<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-24-105000.txt : 20241001
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20241001170242
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-24-105000
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		20
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20241001
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20241001
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20241001

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			EQUINIX INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001101239
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	05 Real Estate & Construction
		IRS NUMBER:				770487526
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-40205
		FILM NUMBER:		241344164

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE LAGOON DRIVE
		CITY:			REDWOOD CITY
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			94065
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(650) 598-6000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE LAGOON DRIVE
		CITY:			REDWOOD CITY
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			94065
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<p style="font: 18pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>UNITED
STATES<br/>
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>WASHINGTON,
DC 20549</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

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<p style="font: 16pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 13.55pt 0pt 12.7pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 18pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 13.55pt 0pt 12.7pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>FORM
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<p style="font: 16pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 13.55pt 0pt 12.7pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 12pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CURRENT
REPORT<br/>
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the<br/>
Securities Exchange Act of 1934</span></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Date
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<p style="font: 16pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Address
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<p style="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Registrant&#8217;s
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<p style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 5pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Former
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<p style="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Check the
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of the following provisions (<i>see</i> General Instruction A.2. below):</span></p>

<p style="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

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                                            communication pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</span></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 7pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:<sup></sup></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule&#160;405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR &#167;230.405) or Rule&#160;12b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR &#167;240.12b-2).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Emerging
growth company </span><span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20241001__20241001_z6Oxh26kyIXc" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-10-01" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000038" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 7pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If an emerging
growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any
new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. </span><span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; font-size: 1pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 1.01. Entry into Material Definitive Agreement</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">On October 1, 2024, Equinix, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) entered
into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the &#8220;Equity Distribution Agreement&#8221;) with Barclays Capital Inc. (&#8220;Barclays&#8221;),
BTIG, LLC, Jefferies LLC (&#8220;Jefferies&#8221;), Mizuho Securities USA LLC (&#8220;Mizuho&#8221;), MUFG Securities Americas Inc.,
RBC Capital Markets, LLC (&#8220;RBC&#8221;), Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. (&#8220;Scotiabank&#8221;) and TD Securities (USA) LLC (&#8220;TD&#8221;)
(each, a &#8220;Sales Agent,&#8221; and collectively, the &#8220;Sales Agents&#8221;), Barclays Bank PLC, Jefferies, Mizuho Markets Americas
LLC, Royal Bank of Canada, The Bank of Nova Scotia and The Toronto-Dominion Bank (each, in its capacity as purchaser under any Forward
Sale Agreement (as defined below), a &#8220;Forward Purchaser&#8221; and collectively, the &#8220;Forward Purchasers&#8221;) and Barclays,
Jefferies, Mizuho, RBC, Scotiabank and TD (each, as agent for its affiliated Forward Purchaser in connection with the offering and sale
of any shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock in connection with a Forward Sale Agreement pursuant to the Equity Distribution Agreement,
a &#8220;Forward Seller&#8221; and collectively, the &#8220;Forward Sellers&#8221;). Concurrently with its entry into the Equity Distribution
Agreement, the Company entered into separate master forward confirmations (collectively, the &#8220;Master Forward Confirmations&#8221;),
each dated October 1, 2024, by and between the Company and each of the Forward Purchasers.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Pursuant to the terms of the Equity Distribution Agreement, the Company
may issue and sell, from time to time, through or to the Sales Agents, as sales agents and/or principals, or pursuant to any Forward
Sale Agreements under the Master Forward Confirmations, shares of its common stock, par value $0.001 per share, having an aggregate offering
price of up to $2,000,000,000 (the &#8220;Shares&#8221;). The sales of Shares through or to the Sales Agents, if any, will be made
by means of ordinary brokers&#8217; transactions or sales made to or through a market maker at market prices prevailing at the time of
sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices, or sales by such other methods, including privately negotiated
transactions (including block sales), as the Company and the Sales Agents may agree.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Equity Distribution Agreement provides that, in addition to the
issuance and sale of Shares through the Sales Agents, the Company may also enter into forward sale agreements pursuant to any Master
Forward Confirmation and related supplemental confirmations to be entered into between the Company and the relevant Forward Purchaser
pursuant thereto (each supplemental confirmation, together with the related Master Forward Confirmation, a &#8220;Forward Sale Agreement&#8221;).
In connection with any Forward Sale Agreement, pursuant to the Equity Distribution Agreement, the relevant Forward Purchaser has agreed
to use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to borrow from third parties and, through
the relevant Forward Seller, sell a number of Shares equal to the number of Shares underlying the particular Forward Sale Agreement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Company will not initially receive any proceeds from the sale
of borrowed shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock by a Forward Seller. The Company expects to receive proceeds upon future physical
settlement of the relevant Forward Sale Agreement with the relevant Forward Purchaser on dates specified by the Company on or prior to
the maturity date of the relevant Forward Sale Agreement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In connection with each Forward Sale Agreement, the relevant Forward
Seller will receive, in the form of a reduced initial forward sale price payable by the relevant Forward Purchaser under the relevant
Forward Sale Agreement, commissions at a mutually agreed rate not to exceed 2.0% of the gross sales price of all borrowed shares of common
stock sold during the applicable forward hedge selling period by it as a Forward Seller.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Company intends to use the net proceeds, if any, (x) from the
offering, after deducting the Sales Agents&#8217; commissions and its offering expenses and (y) payable upon settlement of any Forward
Sale Agreement, in each case, to fund the acquisition of additional properties or businesses, fund development opportunities, and to
provide for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including but not limited to repayment of debt.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The shares of common stock that the Company may offer and sell, and
the shares of borrowed common stock that the Forward Purchasers may offer and sell through the Forward Sellers, pursuant to the Equity
Distribution Agreement will be offered and sold pursuant to the Company&#8217;s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File
No. 333-275203) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;)&#8239;on October 27, 2023, as amended by the
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed on March 18, 2024 and the prospectus supplement filed with the SEC on October 1, 2024.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The foregoing descriptions of the Equity Distribution Agreement and
Master Forward Confirmations are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Equity Distribution
Agreement and form of Master Forward Confirmation, which are filed as Exhibits 1.1 and 1.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form
8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Company is also party to that certain Equity Distribution
Agreement, dated November 4, 2022, as amended on October 27, 2023 (as amended, the &#8220;2022 Equity Distribution
Agreement&#8221;), pursuant to which the Company may offer and, if applicable, sell shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock
having an aggregate offering price of up to $1,500,000,000. The Company has sold and settled all shares of its common stock that may
be sold pursuant to the 2022 Equity Distribution Agreement as of September 30, 2024 and as such, the 2022 Equity Distribution
Agreement has expired pursuant to its terms.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The legal opinion of Davis Polk &amp; Wardwell LLP relating to the
shares of common stock being offered is filed as Exhibit 5.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The legal opinion of Sullivan &amp; Worcester LLP relating to tax
matters is filed as Exhibit 8.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(d)&#160;Exhibits</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding: 0.25pt 0.25pt 0.5pt; width: 7%; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Exhibit<br/>
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    <td style="padding: 0.25pt; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding: 0.25pt 0.25pt 0.5pt; width: 92%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Description</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: top"><a href="tm2424083d4_ex1-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-size: 10pt">1.1</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: bottom"><a href="tm2424083d4_ex1-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Equity Distribution Agreement, dated as of October
    1, 2024, by and among Equinix, Inc., Barclays Capital Inc., BTIG, LLC, Jefferies LLC, Mizuho Securities USA LLC, MUFG Securities
    Americas Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. and TD Securities (USA) LLC, acting as managers, Barclays Bank
    PLC, Jefferies LLC, Mizuho Markets Americas LLC, Royal Bank of Canada, The Bank of Nova Scotia and The Toronto-Dominion Bank, acting
    as forward purchasers, and Barclays Capital Inc., Jefferies LLC, Mizuho Securities USA LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Scotia Capital
    (USA) Inc. and TD Securities (USA) LLC, acting as forward sellers.</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: top"><a href="tm2424083d4_ex1-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-size: 10pt">1.2</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: bottom"><a href="tm2424083d4_ex1-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Form of Master Forward Confirmation (included in
    Exhibit 1.1)</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: top"><a href="tm2424083d4_ex5-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-size: 10pt">5.1</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: top"><a href="tm2424083d4_ex5-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Opinion of Davis Polk&#160;&amp; Wardwell LLP</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: top"><a href="tm2424083d4_ex8-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-size: 10pt">8.1</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: top"><a href="tm2424083d4_ex8-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Opinion of Sullivan&#160;&amp; Worcester LLP</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: top"><a href="tm2424083d4_ex5-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-size: 10pt">23.1</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: top"><a href="tm2424083d4_ex5-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Consent of Davis Polk&#160;&amp; Wardwell LLP (included
    in Exhibit&#160;5.1)</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: top"><a href="tm2424083d4_ex8-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-size: 10pt">23.2</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: top"><a href="tm2424083d4_ex8-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Consent of Sullivan&#160;&amp; Worcester LLP (included
    in Exhibit&#160;8.1)</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-size: 10pt">104 </span></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding: 0.25pt; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Cover Page&#160;Interactive Data File - the cover
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<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt">EQUINIX,&#160;INC.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="width: 50%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 5%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 45%">/s/ Keith D. Taylor</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td><span style="font-size: 10pt">Name:</span></td>
<td><span style="font-size: 10pt">Keith D. Taylor</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td><span style="font-size: 10pt">Title:</span></td>
