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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Earnings Before Income Taxes and Provision for Income Taxes Significant components of earnings before income taxes and the provision for income taxes are as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Earnings before income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

781.6

 

 

$

593.0

 

 

$

524.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign, principally Australia, Canada, New Zealand
   and the U.K.

 

 

545.4

 

 

 

382.1

 

 

 

346.5

 

Total earnings before income taxes

 

$

1,327.0

 

 

$

975.1

 

 

$

870.9

 

Provision for income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

109.1

 

 

$

44.6

 

 

$

43.6

 

Deferred

 

 

(3.5

)

 

 

(151.6

)

 

 

(112.4

)

 

 

 

105.6

 

 

 

(107.0

)

 

 

(68.8

)

State and local:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

114.3

 

 

 

50.6

 

 

 

36.6

 

Deferred

 

 

(83.5

)

 

 

(11.6

)

 

 

(19.3

)

 

 

 

30.8

 

 

 

39.0

 

 

 

17.3

 

Foreign:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

196.6

 

 

 

108.8

 

 

 

94.6

 

Deferred

 

 

(122.0

)

 

 

(20.7

)

 

 

(30.3

)

 

 

 

74.6

 

 

 

88.1

 

 

 

64.3

 

Total provision for income taxes

 

$

211.0

 

 

$

20.1

 

 

$

12.8

 

Reconciliation of Provision for Income Taxes with Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes with the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate is as follows (in millions, except percentages):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

% of Pretax
Earnings

 

 

Amount

 

 

% of Pretax
Earnings

 

 

Amount

 

 

% of Pretax
Earnings

 

Federal statutory rate

 

$

278.7

 

 

 

21.0

 

 

$

204.8

 

 

 

21.0

 

 

$

182.9

 

 

 

21.0

 

State income taxes - net of
   federal benefit

 

 

32.9

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

30.7

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

22.2

 

 

 

2.6

 

Differences related to non U.S. operations

 

 

(31.9

)

 

 

(2.4

)

 

 

(8.7

)

 

 

(0.9

)

 

 

(2.5

)

 

 

(0.3

)

Alternative energy and other
   tax credits

 

 

(6.9

)

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(199.0

)

 

 

(20.4

)

 

 

(154.3

)

 

 

(17.7

)

Other permanent differences

 

 

22.5

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

(3.5

)

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(15.7

)

 

 

(1.8

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

(59.3

)

 

 

(4.5

)

 

 

(40.0

)

 

 

(4.1

)

 

 

(31.4

)

 

 

(3.6

)

Changes in unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

4.0

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

15.5

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

26.4

 

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

0.7

 

Change in tax rates

 

 

(44.5

)

 

 

(3.4

)

 

 

8.6

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

5.5

 

 

 

0.6

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

$

211.0

 

 

$

15.9

 

 

$

20.1

 

 

$

2.1

 

 

$

12.8

 

 

$

1.5

 

Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the total amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at January 1

 

$

11.7

 

 

$

11.2

 

Increases in tax positions for current year

 

 

3.8

 

 

 

2.5

 

Settlements

 

 

(1.7

)

 

 

 

Lapse in statute of limitations

 

 

(1.4

)

 

 

(1.6

)

Increases in tax positions for prior years

 

 

3.1

 

 

 

0.1

 

Decreases in tax positions for prior years

 

 

(2.1

)

 

 

(0.5

)

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31

 

$

13.4

 

 

$

11.7

 

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alternative minimum tax and other credit carryforwards

 

$

772.7

 

 

$

1,074.0

 

Accrued and unfunded compensation and employee benefits

 

 

321.8

 

 

 

265.6

 

Amortizable intangible assets

 

 

69.3

 

 

 

92.7

 

Compensation expense related to stock options

 

 

11.1

 

 

 

5.8

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

126.6

 

 

 

112.1

 

Accrued pension liability

 

 

3.1

 

 

 

1.5

 

Investments

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

3.1

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

129.4

 

 

 

32.7

 

Capital loss carryforwards

 

 

8.1

 

 

 

8.9

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

96.5

 

 

 

106.4

 

Capitalized indirect property costs

 

 

394.1

 

 

 

 

Hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

27.3

 

Other

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

5.0

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

1,939.6

 

 

 

1,735.1

 

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

 

 

(135.2

)

 

 

(154.9

)

Deferred tax assets

 

 

1,804.4

 

 

 

1,580.2

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nondeductible amortizable intangible assets

 

 

433.9

 

 

 

394.7

 

Investment-related partnerships

 

 

6.6

 

 

 

4.6

 

Depreciable fixed assets

 

 

46.5

 

 

 

16.2

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

88.6

 

 

 

96.9

 

Hedging instruments

 

 

10.7

 

 

 

 

Other prepaid items

 

 

11.8

 

 

 

8.8

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

598.1

 

 

 

521.2

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

1,206.3

 

 

$

1,059.0