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Property, plant and equipment | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2025
Property Plant And Equipment |
Property, plant and equipment |
| 17. | Property, plant and equipment
| 17.1. | By class of assets
Schedule of property, plant and equipment by class of assets |  |  |  |  |  |
| Land, buildings and improvement | Equipment and other assets (1) | Assets under construction (2) | Exploration and development costs (3) | Right-of-use assets | Total
Balance at December 31, 2024 | 2,485 | 45,807 | 24,384 | 35,921 | 27,688 | 136,285
Cost | 3,895 | 96,963 | 30,321 | 67,357 | 42,366 | 240,902
Accumulated depreciation and impairment (4) | (1,410) | (51,156) | (5,937) | (31,436) | (14,678) | (104,617)
Additions | − | 21 | 7,472 | 74 | 8,367 | 15,934
Decommissioning costs - Additions to / review of estimates | − | − | − | 6 | − | 6
Capitalized borrowing costs | − | − | 911 | − | − | 911
Write-offs | (1) | (27) | (290) | (4) | (14) | (336)
Transfers (5) | 103 | 2,489 | (3,438) | 1,466 | − | 620
Transfers to assets held for sale | − | (1) | − | − | − | (1)
Depreciation, amortization and depletion | (49) | (2,641) | − | (2,157) | (3,498) | (8,345)
Impairment recognition (note 19) | (3) | (116) | (17) | (10) | (84) | (230)
Impairment reversal (note 19) | − | 4 | − | − | − | 4
Translation adjustment | 339 | 6,168 | 3,507 | 4,766 | 3,999 | 18,779
Balance at June 30, 2025 | 2,874 | 51,704 | 32,529 | 40,062 | 36,458 | 163,627
Cost | 4,503 | 112,058 | 39,137 | 78,019 | 55,814 | 289,531
Accumulated depreciation and impairment (4) | (1,629) | (60,354) | (6,608) | (37,957) | (19,356) | (125,904)
Balance at December 31, 2023 | 2,687 | 58,409 | 21,516 | 40,432 | 30,380 | 153,424
Cost | 4,634 | 118,173 | 31,467 | 74,809 | 44,829 | 273,912
Accumulated depreciation and impairment (4) | (1,947) | (59,764) | (9,951) | (34,377) | (14,449) | (120,488)
Additions | − | 188 | 6,096 | 32 | 3,059 | 9,375
Decommissioning costs - Additions to / review of estimates | − | − | − | 66 | − | 66
Capitalized borrowing costs | − | − | 755 | − | − | 755
Write-offs | (3) | (14) | (128) | (5) | (25) | (175)
Transfers (5) | (40) | 1,668 | (2,459) | 1,054 | (17) | 206
Transfers to assets held for sale | − | (21) | (5) | (109) | − | (135)
Depreciation, amortization and depletion | (38) | (2,554) | − | (1,979) | (3,068) | (7,639)
Impairment reversal (note 19) | 3 | 32 | 2 | − | 13 | 50
Translation adjustment | (339) | (7,463) | (3,155) | (5,099) | (3,920) | (19,976)
Balance at June 30, 2024 | 2,270 | 50,245 | 22,622 | 34,392 | 26,422 | 135,951
Cost | 3,927 | 103,923 | 31,292 | 66,123 | 40,499 | 245,764
Accumulated depreciation and impairment (4) | (1,657) | (53,678) | (8,670) | (31,731) | (14,077) | (109,813)
(1) It is composed of production platforms, refineries, thermoelectric power plants, natural gas processing plants, pipelines, and other operating, storage and production plants, including subsea equipment for the production and flow of oil and gas, depreciated based on the units of production method.
(2) See note 8 for assets under construction by operating segment.
(3) It is composed of exploration and production assets related to wells, abandonment and dismantling of areas, signature bonuses associated with proved reserves and other costs directly associated with the exploration and production of oil and gas, except for assets under "Equipment and other assets".
(4) In the case of land and assets under construction, it refers only to impairment losses.
(5) It mainly includes transfers between classes of assets and transfers from advances to suppliers.
Additions to assets under construction are mainly due to investments in the development of production in the Búzios field and fields in the Campos basin, Santos basin and Espírito Santo basin. As for additions to right-of-use assets primarily relate to the FPSO Almirante Tamandaré in the Búzios field, the FPSO Alexandre de Gusmão in the Mero field, rigs for E&P operations, and extension of the lease agreement for the FPSO Cidade de Angra dos Reis in the Tupi field.
| 17.2. | Estimated useful life
The useful life of assets depreciated are shown below:
Schedule of useful life of assets |
Asset | Weighted average useful life in years
Buildings and improvement | 38 (between 25 and 50)
Equipment and other assets | 22 (between 1 to 31) - except assets by the units of production method
Exploration and development costs | Units of production method or 20 years
Right-of-use | 14 (between 2 and 50)
| 17.3. | Right-of-use assets
The right-of-use assets comprise the following underlying assets:
Schedule of accumulated depreciation and impairment |  |  |  |
| Platforms | Vessels | Properties | Total
Cost | 31,274 | 21,778 | 2,762 | 55,814
Accumulated depreciation and impairment | (6,560) | (11,823) | (973) | (19,356)
Balance at June 30, 2025 | 24,714 | 9,955 | 1,789 | 36,458
Cost | 22,484 | 17,542 | 2,340 | 42,366
Accumulated depreciation and impairment | (4,712) | (9,216) | (750) | (14,678)
Balance at December 31, 2024 | 17,772 | 8,326 | 1,590 | 27,688
| 17.4. | Production Individualization Agreements (AIPs)
Petrobras has AIPs signed in Brazil with partner companies in E&P consortia. These agreements result in reimbursements payable to (or receivable from) partners regarding expenses and production volumes mainly related to Agulhinha, Albacora Leste, Berbigão, Budião Noroeste, Budião Sudeste, Caratinga, Sururu and the pre-salt layer of Jubarte. Provision for equalizations (1) The table below presents changes in the reimbursements payable relating to the execution of the AIPs submitted to the approval of the ANP:
Schedule of reimbursements payable relating to the execution |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | Jan-Jun/2025 | Jan-Jun/2024
Opening balance |  |  |  |  | 577 | 462
Additions to PP&E, net of write-offs |  |  |  |  | (353) | 118
Payments made |  |  |  |  | − | (1)
Other income and expenses |  |  |  |  | 676 | 25
Translation adjustments |  |  |  |  | 97 | (70)
Closing balance (1) |  |  |  |  | 997 | 534
(1) Notably Berbigão, Sururu, Agulhinha and the pre-salt layer of Jubarte.
In May 2025, the Company submitted for approval of the ANP the AIP of the Jubarte pre-salt layer shared reservoir in the Campos Basin, comprising the following areas:
| · | Jubarte Field area (BC-60) representing 97.25% of the shared reservoir;
| · | Non-contracted areas (Brazilian Federal Government, represented by PPSA) representing 1.89% of the shared reservoir; and
| · | Argonauta Field area (BC-10) representing 0.86% of the shared reservoir.
In July 2025, this AIP was approved by the ANP, effective as of August 1, 2025. With the approval of the AIP, negotiations for the Agreement on Expenditure and Volume Equalization will begin, enabling the financial settlement of previously provisioned amounts upon its conclusion.
| 17.5. | Capitalization rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization
The capitalization rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization was the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings that were outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, the capitalization rate was 7.17% p.a. (7.14% p.a. for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024).

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