<td><span style="font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td>Date: October 1, 2024</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-1.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm2424083d4_ex1-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 1.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 1.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Equinix,&nbsp;Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Common Stock, Par Value $0.001 Per Share<BR>
Having an Aggregate Offering Price of up to $2,000,000,000</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">EQUITY DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">October 1, 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 33%; padding-bottom: 12.25pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; padding-bottom: 12.25pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 33%; padding-bottom: 12.25pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 12.25pt">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Barclays Capital Inc.</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">745 7th Avenue</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">New York, NY 10019</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Attn: Syndicate Registration</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 12.25pt">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Barclays Bank PLC</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">c/o Barclays Capital Inc.</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">745 Seventh Avenue</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">New York, NY 10019</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 12.25pt">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Barclays Capital Inc.</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">745 7th Avenue</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">New York, NY 10019</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Attn: Syndicate Registration</P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">BTIG, LLC</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">65 East 55th Street</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">New York, NY 10022</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Jefferies LLC</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">520 Madison Avenue</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">New York, NY 10022</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Attention: General Counsel</P></TD>
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Jefferies LLC</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">520 Madison Avenue</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">New York, NY 10022</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Attention: Strategic Equity</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Transactions Group</P></TD>
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Jefferies LLC</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">520 Madison Avenue</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">New York, NY 10022</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Attention: General Counsel</P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Mizuho Securities USA LLC</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">1271 Avenue of the Americas</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">New York, NY 10020</P></TD>
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Mizuho Markets Americas LLC</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">c/o Mizuho Securities USA LLC, as agent</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">1271 Avenue of the Americas</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">New York, NY 10020</P></TD>
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Mizuho Securities USA LLC</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">1271 Avenue of the Americas</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">New York, NY 10020</P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">MUFG Securities Americas Inc.</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">1221 Avenue of the Americas, 6th Floor</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">New York, NY 10020</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Attention: Capital Markets</P></TD>
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P></TD>
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">RBC Capital Markets, LLC</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">200 Vesey Street</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">New York, NY 10281</P></TD>
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Royal Bank of Canada</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">200 Vesey Street</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">New York, NY 10281</P></TD>
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">RBC Capital Markets, LLC</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">200 Vesey Street</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">New York, NY 10281</P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">250 Vesey Street, 24th Floor</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">New York, NY 10281</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Attention: Equity Capital Markets</P></TD>
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Bank of Nova Scotia</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">44 King Street West</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Toronto, Ontario</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Canada</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">M5H 1H1</P></TD>
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">250 Vesey Street, 24th Floor</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">New York, NY 10281</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Attention: Equity Capital Markets</P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">TD Securities (USA) LLC</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">1 Vanderbilt Avenue</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">New York, NY 10017</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Attn: Equity Capital Markets</P></TD>
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Toronto-Dominion Bank</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">c/o TD Securities (USA) LLC</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">1 Vanderbilt Avenue</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">New York, NY 10017</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Attn: Global Equity Derivatives</P></TD>
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">TD Securities (USA) LLC</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">1 Vanderbilt Avenue</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">New York, NY 10017</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Attn: Equity Capital Markets</P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>As Managers</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>As Forward Purchasers</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>As Forward Sellers</I></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">This Equity Distribution Agreement (this &#8220;<U>Agreement</U>&#8221;)
is entered into by and among Equinix,&nbsp;Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &#8220;<U>Company</U>&#8221;), on the one hand, and Barclays
Capital Inc. (&#8220;<U>Barclays</U>&#8221;), BTIG, LLC, Jefferies LLC (&#8220;Jefferies&#8221;), Mizuho Securities USA LLC (&#8220;<U>Mizuho</U>&#8221;),
MUFG Securities Americas Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC (&#8220;<U>RBC</U>&#8221;), Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. (&#8220;<U>Scotia</U>&#8221;)
and TD Securities (USA) LLC (&#8220;<U>TD</U>&#8221;) (each, a &#8220;<U>Manager</U>&#8221;, and collectively, the &#8220;<U>Managers</U>&#8221;),
Barclays Bank PLC, Jefferies, Mizuho Markets Americas LLC, Royal Bank of Canada, The Bank of Nova Scotia and The Toronto-Dominion
Bank (each in its capacity as purchaser under any Forward Contract (as defined below), a &#8220;<U>Forward Purchaser</U>&#8221; and collectively,
the &#8220;<U>Forward Purchaser<B>s</B></U>&#8221;) and Barclays, Jefferies, Mizuho, RBC, Scotia and TD (each, as agent for its
affiliated Forward Purchaser in connection with the offering and sale of any Forward Hedge Shares (as defined below) hereunder, a &#8220;<U>Forward
Seller</U>&#8221; and collectively, the &#8220;<U>Forward Sellers</U>&#8221;), on the other hand.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">SECTION&nbsp;1: </FONT><U>Description
of Shares</U>. From time to time during the term of this Agreement (x)&nbsp;the Company may issue and sell through or to the
Managers, as sales agents and/or principals,&nbsp;Issuance Shares (as defined below) and (y)&nbsp;the Forward Purchasers may offer
and sell, through the Forward Sellers, Forward Hedge Shares (as defined below), in the aggregate having an aggregate offering price
of up to $2,000,000,000 on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. The Issuance Shares and the Forward Hedge
Shares offered and sold pursuant to this Agreement shall be referred to herein as the &#8220;<U>Shares.</U>&#8221; The shares of
common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company to be outstanding after giving effect to the sales contemplated hereby are
hereinafter referred to as the &#8220;<U>Common Stock</U>&#8221;. The Company agrees that, whenever the Company determines to sell
Issuance Shares directly to any Manager as principal, it will enter into a separate agreement (each, a &#8220;<U>Terms
Agreement</U>&#8221;), in form and substance mutually satisfactory to the Company and such Manager, relating to such sale in
accordance with Section&nbsp;3 hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company has filed not
earlier than three years prior to the date hereof, or will file (the &#8220;<U>Execution Date</U>&#8221;), in accordance with the provisions
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder (collectively, the &#8220;<U>Act</U>&#8221;),
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;<U>Commission</U>&#8221;), a registration statement (File No.&nbsp;333-275203)
on Form&nbsp;S-3, including a Base Prospectus (as defined below), which specifically relates to Shares which may be issued from time to
time by the Company, and which incorporates by reference documents that the Company has filed or will file in accordance with the provisions
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder (collectively, the &#8220;<U>Exchange
Act</U>&#8221;). The Company has prepared or will prepare a Prospectus Supplement (as defined below) to the Base Prospectus which specifically
relates to the Shares. Except where the context otherwise requires, &#8220;<U>Registration Statement,</U>&#8221; as used herein, means
the registration statement, including the Base Prospectus, as amended at the time of such registration statement&#8217;s effectiveness
or deemed effectiveness for purposes of Section&nbsp;11 of the Act, as such section applies to the Managers, Forward Purchasers, and Forward
Sellers, including (1)&nbsp;all documents filed as a part thereof or incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, and
(2)&nbsp;any information contained or incorporated by reference in a prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;under
the Act, to the extent such information is deemed, pursuant to Rule&nbsp;430B or Rule&nbsp;430C under the Act, to be part of the registration
statement at the time of such registration statement&#8217;s effectiveness or deemed effectiveness for purposes of Section&nbsp;11 of
the Act, as such section applies to the Managers. Except where the context otherwise requires, &#8220;<U>Base Prospectus,</U>&#8221; as
used herein, means the prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement, together with any amendments or supplements thereto as
of the date of this Agreement. Except where the context otherwise requires, &#8220;<U>Prospectus Supplement,</U>&#8221; as used herein,
means the final prospectus supplement relating to the Shares, filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;under
the Act in connection with the offering of the Shares. Except where the context otherwise requires, &#8220;<U>Prospectus,</U>&#8221; as
used herein, means the Prospectus Supplement together with the Base Prospectus. &#8220;<U>Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses,</U>&#8221;
as used herein, means the documents listed on <U>Schedule A</U> hereto. Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus,
the Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated
by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form&nbsp;S-3 under the Act as of the date of such document (the &#8220;<U>Incorporated Documents</U>&#8221;).
Any reference herein to the terms &#8220;<U>amend,</U>&#8221; &#8220;<U>amendment</U>&#8221; or &#8220;<U>supplement</U>&#8221; with respect
to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus
shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing on or after the initial effective date of the Registration Statement, or the date of
the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, of any document
with the Commission deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus or to any amendment or supplement thereto shall be deemed to include any copy filed with the Commission pursuant
to the Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval (&#8220;<U>EDGAR</U>&#8221;) system. &#8220;<U>Execution Time</U>&#8221; shall
mean the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For purposes of this Agreement,
capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the following respective meanings:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<B>Actual Sold Forward
Amount</B>&#8221; means, for any Forward Hedge Selling Period for any Forward, the number of Forward Hedge Shares that a Forward Seller
has sold during such Forward Hedge Selling Period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<B>Forward</B>&#8221;
means the transaction resulting from the delivery by the Company, and the acceptance by the relevant Forward Purchaser, of a Forward Placement
Notice, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the applicable Forward Contract.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<B>Forward Contract</B>&#8221;
means, for each Forward, the contract evidencing such Forward between the Company and a Forward Purchaser, which shall be comprised of
the Master Forward Confirmation and the related &#8220;Supplemental Confirmation&#8221; (as defined in the Master Forward Confirmation)
for such Forward.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<B>Forward Date</B>&#8221;
means any Trading Day that a Forward Placement Notice is delivered or deemed to be delivered pursuant to Section&nbsp;3(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<B>Forward Hedge Amount</B>&#8221;
means the aggregate Sales Price of the Forward Hedge Shares to be sold by a Forward Seller with respect to any Forward as specified in
