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Information by operating segment (Details 1) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Sales revenues $ 124,474 $ 83,966 $ 53,683
Cost of sales (59,486) (43,164) (29,195)
Gross profit (loss) 64,988 40,802 24,488
Income (expenses) (7,874) (3,218) (14,425)
  Selling expenses (4,931) (4,229) (4,884)
  General and administrative expenses (1,332) (1,176) (1,090)
  Exploration costs (887) (687) (803)
  Research and development expenses (792) (563) (355)
  Other taxes (439) (406) (952)
  Impairment (losses) reversals 1,315 (3,190) 7,339
Income (loss) before net finance income (expense), results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes 57,114 37,584 10,063
  Net finance expense (3,840) (10,966) (9,630)
  Results of equity-accounted investments 251 1,607 (659)
Net income / (loss) before income taxes 53,525 28,225 (226)
  Income taxes (16,770) (8,239) 1,174
Net income (loss) for the year 36,755 19,986 948
Attributable to:      
Shareholders of Petrobras 36,623 19,875 1,141
Non-controlling interests 132 111 (193)
Operating segments [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Sales revenues 124,474 83,966 53,683
    Intersegments
    Third parties 124,474 83,966 53,683
Cost of sales (59,486) (43,164) (29,195)
Gross profit (loss) 64,988 40,802 24,488
Income (expenses) (7,874) (3,218) (14,425)
  Selling expenses (4,931) (4,229) (4,884)
  General and administrative expenses (1,332) (1,176) (1,090)
  Exploration costs (887) (687) (803)
  Research and development expenses (792) (563) (355)
  Other taxes (439) (406) (952)
  Impairment (losses) reversals (1,315) 3,190 (7,339)
  Other income and expenses, net 1,822 653 998
Income (loss) before net finance income (expense), results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes 57,114 37,584 10,063
  Net finance expense (3,840) (10,966) (9,630)
  Results of equity-accounted investments 251 1,607 (659)
Net income / (loss) before income taxes 53,525 28,225 (226)
  Income taxes (16,770) (8,239) 1,174
Net income (loss) for the year 36,755 19,986 948
Attributable to:      
Shareholders of Petrobras 36,623 19,875 1,141
Non-controlling interests 132 111 (193)
Operating segments [member] | Exploration And Production [Member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Sales revenues 77,890 55,584 34,395
    Intersegments 76,579 54,479 33,524
    Third parties 1,311 1,105 871
Cost of sales (30,465) (23,673) (18,098)
Gross profit (loss) 47,425 31,911 16,297
Income (expenses) 907 3,240 (9,187)
  Selling expenses (22)
  General and administrative expenses (46) (152) (155)
  Exploration costs (887) (687) (803)
  Research and development expenses (678) (415) (232)
  Other taxes (79) (192) (478)
  Impairment (losses) reversals (1,218) 3,107 (7,364)
  Other income and expenses, net 3,837 1,579 (155)
Income (loss) before net finance income (expense), results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes 48,332 35,151 7,110
  Net finance expense
  Results of equity-accounted investments 170 119 (181)
Net income / (loss) before income taxes 48,502 35,270 6,929
  Income taxes (16,433) (11,949) (2,418)
Net income (loss) for the year 32,069 23,321 4,511
Attributable to:      
Shareholders of Petrobras 32,073 23,324 4,515
Non-controlling interests (4) (3) (4)
Operating segments [member] | Refining Transportation And Marketing [Member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Sales revenues 113,531 74,524 47,782
    Intersegments 1,950 1,416 865
    Third parties 111,581 73,108 46,917
Cost of sales (99,154) (65,620) (44,011)
Gross profit (loss) 14,377 8,904 3,771
Income (expenses) (3,132) (1,805) (2,895)
  Selling expenses (1,841) (1,539) (2,522)
  General and administrative expenses (275) (245) (271)
  Exploration costs
  Research and development expenses (6) (11) (11)
  Other taxes (31) (122) (137)
  Impairment (losses) reversals (97) 289 164
  Other income and expenses, net (882) (177) (118)
Income (loss) before net finance income (expense), results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes 11,245 7,099 876
  Net finance expense
  Results of equity-accounted investments 3 941 (437)
Net income / (loss) before income taxes 11,248 8,040 439
  Income taxes (3,822) (2,415) (298)
Net income (loss) for the year 7,426 5,625 141
Attributable to:      
Shareholders of Petrobras 7,426 5,625 175
Non-controlling interests     (34)
Operating segments [member] | Gas And Power [Member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Sales revenues 15,068 12,051 7,725
    Intersegments 3,991 2,564 2,455
    Third parties 11,077 9,487 5,270
Cost of sales (10,518) (9,494) (3,985)
Gross profit (loss) 4,550 2,557 3,740
Income (expenses) (2,965) (2,890) (2,575)
  Selling expenses (2,979) (2,668) (2,318)
  General and administrative expenses (62) (73) (85)
  Exploration costs
  Research and development expenses (5) (25) (10)
  Other taxes (44) (38) (31)
  Impairment (losses) reversals 1 (208) 36
  Other income and expenses, net 124 122 (167)
Income (loss) before net finance income (expense), results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes 1,585 (333) 1,165
  Net finance expense
  Results of equity-accounted investments 83 98 128
Net income / (loss) before income taxes 1,668 (235) 1,293
  Income taxes (540) 113 (397)
Net income (loss) for the year 1,128 (122) 896
Attributable to:      
Shareholders of Petrobras 1,038 (219) 823
Non-controlling interests 90 97 73
Operating segments [member] | Corporate And Other Business [Member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Sales revenues 511 504 876
    Intersegments 6 238 251
    Third parties 505 266 625
Cost of sales (522) (503) (832)
Gross profit (loss) (11) 1 44
Income (expenses) (2,671) (1,741) 256
  Selling expenses (76) (20)
  General and administrative expenses (949) (706) (579)
  Exploration costs
  Research and development expenses (103) (112) (102)
  Other taxes (285) (54) (306)
  Impairment (losses) reversals (1) 2 (175)
  Other income and expenses, net (1,257) (871) 1,438
Income (loss) before net finance income (expense), results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes (2,682) (1,740) 300
  Net finance expense (3,840) (10,966) (9,630)
  Results of equity-accounted investments (5) 449 (169)
Net income / (loss) before income taxes (6,527) (12,257) (9,499)
  Income taxes 3,559 5,129 4,495
Net income (loss) for the year (2,968) (7,128) (5,004)
Attributable to:      
Shareholders of Petrobras (3,014) (7,145) (4,776)
Non-controlling interests 46 17 (228)
Operating segments [member] | Eliminations [Member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Sales revenues (82,526) (58,697) (37,095)
    Intersegments (82,526) (58,697) (37,095)
    Third parties
Cost of sales 81,173 56,126 37,731
Gross profit (loss) (1,353) (2,571) 636
Income (expenses) (13) (22) (24)
  Selling expenses (13) (22) (24)
  General and administrative expenses
  Exploration costs
  Research and development expenses
  Other taxes
  Impairment (losses) reversals
  Other income and expenses, net
Income (loss) before net finance income (expense), results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes (1,366) (2,593) 612
  Net finance expense
  Results of equity-accounted investments
Net income / (loss) before income taxes (1,366) (2,593) 612
  Income taxes 466 883 (208)
Net income (loss) for the year (900) (1,710) 404
Attributable to:      
Shareholders of Petrobras $ (900) $ (1,710) $ 404