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Risk management (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Risk Management  
Schedule of statement of financial position

    Statement of Financial Position
        Fair value  
  Notional value Asset Position (Liability) Maturity
  06.30.2022 12.31.2021 06.30.2022 12.31.2021  
Derivatives not designated for hedge accounting          
Future contracts - total (*) (3,884) (1,308) 39 (1)  
Long position/Crude oil and oil products 5,242 1,380 - - 2022
Short position/Crude oil and oil products (9,126) (2,688) - - 2022
Swap (**)        
Long put/ Soybean oil (**) (13) (11) 2 - 2022
Options          
Long put/ Soybean oil (**) (25) 2 - 2022
Forward contracts          
Short position/Foreign currency (BRL/USD)  (***) US$ 64 US$ 15 (3) - 2022
Short position/Foreign currency (EUR/USD)  (***) EUR 94 - (1) 2022
Swap          
Foreign currency / Cross-currency Swap (***) GBP 583 GBP 583 (31) 23 2026
Foreign currency / Cross-currency Swap (***) GBP 442 GBP 442 (137) (50) 2034
Swap - IPCA R$ 3,008 R$ 3,008 (7) (1) 2029/2034
Foreign currency / Cross-currency Swap (***) US$ 729 US$ 729 (102) (221) 2024/2029
Total recognized in  the Statement of Financial Position     (238) (250)  
(*) Notional value in thousands of bbl.
(**) Notional value in thousands of tons.

(***) Amounts in US$, GBP, EUR and R$ are presented in million.

 

Schedule of Amounts Recognized and Guarantees Given Related to Derivative Financial Instrument

 

  Gains/ (losses) recognized in the statement of income
  Jan-Jun/2022 Jan-Jun/2021 Apr-Jun/2022 Apr-Jun/2021
Commodity derivatives        
Other commodity derivative transactions - 27.2 (a) (222) (42) (169) (19)
Recognized in Other Income and Expenses (222) (42) (169) (19)
Currency derivatives        
Swap Pounds Sterling x Dollar  - 27.3 (b) (156) (3) (126) (32)
NDF – Pounds Sterling x Dollar - 27.3 (b) 9 5
Swap CDI x Dollar  - 27.3 (b) 147 56 (22) 84
Others 1
  (9) 63 (148) 57
Interest rate derivatives        
Swap - CDI X IPCA (16) (10) (15) 18
  (16) (10) (15) 18
Cash flow hedge on exports (*) (2,488) (2,307) (1,108) (1,194)
Recognized in Net finance income (expense) (2,513) (2,254) (1,271) (1,119)
Total (2,735) (2,296) (1,440) (1,138)
(*) As presented in note 27.3

 

Schedule of Amounts Recognized and Guarantees Given Related to Derivative Financial Instrument of comprehensive income

  Gains/ (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income
  Jan-Jun/2022 Jan-Jun/2021 Apr-Jun/2022 Apr-Jun/2021
Cash flow hedge on exports (*) 7,561 4,758 (5,415) 9,236
         
(*) As presented in note 27.3        

 

 

Schedule of guarantees given as collateral

      Guarantees given as collateral
      06.30.2022 12.31.2021
Commodity derivatives     111 15
Currency derivatives     134 27
Total     245 42

 

A sensitivity analysis of the derivative financial instruments for the different types of market risks as of June 30, 2022 is set out as follows:

A sensitivity analysis of the derivative financial instruments for the different types of market risks as of June 30, 2022 is set out as follows:

Financial Instruments Risk Probable Scenario

Reasonably possible

scenario

Remote

Scenario

Derivatives not designated for hedge accounting        
Future and forward contracts Crude oil and oil products - price changes - (192) (384)
Future and forward contracts Soybean oil - price changes 2 7 17
Option Soybean oil – price changes 2 3 141
Non-deliverable forwards (NDF) Foreign currency - depreciation  BRL x USD (3) 18 33
    1 (164) (323)

 

Schedule of expected reclassifications to the statement of income of cumulative losses

     

Present value of hedging instrument notional value at

06.30.2022

Hedging Instrument Hedged Transactions

Nature

of the Risk

Maturity

Date

US$ million R$ million
Foreign exchange gains and losses on proportion of non-derivative financial instruments cash flows Foreign exchange gains and losses of highly probable future monthly exports revenues

Foreign Currency

– Real vs U.S. Dollar

Spot Rate

July 2022 to June 2032 64,626 338,509

 