the Forward Placement Notice for such Forward, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<B>Forward Hedge Price</B>&#8221;
means, for any Forward Contract, the product of (x)&nbsp;an amount equal to one (1)&nbsp;minus the Forward Hedge Selling Commission Rate
for such Forward Contract; and (y)&nbsp;the &#8220;Volume-Weighted Hedge Price&#8221; (as defined in the Master Forward Confirmation)
for such Forward Contract.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<B>Forward Hedge Selling
Commission</B>&#8221; means, for any Forward Contract, the product of (x)&nbsp;the Forward Hedge Selling Commission Rate for such Forward
Contract and (y)&nbsp;the &#8220;Volume-Weighted Hedge Price&#8221; (as defined in the Master Forward Confirmation) for such Forward Contract.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<B>Forward Hedge Selling
Commission Rate</B>&#8221; means, for any Forward Contract, a rate mutually agreed between the Company and a Forward Seller, not to exceed
2.0%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<B>Forward Hedge
Selling Period</B>&#8221; means the period of consecutive Trading Days (as determined by the Company in its sole discretion and
specified in the applicable Forward Placement Notice) beginning on, and including, the Trading Day immediately following the Trading
Day on which such Forward Placement Notice is delivered or deemed to be delivered pursuant to Section&nbsp;3(b)&nbsp;and ending on,
and including, the earlier of (x)&nbsp;the last day of the Forward Hedge Selling Period specified in the applicable Forward
Placement Notice and (y)&nbsp;the date on which the relevant Forward Seller completes the sale of the full number of Forward Hedge
Shares to be sold pursuant to such Forward Placement Notice; <I>provided</I>, that if, prior to the scheduled end of any Forward
Hedge Selling Period, (x)&nbsp;any event occurs that would permit a Forward Purchaser to designate a &#8220;Scheduled Trading
Day&#8221; as a &#8220;Termination Settlement Date&#8221; (as each such term is defined in the Master Forward Confirmation) under,
and pursuant to, the provisions opposite the caption &#8220;Termination Settlement&#8221; in the Master Forward Confirmation or
(y)&nbsp;an &#8220;Insolvency Filing&#8221; (as such term is defined in the Master Forward Confirmation) occurs, then the Forward
Hedge Selling Period shall immediately terminate as of the first such occurrence (or, if later, when persons at the Forward Seller
responsible for executing sales of Forward Hedge Shares become aware of such occurrence).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<B>Forward Hedge Settlement
Date</B>&#8221; means the first Trading Day (or such earlier day as is industry practice for regular-way trading) following each Trading
Day during the applicable Forward Hedge Selling Period on which a Forward Seller sells any Forward Hedge Shares pursuant to this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<B>Forward Hedge Shares</B>&#8221;
means all shares of Common Stock borrowed by a Forward Purchaser or its affiliate and offered and sold by the Forward Sellers in connection
with any Forward that has occurred or may occur in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<B>Forward Placement
Notice</B>&#8221; means a written notice to a Forward Purchaser and a Forward Seller, as applicable, delivered in accordance with this
Agreement in the form attached as <U>Exhibit&nbsp;B</U> specifying that it relates to a &#8220;Forward&#8221;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<B>Issuance Shares</B>&#8221;
means all shares of Common Stock issued and sold through a Manager in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<B>Master Forward Confirmation</B>&#8221;
means any Master Confirmation, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Company and any Forward Purchaser, including all provisions
incorporated by reference therein, substantially in the form attached as <U>Exhibit&nbsp;C</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<B>Sales Price</B>&#8221;
means, for each Forward Hedge Share or each Issuance Share, the actual sale execution price of each Forward Hedge Share or Issuance Share,
respectively, sold by a Forward Seller or a Manager, as applicable, on the Nasdaq (as defined below), in the case of ordinary brokers&#8217;
transactions, or as otherwise agreed by the parties in other methods of sale.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<B>Settlement Date</B>&#8221;
means any Forward Hedge Settlement Date or any Issuance Share Settlement Date (as defined below).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;<B>Trading Day</B>&#8221;
means any day which is a trading day on the Nasdaq, other than a day on which the Nasdaq is scheduled to close prior to its regular weekday
closing time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">SECTION&nbsp;2:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A. <U>Representations and
Warranties of the Company</U>. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Manager, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward
Sellers on and as of (i)&nbsp;the Execution Time, (ii)&nbsp;each date on which the Company executes and delivers a Terms Agreement or
a Forward Placement Notice, (iii)&nbsp;the time any Authorized Representative (as defined in Section&nbsp;3(a)(i)) instructs any Manager
to make sales of Shares as set forth in Section&nbsp;3 hereof, (iv)&nbsp;the time of each sale of Shares pursuant to this Agreement, (v)&nbsp;each
Settlement Date and (vi)&nbsp;each Bring-Down Delivery Date (as defined in Section&nbsp;4(n)) (each such date listed in (ii)&nbsp;through
(vi), a &#8220;<U>Representation Date</U>&#8221;), that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;</FONT><I>Registration.
</I>The Company satisfies the conditions for the use of Form&nbsp;S-3 in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares as contemplated
hereby. The Registration Statement has become effective, or will become effective prior to any Representation Date. The Registration Statement
at each Representation Date, and at all times during which a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered (whether physically deemed
to be delivered pursuant to Rule&nbsp;153 or through compliance with Rule&nbsp;172 or any similar rule) in connection with any offer or
sale of Shares, meets the requirements set forth in Rule&nbsp;415(a)(1)(x). Copies of such Registration Statement and each of the amendments
thereto have been delivered by the Company to the Managers by means of the Commission&#8217;s EDGAR system.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT><I>No
Stop Order. </I>No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment thereto or the
Rule&nbsp;462(b)&nbsp;Registration Statement, if any, is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose or pursuant to Section&nbsp;8A
of the Act are pending before or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission. The Commission has not issued any order
preventing or suspending the use of any Prospectus Supplement or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus and no proceeding for that purpose
has been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;</FONT><I>Registration
Statement and Prospectus Conform to the Requirements of the Act</I>. On the date it became effective, the Registration Statement conformed,
and, as then amended or supplemented, as of each Representation Date will conform, in all material respects, to the applicable requirements
of the Act. When the Prospectus is first filed in accordance with Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;and as of each Representation Date, the Prospectus,
as amended or supplemented, will conform, in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Act and, except to the extent
the Managers, Forward Purchasers and Forward Sellers shall agree in writing to a modification, shall be in all substantive respects in
the form furnished to you prior to the Execution Time or, to the extent not completed at the Execution Time, shall contain only such specific
additional information and other changes (beyond that contained in the Base Prospectus used most recently prior to the Execution Time)
as the Company has advised you, prior to the Execution Time, will be included or made therein. The Company meets, and at the time the
Registration Statement was originally declared effective the Company met, the applicable requirements of Form&nbsp;S-3 under the Act.
The documents incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, when they were filed (or, if any amendment
with respect to any such document was filed, when such amendment was filed), conformed in all material respects with the requirements
of the Exchange Act; and any further such documents incorporated by reference will, when they are filed, conform in all material respects
with the requirements of the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(d)&nbsp;</FONT><I>Permitted
Free Writing Prospectuses Conform to the Requirements of the Act. </I>Each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, if any, conformed or will
conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act on the date of first use, and the Company has complied or will comply
with all prospectus delivery and filing requirements applicable to each such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus pursuant to the Act. The
Company has not made any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus without the prior written
consent of the Managers, Forward Purchasers and Forward Sellers. The Company has retained, in accordance with the Act, all Permitted Free
Writing Prospectuses, if any, that were not required to be filed pursuant to the Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(e)&nbsp;</FONT><I>No
Material Misstatements or Omissions. </I>As of the date it became effective, the Registration Statement did not, and does not and will
not, as then amended or supplemented, as of each Representation Date, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; as of its date, the Prospectus
did not, and does not and will not, as then amended or supplemented, as of each Representation Date, contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, if any, as of its date, did not include any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus hereto, if any, does not conflict with the information
contained in the Registration Statement, and each such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, as supplemented by and taken together with the
Prospectus as of its date, did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; <I>provided</I>,
<I>however</I>, that the representations and warranties set forth in this Section&nbsp;2(e)&nbsp;do not apply to statements or omissions
in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller expressly for use therein, it
being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Manager, Forward Purchaser
or Forward Seller consists of the information described as such in Section&nbsp;7 hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(f)&nbsp;</FONT><I>Formation
and Qualification; Subsidiaries</I>. The Company has been duly incorporated and is an existing corporation in good standing under the
laws of State of Delaware, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described
in the Prospectus; and the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions
in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except to the extent that the
failure to be so qualified or in good standing in such other jurisdictions would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. As used herein, &#8220;<U>Material Adverse Effect</U>&#8221; means a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or other),
business, properties or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. As of the Execution Time and each
Representation Date, the &#8220;<U>Subsidiaries</U>&#8221; for purposes of this Agreement shall be deemed to be the direct and indirect
subsidiaries of the Company that are material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole as of the Execution
Time or such Representation Date, as applicable, and, in any case, shall include all significant subsidiaries of the Company as defined
by Rule&nbsp;1-02 of Regulation S-X, and no subsidiaries of the Company shall be excluded from the definition of &#8220;Subsidiaries&#8221;
for such purpose to the extent that such subsidiaries, in the aggregate, are material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole. The Company and the Subsidiaries are herein referred to collectively as the &#8220;<U>Company Parties.</U>&#8221; Except
as disclosed in the Prospectus, in each case, each of the Subsidiaries has been duly organized and is an existing business entity in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties
and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented as of the relevant Representation Date; and each Subsidiary
is duly qualified to do business as a foreign business entity in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease
of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or in
good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; all of the issued and outstanding capital stock or equity
interests, as applicable, of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.
The Company owns all of the shares of capital stock or equity interests, as applicable, of each subsidiary of the Company, directly or
through subsidiaries, free from liens, encumbrances and defects, except as pledged pursuant to financing agreements as disclosed in the
Prospectus, or as otherwise disclosed in the Prospectus, in each case as amended or supplemented as of the relevant Representation Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(g)&nbsp;</FONT><I>Power
and Authority</I>. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform its obligations
hereunder and all action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery by it of this Agreement, the
Master Forward Confirmation and each &#8220;Supplemental Confirmation&#8221; under the Master Forward Confirmation (collectively, the
 &#8220;<B>Transaction Documents</B>&#8221;) and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby has been duly and
validly taken. Assuming that the Stock Ownership Limit in Article&nbsp;XI of the Company&#8217;s Restated Certificate of Incorporation,
as amended, has not been exceeded, the Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to issue, sell and deliver the Issuance
Shares, in accordance with and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Company&#8217;s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended, and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, each as subsequently amended from time to time (the &#8220;<U>Bylaws</U>&#8221;).
All corporate action required to be taken by the Company or its board of directors for the offer and sale of the Shares and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement has been validly taken.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(h)&nbsp;</FONT><I>Shares.
