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Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Fair Value of Derivatives Instruments

Derivative instruments were recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:

 

     As of March 31, 2017      As of December 31, 2016  
     Asset      Liability      Asset      Liability  
     Derivatives      Derivatives      Derivatives      Derivatives  
     (in millions)  

Derivatives designated as
accounting hedges:

           

Currency exchange contracts

   $ 13      $ 2      $ 19      $ 8  

Commodity contracts

     7        13        17        22  

Interest rate contracts

     103        24        108        19  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 123      $ 39      $ 144      $ 49  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as
accounting hedges:

           

Currency exchange contracts

   $ 32      $ 53      $ 29      $ 43  

Commodity contracts

     26        145        112        167  

Interest rate contracts

     20        14        27        19  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 78      $ 212      $ 168      $ 229  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fair value

   $ 201      $ 251      $ 312      $ 278  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notional Values of Derivative Instruments

The net notional values of our derivative instruments were:

 

    Notional Amount  
    As of March 31,     As of December 31,  
                   2017                                    2016                  
    (in millions)  

Currency exchange contracts:

   

Intercompany loans and forecasted interest payments

  $ 3,181     $ 3,343  

Forecasted transactions

    1,655       1,452  

Commodity contracts

    1,144       837  

Interest rate contracts

    6,375       6,365  

Net investment hedge – euro notes

    3,563       4,012  

Net investment hedge – pound sterling notes

    426       419  

Net investment hedge – Swiss franc notes

    1,646       1,447
Hedges of Net Investments in International Operations

After-tax gains/(losses) related to hedges of net investments in international operations in the form of euro, pound sterling and Swiss franc-denominated debt were:

 

     For the Three Months Ended     

Location of

Gain/(Loss)

Recognized in AOCI

     March 31,     
     2017     2016     
     (in millions)       
                   

Euro notes

   $ (29   $ 154      Currency

Pound sterling notes

     (5     (23    Translation

Swiss franc notes

     (15     43      Adjustment
Derivative  
Schedule of Derivative Instruments Fair Value and Measurement Inputs

The fair values (asset/(liability)) of our derivative instruments were determined using:

 

     As of March 31, 2017  
            Quoted Prices in                
            Active Markets      Significant      Significant  
     Total      for Identical      Other Observable      Unobservable  
     Fair Value of Net      Assets      Inputs      Inputs  
     Asset/(Liability)      (Level 1)      (Level 2)      (Level 3)  
    

(in millions)

 

Currency exchange contracts

   $ (10    $      $ (10    $  

Commodity contracts

     (125      (120      (5       

Interest rate contracts

     85               85         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives

   $ (50    $ (120    $ 70      $  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     As of December 31, 2016  
            Quoted Prices in                
            Active Markets      Significant      Significant  
     Total      for Identical      Other Observable      Unobservable  
     Fair Value of Net      Assets      Inputs      Inputs  
     Asset/(Liability)      (Level 1)      (Level 2)      (Level 3)  
    

(in millions)

 

Currency exchange contracts

   $ (3    $      $ (3    $  

Commodity contracts

     (60      (86      26         

Interest rate contracts

     97               97         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives

   $ 34      $ (86    $ 120      $  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Cash Flow Hedges  
Schedule of Cash Flow Hedges Effect on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings/(Losses), Net of Taxes

Cash flow hedge activity, net of taxes, within accumulated other comprehensive earnings/(losses) included:

 

 

 

    For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2017     2016  
    (in millions)  

Accumulated gain/(loss) at January 1

  $ (121   $ (45

Transfer of realized losses/(gains) in fair value to earnings

    7       58  

Unrealized gain/(loss) in fair value

    11       (66
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gain/(loss) at March 31

  $ (103   $ (53
 

 

 

   
Schedule of Effects of Derivative Instruments

 

After-tax gains/(losses) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive earnings/(losses) into net earnings were:  
    For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2017     2016  
    (in millions)  

Currency exchange contracts – forecasted transactions

  $     $ 5  

Commodity contracts

    (7     (3

Interest rate contracts

          (60
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ (7   $ (58
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
After-tax gains/(losses) recognized in other comprehensive earnings/(losses) were:  
    For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2017     2016  
    (in millions)  

Currency exchange contracts – forecasted transactions

  $ (6   $ (12

Commodity contracts

    (1     (5

Interest rate contracts

    18       (49
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 11     $ (66
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
Fair Value Hedges  
Schedule of Effects of Derivative Instruments

Pre-tax gains/(losses) due to changes in fair value of our interest rate swaps and related hedged long-term debt were recorded in interest and other expense, net:

 

     For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
        
       
     2017      2016     
     (in millions)     

Derivatives

   $ (4    $ 5     

Borrowings

     4        (5   
Economic Hedging  
Schedule of Effects of Derivative Instruments

Pre-tax gains/(losses) recorded in net earnings for economic hedges were:

 

 

 

 

     For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
    

Location of

Gain/(Loss)

Recognized

in Earnings

 
     2017      2016     
     (in millions)         

Currency exchange contracts:

        

Intercompany loans and forecasted
interest payments

   $ 2      $ 5       

Interest and other

expense, net

 

 

Forecasted transactions

     (17      (31      Cost of sales  

Forecasted transactions

     (2      8       
Interest and other
expense, net
 
 

Forecasted transactions

     (1      4       


Selling, general and

administrative
expenses


 
 

Commodity contracts

     (62      (44      Cost of sales  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ (80    $ (58