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Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Summary of Income Taxes
           
  Current assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities
  12.31.2022 12.31.2021 12.31.2022 12.31.2021 12.31.2022 12.31.2021
Taxes in Brazil            
Income taxes 160 133 2,505 682 -
Income taxes - Tax settlement programs 50 43 302 300
  160 133 2,555 725 302 300
Taxes abroad 5 30 328 8 -
Total 165 163 2,883 733 302 300
             
Summary of Outstanding Amount of Settlement Year
  2022 2021 2020
Net income (loss) before income taxes 53,525 28,225 (226)
Nominal income taxes computed based on Brazilian statutory corporate tax rates (34%) (18,197) (9,597) 77
Adjustments to arrive at the effective tax rate:      
Tax benefits from the deduction of interest on capital distribution 1,234 843 (16)
Different jurisdictional tax rates for companies abroad 822 296 1,874
Brazilian income taxes on income of companies incorporated outside Brazil (*) (763) (546) (743)
Tax incentives 187 50 (9)
Tax loss carryforwards (unrecognized tax losses) 221 59 (428)
Post-employment benefits (394) (802) 559
Results of equity-accounted investments in Brazil and abroad 87 318 49
Non-incidence of income taxes on indexation (SELIC interest rate) of undue paid taxes 33 903 -
Others - 237 (189)
Income taxes (16,770) (8,239) 1,174
Deferred income taxes (906) (4,058) 1,743
Current income taxes (15,864) (4,181) (569)
Effective tax rate of income taxes 31.3% 29.2% (519.5)%
Summary of the Changes in the Deferred Income Taxes
  2022 2021
Opening balance (625) 6,256
Recognized in the statement of income for the period (906) (4,058)
Recognized in shareholders’ equity (3,220) (1,555)
Translation adjustment (45) (133)
Use of tax loss carryforwards (1,123) (1,172)
Others 1 37
Closing balance (5,918) (625)
 
Summary of composition of deferred tax assets and liabilities

The composition of deferred tax assets and liabilities is set out in the following table:

Summary of composition of deferred tax assets and liabilities

Nature Realization basis 12.31.2022 12.31.2021
PP&E - Exploration and decommissioning costs Depreciation, amortization and write-offs of assets 158 (1,362)
PP&E - Impairment Amortization, impairment reversals and write-offs of assets 3,602 4,382
PP&E - depreciation methods and capitalized borrowing costs Depreciation, amortization and write-offs of assets (15,438) (12,924)
Loans, trade and other receivables / payables and financing Payments, receipts and considerations 810 3,490
Lease liabilities Appropriation of the considerations 434 1,244
Provision for legal proceedings Payments and use of provisions 885 605
Tax loss carryforwards Taxable income compensation 914 1,827
Inventories Sales, write-downs and losses 333 228
Employee Benefits Payments and use of provisions 1,518 1,250
Others   866 635
Total   (5,918) (625)
Deferred tax assets   832 604
Deferred tax liabilities   (6,750) (1,229)

 

Summary of Estimated Schedule of Recovery/Reversal of Net Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities) Recoverable (Payable)
   
  Assets Liabilities
2023 55 (93)
2024 22 304
2025 20 1,091
2026 20 1,033
2027 20 (171)
2028  and thereafter 695 4,586
Recognized deferred tax assets 832 6,750
Summary of Aging of the Unrecognized Tax Carryforwards
   
    Assets
  12.31.2022 12.31.2021
Brazil 1
Abroad 987 1,351
Unrecognized deferred tax assets 987 1,352
Summary of Reconciliation between Statutory Tax Rate and Effective Tax Expense Rate
         
  2030 - 2032 2033 - 2035 2036 -2038 Undefined expiration Total
Unrecognized deferred tax assets 418 339 167 63 987
Summary of Other Taxes
               
  Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities (*)
  12.31.2022 12.31.2021 12.31.2022 12.31.2021 12.31.2022 12.31.2021 12.31.2022 12.31.2021
Taxes in Brazil                
Current / Non-current ICMS (VAT) 716 665 473 379 699 995 - -
Current / Non-current PIS and COFINS (**) 378 418 2,362 2,030 28 499 89 45
Claim to recover PIS and COFINS - - 657 594 - - - -
CIDE 1 6 - - 5 42 - -
Production taxes - - - - 1,996 2,147 114 21
Withholding income taxes - - - - 149 86 - -
Tax Settlement Program - - - - 9 67 7 6
Others 40 48 273 249 143 142 83 70
Total in Brazil 1,135 1,137 3,765 3,252 3,029 3,978 293 142
Taxes abroad 7 46 13 9 19 23 - -
Total 1,142 1,183 3,778 3,261 3,048 4,001 293 142
(*) Other non-current taxes are classified as other non-current liabilities.
(**) As of December 31, 2022, it includes US$ 5 (US$ 104 as of December 31, 2021) related to exclusion of ICMS (VAT tax) in the basis of calculation of sales taxes PIS and COFINS (contributions for the social security).