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Equity | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2025
Disclosure Equity Abstract |
Equity |
| 25. | Equity
| 25.1. | Share capital
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, subscribed and fully paid share capital, net of issuance costs, was US$ 107,101. The table below shows the composition of shares, in each period, all registered, book-entry and with no par value.
Schedule of composition shares |  |
| 06.30.2025 | 12.31.2024
Common shares | 7,442,231,382 | 7,442,454,142
Preferred shares | 5,446,501,379 | 5,602,042,788
Subscribed and fully paid shares | 12,888,732,761 | 13,044,496,930
Preferred shares have priority on returns of capital, do not grant any voting rights and are non-convertible into common shares. On January 29, 2025, the Board of Directors approved the cancellation of a total of 155,764,169 treasury shares, without reducing the share capital. The effects of this cancellation were reflected in capital reserve (US$ 2) and profit retention reserve, within profit reserves (US$ 1,116). On April 16, 2025, the Annual General Shareholders Meeting approved a proposal to update the Company's Bylaws to reflect the current number of shares.
| 25.2. | Profit Reserves
The following table presents the final balance of profit reserves as disclosed in the Statements of changes in shareholders’ equity:
Schedule of changes in the profit reserves |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Legal | R&D reserve | Capital remuneration | Tax incentives | Profit retention | Additional dividends proposed | Total
Balance at January 1, 2024 | 12,846 | 3,397 | 8,428 | 1,998 | 43,038 | 2,934 | 72,641
Additional dividends proposed | − | − | (4,244) | − | − | (2,934) | (7,178)
Balance at June 30, 2024 | 12,846 | 3,397 | 4,184 | 1,998 | 43,038 | − | 65,463
Balance at January 1, 2025 | 12,846 | 3,397 | − | 2,128 | 41,598 | 1,477 | 61,446
Additional dividends proposed | − | − | − | − | − | (1,477) | (1,477)
Cancellation of treasury shares | − | − | − | − | (1,116) | − | (1,116)
Balance at June 30, 2025 | 12,846 | 3,397 | − | 2,128 | 40,482 | − | 58,853
| 25.3. | Distributions to shareholders
Dividends relating to 2024 On April 16, 2025, the Annual General Shareholders Meeting approved dividends relating to 2024, amounting to US$ 13,076 (US$ 1.0146 per outstanding share). This amount includes US$ 11,599 anticipated during 2024 (updated by Selic interest rate from the date of each payment to December 31, 2024) and US$ 1,477 of complementary dividends which is accounted for as additional dividends proposed. These complementary dividends were reclassified from shareholders' equity to liabilities on the date of approval on the Annual General Shareholders Meeting and were paid in 2 installments in May and June 2025, updated by the Selic interest rate from December 31, 2024 to the date of each payment. Dividends and interest on capital relating to the first quarter of 2025 On May 12, 2025, Petrobras’s Board of Directors approved the distribution of remuneration to shareholders in the amount of US$ 2,063 or R$ 11,718 million (US$ 0.1600 per outstanding preferred and common shares, or R$ 0.9092), based on the net income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, considering the application of the Shareholder Remuneration Policy formula, as presented in the following table:
Schedule of anticipation of dividends |  |  |  |
| Date of approval by the Board of Directors | Date of record | Amount per common and preferred share | Amount
Interim dividends | 05.12.2025 | 06.02.2025 | 0.0543 | 700
Interim interest on capital | 05.12.2025 | 06.02.2025 | 0.1057 | 1,363
Total anticipated dividends |  |  | 0.1600 | 2,063
These dividends and interest on capital will be paid in two equal installments, in August and September 2025, and will be deducted from the remuneration that will be distributed to shareholders relating to 2025. The amounts will be adjusted by the SELIC rate from the date of payment of each installment until the end of the referred fiscal year, on December 31, 2025. This anticipation of interest on capital resulted in a deductible expense which reduced the income tax expense by US$ 465. Interest on capital is subject to withholding income tax (IRRF) of 15%, except for immune and exempt shareholders, as established in applicable law. Dividends payable Changes in the balance of dividends payable are set out as follows:
Schedule of dividend payable |  |
| Jan-Jun/2025 | Jan-Jun/2024
Consolidated opening balance of dividends payable | 2,657 | 3,539
Opening balance of dividends payable to non-controlling shareholders | 19 | 38
Opening balance of dividends payable to shareholders of Petrobras | 2,638 | 3,501
Additions relating to complementary dividends | 1,477 | 7,178
Additions relating to anticipated dividends | 2,063 | 2,615
Payments made | (4,588) | (10,578)
Indexation to the Selic interest rate | 149 | 385
Transfers to unclaimed dividends | (17) | (40)
Withholding income taxes over interest on capital and indexation to the Selic interest rate (1) | (146) | (166)
Translation adjustment | 441 | (601)
Closing balance of dividends payable to shareholders of Petrobras | 2,017 | 2,294
Closing balance of dividends payable to non-controlling shareholders | 11 | 1
Consolidated closing balance of dividends payable | 2,028 | 2,295
(1) It includes US$ 2 over dividends paid and US$6 over dividends payable.
Unclaimed dividends As of June 30, 2025, the balance of dividends not claimed by shareholders of Petrobras is US$ 280 recorded as other current liabilities, as described in note 16 (US$ 276 as of December 31, 2024). The payment of these dividends was not carried out due to the lack of registration data for which the shareholders are responsible with the custodian bank for the Company's shares.
Schedule of unclaimed dividends |  |
| Jan-Jun/2025 | Jan-Jun/2024
Changes in unclaimed dividends |  |
Opening balance | 276 | 337
Prescription | (49) | (10)
Transfers from dividends payable | 17 | 40
Translation adjustment | 36 | (42)
Closing Balance | 280 | 325
| 25.4. | Earnings per share
Schedule of earnings per share |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Jan-Jun/2025 |  | Jan-Jun/2024
| Common | Preferred | Total | Common | Preferred | Total
Net income attributable to shareholders of Petrobras | 6,183 | 4,525 | 10,708 | 2,559 | 1,879 | 4,438
Weighted average number of outstanding shares | 7,442,231,382 | 5,446,501,379 | 12,888,732,761 | 7,442,231,382 | 5,466,560,112 | 12,908,791,494
Basic and diluted earnings per share - in U.S. dollars | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.34
Basic and diluted earnings (losses) per ADS equivalent - in U.S. dollars (1) | 1.66 | 1.66 | 1.66 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68
|  | Apr-Jun/2025 |  | Apr-Jun/2024
| Common | Preferred | Total | Common | Preferred | Total
Net income attributable to shareholders of Petrobras | 2,734 | 2,000 | 4,734 | (198) | (146) | (344)
Weighted average number of outstanding shares | 7,442,231,382 | 5,446,501,379 | 12,888,732,761 | 7,442,231,382 | 5,455,611,812 | 12,897,843,194
Basic and diluted earnings (losses) per share - in U.S. dollars | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.37 | (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.03)
Basic and diluted earnings (losses) per ADS equivalent - in U.S. dollars (1) | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.74 | (0.06) | (0.06) | (0.06)
(1) Petrobras' ADSs are equivalent to two shares.
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net income attributable to shareholders of Petrobras by the weighted average number of outstanding shares during the period. The change in the weighted average number of outstanding shares is due to the Share repurchase program (preferred shares) which was closed on August 4, 2024, whose shares were cancelled in January 2025, as described in note 25.1. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by adjusting the net income attributable to shareholders of Petrobras and the weighted average number of outstanding shares during the period taking into account the effects of all dilutive potential shares (equity instrument or contractual arrangements that are convertible into shares). Basic and diluted earnings are identical as the Company has no potentially dilutive shares.

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