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Information by operating segment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Sales revenues $ 91,416 $ 102,409 $ 124,474
Cost of sales (45,444) (48,435) (59,486)
Gross profit (loss) 45,972 53,974 64,988
Selling expenses (4,874) (5,038) (4,931)
General and administrative expenses (1,845) (1,594) (1,332)
Exploration costs (913) (982) (887)
Research and development expenses (789) (726) (792)
Other taxes (1,251) (890) (439)
Impairment (losses) reversals, net (1,531) (2,680) (1,315)
Income (loss) before net finance expense, results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes 26,876 38,033 57,114
Net finance expense (15,107) (2,333) (3,840)
Results of equity-accounted investments (627) (304)  
Net income / (loss) before income taxes 11,142 35,396 53,525
Income taxes (3,537) (10,401) (16,770)
Net income (loss) for the year 7,605 24,995 36,755
Attributable to:      
Shareholders of Petrobras 7,528 24,884 36,623
Non-controlling interests 77 111 132
Exploration And Production [Member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Sales revenues 60,516 66,880 77,890
Intersegments 60,208 66,113 76,579
Third parties 308 767 1,311
Cost of sales (24,823) (27,239) (30,465)
Gross profit (loss) 35,693 39,641 47,425
Income (expenses) (7,639) (5,615) 907
Selling expenses (1) (12) (22)
General and administrative expenses (64) (74) (46)
Exploration costs (913) (982) (887)
Research and development expenses (629) (569) (678)
Other taxes (692) (454) (79)
Impairment (losses) reversals, net (1,244) (2,105) (1,218)
Other income and expenses, net (4,096) (1,419) 3,837
Income (loss) before net finance expense, results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes 28,054 34,026 48,332
Net finance expense
Results of equity-accounted investments 76 (7) 170
Net income / (loss) before income taxes 28,130 34,019 48,502
Income taxes (9,540) (11,571) (16,433)
Net income (loss) for the year 18,590 22,448 32,069
Attributable to:      
Shareholders of Petrobras 18,593 22,453 32,073
Non-controlling interests (3) (5) (4)
Refining Transportation And Marketing [Member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Sales revenues 85,281 94,868 113,531
Intersegments 1,035 1,404 1,950
Third parties 84,246 93,464 111,581
Cost of sales (78,836) (85,699) (99,154)
Gross profit (loss) 6,445 9,169 14,377
Income (expenses) (3,257) (4,086) (3,132)
Selling expenses (1,928) (2,156) (1,841)
General and administrative expenses (356) (327) (275)
Exploration costs
Research and development expenses (6) (16) (6)
Other taxes (47) (27) (31)
Impairment (losses) reversals, net (300) (524) (97)
Other income and expenses, net (620) (1,036) (882)
Income (loss) before net finance expense, results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes 3,188 5,083 11,245
Net finance expense
Results of equity-accounted investments (780) (318) 3
Net income / (loss) before income taxes 2,408 4,765 11,248
Income taxes (1,084) (1,729) (3,822)
Net income (loss) for the year 1,324 3,036 7,426
Attributable to:      
Shareholders of Petrobras 1,324 3,036 7,426
Non-controlling interests
Gas And Power [Member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Sales revenues 9,518 11,109 15,068
Intersegments 2,969 3,285 3,991
Third parties 6,549 7,824 11,077
Cost of sales (5,031) (5,685) (10,518)
Gross profit (loss) 4,487 5,424 4,550
Income (expenses) (3,497) (3,384) (2,965)
Selling expenses (2,936) (2,838) (2,979)
General and administrative expenses (115) (80) (62)
Exploration costs
Research and development expenses (4) (3) (5)
Other taxes (18) (49) (44)
Impairment (losses) reversals, net (81) 1
Other income and expenses, net (424) (333) 124
Income (loss) before net finance expense, results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes 990 2,040 1,585
Net finance expense
Results of equity-accounted investments 80 10 83
Net income / (loss) before income taxes 1,070 2,050 1,668
Income taxes (335) (693) (540)
Net income (loss) for the year 735 1,357 1,128
Attributable to:      
Shareholders of Petrobras 682 1,286 1,038
Non-controlling interests 53 71 90
Corporate And Other Business [Member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Sales revenues 319 365 511
Intersegments 6 11 6
Third parties 313 354 505
Cost of sales (294) (370) (522)
Gross profit (loss) 25 (5) (11)
Income (expenses) (4,703) (2,857) (2,671)
Selling expenses (9) (33) (76)
General and administrative expenses (1,310) (1,113) (949)
Exploration costs
Research and development expenses (150) (138) (103)
Other taxes (494) (360) (285)
Impairment (losses) reversals, net 13 30 (1)
Other income and expenses, net (2,753) (1,243) (1,257)
Income (loss) before net finance expense, results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes (4,678) (2,862) (2,682)
Net finance expense (15,107) (2,333) (3,840)
Results of equity-accounted investments (3) 11 (5)
Net income / (loss) before income taxes (19,788) (5,184) (6,527)
Income taxes 7,190 3,506 3,559
Net income (loss) for the year (12,598) (1,678) (2,968)
Attributable to:      
Shareholders of Petrobras (12,625) (1,723) (3,014)
Non-controlling interests 27 45 46
Eliminations [Member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Sales revenues (64,218) (70,813) (82,526)
Intersegments (64,218) (70,813) (82,526)
Third parties
Cost of sales 63,540 70,558 81,173
Gross profit (loss) (678) (255) (1,353)
Income (expenses) 1 (13)
Selling expenses 1 (13)
General and administrative expenses
Exploration costs
Research and development expenses
Other taxes
Impairment (losses) reversals, net
Other income and expenses, net
Income (loss) before net finance expense, results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes (678) (254) (1,366)
Net finance expense
Results of equity-accounted investments
Net income / (loss) before income taxes (678) (254) (1,366)
Income taxes 232 86 466
Net income (loss) for the year (446) (168) (900)
Attributable to:      
Shareholders of Petrobras (446) (168) (900)
Non-controlling interests
Operating Segment [Member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Sales revenues 91,416 102,409 124,474
Intersegments
Third parties 91,416 102,409 124,474
Cost of sales (45,444) (48,435) (59,486)
Gross profit (loss) 45,972 53,974 64,988
Income (expenses) (19,096) (15,941) (7,874)
Selling expenses (4,874) (5,038) (4,931)
General and administrative expenses (1,845) (1,594) (1,332)
Exploration costs (913) (982) (887)
Research and development expenses (789) (726) (792)
Other taxes (1,251) (890) (439)
Impairment (losses) reversals, net (1,531) (2,680) (1,315)
Other income and expenses, net (7,893) (4,031) 1,822
Income (loss) before net finance expense, results of equity-accounted investments and income taxes 26,876 38,033 57,114
Net finance expense (15,107) (2,333) (3,840)
Results of equity-accounted investments (627) (304) 251
Net income / (loss) before income taxes 11,142 35,396 53,525
Income taxes (3,537) (10,401) (16,770)
Net income (loss) for the year 7,605 24,995 36,755
Attributable to:      
Shareholders of Petrobras 7,528 24,884 36,623
Non-controlling interests $ 77 $ 111 $ 132