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Information by operating segment | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract] |
Information by operating segment |
13. | Information by operating segment
On November 23, 2023, the Board of Directors approved, in the context of the Strategic Plan 2024-2028, a new approach in relation to capital expenditures that will be made by the Company, changing the vision of the segment from “Gas & Power” to “Gas and Low Carbon Energies”, in addition to new strategic business drivers for:
| · | Biofuels: previously presented in Corporate and other businesses, they are now integrated in the Gas and Low Carbon Energies (G&LCE) segment;
| · | Fertilizers: previously presented in Gas & Power, they are now integrated in the Refining, Transportation and Marketing segment.
As of December 31, 2023, the presentation of information by operation segment reflects the updated management model used by the Board of Executive Officers (Chief Operating Decision Maker - CODM) to make decisions regarding resource allocation and performance evaluation. In this context, the information by segment for the years 2022 and 2021 were not reclassified for comparability purposes due to the fact that the total of assets and statement of income balances involved are immaterial.
13.1. | Net income by operating segment
Schedule of consolidated Statement of Income by operating segment |  |  |  |  |  |
Consolidated statement of income by operating segment
2023
| Exploration and Production (E&P) | Refining, Transportation & Marketing (RT&M) | Gas and Low Carbon Energies (G&LCE) | Corporate and other businesses | Eliminations | Total
Sales revenues | 66,880 | 94,868 | 11,109 | 365 | (70,813) | 102,409
Intersegments | 66,113 | 1,404 | 3,285 | 11 | (70,813) | −
Third parties | 767 | 93,464 | 7,824 | 354 | - | 102,409
Cost of sales | (27,239) | (85,699) | (5,685) | (370) | 70,558 | (48,435)
Gross profit (loss) | 39,641 | 9,169 | 5,424 | (5) | (255) | 53,974
Income (expenses) | (5,615) | (4,086) | (3,384) | (2,857) | 1 | (15,941)
Selling expenses | (12) | (2,156) | (2,838) | (33) | 1 | (5,038)
General and administrative expenses | (74) | (327) | (80) | (1,113) | - | (1,594)
Exploration costs | (982) | - | - | - | - | (982)
Research and development expenses | (569) | (16) | (3) | (138) | - | (726)
Other taxes | (454) | (27) | (49) | (360) | - | (890)
Impairment (losses) reversals, net | (2,105) | (524) | (81) | 30 | - | (2,680)
Other income and expenses, net | (1,419) | (1,036) | (333) | (1,243) | - | (4,031)
Income (loss) before net finance income (expense), results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes | 34,026 | 5,083 | 2,040 | (2,862) | (254) | 38,033
Net finance income (expense) | - | - | - | (2,333) | - | (2,333)
Results of equity-accounted investments | (7) | (318) | 10 | 11 | - | (304)
Net income / (loss) before income taxes | 34,019 | 4,765 | 2,050 | (5,184) | (254) | 35,396
Income taxes | (11,571) | (1,729) | (693) | 3,506 | 86 | (10,401)
Net income (loss) for the year | 22,448 | 3,036 | 1,357 | (1,678) | (168) | 24,995
Attributable to: |  |  |  |  |  |
Shareholders of Petrobras | 22,453 | 3,036 | 1,286 | (1,723) | (168) | 24,884
Non-controlling interests | (5) | - | 71 | 45 | - | 111
2022
| Exploration and Production (E&P) | Refining, Transportation & Marketing (RT&M) | Gas and Low Carbon Energies (G&LCE) | Corporate and other businesses | Eliminations | Total
Sales revenues | 77,890 | 113,531 | 15,068 | 511 | (82,526) | 124,474
Intersegments | 76,579 | 1,950 | 3,991 | 6 | (82,526) | −
Third parties | 1,311 | 111,581 | 11,077 | 505 | - | 124,474
Cost of sales | (30,465) | (99,154) | (10,518) | (522) | 81,173 | (59,486)
Gross profit (loss) | 47,425 | 14,377 | 4,550 | (11) | (1,353) | 64,988
Income (expenses) | 907 | (3,132) | (2,965) | (2,671) | (13) | (7,874)
Selling expenses | (22) | (1,841) | (2,979) | (76) | (13) | (4,931)
General and administrative expenses | (46) | (275) | (62) | (949) | - | (1,332)
Exploration costs | (887) | - | - | - | - | (887)
Research and development expenses | (678) | (6) | (5) | (103) | - | (792)
Other taxes | (79) | (31) | (44) | (285) | - | (439)
Impairment (losses) reversals, net | (1,218) | (97) | 1 | (1) | - | (1,315)
Other income and expenses, net | 3,837 | (882) | 124 | (1,257) | - | 1,822
Income (loss) before net finance income (expense), results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes | 48,332 | 11,245 | 1,585 | (2,682) | (1,366) | 57,114
Net finance expense | - | - | - | (3,840) | - | (3,840)
Results of equity-accounted investments | 170 | 3 | 83 | (5) | - | 251
Net income / (loss) before income taxes | 48,502 | 11,248 | 1,668 | (6,527) | (1,366) | 53,525