 

Changes in the present value of hedging instrument notional value US$ million R$ million
Amounts designated as of December 31, 2021 72,640 405,370
Additional hedging relationships designated, designations revoked and hedging instruments re-designated 6,162 32,036
Exports affecting the statement of income (5,794) (29,264)
Principal repayments / amortization (8,382) (42,533)
Foreign exchange variation   - (27,100)
Amounts designated as of June 30, 2022 64,626 338,509
Nominal value of hedging instrument (finance debt and lease liability) at June 30, 2022 75,052 393,121

 

Schedule of cumulative foreign exchange losses recognized

A roll-forward schedule of cumulative foreign exchange losses recognized in other comprehensive income as of June 30, 2022 is set out below:

  Exchange rate variation Tax effect Total
Balance at December 31, 2021 (36,621) 12,452 (24,169)
Recognized in Other comprehensive income 5,073 (1,725) 3,348
Reclassified to the statement of income - occurred exports 2,488 (846) 1,642
Balance at June 30, 2022 (29,060) 9,881 (19,179)
       
  Exchange rate variation Tax effect Total
Balance at December 31, 2020 (37,257) 12,667 (24,590)
Recognized in Other comprehensive income 2,451 (833) 1,618
Reclassified to the statement of income - occurred exports 2,307 (784) 1,523
Balance at June 30, 2021 (32,499) 11,050 (21,449)

 

Schedule of reclassification of cumulative foreign exchange losses recognized

A schedule of expected reclassification of cumulative foreign exchange losses recognized in other comprehensive income to the statement of income as of June 30, 2022 is set out below:

  2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 a 2031 Total
Expected realization (4,281) (7,051) (5,289) (3,329) (2,828) (3,040) (3,242) (29,060)
                 

 

A sensitivity analysis on CDI through a parallel shock keeping all other variables remaining constant, would result in the impacts shown in the following table:

Changes in future interest rate curves (CDI) may have an impact on the Company's results, due to the market value of these swap contracts. The parallel shock was estimated from the average term of swap contracts (25% of the future interest rate). A sensitivity analysis on CDI through a parallel shock keeping all other variables remaining constant, would result in the impacts shown in the following table:

Sensitivity Analysis Result
Parallel increase of 300 basis points (29)
Parallel reduction of 300 basis points 48

 

Schedule of sensitivity analysis for foreign exchange risk on financial instruments

Financial Instruments Exposure at   06.30.2022 Risk Probable Scenario (*)

Reasonably possible

scenario

Remote

Scenario

Assets 4,458   10 1,115 2,229
Liabilities (86,164) Dollar/Real (197) (21,541) (43,082)
Exchange rate - Cross currency swap (574)   (1) (144) (287)
Cash flow hedge on exports 64,626   148 16,156 32,313
  (17,654)   (40) (4,414) (8,827)
Assets 3 Euro/Real 1 2
Liabilities (128)   (1) (32) (64)
  (125)   (1) (31) (62)
Assets 936 Euro/Dollar 3 234 468
Liabilities (1,869)   (6) (467) (935)
  (933)   (3) (233) (467)
Assets 2 Pound/Real 1 1
Liabilities (20)   (5) (10)
  (18)   (4) (9)
Assets 1,661 Pound/Dollar 5 415 830
Liabilities (3,267)   (9) (817) (1,634)
Derivative - cross currency swap 1,246   4 312 623
  (360)   (90) (181)
Total at June 30, 2022 (19,090)   (44) (4,772) (9,546)
(*) At June 30, 2022, the probable scenario was computed based on the following risks:  R$ x U.S. Dollar - a 0.23% depreciation of the Real;  Euro x U.S. Dollar: a 0.3% appreciation of the Euro; Pound Sterling x U.S. Dollar: a 0.29% appreciation of the Pound Sterling; Real x Euro: a 0.5% depreciation of the Real; and Real x Pound Sterling - a 0.5% depreciation of the Real. Source: Focus and Thomson Reuters.
Schedule of interest rate risk management

Risk   Probable Scenario (*)

Reasonably possible

scenario

Remote

Scenario

LIBOR 3M   9 11 12
LIBOR 6M   529 603 677
CDI   138 173 207
TJLP   69 87 104
IPCA   89 111 133
    834 985 1,133
(*) The probable scenario was calculated considering the quotations of currencies and floating rates to which the debts are indexed.