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Risk management (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract]  
Schedule of statement of financial position
         
    Statement of Financial Position
        Fair value  
  Notional value Asset Position (Liability) Maturity
  06.30.2023 12.31.2022 06.30.2023 12.31.2022  
Derivatives not designated for hedge accounting          
Future contracts - total (1) 1,809 683 (12) (40)  
Long position/Crude oil and oil products 10,380 9,058 - 2023
Short position/Crude oil and oil products (8,571) (8,375) - 2023
Swap (2)        
Short position/ Soybean oil (10) (3) (2) 2023
Forward contracts  (3)          
Short position/Foreign currency forwards (BRL/USD) (9) - 2023
Swap (3)   -    
Swap - CDI X IPCA R$ 3,008 R$ 3,008 61 (16) 2029/2034
Foreign currency / Cross-currency Swap US$ 729 US$ 729 (20) (64) 2024/2029
Total recognized in the Statement of Financial Position     27 (120)  

 

 

 

(1) Notional value in thousands of bbl.
(2) Notional value in thousands of tons.
(3) Amounts in US$ and R$ are presented in million.
Schedule of Amounts Recognized and Guarantees Given Related to Derivative Financial Instrument
       
  Gains/ (losses) recognized in the statement of income
  Jan-Jun/2023 Jan-Jun/2022 Apr-Jun/2023 Apr-Jun/2022
Commodity derivatives        
Other commodity derivative transactions - Note 27.2 (a) 69 (222) (10) (169)
Recognized in Other Income and Expenses 69 (222) (10) (169)
Currency derivatives        
Swap Pounds Sterling x Dollar (156) (126)
Swap CDI x Dollar - Note 27.3 (b) 78 147 62 (22)
Others 1
  78 (9) 63 (148)
Interest rate derivatives        
Swap - CDI X IPCA 47 (16) 40 (15)
  47 (16) 40 (15)
Cash flow hedge on exports -Note 27.3 (a) (2,232) (2,488) (1,078) (1,108)
Recognized in Net finance income (expense) (2,107) (2,513) (975) (1,271)
Total (2,038) (2,735) (985) (1,440)
Schedule of Amounts Recognized and Guarantees Given Related to Derivative Financial Instrument of comprehensive income
       
  Gains/ (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income
  Jan-Jun/2023 Jan-Jun/2022 Apr-Jun/2023 Apr-Jun/2022
Cash flow hedge on exports - Note 26.3 (a) 7,104 7,561 4,482 (5,415)
         
Schedule of guarantees given as collateral
       
      Guarantees given as collateral
      06.30.2023 12.31.2022
Commodity derivatives     52 96
Total     52 96
Schedule of sensitivity analysis of the derivative financial instruments
       
Financial Instruments Risk Probable Scenario

Reasonably possible

scenario

Remote

Scenario

Derivatives not designated for hedge accounting        
Future and forward contracts Crude oil and oil products - price changes - (92) (184)
Future and forward contracts Soybean oil - price changes - (3) (5)
Forward contracts Foreign currency - depreciation BRL x USD - (1) (1)
    (96) (190)
Schedule of expected reclassifications to the statement of income of cumulative losses
           
   

Present value of hedging instrument notional value at

06.30.2023

Hedging Instrument Hedged Transactions

Nature

of the Risk

Maturity

Date

US$ million R$ million
Foreign exchange gains and losses on proportion of non-derivative financial instruments cash flows Foreign exchange gains and losses of highly probable future monthly exports revenues

Foreign Currency

– Real vs U.S. Dollar

Spot Rate

July 2023 to June 2033 65,472 315,523

 

 

Changes in the present value of hedging instrument notional value US$ million R$ million
Amounts designated as of December 31, 2022 62,119 324,121
Additional hedging relationships designated, designations revoked and hedging instruments re-designated 15,874 80,388
Exports affecting the statement of income (3,547) (18,145)
Principal repayments / amortization (8,974) (45,515)
Foreign exchange variation   - (25,326)
Amounts designated as of June 30, 2023 65,472 315,523
Nominal value of hedging instrument (finance debt and lease liability) at June 30, 2023 79,394 382,618
Schedule of cumulative foreign exchange losses recognized
     
