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Financial Instruments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Fair Value of Derivatives Instruments

Derivative instruments were recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:

 

     As of June 30, 2017      As of December 31, 2016  
     Asset      Liability      Asset      Liability  
     Derivatives      Derivatives      Derivatives      Derivatives  
     (in millions)  

Derivatives designated as
accounting hedges:

           

Currency exchange contracts

   $ 2      $ 1      $ 19      $ 8  

Commodity contracts

     1        9        17        22  

Interest rate contracts

     22        246        108        19  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 25      $ 256      $ 144      $ 49  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as
accounting hedges:

           

Currency exchange contracts

   $ 51      $ 49      $ 29      $ 43  

Commodity contracts

     57        234        112        167  

Interest rate contracts

     22        15        27        19  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 130      $ 298      $ 168      $ 229  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fair value

   $ 155      $ 554      $ 312      $ 278  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notional Values of Derivative Instruments

The net notional values of our derivative instruments were:

 

                                     
    Notional Amount  
    As of June 30,     As of December 31,  
                   2017                                    2016                  
    (in millions)  

Currency exchange contracts:

   

Intercompany loans and forecasted interest payments

  $ 2,992     $ 3,343  

Forecasted transactions

    1,432       1,452  

Commodity contracts

    1,174       837  

Interest rate contracts

    6,480       6,365  

Net investment hedge – euro notes

    3,844       4,012  

Net investment hedge – pound sterling notes

    442       419  

Net investment hedge – Swiss franc notes

    1,723       1,447  
Hedges of Net Investments in International Operations

After-tax gains/(losses) related to hedges of net investments in international operations in the form of euro, pound sterling and Swiss franc-denominated debt were:

 

     For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
     For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
     Location of
Gain/(Loss)

Recognized in AOCI
     2017      2016      2017      2016     
     (in millions)       

Euro notes

   $ (168    $ 82      $ (196    $ (72    Currency

Pound sterling notes

     (10      63        (15      86      Translation

Swiss franc notes

     (49      14        (64      (29    Adjustment

Derivative  
Schedule of Derivative Instruments Fair Value and Measurement Inputs

The fair values (asset/(liability)) of our derivative instruments were determined using:

 

     As of June 30, 2017  
            Quoted Prices in                
            Active Markets      Significant      Significant  
     Total      for Identical      Other Observable      Unobservable  
     Fair Value of Net      Assets      Inputs      Inputs  
     Asset/(Liability)      (Level 1)      (Level 2)      (Level 3)  
     (in millions)  

Currency exchange contracts

   $ 3      $      $ 3      $  

Commodity contracts

     (185      (175      (10       

Interest rate contracts

     (217             (217       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives

   $ (399    $ (175    $ (224    $  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     As of December 31, 2016  
            Quoted Prices in                
            Active Markets      Significant      Significant  
     Total      for Identical      Other Observable      Unobservable  
     Fair Value of Net      Assets      Inputs      Inputs  
     Asset/(Liability)      (Level 1)      (Level 2)      (Level 3)  
     (in millions)  

Currency exchange contracts

   $ (3    $      $ (3    $  

Commodity contracts

     (60      (86      26         

Interest rate contracts

     97               97         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives

   $ 34      $ (86    $ 120      $  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Flow Hedges  
Schedule of Cash Flow Hedges Effect on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings/(Losses), Net of Taxes

Cash flow hedge activity, net of taxes, within accumulated other comprehensive earnings/(losses) included:

 


    For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
    For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2017     2016     2017     2016  
    (in millions)  

Accumulated (loss)/gain at January 1

  $ (103   $ (53   $ (121   $ (45

Transfer of realized (gains)/losses in fair value to earnings

    (4     8       3       66  

Unrealized gain/(loss) in fair value

    16       9       27       (57
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated (loss)/gain at June 30

  $ (91   $ (36   $ (91   $ (36
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Schedule of Effects of Derivative Instruments
    For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
    For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2017     2016     2017     2016  
    (in millions)  

Accumulated (loss)/gain at January 1

  $ (103   $ (53   $ (121   $ (45

Transfer of realized (gains)/losses in fair value to earnings

    (4     8       3       66  

Unrealized gain/(loss) in fair value

    16       9       27       (57
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated (loss)/gain at June 30

  $ (91   $ (36   $ (91   $ (36
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
After-tax gains/(losses) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive earnings/(losses) into net earnings were:  
    For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
    For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2017     2016     2017     2016  
    (in millions)  

Currency exchange contracts – forecasted transactions

  $ 1     $ (2   $ 1     $ 3  

Commodity contracts

    3       (6     (4     (9

Interest rate contracts

                      (60
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 4     $ (8   $ (3   $ (66
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
After-tax gains/(losses) recognized in other comprehensive earnings/(losses) were:  
    For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
    For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2017     2016     2017     2016  
    (in millions)  

Currency exchange contracts – forecasted transactions

  $ (14   $ 2     $ (26   $ (10

Commodity contracts

    6       14       6       9  

Interest rate contracts

    24       (7     47       (56
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 16     $ 9     $ 27     $ (57
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair Value Hedges  
Schedule of Effects of Derivative Instruments

Pre-tax gains/(losses) due to changes in fair value of our interest rate swaps and related hedged long-term debt were recorded in interest and other expense, net:

 

     For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
     For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
     
     2017      2016      2017      2016    
     (in millions)    

Derivatives

   $ 1      $ 4      $ (2    $ 9    

Borrowings

     (1      (4      2        (9  

Economic Hedging  
Schedule of Effects of Derivative Instruments

Pre-tax gains/(losses) recorded in net earnings for economic hedges were:

 

     For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
     For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
    

Location of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized

in Earnings

     2017      2016      2017      2016     
     (in millions)       

Currency exchange contracts:

              

Intercompany loans and
forecasted interest payments

   $ 3      $ 6      $ 5      $ 11      Interest and other expense, net

Forecasted transactions

     18        (46      2        (77    Cost of sales

Forecasted transactions

     1               (2      8      Interest and other expense, net

Forecasted transactions

     2        8        2        12      Selling, general and administrative expenses

Commodity contracts

     (97      31        (160      (13    Cost of sales
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ (73    $ (1    $ (153    $ (59