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Employee benefits (Details 9) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year $ 12,559 $ 10,567
Recognized in the Statement of Income 1,507 1,169
Interest income 1,507 1,169
Recognized in Equity - other comprehensive income 412 (137)
Remeasurement: Higher/(lower) return on plan assets compared to discount rate 412 (137)
Cash effects 927 2,130
Contributions paid by the sponsor (Company) 887 782
Term of financial commitment (TFC) paid by the Company 40 1,348
Other Changes (1,021) (1,170)
Contributions paid by participants 40 29
Benefits paid, net of assisted contributions (2,052) (1,923)
Transfer and contribution for PP-3   2
Translation Adjustment 991 722
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year 14,384 12,559
Pension Plans PPSP-R [member]    
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year 8,881 7,431
Recognized in the Statement of Income 1,069 820
Interest income 1,069 820
Recognized in Equity - other comprehensive income 304 (139)
Remeasurement: Higher/(lower) return on plan assets compared to discount rate 304 (139)
Cash effects 385 1,325
Contributions paid by the sponsor (Company) 357 304
Term of financial commitment (TFC) paid by the Company 28 1,021
Other Changes (438) (556)
Contributions paid by participants 25 23
Benefits paid, net of assisted contributions (1,165) (1,088)
Transfer and contribution for PP-3  
Translation Adjustment 702 509
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year 10,201 8,881
Pension Plans PPSP-NR [member]    
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year 2,739 2,316
Recognized in the Statement of Income 327 253
Interest income 327 253
Recognized in Equity - other comprehensive income 21 (37)
Remeasurement: Higher/(lower) return on plan assets compared to discount rate 21 (37)
Cash effects 115 421
Contributions paid by the sponsor (Company) 103 94
Term of financial commitment (TFC) paid by the Company 12 327
Other Changes (195) (214)
Contributions paid by participants 6 6
Benefits paid, net of assisted contributions (413) (379)
Transfer and contribution for PP-3  
Translation Adjustment 212 159
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year 3,007 2,739
Pension Plans Petros 2 [member]    
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year 939 822
Recognized in the Statement of Income 111 96
Interest income 111 96
Recognized in Equity - other comprehensive income 87 39
Remeasurement: Higher/(lower) return on plan assets compared to discount rate 87 39
Cash effects 12
Contributions paid by the sponsor (Company) 12
Term of financial commitment (TFC) paid by the Company
Other Changes 27 (18)
Contributions paid by participants 9
Benefits paid, net of assisted contributions (61) (72)
Transfer and contribution for PP-3  
Translation Adjustment 79 54
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year 1,176 939
Health Care Plan Saude Petrobras [Member]    
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year
Recognized in the Statement of Income
Interest income
Recognized in Equity - other comprehensive income
Remeasurement: Higher/(lower) return on plan assets compared to discount rate
Cash effects 415 384
Contributions paid by the sponsor (Company) 415 384
Term of financial commitment (TFC) paid by the Company
Other Changes (415) (384)
Contributions paid by participants
Benefits paid, net of assisted contributions (413) (384)
Transfer and contribution for PP-3  
Translation Adjustment (2)
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year
Other plans [member]    
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year (2)
Recognized in the Statement of Income  
Interest income  
Recognized in Equity - other comprehensive income  
Remeasurement: Higher/(lower) return on plan assets compared to discount rate  
Cash effects  
Contributions paid by the sponsor (Company)  
Term of financial commitment (TFC) paid by the Company  
Other Changes   2
Contributions paid by participants  
Benefits paid, net of assisted contributions  
Transfer and contribution for PP-3   2
Translation Adjustment  
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year