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Employee benefits (Details 5) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Present value of obligations $ 21,597 $ 30,766 $ 23,805
Fair value of plan assets (10,199) (14,384) (12,559)
Net actuarial liability 11,398 16,382  
Balance as of January 1, 2023 16,382 11,246  
Recognized in the Statement of Income 2,934 1,542  
Past service cost (2) 1,291    
Current service cost 210 167  
Net interest 1,433 1,375  
Recognized in Equity - other comprehensive income (3,279) 3,574  
(Gains)/losses arising from the remeasurement (2) (3,279) 3,574  
Cash effects (1,001) (927)  
Contributions paid (961) (887)  
Payments related to Term of financial commitment (TFC) (40) (40)  
Other changes (3,638) 947  
Others   1  
Translation Adjustment (3,638) 946  
Balance at December 31, 2023 11,398 16,382  
Pension Plans PPSP-R [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Present value of obligations 9,992 14,941 12,771
Fair value of plan assets (7,308) (10,201) (8,881)
Net actuarial liability 2,684 4,740  
Balance as of January 1, 2023 4,740 3,890  
Recognized in the Statement of Income 399 490  
Past service cost (2)    
Current service cost 10 11  
Net interest 389 479  
Recognized in Equity - other comprehensive income (1,053) 433  
(Gains)/losses arising from the remeasurement (2) (1,053) 433  
Cash effects (382) (385)  
Contributions paid (355) (357)  
Payments related to Term of financial commitment (TFC) (27) (28)  
Other changes (1,020) 312  
Others    
Translation Adjustment (1,020) 312  
Balance at December 31, 2023 2,684 4,740  
Pension Plans PPSP-NR [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Present value of obligations 3,233 4,806 4,119
Fair value of plan assets (2,075) (3,007) (2,739)
Net actuarial liability 1,158 1,799  
Balance as of January 1, 2023 1,799 1,380  
Recognized in the Statement of Income 153 169  
Past service cost (2)    
Current service cost 2 2  
Net interest 151 167  
Recognized in Equity - other comprehensive income (281) 253  
(Gains)/losses arising from the remeasurement (2) (281) 253  
Cash effects (121) (115)  
Contributions paid (108) (103)  
Payments related to Term of financial commitment (TFC) (13) (12)  
Other changes (392) 112  
Others    
Translation Adjustment (392) 112  
Balance at December 31, 2023 1,158 1,799  
Pension Plans Petros 2 [member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Present value of obligations 874 1,357 1,102
Fair value of plan assets (816) (1,176) (939)
Net actuarial liability 58 181  
Balance as of January 1, 2023 181 163  
Recognized in the Statement of Income 13 30  
Past service cost (2)    
Current service cost 10  
Net interest 13 20  
Recognized in Equity - other comprehensive income (84) (14)  
(Gains)/losses arising from the remeasurement (2) (84) (14)  
Cash effects (13) (12)  
Contributions paid (13) (12)  
Payments related to Term of financial commitment (TFC)  
Other changes (39) 14  
Others    
Translation Adjustment (39) 14  
Balance at December 31, 2023 58 181  
Health Care Plan Saude Petrobras [Member]      
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]      
Present value of obligations 7,498 9,662 5,813
Fair value of plan assets
Net actuarial liability 7,498 9,662  
Balance as of January 1, 2023 9,662 5,813  
Recognized in the Statement of Income 2,369 853  
Past service cost (2) 1,291    
Current service cost 198 144  
Net interest 880 709  
Recognized in Equity - other comprehensive income (1,861) 2,902  
(Gains)/losses arising from the remeasurement (2) (1,861) 2,902  
Cash effects (485) (415)  
Contributions paid (485) (415)  
Payments related to Term of financial commitment (TFC)  
Other changes (2,187) 509  
Others   1  
Translation Adjustment (2,187) 508  
Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 7,498 $ 9,662