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Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments
Note 7. Investments

Marketable Securities
During the first quarter of 2023, our ownership in Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. (Nasdaq: "KDP") fell to below 5% of the outstanding shares, resulting in a change of accounting for our KDP investment, from equity method investment accounting to accounting for equity interests with readily determinable fair values ("marketable securities") as we no longer retained significant influence. Marketable securities are measured at fair value based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1).

Subsequently in 2023, we sold the remainder of our shares of KDP and exited our investment in the company. In total during 2023, we sold approximately 76 million shares and received proceeds of $2.4 billion. Prior to the change of accounting for our KDP investment, we recorded a pre-tax gain on equity method transactions of $493 million ($368 million after-tax) during 2023.

In 2021, we sold approximately 43 million shares of KDP, which reduced our ownership interest by 3.0 percentage points to 5.3% of the total outstanding shares. We received $1.5 billion of proceeds and recorded a pre-tax gain on equity method transactions of $768 million (or $581 million after-tax) during 2021.

Pre-tax gains for marketable securities are summarized below:

Year Ended December 31, 2023
 (in millions)
Gain on marketable securities sold during the period
$593 
Dividend income and other
13 
Total gain on marketable securities$606 

In the table above, gain on marketable securities sold during the period reflects the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the equity securities at the date of the change of accounting for our investment in KDP.

Equity Method Investments
Our equity method investments include, but are not limited to, our ownership interests in JDE Peet’s (Euronext Amsterdam: “JDEP”), Dong Suh Foods Corporation and Dong Suh Oil & Fats Co. Ltd. Our ownership interests may change over time due to investee stock-based compensation arrangements, share issuances or other equity-related transactions. As of December 31, 2023, we owned 17.7%, 50.0% and 49.0%, respectively, of these companies' outstanding shares.

Our investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting totaled $3.2 billion as of December 31, 2023 and $4.9 billion as of December 31, 2022. The investment balance as of December 31, 2022 is inclusive of our prior investment in KDP. We recorded equity earnings and cash dividends of $160 million and $137 million in 2023, equity earnings and cash dividends of $385 million and $184 million in 2022 and equity earnings and cash dividends of $393 million and $172 million in 2021.

Based on the quoted closing price as of December 31, 2023, the fair value of our publicly-traded investment in JDEP was $2.3 billion, and there was no other than temporary impairment identified.

JDEP Transactions
In 2023, we sold approximately 9.9 million shares of JDEP, which reduced our ownership interest by 2.0 percentage points, from 19.7% to 17.7%. We received cash proceeds of €255 million ($279 million) and recorded a loss of €21 million ($23 million). We continue to have board representation with two directors on JDEP’s Board of Directors
and have retained certain additional governance rights. As we continue to have significant influence, we continue to account for our investment in JDEP under the equity method.

In 2022, we sold approximately 18.6 million of our JDEP shares back to JDEP, which reduced our ownership interest by approximately 3.0 percentage points. We received cash proceeds of €500 million ($529 million) and recorded a loss of €8 million ($8 million) on this sale during 2022.

In 2021, we issued €300 million exchangeable bonds, which are redeemable at maturity in September 2024 at their principal amount in cash or, at our option, through the delivery of an equivalent number of JDE Peet’s ordinary shares based on an initial exchange price of €35.40 and, as the case may be, an additional amount in cash. If all bonds were redeemed in exchange for JDEP's shares, this would represent approximately 8.5 million shares or approximately 10% of our equity interest in JDEP as of December 31, 2023. Refer to Note 10, Financial Instruments, for further details on this transaction.

Summary Financial Information for Equity Method Investments
Summarized financial information related to our equity method investments is reflected below.

 As of December 31,
 20232022
 (in millions)
Current assets$4,084 $8,740 
Noncurrent assets23,962 71,375 
Total assets28,046 80,115 
Current liabilities4,963 12,711 
Noncurrent liabilities7,512 26,671 
Total liabilities12,475 39,382 
Equity attributable to shareowners of investees15,496 40,596 
Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests75 137 
Total net equity of investees$15,571 $40,733 
Mondelēz International ownership interests
18-50%
5-50%
Equity method investments (1)
$3,242 $4,879 
 
 For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2023 (2)
20222021
 (in millions)
Net revenues$14,487 $23,518 $22,149 
Gross profit5,650 10,738 10,804 
Income from continuing operations926 2,984 2,614 
Net income926 2,984 2,614 
Net income attributable to investees$938 $2,990 $2,618 
Mondelēz International ownership interests
5-50%
5-50%
8-50%
Equity method investment net earnings$160 $385 $393 

(1)Includes a basis difference of approximately $373 million as of December 31, 2023 and $419 million as of December 31, 2022 between the U.S. GAAP accounting basis for our equity method investments and the U.S. GAAP accounting basis of our investees’ equity.
(2)The 2023 summarized earnings information is inclusive of KDP only for the period in which we accounted for this investment under the equity method.