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Information by operating segment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Sales revenues $ 102,409 $ 124,474 $ 83,966
    Intersegments
    Third parties 102,409 124,474 83,966
Cost of sales (48,435) (59,486) (43,164)
Gross profit (loss) 53,974 64,988 40,802
Income (expenses) (15,941) (7,874) (3,218)
  Selling expenses (5,038) (4,931) (4,229)
  General and administrative expenses (1,594) (1,332) (1,176)
  Exploration costs (982) (887) (687)
  Research and development expenses (726) (792) (563)
  Other taxes (890) (439) (406)
  Impairment (losses) reversals, net (2,680) (1,315) 3,190
  Other income and expenses, net (4,031) 1,822 653
Income (loss) before net finance income (expense), results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes 38,033 57,114 37,584
  Net finance expense (2,333) (3,840) (10,966)
  Results of equity-accounted investments (304) 251 1,607
Net income / (loss) before income taxes 35,396 53,525 28,225
  Income taxes (10,401) (16,770) (8,239)
Net income (loss) for the year 24,995 36,755 19,986
Attributable to:      
Shareholders of Petrobras 24,884 36,623 19,875
Non-controlling interests 111 132 111
Exploration And Production [Member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Sales revenues 66,880 77,890 55,584
    Intersegments 66,113 76,579 54,479
    Third parties 767 1,311 1,105
Cost of sales (27,239) (30,465) (23,673)
Gross profit (loss) 39,641 47,425 31,911
Income (expenses) (5,615) 907 3,240
  Selling expenses (12) (22)
  General and administrative expenses (74) (46) (152)
  Exploration costs (982) (887) (687)
  Research and development expenses (569) (678) (415)
  Other taxes (454) (79) (192)
  Impairment (losses) reversals, net (2,105) (1,218) 3,107
  Other income and expenses, net (1,419) 3,837 1,579
Income (loss) before net finance income (expense), results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes 34,026 48,332 35,151
  Net finance expense
  Results of equity-accounted investments (7) 170 119
Net income / (loss) before income taxes 34,019 48,502 35,270
  Income taxes (11,571) (16,433) (11,949)
Net income (loss) for the year 22,448 32,069 23,321
Attributable to:      
Shareholders of Petrobras 22,453 32,073 23,324
Non-controlling interests (5) (4) (3)
Refining Transportation And Marketing [Member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Sales revenues 94,868 113,531 74,524
    Intersegments 1,404 1,950 1,416
    Third parties 93,464 111,581 73,108
Cost of sales (85,699) (99,154) (65,620)
Gross profit (loss) 9,169 14,377 8,904
Income (expenses) (4,086) (3,132) (1,805)
  Selling expenses (2,156) (1,841) (1,539)
  General and administrative expenses (327) (275) (245)
  Exploration costs
  Research and development expenses (16) (6) (11)
  Other taxes (27) (31) (122)
  Impairment (losses) reversals, net (524) (97) 289
  Other income and expenses, net (1,036) (882) (177)
Income (loss) before net finance income (expense), results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes 5,083 11,245 7,099
  Net finance expense
  Results of equity-accounted investments (318) 3 941
Net income / (loss) before income taxes 4,765 11,248 8,040
  Income taxes (1,729) (3,822) (2,415)
Net income (loss) for the year 3,036 7,426 5,625
Attributable to:      
Shareholders of Petrobras 3,036 7,426 5,625
Non-controlling interests
Gas And Power [Member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Sales revenues 11,109 15,068 12,051
    Intersegments 3,285 3,991 2,564
    Third parties 7,824 11,077 9,487
Cost of sales (5,685) (10,518) (9,494)
Gross profit (loss) 5,424 4,550 2,557
Income (expenses) (3,384) (2,965) (2,890)
  Selling expenses (2,838) (2,979) (2,668)
  General and administrative expenses (80) (62) (73)
  Exploration costs
  Research and development expenses (3) (5) (25)
  Other taxes (49) (44) (38)
  Impairment (losses) reversals, net (81) 1 (208)
  Other income and expenses, net (333) 124 122
Income (loss) before net finance income (expense), results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes 2,040 1,585 (333)
  Net finance expense
  Results of equity-accounted investments 10 83 98
Net income / (loss) before income taxes 2,050 1,668 (235)
  Income taxes (693) (540) 113
Net income (loss) for the year 1,357 1,128 (122)
Attributable to:      
Shareholders of Petrobras 1,286 1,038 (219)
Non-controlling interests 71 90 97
Corporate And Other Business [Member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Sales revenues 365 511 504
    Intersegments 11 6 238
    Third parties 354 505 266
Cost of sales (370) (522) (503)
Gross profit (loss) (5) (11) 1
Income (expenses) (2,857) (2,671) (1,741)
  Selling expenses (33) (76)
  General and administrative expenses (1,113) (949) (706)
  Exploration costs
  Research and development expenses (138) (103) (112)
  Other taxes (360) (285) (54)
  Impairment (losses) reversals, net 30 (1) 2
  Other income and expenses, net (1,243) (1,257) (871)
Income (loss) before net finance income (expense), results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes (2,862) (2,682) (1,740)
  Net finance expense (2,333) (3,840) (10,966)
  Results of equity-accounted investments 11 (5) 449
Net income / (loss) before income taxes (5,184) (6,527) (12,257)
  Income taxes 3,506 3,559 5,129
Net income (loss) for the year (1,678) (2,968) (7,128)
Attributable to:      
Shareholders of Petrobras (1,723) (3,014) (7,145)
Non-controlling interests 45 46 17
Eliminations [Member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Sales revenues (70,813) (82,526) (58,697)
    Intersegments (70,813) (82,526) (58,697)
    Third parties
Cost of sales 70,558 81,173 56,126
Gross profit (loss) (255) (1,353) (2,571)
Income (expenses) 1 (13) (22)
  Selling expenses 1 (13) (22)
  General and administrative expenses
  Exploration costs
  Research and development expenses
  Other taxes
  Impairment (losses) reversals, net
  Other income and expenses, net
Income (loss) before net finance income (expense), results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes (254) (1,366) (2,593)
  Net finance expense
  Results of equity-accounted investments
Net income / (loss) before income taxes (254) (1,366) (2,593)
  Income taxes 86 466 883
Net income (loss) for the year (168) (900) (1,710)
Attributable to:      
Shareholders of Petrobras (168) (900) (1,710)
Non-controlling interests