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Stock Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Stock Plans

Note 12. Stock Plans

On May 21, 2014, our shareholders approved the Amended and Restated 2005 Performance Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”). Under the amended plan, we now make grants to non-employee directors under the 2005 Plan, and we will no longer make any grants under the Amended and Restated 2006 Stock Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “2006 Directors Plan”). We also increased the number of shares available for issuance under the 2005 Plan by 75.7 million, which includes the shares remaining available for issuance under the 2006 Directors Plan as of March 14, 2014. Under the 2005 Plan, we are now authorized to issue a maximum of 243.7 million shares of our Common Stock. We may not make any grants under the 2005 Plan after May 21, 2024. As of December 31, 2014, there were 90.6 million shares available to be granted under the 2005 Plan.

In connection with the Spin-Off and divestiture of Kraft Foods Group, under the provisions of our existing plans, employee stock option and restricted and deferred stock awards were adjusted to preserve the fair value of the awards immediately before and after the Spin-Off. As such, we did not record any incremental compensation expense related to the conversion of the awards. In connection with the stock awards held by our respective employees at the time of the Spin-Off, we collected a $55 million cash net settlement for the awards from Kraft Foods Group in March 2013.

Stock Options:

Stock options (including stock appreciation rights) are granted at an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying stock on the grant date, generally become exercisable in three annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date and have a maximum term of ten years.

We account for our employee stock options under the fair value method of accounting using a Black-Scholes methodology to measure stock option expense at the date of grant. The fair value of the stock options at the date of grant is amortized to expense over the vesting period. We recorded compensation expense related to stock options held by our employees of $47 million in 2014, $39 million in 2013 and $39 million in 2012 in our results from continuing operations. The deferred tax benefit recorded related to this compensation expense was $12 million in 2014, $11 million in 2013 and $11 million in 2012. The unamortized compensation expense related to our employee stock options was $67 million at December 31, 2014 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2 years.

Our weighted-average Black-Scholes fair value assumptions were:

 

                                                                                              
     Risk-Free
Interest Rate
     Expected Life      Expected
Volatility
     Expected
Dividend Yield
     Fair Value
at Grant Date
 

2014

     1.87%         6 years         21.48%         1.64%       $ 6.60   

2013

     1.15%         6 years         20.36%         1.94%       $ 4.31   

2012

     1.16%         6 years         20.13%         3.08%       $ 4.78   

The risk-free interest rate represents the constant maturity U.S. government treasuries rate with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the options. The expected life is the period over which our employees are expected to hold their options. Volatility reflects historical movements in our stock price for a period commensurate with the expected life of the options. The dividend yield reflects the dividend yield in place at the time of the historical grants and reflects a lower expected dividend yield for Mondelēz International for grants made following the Spin-Off of Kraft Foods Group.

 

Stock option activity is reflected below:

 

                                                                           
            Weighted-              
            Average      Average       
     Shares Subject      Exercise or
Grant Price
     Remaining
Contractual
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
 
     to Option      Per Share      Term    Value  

Balance at January 1, 2012

     49,598,867       $ 28.87         
  

 

 

          

Annual grant to eligible employees

  12,816,380      38.00   

Additional options issued

  696,459      37.60   
  

 

 

          

Total options granted

  13,512,839      37.97   

Options exercised (1)

  (8,168,062   26.39    $ 93 million   

Options cancelled

  (2,440,601   30.20   

Adjustment due to the Spin-Off (2)

  249,996      19.59   
  

 

 

          

Balance at December 31, 2012

  52,753,039      20.45    $ 264 million   
  

 

 

          

Annual grant to eligible employees

  11,644,280      27.05   

Additional options issued

  762,512      29.69   
  

 

 

          

Total options granted

  12,406,792      27.21   

Options exercised (1)

  (7,185,616   19.41    $ 79 million   

Options cancelled

  (2,190,776   23.86   
  

 

 

          

Balance at December 31, 2013

  55,783,439      21.96    $ 744 million   
  

 

 

          

Annual grant to eligible employees

  9,919,810      34.17   

Additional options issued

  500,250      33.65   
  

 

 

          

