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Employee benefits (Details 7) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year $ 14,384 $ 12,559
Recognized in the Statement of Income 1,185 1,507
Interest income 1,185 1,507
Recognized in Equity - other comprehensive income (1,341) 412
Cash effects 1,001 927
Contributions paid by the sponsor (Company) 961 887
Term of financial commitment (TFC) paid by the Company 40 40
Other Changes (5,030) (1,021)
Contributions paid by participants 45 40
Benefits paid, net of assisted contributions (1,920) (2,052)
Translation Adjustment (3,155) 991
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year 10,199 14,384
Remeasurement: Higher/(lower) return on plan assets compared to discount rate   412
Pension Plans PPSP-R [member]    
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year 10,201 8,881
Recognized in the Statement of Income 842 1,069
Interest income 842 1,069
Recognized in Equity - other comprehensive income (896) 304
Cash effects 382 385
Contributions paid by the sponsor (Company) 355 357
Term of financial commitment (TFC) paid by the Company 27 28
Other Changes (3,221) (438)
Contributions paid by participants 24 25
Benefits paid, net of assisted contributions (999) (1,165)
Translation Adjustment (2,246) 702
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year 7,308 10,201
Remeasurement: Higher/(lower) return on plan assets compared to discount rate   304
Pension Plans PPSP-NR [member]    
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year 3,007 2,739
Recognized in the Statement of Income 244 327
Interest income 244 327
Recognized in Equity - other comprehensive income (296) 21
Cash effects 121 115
Contributions paid by the sponsor (Company) 108 103
Term of financial commitment (TFC) paid by the Company 13 12
Other Changes (1,001) (195)
Contributions paid by participants 5 6
Benefits paid, net of assisted contributions (354) (413)
Translation Adjustment (652) 212
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year 2,075 3,007
Remeasurement: Higher/(lower) return on plan assets compared to discount rate   21
Pension Plans Petros 2 [member]    
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year 1,176 939
Recognized in the Statement of Income 99 111
Interest income 99 111
Recognized in Equity - other comprehensive income (149) 87
Cash effects 13 12
Contributions paid by the sponsor (Company) 13 12
Term of financial commitment (TFC) paid by the Company
Other Changes (323) 27
Contributions paid by participants 16 9
Benefits paid, net of assisted contributions (79) (61)
Translation Adjustment (260) 79
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year 816 1,176
Remeasurement: Higher/(lower) return on plan assets compared to discount rate   87
Health Care Plan Saude Petrobras [Member]    
IfrsStatementLineItems [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year
Recognized in the Statement of Income
Interest income
Recognized in Equity - other comprehensive income
Cash effects 485 415
Contributions paid by the sponsor (Company) 485 415
Term of financial commitment (TFC) paid by the Company
Other Changes (485) (415)
Contributions paid by participants
Benefits paid, net of assisted contributions (488) (413)
Translation Adjustment 3 (2)
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year
Remeasurement: Higher/(lower) return on plan assets compared to discount rate