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Exploration and evaluation of oil and gas reserves
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Exploration And Evaluation Of Oil And Gas Reserves  
Exploration and evaluation of oil and gas reserves

 

18.Exploration and evaluation of oil and gas reserves

Changes in the balances of capitalized costs directly associated with exploratory wells pending determination of proved reserves and the balance of amounts paid for obtaining rights and concessions for exploration of oil and natural gas (capitalized acquisition costs) are set out in the following table:

     
Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs / Capitalized Acquisition Costs (*) Jan-Jun/2022 Jan-Jun/2021
Property plant and equipment    
Opening Balance 2,376 3,024
Additions 95 222
Write-offs (14) (178)
Transfers (42) (145)
Cumulative translation adjustment (259) 104
Closing Balance 2,156 3,027
Intangible Assets 2,734 15,057
Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs / Capitalized Acquisition Costs 4,890 18,084
(*) Amounts capitalized and subsequently expensed in the same period have been excluded from this table.    
 

 

Exploration costs recognized in the statement of income and cash used in oil and gas exploration and evaluation activities are set out in the following table:

 

  Jan-Jun/2022 Jan-Jun/2021 Apr-Jun/2022 Apr-Jun/2021
Exploration costs recognized in the statement of income        
Geological and geophysical expenses 136 154 83 87
Exploration expenditures written off (includes dry wells and signature bonuses) 94 187 71 56
Contractual penalties on local content requirements (*) (108) 43 (110) 28
Other exploration expenses 1 21 - 19
Total expenses 123 405 44 190
Cash used in :        
Operating activities 135 174 81 106
Investment activities 980 245 904 130
Total cash used 1,115 419 985 236
(*) There was a  US$ 127 reversal on June 30, 2022, as described in note 30.