</I>The Shares to be offered by the Company hereunder have been duly authorized and are (or, in the case of Shares to be issued by the
Company, when issued and delivered and paid for as provided herein, will be) duly and validly issued in accordance with the Bylaws and
fully paid and non-assessable and will conform to the description thereof in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; and no such
issuance of Shares is subject to any statutory, preemptive or other similar contractual rights to subscribe for the Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(i)&nbsp;</FONT><I>Outstanding
Equity. </I>The authorized capital stock of the Company conforms as to legal matters to the description thereof contained in the
Prospectus, as amended or supplemented as of the relevant Representation Date. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with the Bylaws, fully paid and non-assessable and conform as to
legal matters to the description thereof contained in or incorporated by reference into the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented
as of the relevant Representation Date; and the stockholders of the Company have no preemptive rights with respect to the Shares. As
of the date of the Company&#8217;s most recent Quarterly Report on Form&nbsp;10-Q or an Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K, except as
disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented as of the relevant Representation Date,
neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has any outstanding options to purchase, or any preemptive rights or other rights to
subscribe for or to purchase, any securities or obligations convertible into, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell,
shares of its capital stock or any such options, rights, convertible securities or obligations. All outstanding shares of capital
stock and options and other rights to acquire capital stock have been issued in compliance with the registration and qualification
provisions of all applicable securities laws and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or
other similar rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(j)&nbsp;</FONT><I>Authorization,
Execution and Delivery of this Agreement</I>. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(k)&nbsp;</FONT><I>Federal
Reserve Regulations</I>. Neither the issuance, sale and delivery of the Issuance Shares nor the application of the proceeds thereof by
the Company as described in the Prospectus will violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or
any other regulation of such Board of Governors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(l)&nbsp;</FONT><I>No
Breach or Default. </I>Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, as of the relevant Representation Date, none of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries is currently in breach of, or in default under, any written agreement or instrument to which it or its property is bound
or affected except to the extent that such breach or default would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(m)&nbsp;</FONT><I>No
Conflicts</I>. The execution and delivery by the Company of, and performance by the Company of its obligations under, each of the Transaction
Documents, the issuance and sale of the Issuance Shares by the Company through the Managers and the offering and sale of any Forward Hedge
Shares by any Forward Seller, will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default
under, any statute, any rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction
over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties, or any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the properties of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is subject (except a breach, violation or default that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the execution and delivery by the Company of, and performance by the Company of its obligations under, the Transaction
Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated therein), or the charter or by-laws, or similar organizational documents,
of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(n)&nbsp;</FONT><I>No
Consents Required</I>. No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing with, any governmental agency or body or any court
is required to be obtained or made by the Company of its respective obligations under the Transaction Documents, the issuance and sale
of the Issuance Shares, the offering and sale of any Forward Hedge Shares and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents, except (x)&nbsp;such as have been obtained and made under the Act or the Exchange Act or (y)&nbsp;such consents,
approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications (A)&nbsp;as may be obtained under applicable securities or blue-sky
laws of any state or foreign jurisdiction in connection with the sale of the Issuance Shares by the Managers or the offering of the Forward
Hedge Shares by the Forward Sellers or (B)&nbsp;as have been obtained prior to the date herewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(o)&nbsp;</FONT><I>Legal
Proceedings</I>. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented as of the relevant Representation
Date, there are no pending actions, suits or proceedings against or affecting the Company, any of the Subsidiaries, or any of their respective
properties that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material
Adverse Effect, or would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, or
which are otherwise material in the context of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and no such actions, suits or proceedings
are threatened or, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, contemplated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(p)&nbsp;</FONT><I>Independent
Accountants</I>. PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP (US) (the &#8220;<U>Accountants</U>&#8221;), whose report on the consolidated financial statements
of the Company and its subsidiaries is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, is an independent registered public accounting
firm with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries within the applicable rules&nbsp;and regulations adopted by the Commission and the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and as required by the Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(q)&nbsp;</FONT><I>Title
to Real and Personal Property</I>. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented as
of the relevant Representation Date, the Company and the Subsidiaries hold title to all real properties and all other properties and assets
owned by them, in each case free from liens, encumbrances and defects that are reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
and the Company and the Subsidiaries hold any leased real or personal property under valid and enforceable leases with no exceptions that
are reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(r)&nbsp;</FONT><I>Financial
Statements</I>. The financial statements of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented as of the relevant Representation Date, present fairly the financial
position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates shown and their consolidated statements of operations and cash
flows for the periods shown, and such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States applied on a consistent basis and the schedules included in the Registration Statement present fairly the information
required to be stated therein. The pro forma financial information, if any, including the pro forma financial statements and the related
notes thereto, incorporated by referenced in the Prospectus and the Registration Statement have been, or shall be, prepared in accordance
with the applicable requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable. The assumptions used in preparing such pro forma financial
information are, or shall be, reasonable and the adjustments used therein are, or shall be, appropriate to give effect to the transactions
and circumstances referred to therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(s)&nbsp;</FONT><I>Intellectual
Property</I>. The Company and the Subsidiaries own, possess or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate trademarks, trade names and
other rights to inventions, know-how, patents, copyrights, confidential information and other intellectual property (collectively,
the &#8220;<U>Intellectual Property Rights</U>&#8221;) necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, or presently employed
by them, and have not received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any
Intellectual Property Rights that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, would individually or in the
aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(t)&nbsp;</FONT><I>Investment
Company Act</I>. The Company is not, and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Issuance Shares and the application of the
proceeds thereof as described in each of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, will not be, an &#8220;investment company&#8221;
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules&nbsp;and regulations of the Commission thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(u)&nbsp;</FONT><I>Permits</I>.
Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company and the Subsidiaries possess adequate certificates, authorities or permits issued by
appropriate governmental agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by them. The Company and the Subsidiaries have
not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authority or permit that, if
determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(v)&nbsp;</FONT><I>No
Labor Disputes</I>. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, no labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries
exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(w)&nbsp;</FONT><I>Environmental
Laws</I>. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented as of the relevant Representation
Date, none of the Company or the Subsidiaries (A)&nbsp;is in violation of any statute, any rule, regulation, decision or order of any
governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, relating to the use, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances
or relating to the protection or restoration of the environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic substances (collectively, the
 &#8220;<U>Environmental Laws</U>&#8221;), (B)&nbsp;owns, leases or operates any real property contaminated with any substance that is
subject to any Environmental Laws, (C)&nbsp;is liable for any off-site disposal or contamination pursuant to any Environmental Laws, or
(D)&nbsp;is subject to any claim relating to any Environmental Laws, in each case which violation, contamination, liability or claim would
individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; and the Company is not aware of any pending or threatened investigation
which is reasonably expected to lead to such a claim. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as amended
or supplemented as of the relevant Representation Date, there are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including,
without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental
Laws or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties)
that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(x)&nbsp;</FONT><I>No
Material Adverse Effect; No Dividends. </I>Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented
as of the relevant Representation Date, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (i)&nbsp;there has not occurred any Material Adverse Effect, or any development or event
that would reasonably be expected to involve a prospective Material Adverse Effect, and (ii)&nbsp;there has been no dividend or distribution
of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(y)&nbsp;</FONT><I>Disclosure</I>.
The Company is subject to the reporting requirements of either Section&nbsp;13 or Section&nbsp;15(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act and files
reports with the Commission on the EDGAR system.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(z)&nbsp;</FONT><I>Insurance</I>.
The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and
in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged, and none of the Company or any such Subsidiary
has any reason to believe, absent a significant change in overall insurance market conditions, that it will not be able to renew its existing
insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue
its business at a cost that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(aa)
</FONT><I>Internal Accounting Controls. </I>Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company and each of the Subsidiaries maintains
a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (A)&nbsp;transactions are executed in accordance
with management&#8217;s general or specific authorizations; (B)&nbsp;transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (C)&nbsp;access to assets
is permitted only in accordance with management&#8217;s general or specific authorization; (D)&nbsp;the recorded accountability for assets
is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences and (E)&nbsp;interactive
data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (&#8220;<U>XBRL</U>&#8221;) included or incorporated by reference in each of the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus is prepared in accordance with the Commission&#8217;s rules&nbsp;and guidelines applicable thereto; the Company
and the Subsidiaries&#8217; internal controls over financial reporting are effective and the Company and the Subsidiaries are not aware
of any material weakness in their internal controls over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(bb) </FONT><I>No
Unlawful Payments. </I>None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer,
agent, employee or affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has
(i)&nbsp;used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political
activity; (ii)&nbsp;made or taken an act in furtherance of an offer, promise or authorization of any direct or indirect unlawful
payment or benefit to any foreign or domestic government official or employee, including of any government-owned or controlled
entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the
foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office; (iii)&nbsp;violated or is in violation of any
provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any applicable law or regulation implementing the OECD
Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, or committed an offence under
the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom, or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law; or (iv)&nbsp;made, offered,
agreed, requested or taken an act in furtherance of any unlawful bribe or other unlawful benefit, including, without limitation, any
rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment or benefit. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
will use, directly or indirectly, the proceeds of the offering in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization
of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any person in violation of any applicable anti-corruption laws. The
Company and its subsidiaries have instituted, maintain and enforce, and will continue to maintain and enforce, policies and
procedures designed to promote and ensure compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(cc)
</FONT><I>Anti-Money Laundering Laws</I>. The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times
in compliance with all applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended
by Title III of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act
of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act), and the applicable money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions where the Company or any of its subsidiaries
conducts business, the rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered
or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the &#8220;<U>Anti-Money Laundering Laws</U>&#8221;), and no action, suit or proceeding
by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with
respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(dd)
</FONT><I>Sanctions. </I>None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent,
employee or affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently the subject
or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Government, (including without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets
Control of the U.S. Treasury Department or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation as a &#8220;specially
designated national&#8221; or &#8220;blocked person&#8221;), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, HM Treasury, or
other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, &#8220;<U>Sanctions</U>&#8221;), nor is the Company or any of its subsidiaries located,
organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or target of Sanctions, including without limitation, Crimea, Kherson,
so-called Donetsk People&#8217;s Republic and so-called Luhansk People&#8217;s Republic, and Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine, Cuba,&nbsp;Iran,
North Korea, Venezuela and Syria (each, a &#8220;<U>Sanctioned Country</U>&#8221;); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use
the proceeds of any offering of Shares contemplated hereby, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary,
joint venture partner or other person or entity (i)&nbsp;to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person that, at
the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject or target of Sanctions, (ii)&nbsp;to fund or facilitate any activities of or
business in any Sanctioned Country or (iii)&nbsp;in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person
participating in the transaction, whether as Manager, Forward Purchaser, Forward Seller, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions.
