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Related party transactions | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2024
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract] |
Related party transactions |
| 28. | Related party transactions
The Company has a policy for related party transactions, which is annually revised and approved by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Company’s by-laws. The related-party transactions policy also aims to ensure an adequate and diligent decision-making process for the Company’s key management.
| 28.1. | Transactions with joint ventures, associates, government entities and pension plans
The Company has engaged, and expects to continue to engage, in the ordinary course of business in numerous transactions with joint ventures, associates, pension plans, as well as with the Company’s controlling shareholder, the Brazilian Federal Government, which include transactions with banks and other entities under its control, such as financing and banking, asset management and other transactions. The balances of significant transactions are set out in the following table:
Schedule of balances of significant transactions |  |  |  |
|  | 06.30.2024 |  | 12.31.2023
| Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities
Joint ventures and associates |  |  |  |
Petrochemical companies (associates) | 106 | 24 | 45 | 4
Other associates and joint ventures | 87 | 16 | 95 | 10
Subtotal | 193 | 40 | 140 | 14
Brazilian government – Parent and its controlled entities |  |  |  |
Government bonds | 1,223 | − | 1,819 | −
Banks controlled by the Brazilian Government | 13,089 | 2,304 | 15,526 | 2,119
Petroleum and alcohol account - receivables from the Brazilian Government (note 9.1) | − | − | 278 | −
Brazilian Federal Government (1) | 2 | 981 | − | 1,378
Pré-Sal Petróleo S.A. – PPSA | − | 1 | − | 28
Others | 132 | 106 | 138 | 80
Subtotal | 14,446 | 3,392 | 17,761 | 3,605
Petros | 49 | 251 | 64 | 305
Total | 14,688 | 3,683 | 17,965 | 3,924
Current | 1,978 | 1,216 | 2,684 | 1,676
Non-Current | 12,710 | 2,467 | 15,281 | 2,248
(1) | It includes amounts related to lease liability.
The income/expenses of significant transactions are set out in the following table:
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023
| Jan-Jun | Jan-Jun | Apr-Jun | Apr-Jun
Joint ventures and associates |  |  |  |
Petrochemical companies (associates) | 1,720 | 1,704 | 893 | 815
Other associates and joint ventures | 29 | 20 | 9 | 11
Subtotal | 1,749 | 1,724 | 902 | 826
Brazilian government – Parent and its controlled entities |  |  |  |
Government bonds | 84 | 107 | 38 | 54
Banks controlled by the Brazilian Government | 11 | (18) | (5) | (24)
Petroleum and alcohol account - receivables from the Brazilian Government | 7 | 28 | 3 | 17
Brazilian Federal Government | (127) | (142) | (99) | (125)
Pré-Sal Petróleo S.A. – PPSA | (98) | (133) | (107) | (23)
Others | (93) | (109) | (83) | (70)
Subtotal | (216) | (267) | (253) | (171)
Petros | (10) | (9) | (5) | (5)
Total | 1,523 | 1,448 | 644 | 650
Revenues, mainly sales revenues | 1,740 | 1,714 | 899 | 820
Purchases and services | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2
Income (expenses) | (201) | (242) | (196) | (94)
Foreign exchange and inflation indexation charges, net | (140) | (214) | (113) | (171)
Finance income (expenses), net | 118 | 186 | 51 | 93
Total | 1,523 | 1,448 | 644 | 650
The liability related to pension plans of the Company's employees and managed by the Petros Foundation, including debt instruments, is presented in note 13.
| 28.2. | Compensation of key management personnel
The criteria for compensation of members of the Board of Directors and the Board Executive Officers is based on the guidelines established by the Secretariat of Management and Governance of the State-owned Companies (SEST) of the Ministry of Management and Innovation in Public Services, and by the MME. The total compensation is set out as follows:
Schedule of total compensation |  |  |  |  | Parent Company
|  | Jan-Jun/2024 |  | Jan-Jun/2023
| Executive Officers | Board of Directors | Total | Executive Officers | Board of Directors | Total
Wages and short-term benefits | 1.5 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 1.4 | − | 1.4
Social security and other employee-related taxes | 0.4 | − | 0.4 | 0.4 | − | 0.4
Post-employment benefits (pension plan) | 0.2 | − | 0.2 | 0.1 | − | 0.1
Variable compensation | 1.3 | − | 1.3 | − | − | −
Benefits due to termination of tenure | 0.1 | − | 0.1 | 0.5 | − | 0.5
Total compensation recognized in the statement of income | 3.5 | 0.2 | 3.7 | 2.4 | − | 2.4
Total compensation paid (1) | 3.8 | − | 3.8 | 5.2 | − | 5.2
Monthly average number of members | 9.00 | 11.00 | 20.00 | 9.00 | 11.00 | 20.00
Monthly average number of paid members | 9.00 | 7.33 | 16.33 | 9.00 | 5.67 | 14.67
(1) | It includes Variable Compensation Program (PPP) for Executive Officers.
In the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, expenses related to compensation of the board members and executive officers of Petrobras amounted to US$ 7.2 (US$ 5.7 for the same period of 2023). The compensation of the Advisory Committees to the Board of Directors is separate from the fixed compensation set for the Board Members and, therefore, has not been classified under compensation of Petrobras’ key management personnel. In accordance with Brazilian regulations applicable to companies controlled by the Brazilian Federal Government, Board members who are also members of the Statutory Audit Committees are only compensated with respect to their Audit Committee duties. The total compensation concerning these members was US$ 163 thousand for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 (US$ 194 thousand with tax and social security costs). For the same period of 2023, the total compensation concerning these members was US$ 221 thousand (US$ 266 thousand with tax and social security costs). On April 25, 2024, the Company’s Annual Shareholders’ Meeting set the threshold for the overall compensation for executive officers and board members at US$ 8.6, R$ 43.21 million, from April 2024 to March 2025 (US$ 8.9, R$ 44.99 million, from April 2023 to March 2024, approved on April 27, 2023).

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