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Employee benefits (Details 6) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items] |  |
Present value of obligations at the beginning of the year | $ 30,766 | $ 23,805
Recognized in the Statement of Income | 4,119 | 3,049
Interest expense | 2,618 | 2,882
Service cost | 1,501 | 167
Recognized in Equity - other comprehensive income | (4,620) | 3,986
Remeasurement: Experience (gains) / losses (2) | (267) | (465)
Remeasurement: (gains) / losses - demographic assumptions | 8 | 1,135
Remeasurement: (gains) / losses - financial assumptions (2) | (4,361) | 3,316
Others | (8,668) | (74)
Benefits paid, net of assisted contributions | (1,920) | (2,052)
Contributions paid by participants | 45 | 40
Translation Adjustment | (6,793) | 1,938
Present value of obligations at the end of the year | 21,597 | 30,766
Pension Plans PPSP-R [member] |  |
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items] |  |
Present value of obligations at the beginning of the year | 14,941 | 12,771
Recognized in the Statement of Income | 1,241 | 1,559
Interest expense | 1,231 | 1,548
Service cost | 10 | 11
Recognized in Equity - other comprehensive income | (1,949) | 737
Remeasurement: Experience (gains) / losses (2) | (8) | (318)
Remeasurement: (gains) / losses - demographic assumptions |  | 929
Remeasurement: (gains) / losses - financial assumptions (2) | (1,941) | 126
Others | (4,241) | (126)
Benefits paid, net of assisted contributions | (999) | (1,165)
Contributions paid by participants | 24 | 25
Translation Adjustment | (3,266) | 1,014
Present value of obligations at the end of the year | 9,992 | 14,941
Pension Plans PPSP-NR [member] |  |
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items] |  |
Present value of obligations at the beginning of the year | 4,806 | 4,119
Recognized in the Statement of Income | 397 | 496
Interest expense | 395 | 494
Service cost | 2 | 2
Recognized in Equity - other comprehensive income | (577) | 274
Remeasurement: Experience (gains) / losses (2) | 15 | (107)
Remeasurement: (gains) / losses - demographic assumptions |  | 80
Remeasurement: (gains) / losses - financial assumptions (2) | (592) | 301
Others | (1,393) | (83)
Benefits paid, net of assisted contributions | (354) | (413)
Contributions paid by participants | 5 | 6
Translation Adjustment | (1,044) | 324
Present value of obligations at the end of the year | 3,233 | 4,806
Pension Plans Petros 2 [member] |  |
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items] |  |
Present value of obligations at the beginning of the year | 1,357 | 1,102
Recognized in the Statement of Income | 112 | 141
Interest expense | 112 | 131
Service cost |  | 10
Recognized in Equity - other comprehensive income | (233) | 73
Remeasurement: Experience (gains) / losses (2) | 190 | (94)
Remeasurement: (gains) / losses - demographic assumptions | 7 | (1)
Remeasurement: (gains) / losses - financial assumptions (2) | (430) | 168
Others | (362) | 41
Benefits paid, net of assisted contributions | (79) | (61)
Contributions paid by participants | 16 | 9
Translation Adjustment | (299) | 93
Present value of obligations at the end of the year | 874 | 1,357
Health Care Plan Saude Petrobras [Member] |  |
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items] |  |
Present value of obligations at the beginning of the year | 9,662 | 5,813
Recognized in the Statement of Income | 2,369 | 853
Interest expense | 880 | 709
Service cost | 1,489 | 144
Recognized in Equity - other comprehensive income | (1,861) | 2,902
Remeasurement: Experience (gains) / losses (2) | (464) | 54
Remeasurement: (gains) / losses - demographic assumptions | 1 | 127
Remeasurement: (gains) / losses - financial assumptions (2) | (1,398) | 2,721
Others | (2,672) | 94
Benefits paid, net of assisted contributions | (488) | (413)
Contributions paid by participants |  |
Translation Adjustment | (2,184) | 507
Present value of obligations at the end of the year | $ 7,498 | $ 9,662

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- Definition The decrease (increase) in a net defined benefit liability (asset) resulting from actuarial gains (losses) arising from changes in demographic assumptions that result in remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset). Demographic assumptions deal with matters such as: (a) mortality; (b) rates of employee turnover, disability and early retirement; (c) the proportion of plan members with dependants who will be eligible for benefits; (d) the proportion of plan members who will select each form of payment option available under the plan terms; and (e) claim rates under medical plans. [Refer: Net defined benefit liability (asset)] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 19 -IssueDate 2024-01-01 -Paragraph 141 -Subparagraph c -Clause ii -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=19&code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&anchor=para_141_c_ii&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2024-03-27 + Details
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- Definition The decrease (increase) in a net defined benefit liability (asset) resulting from actuarial gains (losses) arising from changes in financial assumptions that result in remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset). Financial assumptions deal with items such as: (a) the discount rate; (b) benefit levels, excluding any cost of the benefits to be met by employees, and future salary; (c) in the case of medical benefits, future medical costs, including claim handling costs (ie the costs that will be incurred in processing and resolving claims, including legal and adjuster's fees); and (d) taxes payable by the plan on contributions relating to service before the reporting date or on benefits resulting from that service. [Refer: Net defined benefit liability (asset)] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 19 -IssueDate 2024-01-01 -Paragraph 141 -Subparagraph c -Clause iii -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=19&code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&anchor=para_141_c_iii&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2024-03-27 + Details
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- Definition The increase (decrease) in reimbursement rights related to defined benefit obligation, resulting from the remeasurement of reimbursement rights. [Refer: Reimbursement rights related to defined benefit obligation, at fair value] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 19 -IssueDate 2024-01-01 -Paragraph 141 -Subparagraph c -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=19&code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&anchor=para_141_c&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2024-03-27 + Details
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- Definition The increase (decrease) in the net defined benefit liability (asset) resulting from the passage of time. [Refer: Interest expense; Net defined benefit liability (asset)] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 19 -IssueDate 2024-01-01 -Paragraph 141 -Subparagraph b -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=19&code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&anchor=para_141_b&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2024-03-27 + Details
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- Definition The amount of deficit or surplus in a defined benefit plan, adjusted for any effect of limiting a net defined benefit asset to the asset ceiling. [Refer: Defined benefit plans [domain]] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 19 -IssueDate 2024-01-01 -Paragraph 140 -Subparagraph a -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=19&code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&anchor=para_140_a&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2024-03-27 + Details
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