event that the number of Stockholder Nominees submitted by Eligible Stockholders pursuant to this Section&nbsp;13 exceeds the Authorized Number, the Stockholder
Nominees to be included in the corporation&#146;s proxy materials shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions: one Stockholder Nominee who satisfies the eligibility requirements in this Section&nbsp;13 shall be selected from each
Eligible Stockholder for inclusion in the corporation&#146;s proxy materials until the Authorized Number is reached, going in order of the amount (largest to smallest) of shares of the corporation each Eligible Stockholder disclosed as Owned in its
Stockholder Notice submitted to the corporation and going in the order of the rank (highest to lowest) assigned to each Stockholder Nominee by such Eligible Stockholder. If the Authorized Number is not reached after one Stockholder Nominee who
satisfies the eligibility requirements in this Section&nbsp;13 has been selected from each Eligible Stockholder, this selection process shall continue as many times as necessary, following the same order each time, until the Authorized Number is
reached. Following such determination, if any Stockholder Nominee who satisfies the eligibility requirements in this Section&nbsp;13 thereafter is nominated by the Board of Directors, thereafter is not included in the corporation&#146;s proxy
materials or thereafter is not submitted for director election for any reason (including the Eligible Stockholder&#146;s or Stockholder Nominee&#146;s failure to comply with this Section&nbsp;13), no other nominee or nominees shall be included in
the corporation&#146;s proxy materials or otherwise submitted for election as a director at the applicable annual meeting in substitution for such Stockholder Nominee. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(3) Any Stockholder Nominee who is included in the corporation&#146;s proxy
materials for a particular annual meeting of stockholders but either (a)&nbsp;withdraws from or becomes ineligible or unavailable for election at the annual meeting for any reason, including for the failure to comply with any provision of these <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> (provided that in no event shall any such withdrawal, ineligibility or unavailability commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a Stockholder Notice), or (b)&nbsp;does not
receive a number of votes cast in favor of his or her election that is at least equal to 25% of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote in the election of directors, shall be ineligible to be a Stockholder Nominee
pursuant to this Section&nbsp;13 for the next two annual meetings. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(4) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section&nbsp;13, unless otherwise required by law or otherwise determined by the Chairman of the meeting or the Board of Directors, if the stockholder delivering the Stockholder Notice (or a qualified representative of the stockholder, as defined in
Section&nbsp;12(C)(1) above) does not appear at the annual meeting of stockholders of the corporation to present its Stockholder Nominee or Stockholder Nominees, such nomination or nominations shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in
respect of the election of the Stockholder Nominee or Stockholder Nominees may have been received by the corporation. Without limiting the Board of Directors&#146; power and authority to interpret any other provisions of these <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> the Board of Directors (and any other person or body authorized by the Board of Directors) shall have the power and authority to interpret this Section&nbsp;13 and to make any and all determinations
necessary or advisable to apply this Section&nbsp;13 to any persons, facts or circumstances, in each case acting in good faith. This Section&nbsp;13 shall be the exclusive method for stockholders to include nominees for director election in the
corporation&#146;s proxy materials. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 14. Whenever this Article I requires one or more persons (including a record or beneficial
owner of stock) to deliver a document or information to the corporation or any officer, employee or agent thereof (including any notice, request, questionnaire, revocation, representation or other document or agreement), the corporation shall not be
required to accept delivery of such document or information unless the document or information is in writing exclusively (and not in an electronic transmission) and delivered exclusively by hand (including, without limitation, overnight courier
service) or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ARTICLE II </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>BOARD OF DIRECTORS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 1. The Board of Directors of the corporation shall consist of such number of directors, not less than three, as shall from time to
time be fixed exclusively by resolution of the Board of Directors. Each director&#146;s term shall be as set forth in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation. Each nominee for election as a director at a meeting shall be elected
by the vote of the majority of the votes cast with respect to the director nominee at such meeting assuming that a quorum is present, provided that if as of a date that is fourteen days in advance of the date the corporation files its definitive
proxy statement (regardless of whether or not thereafter revised or supplemented) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected, the director nominees shall be elected by the vote
of a plurality of the voting power present in person or represented by proxy at any such meeting and entitled to vote. A majority of the total number of directors then in office (but not less than <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-third</FONT> of
the number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors) shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and, except as otherwise provided by law or by the corporation&#146;s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the act of a
majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors. Directors need not be stockholders. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For purposes of this Section, a majority of the votes cast means that the number of shares voted &#147;for&#148; a director must exceed the
number of votes cast &#147;against&#148; that director. Any director subject to election at a meeting who fails to receive, to the extent required, a majority of the votes cast, shall tender his or her resignation for consideration by the Board of
Directors in accordance with the corporation&#146;s Director Resignation Policy, as it may be in effect from time to time. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 2.
