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Information by operating segment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Sales revenues $ 23,467 $ 22,979 $ 47,235 $ 49,750
    Intersegments
    Third parties 23,467 22,979 47,235 49,750
Cost of sales (11,740) (11,342) (23,251) (24,000)
Gross profit (loss) 11,727 11,637 23,984 25,750
Income (expenses) (5,022) (3,159) (8,295) (5,719)
  Selling expenses (1,268) (1,200) (2,601) (2,421)
  General and administrative expenses (549) (388) (996) (745)
  Exploration costs (174) (191) (309) (348)
  Research and development expenses (193) (172) (376) (326)
  Other taxes (948) (329) (1,088) (529)
  Impairment (losses) reversals, net 37 (401) 46 (404)
  Other income and expenses, net (1,927) (478) (2,971) (946)
Income (loss) before net finance income (expense), results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes 6,705 8,478 15,689 20,031
  Net finance income (expense) (6,869) (21) (8,808) (643)
  Results of equity-accounted investments (188) (22) (281) 13
Net income / (loss) before income taxes (352) 8,435 6,600 19,401
  Income taxes 27 (2,576) (2,120) (6,172)
Net income (loss) for the period (325) 5,859 4,480 13,229
Attributable to:        
Shareholders of Petrobras (344) 5,828 4,438 13,169
Non-controlling interests 19 31 42 60
Exploration And Production [Member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Sales revenues 15,668 14,722 31,745 30,452
    Intersegments 15,591 14,490 31,565 29,940
    Third parties 77 232 180 512
Cost of sales (6,228) (6,112) (12,842) (12,491)
Gross profit (loss) 9,440 8,610 18,903 17,961
Income (expenses) (1,551) (554) (2,181) (677)
  Selling expenses (5) (1) (12)
  General and administrative expenses (22) (18) (42) (34)
  Exploration costs (174) (191) (309) (348)
  Research and development expenses (149) (127) (288) (251)
  Other taxes (809) (336) (829) (354)
  Impairment (losses) reversals, net (31) (4) (18)
  Other income and expenses, net (397) 154 (708) 340
Income (loss) before net finance income (expense), results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes 7,889 8,056 16,722 17,284
  Net finance income (expense)
  Results of equity-accounted investments 30 18 47 35
Net income / (loss) before income taxes 7,919 8,074 16,769 17,319
  Income taxes (2,682) (2,740) (5,687) (5,878)
Net income (loss) for the period 5,237 5,334 11,082 11,441
Attributable to:        
Shareholders of Petrobras 5,237 5,335 11,083 11,443
Non-controlling interests (1) (1) (2)
Refining Transportation And Marketing [Member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Sales revenues 22,061 21,057 44,251 45,899
    Intersegments 248 366 551 840
    Third parties 21,813 20,691 43,700 45,059
Cost of sales (20,557) (19,328) (40,540) (41,196)
Gross profit (loss) 1,504 1,729 3,711 4,703
Income (expenses) (701) (1,151) (1,537) (2,329)
  Selling expenses (538) (511) (1,089) (1,044)
  General and administrative expenses (92) (84) (176) (162)
  Exploration costs
  Research and development expenses (12) (2) (14)
  Other taxes (21) 105 (28) (1)
  Impairment (losses) reversals, net 37 (400) 37 (416)
  Other income and expenses, net (87) (249) (279) (692)
Income (loss) before net finance income (expense), results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes 803 578 2,174 2,374
  Net finance income (expense)
  Results of equity-accounted investments (251) (69) (381) (55)
Net income / (loss) before income taxes 552 509 1,793 2,319
  Income taxes (273) (197) (739) (808)
Net income (loss) for the period 279 312 1,054 1,511
Attributable to:        
Shareholders of Petrobras 279 312 1,054 1,511
Non-controlling interests
Gas And Power [Member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Sales revenues 2,198 2,767 4,620 5,621
    Intersegments 699 796 1,419 1,601
    Third parties 1,499 1,971 3,201 4,020
Cost of sales (1,096) (1,626) (2,273) (3,093)
Gross profit (loss) 1,102 1,141 2,347 2,528
Income (expenses) (867) (765) (1,756) (1,544)
  Selling expenses (729) (683) (1,497) (1,335)
  General and administrative expenses (35) (17) (63) (32)
  Exploration costs
  Research and development expenses (1)
  Other taxes (4) (10) (9) (19)
  Impairment (losses) reversals, net
  Other income and expenses, net (99) (55) (187) (157)
Income (loss) before net finance income (expense), results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes 235 376 591 984
  Net finance income (expense)
  Results of equity-accounted investments 36 17 57 21
Net income / (loss) before income taxes 271 393 648 1,005
  Income taxes (80) (127) (200) (333)
Net income (loss) for the period 191 266 448 672
Attributable to:        
Shareholders of Petrobras 179 247 421 635
Non-controlling interests 12 19 27 37
Corporate And Other Business [Member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Sales revenues 80 87 158 163
    Intersegments 2 2 4 4
    Third parties 78 85 154 159
Cost of sales (74) (87) (148) (164)
Gross profit (loss) 6 10 (1)
Income (expenses) (1,903) (686) (2,821) (1,161)
  Selling expenses (1) 2 (14) (22)
  General and administrative expenses (400) (269) (715) (517)
  Exploration costs
  Research and development expenses (44) (33) (86) (60)
  Other taxes (114) (88) (222) (155)
  Impairment (losses) reversals, net 30 13 30
  Other income and expenses, net (1,344) (328) (1,797) (437)
Income (loss) before net finance income (expense), results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes (1,897) (686) (2,811) (1,162)
  Net finance income (expense) (6,869) (21) (8,808) (643)
  Results of equity-accounted investments (3) 12 (4) 12
Net income / (loss) before income taxes (8,769) (695) (11,623) (1,793)
  Income taxes 2,951 540 4,169 1,034
Net income (loss) for the period (5,818) (155) (7,454) (759)
Attributable to:        
Shareholders of Petrobras (5,825) (168) (7,470) (784)
Non-controlling interests 7 13 16 25
Eliminations [Member]        
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]        
Sales revenues (16,540) (15,654) (33,539) (32,385)
    Intersegments (16,540) (15,654) (33,539) (32,385)
    Third parties
Cost of sales 16,215 15,811 32,552 32,944
Gross profit (loss) (325) 157 (987) 559
Income (expenses) (3) (8)
  Selling expenses (3) (8)
  General and administrative expenses
  Exploration costs
  Research and development expenses
  Other taxes
  Impairment (losses) reversals, net
  Other income and expenses, net
Income (loss) before net finance income (expense), results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes (325) 154 (987) 551
  Net finance income (expense)
  Results of equity-accounted investments
Net income / (loss) before income taxes (325) 154 (987) 551
  Income taxes 111 (52) 337 (187)
Net income (loss) for the period (214) 102 (650) 364
Attributable to:        
Shareholders of Petrobras (214) 102 (650) 364
Non-controlling interests