In connection with our investing and operating activities, we have entered into certain contractual obligations and commitments. Our future minimum cash payments, including interest, associated with our contractual obligations pursuant to the note purchase agreements, Credit Agreement, Premium Financing Debt Facility and purchase commitments at September 30, 2019 were as follows (in millions):


	Payments Due by Period
Contractual Obligations	2019			2020			2021			2022			2023			Thereafter			Total
Note purchase agreements	$	50.0		$	100.0		$	75.0		$	200.0		$	300.0		$	3,198.0		$	3,923.0
Credit Agreement		390.0			—			—			—			—			—			390.0
Premium Financing Debt Facility		170.1			—			—			—			—			—			170.1
Interest on debt		46.5			170.8			165.8			160.1			150.8			699.2			1,393.2

Total debt obligations		656.6			270.8			240.8			360.1			450.8			3,897.2			5,876.3

Operating lease obligations		21.9			107.9			94.1			74.6			59.0			115.8			473.3
Less sublease arrangements		(0.3	)		(0.9	)		(0.8	)		(0.3	)		(0.2	)		(0.9	)		(3.4	)
Outstanding purchase obligations		26.8			40.1			37.6			18.8			8.9			23.1			155.3

Total contractual obligations	$	705.0		$	417.9		$	371.7		$	453.2		$	518.5		$	4,035.2		$	6,501.5

The amounts presented in the table above may not necessarily reflect our actual future cash funding requirements, because the actual timing of the future payments made may vary from the stated contractual obligation.

See Note 3 to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for a discussion of commitments as of September 30, 2019 to acquire substantially all of the net assets of LSG Insurance Partners.

Note Purchase Agreements, Credit Agreement and Premium Financing Debt Facility -

See Note 7 to these unaudited consolidated financial statements for a summary of the amounts outstanding under the note purchase agreements, the Credit Agreement and Premium Financing Debt Facility.

Operating Lease Obligations -

Our corporate segment’s executive offices and certain subsidiary and branch facilities of our brokerage and risk management segments are located

a building we own

at 2850 Golf Road, Rolling Meadows, Illinois, where we have approximately 360,000 square feet of space and will accommodate approximately 2,000 employees at peak capacity.

We generally operate in leased premises at our other locations. Certain of these leases have options permitting renewals for additional periods. In addition to minimum fixed rentals, a number of leases contain annual escalation clauses which are generally related to increases in an inflation index.

We have leased certain office space to several

non-affiliated

tenants under operating sublease arrangements. In the normal course of business, we expect that certain of these leases will not be renewed or replaced. We adjust charges for real estate taxes and common area maintenance annually based on actual expenses, and we recognize the related revenues in the year in which the expenses are incurred. These amounts are not included in the minimum future rentals to be received in the contractual obligations table above.

Outstanding Purchase Obligations -

The amount disclosed in the contractual obligations table above represents the aggregate amount of unrecorded purchase obligations that we had outstanding at September 30, 2019. These obligations represent agreements to purchase goods or services that were executed in the normal course of business.

Off-Balance Sheet Commitments

Our total unrecorded commitments associated with outstanding letters of credit, and financial guarantees as of September 30, 2019 were as follows (in millions):


													Total
	Amount of Commitment Expiration by Period												Amounts
Off-Balance Sheet Commitments	2019		2020		2021		2022		2023		Thereafter		Committed
Letters of credit	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	17.8	$	17.8
Financial guarantees		—		0.2		0.2		0.2		0.2		0.6		1.4
Funding commitments		3.5		—		—		—		—		—		3.5

Total commitments	$	3.5	$	0.2	$	0.2	$	0.2	$	0.2	$	18.4	$	22.7

Since commitments may expire unused, the amounts presented in the table above do not necessarily reflect our actual future cash funding requirements. See the

Off-Balance

Sheet Debt section below for a discussion of our letters of credit. All of the letters of credit represent multiple year commitments that have annual, automatic renewing provisions and are classified by the latest commitment date.

Since January 1, 2002, we have acquired 545 companies, all of which were accounted for using the acquisition method for recording business combinations. Substantially all of the purchase agreements related to these acquisitions contain provisions for potential earnout obligations. For all of our acquisitions made in the period from 2016 to 2019 that contain potential earnout obligations, such obligations are measured at fair value as of the acquisition date and are included on that basis in the recorded purchase price consideration for the respective acquisition. The amounts recorded as earnout payables are primarily based upon estimated future potential operating results of the acquired entities over a

two-

to three-year period subsequent to the acquisition date. The aggregate amount of the maximum earnout obligations related to these acquisitions was $764.7 million, of which $419.4 million was recorded in our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2019 based on the estimated fair value of the expected future payments to be made.

Off-Balance Sheet Debt

Our unconsolidated investment portfolio includes investments in enterprises where our ownership interest is between 1% and 50%, in which management has determined that our level of influence and economic interest is not sufficient to require consolidation. As a result, these investments are accounted for under the equity method. None of these unconsolidated investments had any outstanding debt at September 30, 2019 or December 31, 2018, that was recourse to us.

At September 30, 2019, we had posted two letters of credit totaling $10.1 million, in the aggregate, related to our

self-insurance

deductibles, for which we had a recorded liability of $16.1 million. We have an equity investment in a

rent-a-captive

facility, which we use as a placement facility for certain of our insurance brokerage operations. At September 30, 2019, we had posted seven letters of credit totaling $6.3 million to allow certain of our captive operations to meet minimum statutory surplus requirements plus additional collateral related to premium and claim funds held in a fiduciary capacity, one letter of credit totaling $0.9 million for collateral related to claim funds held in a fiduciary capacity by a recent acquisition, and one letter of credit totaling $0.5 million as a security deposit for a 2015 acquisition’s lease. These letters of credit have never been drawn upon.

