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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Note 14. Income Taxes

As of the second quarter of 2023, our estimated annual effective tax rate, which excludes discrete tax impacts, was 24.6%. This rate reflected the impact of unfavorable foreign provisions under U.S. tax laws partially offset by favorable impacts from the mix of pre-tax income in various non-U.S. jurisdictions. Our 2023 second quarter effective tax rate of 23.1% included a $50 million net tax benefit related to gains and losses on KDP marketable securities and a $29 million net tax expense incurred in connection with unrealized gains and losses on hedging activities as well as other discrete net tax expense of $4 million. Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 of 27.3% was higher due to a $127 million net tax expense incurred in connection with the KDP share sale during the first quarter (the earnings are reported separately on our statement of earnings and thus not included in earnings before income taxes). Excluding this impact, our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 23.6%. The 23.6% rate included a $151 million net tax expense related to gains and losses on KDP marketable securities ($201 million net tax expense in Q1 and $50 million net tax benefit in Q2) as well as the associated pre-tax impacts.

As of the second quarter of 2022, our estimated annual effective tax rate, which excluded discrete tax impacts, was 24.4%. This rate reflected the impact of unfavorable foreign provisions under U.S. tax laws and our tax related to earnings from equity method investments (the earnings are reported separately on our statement of earnings and thus not included in earnings before income taxes), partially offset by favorable impacts from the mix of pre-tax income in various non-U.S. jurisdictions. The estimated annual effective tax rate also considers the impact of the establishment of a valuation allowance related to a deferred tax asset arising from the anticipated 2022 Ukraine loss. Our 2022 second quarter effective tax rate of 23.4% was favorably impacted by discrete net tax benefits of $2 million. The discrete net tax benefit primarily consisted of a net benefit from the release of liabilities for uncertain tax positions due to expirations of statutes of limitations and audit settlements in several jurisdictions and an expense from tax law changes in various jurisdictions. Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 of 22.6% was favorably impacted by discrete net tax benefits of $64 million primarily driven by the Chipita acquisition.