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Segment Information (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Revenue Information by Category | The following tables present revenue information disaggregated by product lines and geographic areas (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, 2021
| Americas |  | EMEA |  | Asia-Pacific |  | Total
Colocation (1) | $ | 2,002,253 |  |  | $ | 1,597,830 |  |  | $ | 1,042,131 |  |  | $ | 4,642,214 |
Interconnection | 678,677 |  |  | 259,538 |  |  | 223,287 |  |  | 1,161,502 |
Managed infrastructure | 168,577 |  |  | 124,937 |  |  | 87,343 |  |  | 380,857 |
Other (1) | 12,430 |  |  | 19,626 |  |  | 3,856 |  |  | 35,912 |
Recurring revenues | 2,861,937 |  |  | 2,001,931 |  |  | 1,356,617 |  |  | 6,220,485 |
Non-recurring revenues | 159,814 |  |  | 153,285 |  |  | 101,953 |  |  | 415,052 |
Total | $ | 3,021,751 |  |  | $ | 2,155,216 |  |  | $ | 1,458,570 |  |  | $ | 6,635,537 |
(1) Includes some leasing and hedging activities.
| Year Ended December 31, 2020
| Americas |  | EMEA |  | Asia-Pacific |  | Total
Colocation (1) | $ | 1,820,709 |  |  | $ | 1,504,770 |  |  | $ | 933,522 |  |  | $ | 4,259,001 |
Interconnection | 622,327 |  |  | 213,490 |  |  | 187,441 |  |  | 1,023,258 |
Managed infrastructure | 120,159 |  |  | 127,722 |  |  | 89,464 |  |  | 337,345 |
Other (1) | 19,605 |  |  | 18,738 |  |  | 83 |  |  | 38,426 |
Recurring revenues | 2,582,800 |  |  | 1,864,720 |  |  | 1,210,510 |  |  | 5,658,030 |
Non-recurring revenues | 124,958 |  |  | 131,669 |  |  | 83,888 |  |  | 340,515 |
Total | $ | 2,707,758 |  |  | $ | 1,996,389 |  |  | $ | 1,294,398 |  |  | $ | 5,998,545 |
(1) Includes some leasing and hedging activities.
| Year Ended December 31, 2019
| Americas |  | EMEA |  | Asia-Pacific |  | Total
Colocation (1) | $ | 1,769,654 |  |  | $ | 1,395,544 |  |  | $ | 857,009 |  |  | $ | 4,022,207 |
Interconnection | 576,709 |  |  | 161,552 |  |  | 155,328 |  |  | 893,589 |
Managed infrastructure | 90,262 |  |  | 113,631 |  |  | 88,735 |  |  | 292,628 |
Other (1) | 19,743 |  |  | 10,019 |  |  | — |  |  | 29,762 |
Recurring revenues | 2,456,368 |  |  | 1,680,746 |  |  | 1,101,072 |  |  | 5,238,186 |
Non-recurring revenues | 131,359 |  |  | 125,698 |  |  | 66,897 |  |  | 323,954 |
Total | $ | 2,587,727 |  |  | $ | 1,806,444 |  |  | $ | 1,167,969 |  |  | $ | 5,562,140 |
(1) Includes some leasing and hedging activities.
Schedule of Adjusted EBITDA | We define adjusted EBITDA as income from operations excluding depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs and gain or loss on asset sales as presented below for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
| 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2019
Adjusted EBITDA: |  |  |  |  |
Americas | $ | 1,326,460 |  |  | $ | 1,186,022 |  |  | $ | 1,237,622 |
EMEA | 1,033,333 |  |  | 974,246 |  |  | 827,980 |
Asia-Pacific | 784,591 |  |  | 692,630 |  |  | 622,125 |
Total adjusted EBITDA | 3,144,384 |  |  | 2,852,898 |  |  | 2,687,727 |
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense | (1,660,524) |  |  | (1,427,010) |  |  | (1,285,296) |
Stock-based compensation expense | (363,774) |  |  | (311,020) |  |  | (236,539) |
Transaction costs | (22,769) |  |  | (55,935) |  |  | (24,781) |
Impairment charges | — |  |  | (7,306) |  |  | (15,790) |
Gain on asset sales | 10,845 |  |  | 1,301 |  |  | 44,310 |
Income from operations | $ | 1,108,162 |  |  | $ | 1,052,928 |  |  | $ | 1,169,631 |
Continuing Operations | We also provide the following segment disclosures related to our operations as follows for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
| 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2019
Depreciation and amortization: |  |  |  |  |
Americas | $ | 865,910 |  |  | $ | 729,611 |  |  | $ | 669,498 |
EMEA | 455,651 |  |  | 389,332 |  |  | 353,765 |
Asia-Pacific | 334,729 |  |  | 304,426 |  |  | 261,574 |
Total | $ | 1,656,290 |  |  | $ | 1,423,369 |  |  | $ | 1,284,837 |
Capital expenditures: |  |  |  |  |
Americas | $ | 970,217 |  |  | $ | 866,989 |  |  | $ | 805,360 |
EMEA | 1,049,279 |  |  | 888,239 |  |  | 733,326 |
Asia-Pacific | 732,016 |  |  | 527,276 |  |  | 540,835 |
Total | $ | 2,751,512 |  |  | $ | 2,282,504 |  |  | $ | 2,079,521 |
Our long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, net and operating lease right-of-use assets, are located in the following geographic areas as of December 31 (in thousands):
| 2021 |  | 2020
Americas (1) | $ | 6,777,174 |  |  | $ | 6,429,861 |
EMEA | 5,125,341 |  |  | 5,002,271 |
Asia-Pacific | 3,543,260 |  |  | 3,070,952 |
Total Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 15,445,775 |  |  | $ | 14,503,084 |
(1)Includes $5.4 billion and $5.2 billion, respectively, of property, plant and equipment, net attributed to the U.S. as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
| 2021 |  | 2020
Americas (1) | $ | 297,300 |  |  | $ | 363,515 |
EMEA | 470,330 |  |  | 547,547 |
Asia-Pacific | 514,788 |  |  | 563,995 |
Total Operating lease right-of-use assets | $ | 1,282,418 |  |  | $ | 1,475,057 |
(1)Includes $271.0 million and $334.7 million of operating lease ROU assets attributed to the U.S. as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

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