Newly created directorships in the Board of Directors that result from an increase in the number of directors and any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors shall be filled only by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than
a quorum, or by a sole remaining director; and the directors so chosen shall hold office for a term as set forth in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 3. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such place (if any) within or without the State of Delaware as may from time
to time be fixed by resolution of the Board or as may be specified in the notice of any meeting. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such times as may from time to time be fixed by resolution of the Board and special meetings
may be held at any time upon the call of the Chairman of the Board or the </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">14 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
Chief Executive Officer, by oral, or written notice including, telegraph, telex or transmission of a telecopy, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-mail</FONT> or other means of transmission, duly
served on or sent or mailed to each director to such director&#146;s address or telecopy number as shown on the books of the corporation not less than one day before the meeting. The notice of any meeting need not specify the purposes thereof. A
meeting of the Board may be held without notice immediately after the annual meeting of stockholders at the same place at which such meeting is held. Notice need not be given of regular meetings of the Board held at times fixed by resolution of the
Board. Notice of any meeting need not be given to any director who shall attend such meeting in person (except when the director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any
business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened), or who shall waive notice thereof, before or after such meeting, in writing or by electronic transmission. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 4. Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever the holders of any one or more series of Preferred Stock or Series Common Stock issued by
the corporation shall have the right, voting separately by series, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of office, removal, filling of vacancies and other features of such directorships shall be
governed by the terms of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation expressly applicable to such directorships. The number of directors that may be elected by the holders of any such series of Preferred Stock or Series Common Stock shall be in
addition to the number fixed by or pursuant to the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws.</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 5. If at any meeting for the
election of directors, the corporation has outstanding more than one class of stock, and one or more such classes or series thereof are entitled to vote separately as a class, and there shall be a quorum of only one such class or series of stock,
that class or series of stock shall be entitled to elect its quota of directors notwithstanding absence of a quorum of the other class or series of stock. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 6. The Board of Directors may designate three or more directors to constitute an executive committee, one of whom shall be designated
Chairman of such committee. The members of such committee shall hold such office until their successors are elected and qualify. Any vacancy occurring in the committee shall be filled by the Board of Directors. Regular meetings of the committee
shall be held at such times and on such notice and at such places as it may from time to time determine. The committee shall act, advise with and aid the officers of the corporation in all matters concerning its interest and the management of its
business, and shall generally perform such duties and exercise such powers as may from time to time be delegated to it by the Board of Directors, and shall have authority to exercise all the powers of the Board of Directors, so far as may be
permitted by law, in the management of the business and the affairs of the corporation whenever the Board of Directors is not in session or whenever a quorum of the Board of Directors fails to attend any regular or special meeting of such Board. The
committee shall have power to authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which are required by the DGCL to have the seal affixed thereto. The fact that the executive committee has acted shall be conclusive evidence that the
Board of Directors was not in session at such time or that a quorum of the Board had failed to attend the regular or special meeting thereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The executive committee shall keep regular minutes of its transactions and shall cause them to be recorded in a book kept in the office of the
corporation designated for that purpose, and shall report the same to the Board of Directors at their regular meeting. The committee shall make and adopt its own rules for the government thereof and shall elect its own officers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 7. The Board of Directors may from time to time establish such other committees to serve at the pleasure of the Board which shall be
comprised of such members of the Board and have such duties as the Board shall from time to time establish to the fullest extent permitted by law. Any director may belong to any number of committees of the Board. The Board may also establish such
other committees with such members (whether or not directors) and such duties as the Board may from time to time determine. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 8.