Total options granted

  10,420,060      34.14   

Options exercised (1)

  (8,076,550   20.85    $ 125 million   

Options cancelled

  (1,695,398   27.65   
  

 

 

          

Balance at December 31, 2014

  56,431,551      24.19    7 years $ 685 million   
  

 

 

          

Exercisable at December 31, 2014

  34,811,236      20.66    6 years $ 545 million   
  

 

 

          

 

  (1) Cash received from options exercised was $168 million in 2014, $139 million in 2013 and $205 million in 2012. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from the option exercises totaled $29 million in 2014, $14 million in 2013 and $21 million in 2012.
  (2) In 2012, as a result of the Spin-Off, existing employee stock option awards were converted into an equivalent amount of additional Mondelēz International stock options in order to preserve the fair value of the overall stock option awards granted.

Restricted Stock and Deferred Stock Units:

We may grant shares of restricted stock or deferred stock units to eligible employees, giving them, in most instances, all of the rights of shareholders, except that they may not sell, assign, pledge or otherwise encumber the shares and our deferred stock units do not have voting rights until vested. Shares of restricted stock and deferred stock units are subject to forfeiture if certain employment conditions are not met. Restricted stock and deferred stock units generally vest on the third anniversary of the grant date.

Performance share units granted in connection with our long-term incentive plan (“LTIP”) vest based on varying performance, market and service conditions. The unvested share units have no voting rights and do not pay dividends. Dividend equivalents accumulated over the vesting period are paid after the share units vest.

The fair value of the restricted stock and deferred stock units at the date of grant is amortized to earnings over the restriction period. We recorded compensation expense related to restricted stock and deferred stock units of $94 million in 2014, $94 million in 2013 and $90 million in 2012 in our results from continuing operations. The deferred tax benefit recorded related to this compensation expense was $26 million in 2014, $28 million in 2013 and $27 million in 2012. The unamortized compensation expense related to our restricted stock and deferred stock units was $128 million at December 31, 2014 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2 years.

 

Our restricted and deferred stock activity is reflected below:

 

                                                                           
                 Weighted-Average      Weighted-Average  
     Number           Fair Value      Aggregate  
     of Shares      Grant Date    Per Share      Fair Value  

Balance at January 1, 2012

     13,617,173          $ 28.43      
  

 

 

          

LTIP shares granted

  1,321,822    Jan. 3, 2012   37.63   

Annual grant to eligible employees

  2,171,330    Feb. 23, 2012   38.00   

Additional shares issued

  1,469,399    Various   29.18   
  

 

 

          

Total shares granted

  4,962,551      35.25    $ 175 million   

Vested

  (5,007,098   24.80    $ 189 million   

Forfeited

  (1,275,617   29.22   

Adjustment due to the Spin-Off (1)

  518,902      19.72   
  

 

 

          

Balance at December 31, 2012

  12,815,911      21.55   
  

 

 

          

LTIP shares granted

  1,542,600    Jan. 2, 2013   26.24   

Annual grant to eligible employees

  2,335,780    Feb. 20, 2013   27.05   

Additional shares issued

  1,353,057    Various   22.47   
  

 

 

          

Total shares granted

  5,231,437      25.63    $ 134 million   

Vested

  (5,350,073   18.82    $ 145 million   

Forfeited

  (1,048,688   23.23   
  

 

 

          

Balance at December 31, 2013

  11,648,587      24.48   
  

 

 

          

LTIP shares granted

  1,143,620    Jan. 2, 2014   34.97   

Annual grant to eligible employees

  1,991,230    Feb. 19, 2014   34.17   

Additional shares issued

  935,463    Various   33.15   
  

 

 

          

Total shares granted

  4,070,313      34.16    $ 139 million   

Vested

  (4,380,452   22.98    $ 151 million   

Forfeited

  (755,808   28.14   
  

 

 

          

Balance at December 31, 2014

  10,582,640      28.56   
  

 

 

          

 

  (1) In 2012, as a result of the Spin-Off, existing employee stock awards were converted into an equivalent amount of additional Mondelēz International stock awards in order to preserve the fair value of the overall stock award that was granted.