Since April&nbsp;24, 2019, the Company and its subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in, are not now knowingly engaged in and will not
engage in any dealings or transactions with any person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target
of Sanctions or with any Sanctioned Country.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(ee)
</FONT><I>No Broker&#8217;s Fees. </I>Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings (other
than this Agreement) between the Company and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any Manager, Forward
Purchaser or Forward Seller for a brokerage commission, finder&#8217;s fee or like payment as a result of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(ff)
</FONT><I>No Registration Rights. </I>Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented as of the relevant Representation
Date, or as have been validly waived, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings involving the Company granting to any person
the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or
to be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to the Registration
Statement or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company under the Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(gg)
</FONT><I>No Stabilization. </I>None of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed
to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company
to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares. Except as permitted by the Act and furnished and consented to by the Managers, Forward
Purchasers and Forward Sellers prior to distribution, the Company has not distributed any registration statement, preliminary prospectus,
prospectus or other offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(hh)
</FONT><I>Statistical and Market Data. </I>Nothing has come to the attention of the Company that has caused the Company to believe that
the statistical and market-related data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus is not
based on or derived from sources that are reliable and accurate in all material respects and the Company has obtained the written consent
to the use of such data from such sources to the extent required.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(ii)&nbsp;</FONT><I>Sarbanes-Oxley
Act. </I>The Company and its directors and officers are in material compliance with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 and the rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated in connection therewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(jj)
</FONT><I>Status under the Act. </I>At the time of filing the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the
earliest time thereafter that the Company or any offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule&nbsp;164(h)(2)&nbsp;under
the Act) of the Shares and at the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an &#8220;ineligible issuer,&#8221; and was or is (as the
case may be) a &#8220;well-known seasoned issuer&#8221;, in each case as defined in Rule&nbsp;405 under the Act. The Company has paid
the registration fees for each offering of Shares contemplated hereby pursuant to Rule&nbsp;456(b)(1)&nbsp;under the Act or will pay such
fees within the time period required by such rule&nbsp;(without giving effect to the proviso therein) and otherwise in accordance with
Rules&nbsp;456(b)&nbsp;and 457(r)&nbsp;under the Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(kk)
</FONT><I>XBRL. </I>The XBRL included or incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus fairly presents
the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission&#8217;s rules&nbsp;and guidelines
applicable thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(ll)
</FONT><I>Listing of the Shares</I>. On or prior to the Execution Date, the Issuance Shares will have been approved for listing on the
Nasdaq Global Select Market (the &#8220;<U>Nasdaq</U>&#8221;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(mm)
</FONT><I>Common Stock</I>. The Common Stock is an &#8220;actively-traded security&#8221; excepted from the requirements of Rule&nbsp;101
of Regulation M under the Exchange Act by Rule&nbsp;101(c)(1)&nbsp;thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(nn)
</FONT><I>Cybersecurity. </I>The Company and its subsidiaries&#8217; information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems,
networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, &#8220;<U>IT Systems</U>&#8221;) are adequate for,
and operate and perform in all respects as required in connection with, the operation of the business of the Company and the subsidiaries
as currently conducted, except for such inadequacies or failures to operate and perform as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially
reasonable controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards reasonably designed to maintain and protect the integrity, continuous operation,
redundancy and security of all material IT Systems and all information and data processed or stored in connection with their businesses,
including all material personal, personally identifiable, sensitive, confidential or regulated information and data (&#8220;<U>Protected
Data</U>&#8221;). For the past two years, there have been no breaches, violations, outages, or unauthorized uses of or accesses to the
IT Systems and Protected Data, except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or that did not, or are not
reasonably expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its subsidiaries are presently
in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules&nbsp;and regulations of any court or arbitrator or
governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems
and Protected Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Protected Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification,
except for such noncompliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any certificate signed by
any officer of the Company and delivered to a Manager, Forward Purchaser, and Forward Seller, or counsel for the Managers, Forward Purchasers
or Forward Sellers in connection with an offering of Shares hereunder shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company, as
to matters covered thereby, to each Manager, Forward Purchaser, or Forward Seller.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">B. <U>Representation and Warranty
of the Forward Sellers</U>. Each of the Forward Sellers severally represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Managers that this
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Forward Sellers, and the Forward Sellers will have full right, power
and authority to sell, transfer and deliver the Forward Hedge Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">SECTION&nbsp;3:
</FONT><U>Sale and Delivery of Issuance Shares and Forward Hedge Shares</U>. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements
herein contained, and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, (x)&nbsp;the Company agrees to issue and sell through or to
the Managers, as sales agents and/or principals, as and when it provides instructions, in its discretion, for the sale of the Issuance
Shares and (y)&nbsp;each Forward Purchaser agrees to offer for sale Forward Hedge Shares through its affiliated Forward Seller, as and
when the Company delivers a Forward Placement Notice to such Forward Purchaser and its affiliated Forward Seller and such Forward Purchaser
and Forward Seller accept such Forward Placement Notice, and each Manager (in the case of Issuance Shares) or Forward Seller (in the case
of Forward Hedge Shares) agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and
applicable law and regulations, to (i)&nbsp;sell, as sales agent for the Company,&nbsp;Issuance Shares on the terms set forth below and
(ii)&nbsp;sell Forward Hedge Shares on the terms set forth below. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Manager
(in the case of Issuance Shares) or Forward Seller (in the case of Forward Hedge Shares) may decline, for any reason in its sole discretion,
to act as sales agent for the Company or forward seller and agent for its affiliated Forward Purchaser, as the case may be, hereunder
with respect to one or more sets of Company instructions for the sale of Issuance Shares or Forward Placement Notices, as applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;</FONT><I>Issuance
Shares</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(i)&nbsp;The
Issuance Shares are to be sold by any one of the Managers on any single given day on any Trading Day on which (A)&nbsp;the Company,
through any of the individuals listed as authorized representatives of the Company on <U>Schedule B</U> hereto, as such <U>Schedule
B</U> may be amended from time to time (the &#8220;<U>Authorized Representatives</U>&#8221;), has instructed such Manager to make
such sales and (B)&nbsp;the Company has satisfied its obligations under Sections 4, 5 and 6 hereof. On a Trading Day that the
Company wishes to sell the Issuance Shares, (i)&nbsp;the Company may sell the Issuance Shares through only one Manager on such
Trading Day, and (ii)&nbsp;such Trading Day shall not be during, or overlap with, any Forward Hedge Selling Period; <U>provided</U>
that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Company from entering into a Terms Agreement with two or more Managers, providing for such
Managers, each acting severally as principal, to offer and sell Shares set forth in the Terms Agreements or prohibit or limit in any
respect the offer or sale of Shares purchased by any Manager, as principal, from the Company pursuant to a Terms Agreement. If the
Company determines in its discretion to sell the Issuance Shares through a Manager, the Company will designate (x)&nbsp;in a notice
delivered by electronic mail substantially in the form attached hereto as <U>Exhibit&nbsp;3(a)(i</U>)&nbsp;or (y)&nbsp;by telephone
(confirmed promptly by electronic mail substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit&nbsp;3(a)(i)) the maximum amount of the
Issuance Shares to be sold by such Manager daily as agreed to by such Manager (in any event the Company shall not instruct such
Manager to sell Issuance Shares in excess of the amount available for issuance under the Prospectus and the Registration Statement
or in an amount in excess of the amount of Shares authorized from time to time to be issued and sold under this Agreement or,
together with all sales of the Shares under this Agreement, any minimum price below which sales of the Issuance Shares may not be
effected) and any other limitations specified by the Company and mutually agreed by such Manager. On any Trading Day, the Company
shall give at least one business day&#8217;s prior notice (confirmed promptly by electronic mail) to the relevant Manager as to any
change of the Manager through whom sales of the Issuance Shares as sales agent will be made. The Manager through whom sales of the
Issuance Shares as sales agent are then being made pursuant to this Section&nbsp;3(a)&nbsp;is referred to as the &#8220;<U>Selling
Manager</U>&#8221;. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing limitation shall not apply to sales solely to employees or other
security holders of the Company Parties or to a trustee or other person acquiring the Issuance Shares for the accounts of such
persons in which Barclays Capital Inc., BTIG, LLC, Jefferies LLC, Mizuho Securities USA LLC, MUFG Securities Americas Inc., RBC
Capital Markets, LLC, Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. and TD Securities (USA) LLC is acting for the Company in a capacity other than as
Manager under this Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section&nbsp;3(a), the Managers may sell the Issuance
Shares by any method permitted by law including, without limitation, an &#8220;at the market offering&#8221; as defined in
Rule&nbsp;415 under the Act or sales made by means of ordinary brokers&#8217; transactions, to or through a market maker at market
prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices (such transactions are
