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Financial Instruments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Derivatives  
Fair Value of Derivatives Instruments

Derivative instruments were recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:

 

                                                                           
     As of September 30, 2017      As of December 31, 2016  
     Asset      Liability      Asset      Liability  
     Derivatives      Derivatives      Derivatives      Derivatives  
     (in millions)  

Derivatives designated as
accounting hedges:

           

Currency exchange contracts

   $      $ 2      $ 19      $ 8  

Commodity contracts

     1               17        22  

Interest rate contracts

     33        421        108        19  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 34      $ 423      $ 144      $ 49  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated
as accounting hedges:

           

Currency exchange contracts

   $ 70      $ 45      $ 29      $ 43  

Commodity contracts

     35        169        112        167  

Interest rate contracts

     15        10        27        19  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 120      $ 224      $ 168      $ 229  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fair value

   $ 154      $ 647      $ 312      $ 278  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Schedule of Derivative Instruments Fair Value and Measurement Inputs

The fair values (asset/(liability)) of our derivative instruments were determined using:

 

                                                                           
     As of September 30, 2017  
     Total
Fair Value of Net
Asset/(Liability)
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
     (in millions)  

Currency exchange contracts

   $ 23      $      $ 23      $  

Commodity contracts

     (133      (133              

Interest rate contracts

     (383             (383       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives

   $ (493    $ (133    $ (360    $  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

                                                                           
     As of December 31, 2016  
     Total
Fair Value of Net
Asset/(Liability)
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
     (in millions)  

Currency exchange contracts

   $ (3    $      $ (3    $  

Commodity contracts

     (60      (86      26         

Interest rate contracts

     97               97         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives

   $ 34      $ (86    $ 120      $  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Notional Values of Derivative Instruments

The net notional values of our derivative instruments were:

 

                                     
     Notional Amount  
     As of September 30,
               2017                
     As of December 31,
               2016                
 
     (in millions)  

Currency exchange contracts:

     

Intercompany loans and forecasted interest payments

   $ 3,649      $ 3,343  

Forecasted transactions

     2,066        1,452  

Commodity contracts

     1,137        837  

Interest rate contracts

     6,517        6,365  

Net investment hedge – euro notes

     3,975        4,012  

Net investment hedge – pound sterling notes

     454        419  

Net investment hedge – Swiss franc notes

     1,704        1,447  
Cash Flow Hedges  
Schedule of Cash Flow Hedges Effect on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings/(Losses), Net of Taxes

Cash flow hedge activity, net of taxes, within accumulated other comprehensive earnings/(losses) included:

 

                                                                           
     For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
     For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2017      2016      2017      2016  
     (in millions)  

Accumulated (loss)/gain at beginning of period

   $ (91    $ (36    $ (121    $ (45

Transfer of realized (gains)/losses in fair value to earnings

     (13      (2      (10      64  

Unrealized gain/(loss) in fair value

     (6      4        21        (53
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated (loss)/gain at end of period

   $ (110    $ (34    $ (110    $ (34
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Schedule of Effects of Derivative Instruments

After-tax gains/(losses) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive earnings/(losses) into net earnings were:

 

 

     For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
     For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2017      2016      2017      2016  
     (in millions)  

Currency exchange contracts – forecasted transactions

   $ (3    $ (6    $ (2    $ (3

Commodity contracts

     16        8        12        (1

Interest rate contracts

                          (60
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 13      $ 2      $ 10      $ (64
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

After-tax gains/(losses) recognized in other comprehensive earnings/(losses) were:

 

 

     For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
     For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2017      2016      2017      2016  
     (in millions)  

Currency exchange contracts – forecasted transactions

   $ (11    $ (11    $ (37    $ (21

Commodity contracts

     25        10        31        19  

Interest rate contracts

     (20      5        27        (51
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ (6    $ 4      $ 21      $ (53
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

Fair Value Hedges  
Schedule of Effects of Derivative Instruments

Pre-tax gains/(losses) due to changes in fair value of our interest rate swaps and related hedged long-term debt were recorded in interest and other expense, net:

 

                                                                                              
     For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
     For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     
     2017      2016      2017      2016    
     (in millions)    

Derivatives

   $ (2    $ (11    $ (4    $ (2  

Borrowings

     2        11        4        2    
Economic Hedging  
Schedule of Effects of Derivative Instruments

Pre-tax gains/(losses) recorded in net earnings for economic hedges were:

 

     For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
     For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   

Location of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized

in Earnings

     2017      2016      2017      2016    
     (in millions)      

Currency exchange contracts:

             

Intercompany loans and forecasted interest payments

   $ (13    $ 7      $ (8    $ 18     Interest and other expense, net

Forecasted transactions

     (1      (14             (91   Cost of sales

Forecasted transactions

     1        2        (1      10     Interest and other expense, net

Forecasted transactions

            4        2        16     Selling, general and administrative expenses

Commodity contracts

     (17      (13      (176      (26   Cost of sales
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total

   $ (30    $ (14    $ (183    $ (73  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   
Net investment hedge  
Hedges of Net Investments in International Operations

After-tax gains/(losses) related to hedges of net investments in international operations in the form of euro, pound sterling and Swiss franc-denominated debt were:

 

     For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
     For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   

Location of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in AOCI

     2017      2016      2017      2016    
     (in millions)      

Euro notes

   $ (83    $ (38    $ (279    $ (110   Currency

Pound sterling notes

     (8      21        (23      107     Translation

Swiss franc notes

     12        (4      (53      (33   Adjustment