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Stock Option Plans (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Text Block [Abstract]  
Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with Weighted Average
For purposes of expense recognition, the estimated fair values of the stock option grants are amortized to expense over the options’ vesting period. We estimated the fair value of stock options at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
 
2019
   
2018
 
Expected dividend yield
   
1.7
%    
2.3
%
Expected risk-free interest rate
   
2.5
%    
2.7
%
Volatility
   
15.6
%    
15.1
%
Expected life (in years)
   
5.5
     
5.5
 
Stock Option Activity and Related Information
The following is a summary of our stock option activity and related information for 2019 (in millions, except exercise price and year data):
 
Six-month
period ended June 30, 2019
 
 
Shares
Under
Option
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
   
                                 
Beginning balance
   
8.8
    $
  50.16
     
     
 
Granted
   
1.3
     
79.59
     
     
 
Exercised
   
(1.3
)    
42.34
     
     
 
Forfeited or canceled
   
(0.1
)    
55.66
     
     
 
                                 
Ending balance
   
8.7
    $
55.55
     
4.09
    $
  279.0
 
                                 
Exercisable at end of period
   
2.7
    $
44.81
     
2.22
    $
113.7
 
                                 
Ending unvested and expected to vest
   
5.8
    $
59.67
     
4.85
    $
160.7
 
                                 
Other Information Regarding Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable
                                                             
   
   
   
Options Outstanding
   
Options Exercisable
 
   
   
   
   
Weighted
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
Average
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
Remaining
   
Weighted
   
   
Weighted
 
   
   
   
   
Contractual
   
Average
   
   
Average
 
   
   
   
Number
   
Term
   
Exercise
   
Number
   
Exercise
 
Range of Exercise Prices
   
Outstanding
   
(in years)
   
Price
   
Exercisable
   
Price
   
$
     39.17
     
—  
    $
     39.17
     
0.4
     
0.70
    $
39.17
     
0.5
    $
39.17
 
 
43.71
     
—  
     
43.71
     
2.0
     
3.72
     
43.71
     
0.5
     
43.71
 
 
46.17
     
—  
     
46.87
     
2.3
     
2.27
     
46.47
     
1.7
     
46.56
 
 
47.92
     
     
63.60
     
1.5
     
4.71
     
56.83
     
—  
     
—  
 
 
70.74
     
—  
     
70.74
     
1.2
     
5.71
     
70.74
     
—  
     
—  
 
 
79.59
     
—  
     
79.59
     
1.3
     
6.71
     
79.59
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                             
$
     39.17
     
—  
    $
     79.59
     
8.7
     
4.09
    $
     55.55
     
2.7
    $
     44.81