hereinafter referred to as &#8220;<U>At the Market Offerings</U>&#8221;). Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Section&nbsp;3(a)&nbsp;and the other terms and conditions specified herein (including, without limitation, the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Company and the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations contained
herein and the satisfaction of the additional conditions specified in Section&nbsp;6 hereof), the applicable Manager shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to offer and sell all of the Issuance Shares designated; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that the
Managers shall have no obligation to offer or sell any Issuance Shares, and the Company acknowledges and agrees that the Managers
shall have no such obligation, in the event that an offer or sale of the Issuance Shares on behalf of the Company in the reasonable
judgment of a Manager may cause such Manager to be deemed to be an &#8220;underwriter&#8221; under the Act in a transaction that is
other than by means of ordinary brokers&#8217; transactions between members of the Nasdaq that qualify for delivery of a Prospectus
to the Nasdaq in accordance with Rule&nbsp;153 under the Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(ii)&nbsp;Each of
the Managers hereby covenants and agrees not to make any sales of the Issuance Shares on behalf of the Company, pursuant to this Section&nbsp;3(a),
other than (A)&nbsp;by means of At the Market Offerings and (B)&nbsp;such other sales of the Issuance Shares on behalf of the Company
in its capacity as agent of the Company as shall be mutually agreed upon by the Company and such Manager.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(iii)&nbsp;The compensation
to each Manager, as agent of the Company, for sales of the Issuance Shares hereunder shall be at a mutually agreed rate, not to exceed
2.0% of the gross Sales Price of the Issuance Shares sold by such Manager pursuant to this Section&nbsp;3(a). The remaining proceeds,
after further deduction for any transaction fees imposed by any governmental or self-regulatory organization in respect of such sales,
shall constitute the net proceeds to the Company for such Issuance Shares (the &#8220;<U>Net Proceeds</U>&#8221;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(iv)&nbsp;If the Company
wishes to issue and sell the Issuance Shares other than as set forth in the foregoing provisions of this Section&nbsp;3(a), it will notify
a Manager of the proposed terms of such issuance and sale (each, a &#8220;<U>Placement</U>&#8221;). If such Manager, acting as principal,
wishes to accept such proposed terms (which it may decline to do for any reason in its sole discretion) or, following discussions with
the Company, wishes to accept amended terms, the Company and such Manager will enter into a Terms Agreement setting forth the terms of
such Placement. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of any Terms Agreement, the terms of such
Terms Agreement will control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT><I>Forward
Hedge Shares</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(i)&nbsp;Subject to
the terms and conditions set forth in the Transaction Documents, on any Trading Day, the Company may deliver a Forward Placement Notice
executed by an authorized officer of the Company to a Forward Purchaser and the affiliated Forward Seller. The Forward Purchaser and the
affiliated Forward Seller may accept the Forward Placement Notice by e-mail to one of the Authorized Representatives confirming the terms
of such Forward Placement Notice. Upon the delivery of a Forward Placement Notice to the Forward Purchaser and the Forward Seller and
the Forward Purchaser&#8217;s and the Forward Seller&#8217;s acceptance of such Forward Placement Notice by e-mail confirming the terms
of such Forward Placement Notice, and unless the sale of the Forward Hedge Shares described therein has been suspended or otherwise terminated
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the Master Forward Confirmation, the Forward Purchaser will use commercially reasonable
efforts to borrow Forward Hedge Shares up to the amount specified and the Forward Seller will use commercially reasonable efforts consistent
with its normal trading and sales practices to sell such Forward Hedge Shares in order to establish a commercially reasonable hedge position,
and otherwise in accordance with the terms of such Forward Placement Notice. The number of Forward Hedge Shares that the Forward Purchaser
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to borrow and that the Forward Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to sell pursuant
to such Forward shall have an aggregate actual sale execution price equal to the Forward Hedge Amount set forth in the Forward Placement
Notice accepted by the Forward Purchaser and the Forward Seller.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(ii)&nbsp;A Forward
Placement Notice or any amendment thereto shall be deemed delivered on the Trading Day that it is received by facsimile or otherwise (and
the Company confirms such delivery by e-mail notice or by telephone (including voicemail message)) by the Forward Purchaser and the Forward
Seller. No Forward Placement Notice may be delivered if an ex-dividend date or ex-date, as applicable for any dividend or distribution
payable by the Company on the Common Stock, is scheduled to occur during the period from, but excluding, the first scheduled Trading Day
of the related Forward Hedge Selling Period to, and including, the last scheduled Trading Day of such Forward Hedge Selling Period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(iii)&nbsp;No
later than the opening of the Trading Day next following the last Trading Day of each Forward Hedge Selling Period (or, if earlier,
the date on which any Forward Hedge Selling Period is terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the Master
Forward Confirmation), the Forward Purchaser shall execute and deliver to the Company, and the Company shall execute and return to
the Forward Purchaser, a &#8220;Supplemental Confirmation&#8221; in respect of the Forward for such Forward Hedge Selling Period,
which &#8220;Supplemental Confirmation&#8221; shall set forth the &#8220;Trade Date&#8221; for such Forward (which shall, subject to
the terms of the Master Forward Confirmation, be the last Trading Day of such Forward Hedge Selling Period), the &#8220;Effective
Date&#8221; for such Forward (which shall, subject to the terms of the Master Forward Confirmation, be the date one Settlement Cycle
(as such term is defined in the Master Forward Confirmation) immediately following the last Trading Day of such Forward Hedge
Selling Period), the initial &#8220;Base Amount&#8221; for such Forward (which shall, subject to the terms of the Master Forward
Confirmation, be the Actual Sold Forward Amount for such Forward Hedge Selling Period), the &#8220;Maturity Date&#8221; for such
Forward (which shall, subject to the terms of the applicable Master Forward Confirmation, be the date that follows the last Trading
Day of such Forward Hedge Selling Period by the number of months or years set forth opposite the caption &#8220;Term&#8221; in the
Forward Placement Notice for such Forward, which number of months or years shall in no event be less than one (1)&nbsp;month nor
more than twelve (12) months), the &#8220;Forward Price Reduction Dates&#8221; for such Forward (which shall be each of the dates
set forth below the caption &#8220;Forward Price Reduction Dates&#8221; in the Forward Placement Notice for such Forward), the
 &#8220;Forward Price Reduction Amount&#8221; corresponding to such Forward Price Reduction Dates (which shall be each amount set
forth opposite each &#8220;Forward Price Reduction Date&#8221; and below the caption &#8220;Forward Price Reduction Amounts&#8221;
in the Forward Placement Notice for such Forward), the &#8220;Spread&#8221; for such Forward (which shall be the amount set forth
opposite the term &#8220;Spread&#8221; in the Forward Placement Notice), the &#8220;Initial Forward Price&#8221; for such Forward
(which shall be determined as provided in the Master Forward Confirmation), the &#8220;Volume-Weighted Hedge Price&#8221; (as
defined in the Master Forward Confirmation), the &#8220;Specified Borrow Rate&#8221; (which shall be the rate set forth opposite the
term &#8220;Specified Borrow Rate&#8221; in the Forward Placement Notice), the &#8220;Maximum Specified Borrow Rate&#8221; (which
shall be the rate set forth opposite the term &#8220;Maximum Specified Borrow Rate&#8221; in the Forward Placement Notice), the
 &#8220;Forward Share Number&#8221; and the &#8220;Notice Settlement Number&#8221; (which shall be the number set forth opposite the
term &#8220;Notice Settlement Number&#8221; in the Forward Placement Notice).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(iv)&nbsp;For each
Forward, the Company shall be obligated to enter into a Forward Contract with the Forward Purchaser, and the Forward Purchaser shall be
obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to borrow, and the Forward Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts consistent
with its normal trading and sales practices to sell, the Forward Hedge Shares pursuant to such Forward only if and when the Company delivers
a Forward Placement Notice to the Forward Purchaser and the Forward Seller and the Forward Purchaser and the Forward Seller have accepted
such Forward Placement Notice as provided in Section&nbsp;3(b)(ii). The Company shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to request
that the Forward Seller and Forward Purchaser amend at any time and from time to time any Forward Placement Notice, and if such amendment
is accepted by the Forward Purchaser and the Forward Seller, each of the Forward Purchaser and the Forward Seller shall, as soon as reasonably
practicable after receiving notice of such amendment, modify its offers to sell or borrow, as applicable, consistent with any such amendment
notice; <I>provided, however, </I>that (i)&nbsp;the Company may not amend the Forward Hedge Amount if such amended Forward Hedge Amount
is less than the Actual Sold Forward Amount as of the date of such amendment and (ii)&nbsp;the Company shall not have the right to amend
a Forward Placement Notice after the related &#8220;Supplemental Confirmation&#8221; has been delivered to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(v)&nbsp;Each of the
Company, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers acknowledge and agree that: (x)&nbsp;there can be no assurance that the Forward
Purchaser will be successful in borrowing or that the Forward Seller will be successful in selling Forward Hedge Shares; (y)&nbsp;a Forward
Seller will incur no liability or obligation to the Company, the Forward Purchaser or any other person if it does not sell Forward Hedge
Shares borrowed by the Forward Purchaser for any reason other than a failure by the Forward Seller to use commercially reasonable efforts
consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell such Forward Hedge Shares as required under this Section&nbsp;3(b); and
(z)&nbsp;the Forward Purchaser will incur no liability or obligation to the Company, the Forward Seller or any other person if it does
not borrow Forward Hedge Shares for any reason other than a failure by the Forward Purchaser to use commercially reasonable efforts to
borrow such Forward Hedge Shares as required under this Section&nbsp;3(b). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a Forward
Purchaser&#8217;s obligation to use commercially reasonable efforts to borrow or cause its affiliate to borrow all or any portion of the
Forward Hedge Shares (and a Forward Seller&#8217;s obligation to use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading
and sales practices to sell such portion of the Forward Hedge Shares) for any Forward hereunder shall be subject in all respects to clause
(ii)&nbsp;of the provisions under the caption &#8220;Conditions to Effectiveness&#8221; in Section&nbsp;3 of the Master Forward Confirmation.