Income taxes | (16,433) | (3,822) | (540) | 3,559 | 466 | (16,770)
Net income (loss) for the year | 32,069 | 7,426 | 1,128 | (2,968) | (900) | 36,755
Attributable to: |  |  |  |  |  |
Shareholders of Petrobras | 32,073 | 7,426 | 1,038 | (3,014) | (900) | 36,623
Non-controlling interests | (4) | - | 90 | 46 | - | 132
| 2021
| Exploration and Production (E&P) | Refining, Transportation & Marketing (RT&M) | Gas and Low Carbon Energies (G&LCE) | Corporate and other businesses | Eliminations | Total
Sales revenues | 55,584 | 74,524 | 12,051 | 504 | (58,697) | 83,966
Intersegments | 54,479 | 1,416 | 2,564 | 238 | (58,697) | −
Third parties | 1,105 | 73,108 | 9,487 | 266 | - | 83,966
Cost of sales | (23,673) | (65,620) | (9,494) | (503) | 56,126 | (43,164)
Gross profit (loss) | 31,911 | 8,904 | 2,557 | 1 | (2,571) | 40,802
Income (expenses) | 3,240 | (1,805) | (2,890) | (1,741) | (22) | (3,218)
Selling expenses | - | (1,539) | (2,668) | - | (22) | (4,229)
General and administrative expenses | (152) | (245) | (73) | (706) | - | (1,176)
Exploration costs | (687) | - | - | - | - | (687)
Research and development expenses | (415) | (11) | (25) | (112) | - | (563)
Other taxes | (192) | (122) | (38) | (54) | - | (406)
Impairment (losses) reversals, net | 3,107 | 289 | (208) | 2 | - | 3,190
Other income and expenses, net | 1,579 | (177) | 122 | (871) | - | 653
Income (loss) before net finance income (expense), results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes | 35,151 | 7,099 | (333) | (1,740) | (2,593) | 37,584
Net finance expense | - | - | - | (10,966) | - | (10,966)
Results of equity-accounted investments | 119 | 941 | 98 | 449 | - | 1,607
Net income / (loss) before income taxes | 35,270 | 8,040 | (235) | (12,257) | (2,593) | 28,225
Income taxes | (11,949) | (2,415) | 113 | 5,129 | 883 | (8,239)
Net income (loss) for the year | 23,321 | 5,625 | (122) | (7,128) | (1,710) | 19,986
Attributable to: |  |  |  |  |  |
Shareholders of Petrobras | 23,324 | 5,625 | (219) | (7,145) | (1,710) | 19,875
Non-controlling interests | (3) | - | 97 | 17 | - | 111
The amount of depreciation, depletion and amortization by segment is set forth as follows:
Schedule of depreciation, depletion and amortization |  |  |  |  |
| Exploration and Production (E&P) | Refining, Transportation & Marketing (RT&M) | Gas and Low Carbon Energies (G&LCE) | Corporate and other businesses | Total
2023 | 10,230 | 2,410 | 525 | 115 | 13,280
2022 | 10,415 | 2,248 | 448 | 107 | 13,218
2021 | 9,005 | 2,167 | 430 | 93 | 11,695
13.2. | Assets by operating segment
Schedule of assets by operating segment |  |  |  |  |  |
| Exploration and Production (E&P) | Refining, Transportation & Marketing (RT&M) | Gas and Low Carbon Energies (G&LCE) | Corporate and other business | Eliminations | Total
Consolidated assets by operating segment - 12.31.2023
Current assets | 2,804 | 11,002 | 370 | 23,547 | (5,278) | 32,445
Non-current assets | 136,064 | 23,800 | 6,406 | 18,352 | − | 184,622
Long-term receivables | 9,028 | 2,068 | 83 | 15,619 | − | 26,798
Investments | 344 | 811 | 145 | 58 | − | 1,358
Property, plant and equipment | 124,254 | 20,786 | 6,101 | 2,283 | − | 153,424
Operating assets | 108,405 | 18,128 | 3,605 | 1,770 | − | 131,908
Under construction | 15,849 | 2,658 | 2,496 | 513 | − | 21,516
Intangible assets | 2,438 | 135 | 77 | 392 | − | 3,042
Total Assets | 138,868 | 34,802 | 6,776 | 41,899 | (5,278) | 217,067
Consolidated assets by operating segment - 12.31.2022
Current assets | 5,224 | 12,035 | 391 | 18,864 | (5,264) | 31,250
Non-current assets | 111,110 | 22,396 | 7,193 | 15,242 | − | 155,941
Long-term receivables | 6,351 | 1,811 | 94 | 12,964 | − | 21,220
Investments | 379 | 977 | 173 | 37 | − | 1,566
Property, plant and equipment | 101,875 | 19,496 | 6,851 | 1,947 | − | 130,169
Operating assets | 92,087 | 16,851 | 4,808 | 1,585 | − | 115,331
Under construction | 9,788 | 2,645 | 2,043 | 362 | − | 14,838
Intangible assets | 2,505 | 112 | 75 | 294 | − | 2,986
Total Assets | 116,334 | 34,431 | 7,584 | 34,106 | (5,264) | 187,191
