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Acquisitions and Divestitures
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, Transaction between Entities under Common Control, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Note 2. Acquisitions and Divestitures

Evirth
On November 1, 2024, we acquired Evirth (Shanghai) Industrial Co., Ltd. ("Evirth"), a leading manufacturer of cakes and pastries in China. The acquisition will continue to expand our growth in the cakes and pastries categories. The cash consideration paid totaled ¥1.8 billion ($255 million), net of cash received.

We are working to complete the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and have recorded a
preliminary purchase price allocation.

The purchase price was primarily allocated to definite-lived intangible assets and goodwill. Within definite-lived intangible assets, we allocated $117 million to customer relationships which have an estimated useful life of 17 years. The fair value of customer relationships at the acquisition date was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method, which is an income approach. Those fair value measurements are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy because they use significant unobservable inputs. Significant assumptions used in assessing the fair values of the intangible assets include discounted cash flows, customer attrition rates and discount rates.

Goodwill of $125 million was determined as the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired and arose principally as a result of expansion opportunities and synergies across China. None of the goodwill recognized will be deductible for income tax purposes. All of the goodwill was assigned to the AMEA operating segment. For further detail, refer to Note 5, Goodwill and Intangible Assets.

Acquisition and Divestiture-Related Costs
We incurred net costs of $18 million and recorded a net gain $11 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and recorded net gains of $326 million and $247 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 in total acquisition-related costs, including contingent consideration adjustments.

We recorded a net gain of zero and $7 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and recorded a net gain of $2 million and incurred net costs of $2 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 in total divestiture-related costs.