In acting hereunder, any Forward Seller will be acting as agent for the Forward Purchaser and not as principal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(vi)&nbsp;The Company
shall not authorize the sale of and such Forward Seller shall not sell any Forward Hedge Shares, at a price lower than the minimum price
therefor designated by the Company or in a number in excess of the number of Shares approved for listing on the Nasdaq, or in excess of
the number or amount of Shares available for issuance on the Registration Statement for which the applicable registration fee has been
paid, it being understood and agreed by the parties hereto that compliance with any such limitations regarding the number of Shares shall
be the sole responsibility of the Company. In addition, the Company, on the one hand, or such Forward Seller, on the other hand, may,
upon notice to the other party hereto by telephone (confirmed promptly by email or facsimile), suspend an offering of the Forward Hedge
Shares pursuant to this Agreement and/or terminate any Forward Hedge Selling Period; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that such suspension
or termination shall not affect or impair the parties&#8217; respective obligations with respect to the Forward Hedge Shares sold hereunder
prior to the giving of such notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;</FONT>Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Company may instruct the Managers (in the case of Issuance Shares) or the Forward Purchasers and Forward Sellers (in
the case of Forward Hedge Shares) (confirmed promptly by electronic mail) not to sell the Shares if such sales cannot be effected at or
above the price designated by the Company in any such instruction or Forward Placement Notice, as applicable. In addition, the Company
or any Manager (in the case of Issuance Shares) or the Forward Seller (in the case of Forward Hedge Shares) may, upon notice to the other
parties hereto (confirmed promptly by electronic mail), suspend the offering of the Shares for a specified period (a &#8220;<U>Suspension
Period</U>&#8221;); <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that such Suspension Period shall not affect or impair the parties&#8217; respective
obligations with respect to the Shares sold hereunder prior to the giving of such notice and <I>provided</I>, <I>further</I>, that there
shall be no obligations under Sections 4(n), 4(o), 4(p), 4(q)&nbsp;and 4(u)&nbsp;with respect to the delivery of certificates, opinions,
or comfort letters to the Managers, Forward Purchasers and Forward Sellers, as applicable, or the conducting of a due diligence session,
in each case, during a Suspension Period, and that such obligations shall recommence on the termination of the Suspension Period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(d)&nbsp;</FONT>If
acting as manager or forward seller and agent for its affiliated Forward Purchaser hereunder, as applicable, each Manager or Forward
Seller, as the case may be, shall provide written confirmation to the Company (which may be by electronic mail) as soon as is
reasonably practicable following the close of trading on the Nasdaq each day in which the Shares are sold pursuant to
Section&nbsp;3(a)&nbsp;or Section&nbsp;3(b)&nbsp;setting forth (i)&nbsp;the number of Issuance Shares or the Actual Sold Forward
Amount sold on such day, (ii)&nbsp;the Net Proceeds to the Company (in the case of Issuance Shares) or the &#8220;Volume-Weighted
Hedge Price&#8221; (as defined in the Master Forward Confirmation) for the Forward Hedge Shares, as the case may be, and
(iii)&nbsp;the commission payable by the Company to such Manager or the Forward Hedge Selling Commission Rate, as the case may be,
with respect to such sale of Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(e)&nbsp;</FONT>Settlement
for sales of the Issuance Shares pursuant to this Agreement will occur on the first business day that is also a trading day on the Nasdaq
following the date on which such sales are made (each such date, an &#8220;<U>Issuance Share Settlement Date</U>&#8221;). On each Issuance
Share Settlement Date, the Shares sold through a Manager for settlement on such date shall be issued and delivered by the Company to such
Manager against payment of the Net Proceeds, or, at such Manager&#8217;s election, the gross proceeds, for the sale of such Shares. Settlement
for all such Shares shall be effected by free delivery of the Shares by the Company or its transfer agent to such Manager&#8217;s account,
or to the account of such Manager&#8217;s designee, at The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit and Withdrawal at Custodian System
(&#8220;<U>DTC</U>&#8221;) or by such other means of delivery as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto, which in all cases
shall be freely tradable, transferable, registered units in good deliverable form, in return for payments in same day funds delivered
to the account designated by the Company. In the event that the relevant Manager delivers the gross proceeds of a given sale of Issuance
Shares to the Company on an Issuance Share Settlement Date, the compensation payable to such Manager for such sale shall be set forth
and invoiced in a periodic statement from the Manager to the Company and payment of such compensation shall be made promptly by the Company
as directed by such Manager after the Company&#8217;s receipt of such periodic statement. If the Company, or its transfer agent (if applicable),
shall default upon its obligation to deliver the Issuance Shares on any Issuance Share Settlement Date, in addition to and in no way limiting
the rights and obligations set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall (A)&nbsp;indemnify and hold such Manager harmless against any
loss, claim or damage arising from or as a result of such default by the Company and (B)&nbsp;pay such Manager any commission to which
it would otherwise be entitled absent such default. Any Authorized Representative shall be a permissible contact person for the Company
for all matters related to the settlement of the transfer of the Issuance Shares through DTC for purposes of this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(f)&nbsp;</FONT>Each
sale of Forward Hedge Shares will be settled as between the Forward Purchaser and the Forward Seller on each applicable Forward Hedge
Settlement Date following the relevant Forward Date. On or before each Forward Hedge Settlement Date, the Forward Purchaser will, or will
cause its agent to, electronically transfer the Forward Hedge Shares being offered and sold by crediting the Forward Seller or its designee&#8217;s
account at DTC, or by such other means of delivery as may be mutually agreed upon by the Forward Purchaser and the Forward Seller and,
upon receipt of such Forward Hedge Shares, which in all cases shall be freely tradeable, transferable, registered shares in good deliverable
form, the Forward Seller shall deliver to the Forward Purchaser the related portion of the Forward Hedge Price in same day funds delivered
to an account designated by the Forward Purchaser prior to the relevant Forward Hedge Settlement Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(g)&nbsp;</FONT>At
each Representation Date the Company shall be deemed to have affirmed each representation and warranty contained in this Agreement. Any
obligation of any Manager, Forward Purchaser, or Forward Seller to use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell the Shares shall be
subject to the continuing accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein, to the performance by the Company of its
obligations hereunder and to the continuing satisfaction of the additional conditions specified in Section&nbsp;6 hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(h)&nbsp;</FONT>Under
no circumstances shall the aggregate gross proceeds of the Shares sold pursuant to this Agreement exceed the lesser of (A)&nbsp;the amount
set forth in Section&nbsp;1 hereof and (B)&nbsp;the amount available for offer and sale under the Registration Statement, nor shall the
aggregate amount of Shares sold pursuant to this Agreement exceed the amount of Shares authorized to be issued and sold from time to time
under this Agreement by the Board of Directors of the Company, or a duly authorized committee thereof, and notified to the Managers or
Forward Seller, as applicable, in writing. The Managers and Forward Sellers shall have no responsibility for maintaining records with
respect to Shares available for offer or sale under the Registration Statement or for determining the aggregate gross proceeds, number
or minimum price of Shares duly authorized by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(i)&nbsp;</FONT>Each
offer and sale of the Shares through or to any Manager or by any Forward Seller shall be made in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
or, if applicable, a Terms Agreement or Forward Placement Notice, as applicable. The applicable Manager&#8217;s commitment, if any, to
purchase Issuance Shares from the Company as principal, or the applicable Forward Seller&#8217;s commitment to offer and sell Forward
Hedge Shares, as the case may be, shall be deemed to have been made on the basis of the accuracy of the representations and warranties
of the Company, and performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations, herein contained and shall be subject to the terms
and conditions herein set forth. At the time of each Terms Agreement or Forward Placement Notice, as the case may be, the applicable Manager
or Forward Seller shall specify the requirements, if any, for the officers&#8217; certificate, opinions, letters of counsel and comfort
letters and due diligence session pursuant to this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(j)&nbsp;</FONT>Subject
to the limitations set forth herein and except as provided in Section&nbsp;3(k)&nbsp;hereof or otherwise may be mutually agreed upon by
the Company and the Managers, Forward Purchasers and Forward Sellers, sales effected pursuant to this Agreement may not be requested by
the Company and need not be made by any Manager or Forward Seller (i)&nbsp;during the 14 calendar days prior to the date (each, an &#8220;<U>Announcement
Date</U>&#8221;) on which the Company shall issue a press release containing, or shall otherwise publicly announce, its earnings, revenues
or other results of operations (each, an &#8220;<U>Earnings Announcement</U>&#8221;), (ii)&nbsp;at any time from and including an Announcement
Date through and including the later to occur of (A)&nbsp;the day that the Company files a Quarterly Report on Form&nbsp;10-Q or an Annual
Report on Form&nbsp;10-K that includes consolidated financial statements as of and for the same period or periods, as the case may be,
covered by such Earnings Announcement, and (B)&nbsp;the applicable Bring-Down Delivery Date of the Company referenced in Section&nbsp;4(n)&nbsp;below,
or (iii)&nbsp;during any other period in which the Company is, or could be deemed to be, in possession of material non-public information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(k)&nbsp;</FONT>Notwithstanding
Section&nbsp;3(j)&nbsp;hereof, if the Company wishes to offer or sell Shares to a Manager as sales agent at any time during the
period from and including an Announcement Date through and including the time that the Company files a Quarterly Report on
Form&nbsp;10-Q or an Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K that includes consolidated financial statements as of and for the same period
or periods, the Company shall first (i)&nbsp;prepare and deliver to such Manager and the applicable Forward Purchaser (with a copy
to counsel for the Managers and the Forward Purchasers) a Current Report on Form&nbsp;8-K that includes substantially the same
financial and related information that was included in such Earnings Announcement (other than any earnings projections and similar
forward-looking data and officers&#8217; quotations) (each, an &#8220;<U>Earnings 8-K</U>&#8221;), in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to such Manager and the applicable Forward Purchaser, and, prior to its filing, obtain the written consent of such
Manager to such filing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (ii)&nbsp;provide such Manager
and the applicable Forward Purchaser with the officers&#8217; certificate, opinions and letters of counsel and comfort letters,
hereof, (iii)&nbsp;afford such Manager and the applicable Forward Purchaser the opportunity to conduct a due diligence review prior
to filing such Earnings 8-K and (iv)&nbsp;file such Earnings 8-K with the Commission. For purposes of clarity, the parties hereto
agree that the delivery of any officers&#8217; certificate, opinion or letter of counsel or comfort letters pursuant to this
Section&nbsp;3(k)&nbsp;shall not relieve the Company from any of its obligations under this Agreement with respect to any Quarterly
Report on Form&nbsp;10-Q or Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K, as the case may be, including, without limitation, the obligation to
deliver officers&#8217; certificates, opinions and letters of counsel and comfort letters.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(l)&nbsp;The Company acknowledges
and agrees that (i)&nbsp;there can be no assurance that any Manager or Forward Seller will be successful in selling the Shares, (ii)&nbsp;no
Manager or Forward Seller will incur liability or obligation to the Company, any Forward Purchaser or any other person or entity if it
does not sell Shares for any reason other than a failure by such Manager or Forward Seller to use its commercially reasonable efforts
consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable law and regulations to sell such Shares in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement, and (iii)&nbsp;no Manager shall be under any obligation to purchase Issuance Shares on a principal basis pursuant to
this Agreement except as otherwise specifically agreed by such Manager and the Company pursuant to a Terms Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(m)&nbsp;</FONT>If
any of the Company, the Managers, Forward Purchasers or Forward Sellers has reason to believe that the exemptive provisions set forth
in Rule&nbsp;101(c)(1)&nbsp;of Regulation M under the Exchange Act are not satisfied with respect to the Shares, it shall promptly notify
the other parties, and sales of the Shares under this Agreement shall be suspended until that or other exemptive provisions have been
satisfied in the judgment of each party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">SECTION&nbsp;4:
</FONT><U>Covenants of the Company</U>. The Company agrees with the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;</FONT>During
the period in which a prospectus relating to the Shares is required to be delivered under the Act (whether physically, deemed to be delivered
pursuant to Rule&nbsp;153 or through compliance with Rule&nbsp;172 under the Act or any similar rule), to notify the Managers, the Forward
Purchasers and the Forward Sellers promptly of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has become effective or any amendment
or supplement to the Prospectus has been filed by means of the Commission&#8217;s EDGAR system; to prepare and file with the Commission,
promptly upon the Managers&#8217;, the Forward Purchasers&#8217; or the Forward Sellers&#8217; request, any amendments or supplements
to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus that, in the Managers&#8217;, the Forward Purchasers&#8217; or the Forward Sellers&#8217;
reasonable opinion, may be necessary or advisable in connection with the offer of the Shares by the Managers the Forward Purchasers or