The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee to replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member
or members present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or
disqualified member. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 9. Unless otherwise restricted by the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or these <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be,
consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission. After an action is taken, the consent or consents relating thereto shall be filed with the minutes or proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee in the same paper or electronic form
as the minutes are maintained. Any person (whether or not then a director) may provide, whether through instruction to an agent or otherwise, that a consent to action shall be effective at a future time (including a time determined upon the
happening of an event), no later than 60 days after such instruction is given or such provision is made and such consent shall be deemed to have been given at such effective time so long as such person is then a director and did not revoke the
consent prior to such time. Any such consent shall be revocable prior to its becoming effective. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">15 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 10. The members of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may participate
in a meeting of such Board or committee, as the case may be, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant
to this subsection shall constitute presence in person at such a meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 11. The Board of Directors may establish policies for
the compensation of directors and for the reimbursement of the expenses of directors, in each case, in connection with services provided by directors to the corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 12. The Board of Directors shall elect one of its members to be Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board shall
preside at meetings of the Board of Directors at which he is present and shall have the powers and duties prescribed by law, by the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> and by the Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 13. This Section&nbsp;13 shall be operative during any emergency condition as contemplated by Section&nbsp;110 of the DGCL (an
&#147;Emergency&#148;), notwithstanding any different or conflicting provisions in these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the DGCL. In the event of any Emergency, or other similar
emergency condition, the director or directors in attendance at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a standing committee thereof shall constitute a quorum. Such director or directors in attendance may further take action to appoint one or more of
themselves or other directors to membership on any standing or temporary committees of the Board of Directors as they shall deem necessary and appropriate. Except as the Board of Directors may otherwise determine, during any Emergency, the
corporation and its directors and officers may exercise any authority and take any action or measure contemplated by Section&nbsp;110 of the DGCL. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ARTICLE III </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>OFFICERS
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 1. The Board of Directors, promptly after each annual meeting of the stockholders, shall elect officers of the corporation,
including a Chief Executive Officer and a Secretary. The Chief Executive Officer shall have the general direction of the affairs of the corporation. The Board of Directors may also from time to time elect such other officers (including a President,
who may but need not be a different person than the Chief Executive Officer, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer, one or more Assistant Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries and one or more Assistant Treasurers) as it may deem
proper or may delegate to any elected officer of the corporation the power to appoint and remove any such other officers and to prescribe their respective terms of office, authorities and duties. Any Vice President may be designated Executive,
Senior or Corporate, or may be given such other designation or combination of designations as the Board of Directors may determine. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 2. All officers of the corporation elected by the Board of Directors shall hold office for such term as may be determined by the
Board of Directors or until their respective successors are chosen and qualified. Any officer may be removed from office at any time either with or without cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the Board then in office, or,
in the case of appointed officers, by any elected officer upon whom such power of removal shall have been conferred by the Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 3. Each of the officers of the corporation elected by the Board of Directors or appointed by an officer in accordance with these <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> shall have the powers and duties prescribed by law, by the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> and by the Board of Directors and, in the case of appointed officers, the powers and duties
prescribed by the appointing officer, and, unless otherwise prescribed by the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> or by the Board of Directors or such appointing officer, shall have such further powers and duties as ordinarily pertain to
that office. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 4. Unless otherwise provided in these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws,</FONT> in the absence or disability
of any officer of the corporation, the Board of Directors may, during such period, delegate such officer&#146;s powers and duties to any other officer or to any director and the person to whom such powers and duties are delegated shall, for the time
being, hold such office. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">16 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ARTICLE IV </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CERTIFICATES OF STOCK </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 1. The shares of stock of the corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors may provide by
resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of the corporation&#146;s stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is
surrendered to the corporation. Every holder of stock represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the corporation by any two authorized officers of the corporation, including, without limitation,
by the Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, a Vice President, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation, or as otherwise permitted by law, representing
the number of shares registered in certificate form. Any or all the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 2.
Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the corporation upon authorization by the holder of the shares in person or by such holder&#146;s attorney upon surrender and cancellation of certificates for a like number of shares, or as otherwise
provided by law with respect to uncertificated shares. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section. 3. The corporation may issue a new share certificate or uncertificated
shares in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or the owner&#146;s legal representative to give
the corporation a bond (or other adequate security) sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it (including any expense or liability) on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the
issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares. The Board of Directors may adopt such other provisions and restrictions with reference to lost certificates, not inconsistent with applicable law, as it shall in its discretion deem
appropriate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ARTICLE V </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CORPORATE BOOKS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The books
of the corporation may be kept outside of the State of Delaware at such place or places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ARTICLE VI </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CHECKS,
NOTES, PROXIES, ETC. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All checks and drafts on the corporation&#146;s bank accounts and all bills of exchange and promissory notes,
and all acceptances, obligations and other instruments for the payment of money, shall be signed by such officer or officers or agent or agents as shall be hereunto authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors. Proxies to vote and consents
with respect to securities of other corporations owned by or standing in the name of the corporation may be executed and delivered from time to time on behalf of the corporation by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or by such
officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ARTICLE VII </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FISCAL YEAR </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The fiscal
year of the corporation shall begin on the first day of January in each year and shall end on the thirty-first day of December following. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ARTICLE VIII </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CORPORATE
SEAL </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation. In lieu of the corporate seal, when so authorized
by the Board of Directors or a duly empowered committee thereof, a facsimile thereof may be impressed or affixed or reproduced. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ARTICLE
IX </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AMENDMENTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">These <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> may be amended, added to, rescinded or repealed at any meeting of the Board of Directors
or of the stockholders, provided notice of the proposed change was given in the notice of the meeting of the stockholders or, in the case of a meeting of the Board of Directors, in a notice given not less than two days prior to the meeting;
provided, however, that, notwithstanding any other provisions of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote of the stockholders, the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least a majority of the voting power of all the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, shall be required in order for the stockholders to alter, amend or repeal Section&nbsp;2 and
Section&nbsp;12 of Article I, Sections 1 and 2 of Article II or this proviso to this Article IX of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> or to adopt any provision inconsistent with any of such Sections or with this proviso. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">17 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 3.3 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">OF </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">MOODY&#146;S CORPORATION </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(Originally incorporated on April&nbsp;8, 1998 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">under the name The New Dun&nbsp;&amp; Bradstreet Corporation) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>FIRST</B><B>:</B> The name of the corporation is Moody&#146;s Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SECOND</B><B>:</B> The registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware is located at 1209 Orange Street, in the City of
Wilmington, County of New Castle (19801); and the name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>THIRD</B><B>:</B> The purposes of the corporation are to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>FOURTH</B><B>:</B> (1)&nbsp;The total number of shares of all classes of stock
which the corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,020,000,000, consisting of (1) 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (&#147;Preferred Stock&#148;), (2) 1,000,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
(&#147;Common Stock&#148;), and (3) 10,000,000 shares of Series Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (&#147;Series Common Stock&#148;). The number of authorized shares of any of the Preferred Stock, the Common Stock or the Series Common Stock may
be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the stock of the corporation entitled to vote thereon irrespective of the provisions of
Section&nbsp;242(b)(2) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (or any successor provision thereto), and no vote of the holders of any of the Preferred Stock, the Common Stock or the Series Common Stock voting separately as a class
shall be required therefor. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2) The Board of Directors is hereby expressly authorized, by resolution or resolutions, to provide, out of
the unissued shares of Preferred Stock, for series of Preferred Stock and, with respect to each such series, to fix the number of shares constituting such series and the designation of such series, the voting powers (if any) of the shares of such
series, and the preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series. The powers, preferences and relative, participating,
optional and other special rights of each series of Preferred Stock, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of any and all other series at any time outstanding. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(3) The Board of Directors is hereby expressly authorized, by resolution or resolutions, to provide, out of the unissued shares of Series
Common Stock, for series of Series Common Stock and, with respect to each such series, to fix the number of shares constituting such series and the designation of such series, the voting powers (if any) of the shares of such series, and the
preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series. The powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other
special rights of each series of Series Common Stock, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of any and all other series at any time outstanding. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(4) (a) Each holder of Common Stock, as such, shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock held of record by such holder on
all matters on which stockholders generally are entitled to vote; provided, however, that, except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock, as such, shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Restated Certificate of
Incorporation (including any certificate of designations relating to any series of Preferred Stock or Series Common Stock) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock or Series Common Stock if the holders of
