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Segment Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Revenue Information Disaggregated by Service Lines and Geographic Areas
The following tables present revenue information disaggregated by product lines and geographic areas (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Americas EMEAAsia-PacificTotal
Colocation (1)
$2,365,049 $2,112,168 $1,288,844 $5,766,061 
Interconnection820,007 307,337 266,966 1,394,310 
Managed infrastructure249,779 130,061 71,833 451,673 
Other (1)
22,118 98,591 11,978 132,687 
Recurring revenues3,456,953 2,648,157 1,639,621 7,744,731 
Non-recurring revenues160,539 189,697 93,169 443,405 
Total$3,617,492 $2,837,854 $1,732,790 $8,188,136 
(1)    Includes some leasing and hedging activities.
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Americas EMEAAsia-PacificTotal
Colocation (1)
$2,187,751 $1,744,121 $1,150,738 $5,082,610 
Interconnection756,214 268,398 243,664 1,268,276 
Managed infrastructure218,499 119,361 77,646 415,506 
Other (1)
20,727 75,449 8,719 104,895 
Recurring revenues3,183,191 2,207,329 1,480,767 6,871,287 
Non-recurring revenues166,026 135,875 89,917 391,818 
Total$3,349,217 $2,343,204 $1,570,684 $7,263,105 
(1)    Includes some leasing and hedging activities.
Year Ended December 31, 2021
AmericasEMEAAsia-PacificTotal
Colocation (1)
$2,002,253 $1,597,830 $1,042,131 $4,642,214 
Interconnection678,677 259,538 223,287 1,161,502 
Managed infrastructure168,577 124,937 87,343 380,857 
Other (1)
12,430 19,626 3,856 35,912 
Recurring revenues2,861,937 2,001,931 1,356,617 6,220,485 
Non-recurring revenues159,814 153,285 101,953 415,052 
Total$3,021,751 $2,155,216 $1,458,570 $6,635,537 
(1)    Includes some leasing and hedging activities.
Schedule of Adjusted EBITDA
We define adjusted EBITDA as net income excluding income tax expense, interest income, interest expense, other income or expense, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring charges, impairment charges, transaction costs and gain or loss on asset sales as presented below for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
202320222021
Adjusted EBITDA:
Americas
$1,613,696 $1,521,775 $1,326,460 
EMEA
1,251,276 1,109,502 1,033,333 
Asia-Pacific
836,869 738,423 784,591 
Total adjusted EBITDA
3,701,841 3,369,700 3,144,384 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense(1,843,665)(1,739,374)(1,660,524)
Stock-based compensation expense(407,536)(403,983)(363,774)
Transaction costs(12,412)(21,839)(22,769)
Gain (loss) on asset sales5,046 (3,976)10,845 
Interest income94,227 36,268 2,644 
Interest expense(402,022)(356,337)(336,082)
Other expense(11,214)(51,417)(50,647)
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment(35)327 (115,125)
Income before income taxes$1,124,230 $829,369 $608,952 
Schedule of Continuing Operations
We also provide the following segment disclosures related to our operations as follows for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
202320222021
Depreciation and amortization:
Americas
$1,000,976 $931,357 $865,910 
EMEA
499,888 458,156 455,651 
Asia-Pacific
344,274 346,695 334,729 
Total$1,845,138 $1,736,208 $1,656,290 
Capital expenditures:
Americas
$1,626,953 $1,139,309 $970,217 
EMEA
717,471 750,569 1,049,279 
Asia-Pacific
436,594 388,126 732,016 
Total$2,781,018 $2,278,004 $2,751,512 
Schedule of Segment Long-Lived Assets
Our long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, net and operating lease right-of-use assets, are located in the following geographic areas as of December 31 (in thousands):
20232022
Americas (1)
$8,610,354 $7,532,125 
EMEA6,321,164 5,577,498 
Asia-Pacific3,669,315 3,539,911 
Total Property, plant and equipment, net$18,600,833 $16,649,534 
(1)Includes $6.7 billion and $6.0 billion, respectively, of property, plant and equipment, net attributed to the U.S. as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
20232022
Americas (1)
$421,268 $263,148 
EMEA367,865 440,139 
Asia-Pacific659,757 724,663 
Total Operating lease right-of-use assets$1,448,890 $1,427,950 
(1)Includes $398.3 million and $244.7 million of operating lease ROU assets attributed to the U.S. as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.