Accounting policy for operating segments The information related to the Company’s operating segments is prepared based on available financial information directly attributable to each segment, or items that can be allocated to each segment on a reasonable basis. This information is presented by business activity, as used by the Company’s Board of Executive Officers (Chief Operating Decision Maker – CODM) in the decision-making process of resource allocation and performance evaluation. The measurement of segment results includes transactions carried out with third parties, including associates and joint ventures, as well as transactions between operating segments. Transfers between operating segments are recognized at internal transfer prices derived from methodologies that considers market parameters and are eliminated only to provide reconciliations to the consolidated financial statements. The Company's business segments disclosed separately are: Exploration and Production (E&P): this segment covers the activities of exploration, development and production of crude oil, NGL (natural gas liquid) and natural gas in Brazil and abroad, for the primary purpose of supplying its domestic refineries. The E&P segment also operates through partnerships with other companies and includes holding interest in foreign entities operating in this segment. As an energy Company with a focus on oil and gas, intersegment sales revenue refers mainly to oil transfers to the Refining, Transportation and Marketing segment, aiming to supply the Company's refineries and meet the domestic demand for oil products. These transactions are measured by internal transfer prices based on international oil prices and their respective exchange rate impacts, taking into account the specific characteristics of the transferred oil stream. In addition, the E&P segment revenues include transfers of natural gas to the natural gas processing plants within Gas and Low Carbon Energies segment. These transactions are measured at internal transfer prices based on the international prices of this commodity. Revenue from sales to third parties mainly reflects services rendered relating to E&P activities, sales of the E&P’s natural gas processing plants, as well as the oil and natural gas operations carried out by subsidiaries abroad. Refining, Transportation and Marketing (RT&M): this segment covers the refining, logistics, transport, acquisition and exports of crude oil, as well as trading of oil products, in Brazil and abroad. This segment also includes the petrochemical operations (which comprehends holding interests in petrochemical companies in Brazil), and fertilizer production. This segment carries out the acquisition of crude oil from the E&P segment, imports oil for refinery slate, and acquires oil products in international markets taking advantage of the existing price differentials between the cost of processing domestic oil and that of importing oil products. This segment also performs the acquisition of natural gas from the G&LCE segment. Intersegment revenues primarily reflect the sale of oil products to the distribution business at market prices and the operations for the G&LCE and E&P segments at internal transfer price. Revenues from sales to third parties primarily reflect the trading of oil products in Brazil and the export and trade of oil and oil products by foreign subsidiaries. Gas and Low Carbon Energies (G&LCE): this segment covers the activities of logistic and trading of natural gas and electricity, the transportation and trading of liquefied natural gas (LNG), the generation of electricity by means of thermoelectric power plants, as well as natural gas processing. It also includes renewable energy businesses, low carbon services (carbon capture, utilization and storage) and the production of biodiesel and its co-products. Intersegment revenues primarily reflect the transfers of natural gas processed, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and NGL to the RT&M segment. These transactions are measured at internal transfer prices. This segment purchases national natural gas from the E&P segment, from partners and third parties, imports natural gas from Bolivia and LNG to meet national demand. Revenues from sales to third parties primarily reflect natural gas processed to distributors and to free consumers, as well as generation and trading of electricity. Corporate and other businesses: comprise items that cannot be attributed to business segments, including those with corporate characteristics, in addition to distribution business. Corporate items mainly include those related to corporate financial management, trade and other receivables, allowance for credit losses, gains (losses) with derivatives (except those with commodity derivatives included in their respective segments), corporate overhead and other expenses, including actuarial expenses related to pension and health care plans for beneficiaries. Other businesses include the distribution of oil products abroad (South America). In 2021, the results of other businesses included the equity interest in the associate Vibra Energia, formerly Petrobras Distribuidora, until the date of sale of the remaining interest in this associate, which took place in July 2021.

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