such affected series are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designations relating to any
series of Preferred Stock or Series Common Stock) or pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) Except as otherwise required by law, holders of a series of Preferred Stock or Series
Common Stock, as such, shall be entitled only to such voting rights, if any, as shall expressly be granted thereto by this Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designations relating to such series). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) Subject to applicable law and the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock or Series Common Stock or
any class or series of stock having a preference over or the right to participate with the Common Stock with respect to the payment of dividends, dividends may be declared and paid on the Common Stock at such times and in such amounts as the Board
of Directors in its discretion shall determine. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) Upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the corporation, subject to the
rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock or Series Common Stock or any class or series of stock having a preference over or the right to participate with the Common Stock with respect to the distribution of assets
of the corporation upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the corporation, the holders of the Common Stock, as such, shall be entitled to receive the assets of the corporation available for distribution to its stockholders ratably in
proportion to the number of shares held by them. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>FIFTH</B><B>:</B> The Board of Directors shall be authorized to make, amend, alter,
change, add to or repeal the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> of the corporation in any manner not inconsistent with the laws of the State of Delaware, subject to the power of the stockholders to amend, alter, change, add to or repeal
the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> made by the Board of Directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notwithstanding anything contained in this Restated Certificate of
Incorporation to the contrary, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all the shares of the corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, shall be required in order for the
stockholders to alter, amend or repeal any provision of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> which is to the same effect as Article Fifth, Article Seventh, and Article Eighth of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or to adopt
any provision inconsistent therewith. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SIXTH</B><B>:</B> (1)&nbsp;To the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware:
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) The corporation shall indemnify any person (and such person&#146;s heirs, executors or administrators) who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (brought in the right of the corporation or otherwise), whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, and whether formal or informal,
including appeals, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the corporation or, while a director or officer of the corporation, is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner,
trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability company or other enterprise, for and against all expenses (including attorneys&#146; fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred by such person or such heirs, executors or administrators in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, including appeals. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the corporation shall be required to indemnify
a person described in such sentence in connection with any action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such person only if the commencement of such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) by such person was authorized by the Board
of Directors of the corporation. The corporation may indemnify any person (and such person&#146;s heirs, executors or administrators) who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding (brought in the right of the corporation or otherwise), whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, and whether formal or informal, including appeals, by reason of the fact that such person is or was an employee or agent of
the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability company or other enterprise, for and
against all expenses (including attorneys&#146; fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person or such heirs, executors or administrators in connection with such action, suit or proceeding,
including appeals. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) The corporation shall promptly pay expenses incurred by any person described in the first sentence of subsection
(a)&nbsp;of this Article Sixth, Section (1)&nbsp;in defending any action, suit or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, including appeals, upon presentation of appropriate documentation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person described in subsection (a)&nbsp;of this Article Sixth,
Section (1)&nbsp;against any liability asserted against such person, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article Sixth, Section (1)&nbsp;or otherwise. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) The provisions of this Article Sixth, Section (1)&nbsp;shall be applicable to all
actions, claims, suits or proceedings made or commenced after the adoption hereof, whether arising from acts or omissions to act occurring before or after its adoption. The provisions of this Article Sixth, Section (1)&nbsp;shall be deemed to be a
contract between the corporation and each director or officer who serves in such capacity at any time while this Article Sixth, Section (1)&nbsp;and the relevant provisions of the laws of the State of Delaware and other applicable law, if any, are
in effect, and any repeal or modification hereof shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or any action, suit or proceeding then or theretofore existing, or any action, suit or proceeding thereafter
brought or threatened based in whole or in part on any such state of facts. If any provision of this Article Sixth, Section (1)&nbsp;shall be found to be invalid or limited in application by reason of any law or regulation, it shall not affect the
validity of the remaining provisions hereof. The rights of indemnification provided in this Article Sixth, Section (1)&nbsp;shall neither be exclusive of, nor be deemed in limitation of, any rights to which an officer, director, employee or agent
may otherwise be entitled or permitted by contract, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, vote of stockholders or directors or otherwise, or as a matter of law, both as to actions in such person&#146;s official capacity and actions in any
other capacity while holding such office, it being the policy of the corporation that indemnification of any person whom the corporation is obligated to indemnify pursuant to the first sentence of subsection (a)&nbsp;of this Article Sixth, Section
(1)&nbsp;shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) For purposes of this Article Sixth, references to &#147;other
enterprises&#148; shall include employee benefit plans; references to &#147;fines&#148; shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to &#147;serving at the request of the
corporation&#148; shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its
participants, or beneficiaries. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2) A director of the corporation shall not be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be amended.
