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Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]  
Schedule of Effects of Derivative Instruments
Pre-tax gains/(losses) recorded in net earnings for economic hedges were:
 For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
Location of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Earnings
 20212020
 (in millions) 
Currency exchange contracts:
Intercompany loans and forecasted interest payments$70 $(73)Interest and other expense, net
Forecasted transactions
50 26 Cost of sales
Forecasted transactions
(16)Interest and other expense, net
Forecasted transactions
(1)Selling, general and administrative expenses
Commodity contracts94 (197)Cost of sales
Total$200 $(244)
Cash flow hedges  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]  
Schedule of Cash Flow Hedges Effect on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings/(Losses), Net of Taxes
Cash flow hedge activity, net of taxes, within accumulated other comprehensive earnings/(losses) included:
 For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20212020
 (in millions)
Accumulated (loss)/gain at beginning of period$(161)$(213)
Transfer of realized losses/(gains) in fair value
   to earnings
81 
Unrealized (loss)/gain in fair value(3)(23)
Accumulated (loss)/gain at end of period$(159)$(155)
Schedule of Effects of Derivative Instruments
After-tax gains/(losses) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive earnings/(losses) into net earnings were:
 For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20212020
 (in millions)
Interest rate contracts$(5)$(81)

Within interest and other expense, net, due to changes in forecasted debt, we recognized losses related to forward-starting interest rate swaps of $79 million ($103 million pre-tax) in the three months ended March 31, 2020.

After-tax gains/(losses) recognized in other comprehensive earnings/(losses) were:
 For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20212020
 (in millions)
Currency exchange contracts – forecasted transactions$(1)$— 
Interest rate contracts(2)(23)
Total$(3)$(23)
Net investment hedges  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]  
Schedule of Hedges of Net Investments in International Operations The impacts of the net investment hedge derivative contracts on other comprehensive earnings and net earnings were as follows:
 For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20212020
 (in millions)
After-tax gain/(loss) on NIH contracts(1)
$59 $332 

(1)Amounts recorded for unsettled and settled NIH derivative contracts are recorded in the cumulative translation adjustment within other comprehensive earnings. The cash flows from the settled contracts are reported within other investing activities in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.
 For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20212020
 (in millions)
Amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness(1)
$20 $33 

(1)We elected to record changes in the fair value of amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness in net earnings within interest and other expense, net.
After-tax gains/(losses) related to hedges of net investments in international operations in the form of euro, British pound sterling, Swiss franc and Canadian dollar-denominated debt were recorded within the cumulative translation adjustment section of other comprehensive income and were:
 For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20212020
 (in millions)
Euro notes$124 $42 
British pound sterling notes(2)17 
Swiss franc notes56 (6)
Canadian notes(5)27 
Derivative  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]  
Schedule of Fair Value of Derivatives Instruments
Derivative instruments were recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
 As of March 31, 2021As of December 31, 2020
Asset
Derivatives
Liability
Derivatives
Asset
Derivatives
Liability
Derivatives
 (in millions)
Derivatives designated as
accounting hedges:
Interest rate contracts$13 $193 $12 $340 
Net investment hedge derivative contracts (1)
118 58 114 129 
$131 $251 $126 $469 
Derivatives not designated as
   accounting hedges:
Currency exchange contracts$141 $73 $134 $119 
Commodity contracts249 104 205 128 
$390 $177 $339 $247 
Total fair value$521 $428 $465 $716 

(1)Net investment hedge derivative contracts consist of cross-currency interest rate swaps, forward contracts and options. We also designate some of our non-U.S. dollar denominated debt to hedge a portion of our net investments in our non-U.S. operations. This debt is not reflected in the table above, but is included in long-term debt discussed in Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements. Both net investment hedge derivative contracts and non-U.S. dollar denominated debt acting as net investment hedges are also disclosed in the Derivative Volume table and the Hedges of Net Investments in International Operations section appearing later in this footnote.
Schedule of Derivative Instruments Fair Value and Measurement Inputs
The fair values (asset/(liability)) of our derivative instruments were determined using:
 As of March 31, 2021
 Total
Fair Value of Net
Asset/(Liability)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 (in millions)
Currency exchange contracts$68 $— $68 $— 
Commodity contracts145 68 77 — 
Interest rate contracts(180)— (180)— 
Net investment hedge contracts60 — 60 — 
Total derivatives$93 $68 $25 $— 
 As of December 31, 2020
 Total
Fair Value of Net
Asset/(Liability)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 (in millions)
Currency exchange contracts$15 $— $15 $— 
Commodity contracts77 46 31 — 
Interest rate contracts(328)— (328)— 
Net investment hedge contracts(15)— (15)— 
Total derivatives$(251)$46 $(297)$— 
Schedule of Notional Values of Derivative Instruments
The notional values of our hedging instruments were:
 Notional Amount
 As of March 31, 2021As of December 31, 2020
 (in millions)
Currency exchange contracts:
Intercompany loans and forecasted interest payments
$2,218 $2,184 
Forecasted transactions
3,845 4,169 
Commodity contracts6,088 7,947 
Interest rate contracts3,500 3,500 
Net investment hedges:
Net investment hedge derivative contracts4,720 4,551 
Non-U.S. dollar debt designated as net investment hedges
Euro notes
3,737 3,744 
British pound sterling notes
363 360 
Swiss franc notes
1,102 1,175 
Canadian dollar notes
478 472