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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Earnings Before Income Taxes and Provision for Income Taxes Significant components of earnings before income taxes and the provision for income taxes are as follows (in millions):
                         
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
Earnings before income taxes:
   
     
     
 
United States
  $
388.4
    $
337.6
    $
274.1
 
Foreign, principally Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the U.K.
   
237.7
     
141.8
     
85.7
 
                         
Total earnings before income taxes
  $
626.1
    $
479.4
    $
359.8
 
                         
Provision (benefit) for income taxes:
   
     
     
 
Federal:
   
     
     
 
Current
  $
3.8
    $
—  
    $
7.1
 
Deferred
   
(142.5
)    
(214.0
)    
(183.5
)
                         
   
(138.7
)    
(214.0
)    
(176.4
)
                         
State and local:
   
     
     
 
Current
   
11.1
     
15.4
     
11.6
 
Deferred
   
(6.0
)    
(29.0
)    
(3.9
)
                         
   
5.1
     
(13.6
)    
7.7
 
                         
Foreign:
   
     
     
 
Current
   
66.6
     
60.7
     
25.9
 
Deferred
   
(22.7
)    
(29.6
)    
(14.3
)
                         
   
43.9
     
31.1
     
11.6
 
                         
Total benefit for income taxes
  $
(89.7
)   $
(196.5
)   $
(157.1
)
                         
 
 
Reconciliation of Provision for Income Taxes with Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes with the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate is as follows (in millions, except percentages):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2017
 
 
Amount
 
 
% of
Pretax
Earnings
 
 
Amount
 
 
% of
Pretax
Earnings
 
 
Amount
 
 
% of
Pretax
Earnings
 
Federal statutory rate
  $
131.5
     
21.0
    $
100.7
     
21.0
    $
126.0
     
35.0
 
State income taxes - net of
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Federal benefit
   
4.4
     
0.7
     
8.5
     
1.8
     
5.0
     
1.4
 
Differences related to non U.S. operations
   
(10.1
)    
(1.6
)    
(14.8
)    
(3.1
)    
(46.9
)    
(13.0
)
Alternative energy and other tax credits
   
(196.1
)    
(31.3
)    
(252.9
)    
(52.8
)    
(230.1
)    
(64.0
)
Other permanent differences
   
(7.6
)    
(1.2
)    
0.9
     
0.2
     
(10.6
)    
(2.9
)
U.S. repatriation tax
   
—  
     
—  
     
(1.8
)    
(0.4
)    
36.8
     
10.2
 
Stock-based compensation
   
(16.2
)    
(2.6
)    
(15.0
)    
(3.1
)    
(15.1
)    
(4.2
)
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits
   
0.8
     
0.1
     
(0.2
)    
—  
     
(0.9
)    
(0.3
)
Change in valuation allowance
   
7.5
     
1.2
     
(22.0
)    
(4.6
)    
12.3
     
3.4
 
Change in tax rates
   
(3.7
)    
(0.6
)    
—  
     
—  
     
(33.2
)    
(9.2
)
Other
   
(0.2
)    
 
 
     
0.1
     
—  
     
(0.4
)    
(0.1
)
                                                 
Benefit for income taxes
  $
(89.7
)    
(14.3
)   $
(196.5
)    
(41.0
)   $
(157.1
)    
(43.7
)
                                                 
Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the total amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in millions):
 
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at January 1
  $
10.7
    $
10.9
 
Increases in tax positions for current year
   
2.1
     
1.7
 
Settlements
   
(0.4
)    
—  
 
Lapse in statute of limitations
   
(1.1
)    
(1.4
)
Increases in tax positions for prior years
   
0.6
     
0.4
 
Decreases in tax positions for prior years
   
(0.4
)    
(0.9
)
                 
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31
  $
11.5
    $
10.7
 
                 
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in millions):
 
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
Deferred tax assets:
   
     
 
Alternative minimum tax and other credit carryforwards
  $
962.1
    $
856.9
 
Accrued and unfunded compensation and employee benefits
   
156.0
     
158.8
 
Amortizable intangible assets
   
54.3
     
48.8
 
Compensation expense related to stock options
   
11.3
     
12.2
 
Accrued liabilities
   
63.9
     
63.8
 
Accrued pension liability
   
9.9
     
11.5
 
Investments
   
0.9
     
1.5
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
   
37.2
     
36.8
 
Capital loss carryforwards
   
12.6
     
12.2
 
Lease liabilities
   
65.3
     
4.2
 
Hedging instruments
   
11.7
     
1.9
 
Other
   
4.3
     
3.4
 
                 
Total deferred tax assets
   
1,389.5
     
1,212.0
 
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
   
(80.5
)    
(67.4
)
                 
Deferred tax assets
   
1,309.0
     
1,144.6
 
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
   
     
 
Nondeductible amortizable intangible assets
   
322.4
     
297.6
 
Investment-related partnerships
   
9.1
     
13.6
 
Depreciable fixed assets
   
22.4
     
25.4
 
Right-of-use assets
 
 
62.6
 
 
 
—  
 
Revenue recognition
   
63.7
     
98.1
 
Other prepaid items
   
10.6
     
10.6
 
                 
Total deferred tax liabilities
   
490.8
     
445.3
 
                 
Net deferred tax assets
  $
818.2
    $
699.3