Any amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing sentence shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment,
modification or repeal. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>SEVENTH</B><B>:</B> (1)&nbsp;The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the
direction of a Board of Directors consisting of not less than three directors, the exact number of directors to be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. Directors shall be
elected annually by the stockholders entitled to vote thereon for terms expiring at the next succeeding annual meeting of stockholders. In no case shall a decrease in the number of directors remove or shorten the term of any incumbent director. A
director shall hold office until his successor shall be elected and shall qualify, subject, however, to prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office. Any newly created directorship on the Board of Directors that
results from an increase in the number of directors and any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors shall be filled only by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Any director
elected to fill a newly created directorship that results from an increase in the number of directors or to fill a vacancy occurring on the Board of Directors shall be elected for a term expiring at the next succeeding annual meeting of
stockholders. Directors may be removed either for or without cause, and the removal of any director, whether for or without cause, requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the voting power of all the shares of the corporation entitled
to vote thereon, voting together as a single class. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2) Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever the holders of any one or more series of
Preferred Stock or Series Common Stock issued by the corporation shall have the right, voting separately as a series or separately as a class with one or more such other series, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the
election, term of office, removal, filling of vacancies and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designations relating to any series of
Preferred Stock or Series Common Stock) expressly applicable to such directorships. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>EIGHTH</B><B>:</B> Any action required or permitted to be taken by the holders of the
Common Stock of the corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of such holders and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such holders. Except as otherwise required by law and subject to the rights of the
holders of any series of Preferred Stock or Series Common Stock, special meetings of stockholders of the corporation (1)&nbsp;may be called at any time at the direction of the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation, the Chairman of the Board of
Directors or the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution approved by the Board of Directors; and (2)&nbsp;shall be called by the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary of the corporation upon the written request or requests of one or more
stockholders that: (i)&nbsp;Own, or who are acting on behalf of persons who Own, shares representing 25% or more of the voting power of the shares of the corporation entitled to vote on the matter or matters to be brought before the proposed special
meeting as of the record date fixed in accordance with the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> (as amended from time to time) to determine who may deliver a written request to call the special meeting, (ii)&nbsp;provide the information
regarding such stockholder(s) (and the persons for whom the stockholders are acting, as applicable) and the proposed special meeting and comply with such procedures as shall be set forth in the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> from
time to time, (iii)&nbsp;continue to Own, or are acting on behalf of persons who continue to Own, shares representing 25% or more of the voting power of the shares of the corporation entitled to vote on the matter or matters to be brought before the
proposed special meeting through the date of the proposed special meeting of stockholders, and (iv)&nbsp;satisfy such additional terms, conditions and limitations as may be set forth in the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> from time
to time. Except as provided for in the preceding sentence of this Article Eighth or in the terms of any series of Preferred Stock or Series Common Stock, special meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may not be called by any other person
or persons. For purposes of this Article Eighth, a person shall be deemed to &#147;Own&#148; only the outstanding shares of the corporation that are entitled to vote as to which the person possesses both (i)&nbsp;the full voting and investment
rights pertaining to the shares, and (ii)&nbsp;the full economic interest in (including the opportunity for profit and risk of loss on) such shares, which terms may be further defined in the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> from time
to time. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the corporation&#146;s notice of meeting (or, in the case of nominations for directors to be elected at a
special meeting, if such nominations are brought in accordance with the procedures set forth in the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws</FONT> from time to time). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NINTH</B><B>:</B> Notwithstanding anything contained in this Restated Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all the shares of the corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend or repeal Article Fifth, Article Seventh, Article Eighth or
this Article Ninth or to adopt any provision inconsistent therewith. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">[Signature Page Follows] </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which only restates and
integrates and does not further amend the provisions of the corporation&#146;s Restated Certificate of Incorporation as heretofore amended or supplemented, there being no discrepancies between those provisions and the provisions of this Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, has been duly adopted by the corporation&#146;s Board of Directors in accordance with Section&nbsp;245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and executed by a duly authorized officer on the date set
forth below. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="12%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="87%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">MOODY&#146;S CORPORATION</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Richard Steele</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Richard Steele</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Senior Vice President and General Counsel</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Dated:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">April&nbsp;17, 2024</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_2" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mco-20240416.xsd#mco_M1.75SeniorNotesDue2027Member" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="mco_M1.75SeniorNotesDue2027Member" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="mco-20240416.xsd#mco_M0.950SeniorNotesDue2030Member" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="mco_M0.950SeniorNotesDue2030Member" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
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  </link:definitionLink>
</linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>mco-20240416_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20231012.2 -->
<!-- Creation date: 4/20/2024 12:19:06 AM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2024 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Written Communications</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="mco_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document And Entity Information [Line Items]</link:label>
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  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>mco-20240416_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139788236749952">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 16, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mco_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document And Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">MOODYS CORP /DE/<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001059556<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Apr. 16,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-14037<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">13-3998945<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">7 World Trade Center at 250 Greenwich Street<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">New York<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">10007<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(212)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">553-0300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mco_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document And Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Security 12b Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">MCO<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mco_M1.75SeniorNotesDue2027Member', window );">M 1.75 Senior Notes Due 2027 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mco_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document And Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Security 12b Title</a></td>
<td class="text">1.75% Senior Notes Due 2027<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">MCO 27<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=mco_M0.950SeniorNotesDue2030Member', window );">M 0.950 Senior Notes Due 2030 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mco_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document And Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Security 12b Title</a></td>
<td class="text">0.950% Senior Notes Due 2030<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">MCO 30<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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