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Financial Instruments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]  
Schedule of Pre-tax Effects of Derivative Instruments
Pre-tax gains/(losses) recorded in net earnings for economic hedges were:
 For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Location of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Earnings
 2020201920202019
 (in millions) 
Currency exchange contracts:
Intercompany loans and
   forecasted interest payments
$$60 $(73)$71 Interest and other expense, net
Forecasted transactions
28 50 50 30 Cost of sales
Forecasted transactions
(1)(3)(2)Interest and other expense, net
Forecasted transactions
(1)(1)(2)(6)Selling, general and administrative expenses
Commodity contracts136 (38)(47)28 Cost of sales
Total$176 $70 $(75)$121 
Cash flow hedges  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]  
Schedule of Cash Flow Hedges Effect on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings/(Losses), Net of Taxes
Cash flow hedge activity, net of taxes, within accumulated other comprehensive earnings/(losses) included:
 For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2020201920202019
 (in millions)
Accumulated (loss)/gain at beginning of period$(154)$(295)$(213)$(168)
Transfer of realized losses/(gains) in fair value
to earnings
65 111 153 123 
Unrealized (loss)/gain in fair value(69)(75)(98)(214)
Accumulated (loss)/gain at end of period$(158)$(259)$(158)$(259)
Net investment hedges  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]  
Schedule of Hedges of Net Investments in International Operations The impacts of the net investment hedge derivative contracts on other comprehensive earnings and net earnings were as follows:
 For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2020201920202019
 (in millions)
After-tax gain/(loss) on NIH contracts(1)
$(223)$193 $(6)$260 

(1)Amounts recorded for unsettled and settled NIH derivative contracts are recorded in the cumulative translation adjustment within other comprehensive earnings. The cash flows from the settled contracts are reported within other investing activities in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.
 For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2020201920202019
 (in millions)
Amounts excluded from the assessment of
   hedge effectiveness(1)
$28 $34 $92 $101 

(1)We elected to record changes in the fair value of amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness in net earnings within interest and other expense, net.
After-tax gains/(losses) related to hedges of net investments in international operations in the form of euro, British pound sterling, Swiss franc and Canadian dollar-denominated debt were recorded within the cumulative translation adjustment section of other comprehensive income and were:
 For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2020201920202019
 (in millions)
Euro notes$(122)$111 $(135)$133 
British pound sterling notes(10)
Swiss franc notes(27)24 (47)16 
Canadian notes(6)(10)
Derivative  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]  
Schedule of Fair Value of Derivatives Instruments
Derivative instruments were recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
 As of September 30, 2020As of December 31, 2019
Asset
Derivatives
Liability
Derivatives
Asset
Derivatives
Liability
Derivatives
 (in millions)
Derivatives designated as
accounting hedges:
Interest rate contracts$13 $176 $19 $190 
Net investment hedge derivative contracts (1)
275 74 312 65 
$288 $250 $331 $255 
Derivatives not designated as
accounting hedges:
Currency exchange contracts$88 $74 $67 $50 
Commodity contracts170 162 201 120 
$258 $236 $268 $170 
Total fair value$546 $486 $599 $425 

(1)Net investment hedge derivative contracts consist of cross-currency interest rate swaps and forward contracts. We also designate some of our non-U.S. dollar denominated debt to hedge a portion of our net investments in our non-U.S. operations. This debt is not reflected in the table above, but is included in long-term debt discussed in Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements. Both net investment hedge derivative contracts and non-U.S. dollar denominated debt acting as net investment hedges are also disclosed in the Derivative Volume table and the Hedges of Net Investments in International Operations section appearing later in this footnote.
Schedule of Derivative Instruments Fair Value and Measurement Inputs
The fair values (asset/(liability)) of our derivative instruments were determined using:
 As of September 30, 2020
 Total
Fair Value of Net
Asset/(Liability)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 (in millions)
Currency exchange contracts$14 $— $14 $— 
Commodity contracts18 (10)— 
Interest rate contracts(163)— (163)— 
Net investment hedge contracts201 — 201 — 
Total derivatives$60 $18 $42 $— 
 As of December 31, 2019
 Total
Fair Value of Net
Asset/(Liability)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 (in millions)
Currency exchange contracts$17 $— $17 $— 
Commodity contracts81 27 54 — 
Interest rate contracts(171)— (171)— 
Net investment hedge contracts247 — 247 — 
Total derivatives$174 $27 $147 $— 
Schedule of Notional Values of Derivative Instruments
The notional values of our hedging instruments were:
 Notional Amount
 As of September 30,
2020
As of December 31, 2019
 (in millions)
Currency exchange contracts:
Intercompany loans and forecasted interest payments
$2,206 $2,474 
Forecasted transactions
4,117 3,993 
Commodity contracts8,136 7,238 
Interest rate contracts3,500 5,250 
Net investment hedges:
Net investment hedge derivative contracts6,168 6,864 
Non-U.S. dollar debt designated as net investment hedges
Euro notes
3,592 3,436 
British pound sterling notes
340 349 
Swiss franc notes
1,276 1,448 
Canadian dollar notes
450 462