  Exchange rate variation Tax effect Total
Balance at December 31, 2022 (26,527) 9,020 (17,507)
Recognized in Other comprehensive income 4,872 (1,657) 3,215
Reclassified to the statement of income - occurred exports 2,232 (760) 1,472
Balance at June 30, 2023 (19,423) 6,603 (12,820)
       
  Exchange rate variation Tax effect Total
Balance at December 31, 2021 (36,621) 12,452 (24,169)
Recognized in Other comprehensive income 5,073 (1,725) 3,348
Reclassified to the statement of income - occurred exports 2,488 (846) 1,642
Balance at June 30, 2022 (29,060) 9,881 (19,179)
Schedule of reclassification of cumulative foreign exchange losses recognized
               
  2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 a 2033 Total
Expected realization (4,017) (6,516) (3,572) (2,549) (3,190) (1,681) 2,101 (19,424)
Schedule of effects of sensitivity analysis
   
  Possible Result Remote Result
SWAP Exchange rate (IPCA x USD) (10) (19)
     
Schedule of sensitivity analysis for foreign exchange risk on financial instruments
         
Risk Financial Instruments Exposure at   06.30.2023 Probable Scenario (1)

Reasonably possible

scenario

Remote

Scenario

Dollar/Real Assets 6,771 254 1,354 2,708
  Liabilities (98,351) (3,690) (19,670) (39,340)
  Exchange rate - Cross currency swap (624) (23) (125) (250)
  Cash flow hedge on exports 65,472 2,456 13,094 26,189
  Total (26,732) (1,003) (5,347) (10,693)
           
Euro/Dollar Assets 1,361 43 272 544
  Liabilities (2,410) (77) (482) (964)
  Total (1,049) (34) (210) (420)
           
Pound/Dollar Assets 1,577 12 315 631
  Liabilities (3,069) (23) (614) (1,228)
  Total (1,492) (11) (299) (597)
           
Pound/Real Assets 1
  Liabilities (28) (1) (6) (11)
  Total (27) (1) (6) (11)
           
Euro/Real Assets 4 1 2
  Liabilities (11) (1) (2) (5)
  Total (7) (1) (1) (3)
           
Peso/Dollar Assets 27 (14) (5) (8)
  Total 27 (14) (5) (8)
Total at June 30, 2023 (29,280) (1,064) (5,868) (11,732)

 

 

 

(1) At June 30, 2023, the probable scenario was computed based on the following risks:  R$ x U.S. Dollar - a 3.75% depreciation of the Real;  Euro x Dollar: a 3.1% appreciation of the Euro; Pound Sterling x U.S. Dollar: a 0.72% appreciation of the Pound Sterling; Real x Euro: a 6.9% depreciation of the Real; Real x Pound Sterling - a 4.5% depreciation of the Real; and Peso x U.S. Dollar - a 95.6% depreciation of the Peso. Source: Focus and Thomson Reuters.
Schedule of interest rate risk management
       
Risk   Probable Scenario (1)

Reasonably possible

scenario

Remote

Scenario

LIBOR 3M   12 16 19
LIBOR 6M   603 845 1,086
SOFR 3M (2)   91 118 146
SOFR 6M (2)   17 24 31
CDI   112 157 202
TJLP   56 79 101
IPCA   78 110 141
    969 1,349 1,726

 

(1) The probable scenario was calculated considering the quotations of currencies and floating rates to which the debts are indexed.
(2) It represents the Secured Overnight Financing Rate.
Schedule of financial assets and liabilities
         
  Level I Level II Level III

Total fair

value

recorded

Assets        
Interest rate derivatives - 61 - 61
Balance at June 30, 2023 - 61 - 61
Balance at December 31, 2022
         
Liabilities        
Foreign currency derivatives - (20) - (20)
Commodity derivatives (12) (2) - (14)
Balance at June 30, 2023 (12) (22) - (34)
Balance at December 31, 2022 (40) (81) (121)