Litigation, Regulatory and Taxation Matters -

We are a defendant in various legal actions incidental to the nature of our business including but not limited to matters related to employment practices, alleged breaches of

non-compete

or other restrictive covenants, theft of trade secrets, breaches of fiduciary duties and related causes of action. We are also periodically the subject of inquiries, investigations and reviews by regulatory and taxing authorities into various matters related to our business, including our operational, compliance and finance functions. Neither the outcomes of these matters nor their effect upon our business, financial condition or results of operations can be determined at this time.

On July 17, 2019,

Midwest Energy Emissions Corp. and MES Inc. (which we refer to together as Midwest Energy) filed a patent infringement lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against us, Chem-Mod LLC and numerous other related and unrelated parties. The complaint alleges that the named defendants infringe two patents held exclusively by Midwest Energy and seeks unspecified damages and injunctive relief. We dispute the allegations contained in the complaint and intend to defend this matter vigorously. Litigation is inherently uncertain and it is not possible for us to predict the ultimate outcome of this matter and the financial impact to us. We believe the probability of a material loss is remote.

A portion of our brokerage business includes the development and management of “micro-captives,” through operations we acquired in 2010 in our acquisition of the assets of Tribeca Strategic Advisors (which we refer to as Tribeca). A “captive” is an underwriting enterprise that insures the risks of its owner, affiliates or a group of companies. Micro-captives are captive underwriting enterprises that are subject to taxation only on net investment income under IRC Section 831(b). Our micro-captive advisory services are under investigation by the IRS. Additionally, the IRS has initiated audits for the 2012 tax year of over 100 of the micro-captive underwriting enterprises organized and/or managed by us. Among other matters, the IRS is investigating whether we have been

acting as a tax shelter promoter in connection with these operations. While the IRS has not made specific allegations relating to our operations or the

pre-acquisition

activities of Tribeca, an adverse determination could subject us to penalties and negatively affect our defense of the class action lawsuit described below. We may also experience lost

earnings due to the negative effect of an extended IRS investigation. In the period from 2016 to 2018, our micro-captive operations contributed less than $3.2 million of net earnings and less than $5.0 million in EBITDAC to our consolidated results in any one year. Due to the fact that the IRS has not made any allegation against us or completed all of its audits of our clients, we are not able to reasonably estimate the amount of any potential loss in connection with this investigation.

On December 7, 2018, a class action lawsuit was filed against us, our subsidiary Artex Risk Solutions, Inc. (which we refer to as Artex) and other defendants including Tribeca, in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona. An amended complaint was filed on March 29, 2019. The named plaintiffs are micro-captive clients of Artex or Tribeca and their related entities and owners who had IRS Section 831(b) tax benefits disallowed by the IRS. The complaint attempts to state various causes of action and alleges that the defendants defrauded the plaintiffs by marketing and managing micro-captives with the knowledge that the captives did not constitute

bona fide

insurance and thus would not qualify for tax benefits. The named plaintiffs are seeking to certify a class of all persons who were assessed back taxes, penalties or interest by the IRS as a result of their ownership of or involvement in an IRS Section 831(b) micro-captive formed or managed by Artex or Tribeca during the time period January 1, 2005 to the present. The complaint does not specify the amount of damages sought by the named plaintiffs or the putative class. On August 5, 2019, the trial court granted the defendants’ motion to compel arbitration and dismissed the class action lawsuit. Plaintiffs have filed a notice of appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. We will continue to defend against the lawsuit vigorously. Litigation is inherently uncertain, however, and it is not possible for us to predict the ultimate outcome of this matter and the financial impact to us, nor are we able to reasonably estimate the amount of any potential loss in connection with this lawsuit.

During the three-month period ended September 30, 2019, Chem-Mod LLC and Nalco Company settled the litigation disclosed in our previous SEC filings. Terms of the settlement are confidential but are not material to our clean energy operations.

Contingent Liabilities -

We purchase insurance to provide protection from errors and omissions (which we refer to as E&O) claims that may arise during the ordinary course of business. We currently retain the first $5.0 million

every E&O claim. Our E&O insurance provides aggregate coverage for E&O losses up to $350.0 million in excess of our retained amounts. We have historically maintained self-insurance reserves for the portion of our E&O exposure that is not insured. We periodically determine a range of possible reserve levels using actuarial techniques that rely heavily on projecting historical claim data into the future. Our E&O reserve in the September 30, 2019 consolidated balance sheet is above the lower end of the most recently determined actuarial range by $0.8 million and below the upper end of the actuarial range by $8.6 million. We can make no assurances that the historical claim data used to project the current reserve levels will be indicative of future claim activity. Thus, the E&O reserve level and corresponding actuarial range could change in the future as more information becomes known, which could materially impact the amounts reported and disclosed herein.

Tax-advantaged Investments No Longer Held -

Between 1996 and 2007, we developed and then sold portions of our ownership in various energy related investments, many of which qualified for tax credits under IRC Section 29. We recorded tax benefits in connection with our ownership in these investments. At September 30, 2019, we had exposure on $108.0 million of previously earned tax credits. Under the Tax Act,

we expect that

these previously earned tax credits will be refunded for tax years beginning 2018 and ending in 2021, according to a specific formula. In 2004, 2007 and 2009, the IRS examined several of these investments and all examinations were closed without any changes being proposed by the IRS. However, any future adverse tax audits, administrative rulings or judicial decisions could disallow previously claimed tax credits.

Due to the contingent nature of this exposure and our related assessment of its likelihood, no reserve has been recorded in our September 30, 2019 consolidated balance sheet related to this exposure.