the Forward Sellers; and to cause each amendment or supplement to the Prospectus to be filed with the Commission as required pursuant
to the applicable paragraph of Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;of the Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT>To
pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Shares within the time required by Rule&nbsp;456(b)(1)&nbsp;of the Act without
regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules&nbsp;456(b)&nbsp;and 457(r)&nbsp;of the Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;</FONT>To
promptly advise the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, confirming such advice in writing (which may be made by
electronic mail), of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus or
the Prospectus or for additional information with respect thereto, or of notice of examination, institution of proceedings for, or the
entry of a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or pursuant to Section&nbsp;8A of the Act and, if the
Commission should enter a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or take any action with respect to such
Section&nbsp;8A, to use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the lifting or removal of such order or resolution of such action,
as applicable, as soon as possible; to promptly advise the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers of any proposal to
amend or supplement the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus or the Prospectus, and to provide the Managers, the Forward Purchasers
and the Forward Sellers and counsel for the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers copies of any such documents (excluding
any documents incorporated or deemed incorporated therein by reference) for review and comment in a reasonable amount of time prior to
any proposed filing and to file no such amendment or supplement (other than any prospectus supplement relating to the offering of other
securities (including, without limitation, Common Stock)) to which the Managers, Forward Purchasers or Forward Sellers shall have objected
in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(d)&nbsp;</FONT>To
make available to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement,
and thereafter from time to time to furnish to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, as many copies of the Prospectus
(or of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented at such time if the Company shall have made any amendments or supplements thereto) as
the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers may reasonably request; in case the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and
the Forward Sellers are required to deliver (whether physically, deemed to be delivered pursuant to Rule&nbsp;153 or through compliance
with Rule&nbsp;172 under the Act or any similar rule), in connection with the sale of the Shares, a prospectus after the nine-month period
referred to in Section&nbsp;10(a)(3)&nbsp;of the Act, or after the time a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement is required
pursuant to Item 512(a)&nbsp;of Regulation S-K under the Act, the Company will prepare, at its expense, such amendment or amendments to
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as may be necessary to ensure compliance with the requirements of Section&nbsp;10(a)(3)&nbsp;of
the Act or Item 512(a)&nbsp;of Regulation S-K under the Act, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(e)&nbsp;</FONT>Subject
to Section&nbsp;4(c)&nbsp;hereof, to file promptly all reports and documents and any preliminary or definitive proxy or information statement
required to be filed by the Company with the Commission in order to comply with the Exchange Act for so long as a prospectus relating
to the Shares is required by the Act to be delivered (whether physically, deemed to be delivered pursuant to Rule&nbsp;153 or through
compliance with Rule&nbsp;172 under the Act or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of Shares and to provide the Managers, the
Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers with a copy of such reports and statements and other documents to be filed by the Company pursuant
to Section&nbsp;13, 14 or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act during such period a reasonable amount of time prior to any proposed filing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(f)&nbsp;</FONT>To
promptly notify the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers of the happening of any event that could require the
making of any change in the Registration Statement as then amended or supplemented so that the Registration Statement would not
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading and to prepare and furnish, at the Company&#8217;s expense, to each Manager, Forward Purchaser
and Forward Seller promptly such amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement as may be necessary to reflect any such
change in such quantities as such Manager, Forward Purchaser and Forward Seller may reasonably request. To promptly notify the
Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers of the happening of any event that could require the making of any change
in the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented so that the Prospectus would not contain an untrue statement of material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not misleading, and, during any period during which a prospectus is required to be delivered (whether physically, deemed
to be delivered pursuant to Rule&nbsp;153 or through compliance with Rule&nbsp;172 under the Act or any similar rule) in connection
with any sale of Shares, to prepare and furnish, at the Company&#8217;s expense, to each Manager, Forward Purchaser and the Forward
Seller promptly such amendments or supplements to such Prospectus as may be necessary to reflect any such change in such quantities
as such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller may reasonably request.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(g)&nbsp;</FONT>To
furnish such information as may be required and otherwise cooperate in qualifying the Shares for offer and sale under the securities laws
of such jurisdictions as the Managers, the Forward Purchasers or the Forward Sellers may reasonably designate and to maintain such qualifications
in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Shares; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that the Company shall not be required
to qualify as a foreign corporation or to consent to the service of process under the laws of any such jurisdiction (except service of
process with respect to the offering and sale of the Shares); and to promptly advise the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward
Sellers of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offer
or sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening in writing of any proceeding for such purpose.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(h)&nbsp;</FONT>To
make generally available to its security holders, and to deliver to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers an earnings
statement of the Company (which will satisfy the provisions of Section&nbsp;11(a)&nbsp;of the Act and Rule&nbsp;158 of the Commission
thereunder, which may be satisfied by timely filing reports with the Commission on its EDGAR system) covering a period of twelve months
beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule&nbsp;158(c)&nbsp;of the Act) as soon as is reasonably
practicable after the termination of such twelve-month period but not later than sixteen months after the effective date of the Registration
Statement (as such date is defined in Rule&nbsp;158(c)&nbsp;under the Act).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(i)&nbsp;</FONT>To
apply the Net Proceeds from the sale of the Issuance Shares by the Company pursuant to this Agreement and any Terms Agreement in the manner
set forth under the caption &#8220;Use of Proceeds&#8221; in the Prospectus Supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(j)&nbsp;</FONT>At
any time that the Company has instructed any Manager to sell the Issuance Shares or sent a Forward Placement Notice to any Forward Purchaser
and its affiliated Forward Seller pursuant to Section&nbsp;3 hereof but such instructions (or requirements set forth in such Forward Placement
Notice) have not been fulfilled or cancelled, not to sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option
to sell or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable for Common Stock or warrants or other rights to purchase Common Stock or any other securities of the Company that are substantially
similar to the Common Stock or permit the registration under the Act of any Common Stock, in each case without giving such Manager, Forward
Purchaser or Forward Seller at least two business days&#8217; prior written notice specifying the nature of the proposed sale and the
date of such proposed sale. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may (i)&nbsp;register the offer and sale of the Shares through
any Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller pursuant to this Agreement or any Terms Agreement or settle any Forward; (ii)&nbsp;issue
Common Stock pursuant to employee benefit plans, qualified unit option plans or other employee compensation plans existing on the date
hereof or disclosed in the Prospectus as of such date; (iii)&nbsp;issue Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for shares of Common Stock in connection with any acquisition or strategic transaction. In the event that notice of a proposed
sale is provided by the Company pursuant to this Section&nbsp;4(j), the Managers, Forward Purchasers or Forward Sellers may suspend activity
under this program for such period of time as may be requested by the Company or as may be deemed appropriate by the Managers, Forward
Purchasers or Forward Sellers. The Company agrees that any offer to sell, any solicitation of an offer to buy, or any sale of Shares under
this Agreement (including pursuant to any Forward Placement Notice) shall be effected by or through only one Manager, sales agent, Forward
Purchaser or Forward Seller on any single given day, and the Company shall in no event request (including pursuant to any Forward Placement
Notice) that more than one of the Managers, sales agents, Forward Purchasers or Forward Sellers sell Shares on the same day.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(k)&nbsp;</FONT>The
Company Parties will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or that has constituted or might reasonably
be expected to constitute under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company
to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(l)&nbsp;</FONT>To
use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Common Stock to maintain its listing on the Nasdaq.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(m)&nbsp;</FONT>To
advise the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers promptly after it shall have received notice or obtained knowledge
of any information or fact that would materially alter or affect any opinion, certificate, letter or other document provided to the Managers
pursuant to Section&nbsp;6 hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(n)&nbsp;</FONT>Upon
commencement of the offering of the Shares under this Agreement (and upon recommencement of the offering of the Shares under this
Agreement following a Suspension Period) and promptly after each date that (i)&nbsp;the Registration Statement or the Prospectus
shall be amended or supplemented (other than pursuant to subclause (ii)&nbsp;below and other than by a prospectus supplement filed
pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;under the Act relating solely to the offering of securities other than the Shares), or
(ii)&nbsp;there is filed with the Commission any document incorporated by reference into the Prospectus (the date of commencement of
the offering of the Shares under this Agreement and each date referred to in subclauses (i)&nbsp;and (ii)&nbsp;above, are each
referred to as a &#8220;<U>Bring-Down Delivery Date</U>&#8221;), to furnish or cause to be furnished to the Managers, the Forward
Purchasers and the Forward Sellers forthwith a certificate dated and delivered on the Bring-Down Delivery Date, in form satisfactory
to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers to the effect that the statements contained in the certificate
referred to in Section&nbsp;6(g)&nbsp;of this Agreement which was last furnished to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the
Forward Sellers are true and correct as of such Bring-Down Delivery Date, as though made at and as of such date (except that such
statements shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to such date) or,
in lieu of such certificate, a certificate of the same tenor as the certificate referred to in said Section&nbsp;6(g), modified as
necessary to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to the time of delivery of such
certificate; <I>provided </I>that the filing of a Current Report on Form&nbsp;8-K will not constitute a Bring-Down Delivery Date
under clause (ii)&nbsp;above unless either (A)(x)&nbsp;such Current Report on Form&nbsp;8-K is filed at any time during which either
a prospectus relating to the Shares is required to be delivered under the Act (whether physically, deemed to be delivered pursuant
to Rule&nbsp;153 or through compliance with Rule&nbsp;172 or any similar rule) or such Current Report on Form&nbsp;8-K is filed at
any time from and including the date of a Terms Agreement through and including the relevant Settlement Date and (y)&nbsp;the
Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers have reasonably requested that such date be deemed to be a Bring-Down
Delivery Date based upon the event or events reported in such Current Report on Form&nbsp;8-K or (B)&nbsp;such Current Report on
Form&nbsp;8-K contains capsule financial information, historical or pro forma financial statements, supporting schedules or other
financial data, including any Current Report on Form&nbsp;8-K or part thereof under Item 2.02 of Regulation S-K of the Commission
that is considered &#8220;filed&#8221; under the Exchange Act; <I>provided</I>, <I>further</I>, that the obligation of the Company
under this subsection (n)&nbsp;shall be deferred during any Suspension Period and shall recommence upon the termination of such
Suspension Period; and <I>provided, further, </I>that the obligation of the Company under this subsection (n)&nbsp;shall be deferred
until such time as the Company executes and delivers a Terms Agreement or Forward Placement Notice or such time as an Authorized
Representative instructs any Manager to make a sale of Issuance Shares under this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(o)&nbsp;</FONT>To
furnish or cause to be furnished forthwith to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers at or promptly after each Bring-Down
Delivery Date (and upon recommencement of the offering of the Shares under this Agreement following a Suspension Period), (i)&nbsp;a written
opinion and negative assurance letter of Davis Polk&nbsp;&amp; Wardwell LLP, counsel to the Company (together with any other counsel satisfactory
to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers &#8220;<U>Company Counsel</U>&#8221;), each dated and delivered as of
such Bring-Down Delivery Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers of the
same tenor as the opinion and negative assurance letter referred to in Section&nbsp;6(c)&nbsp;of this Agreement, but modified as necessary
to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to the time of delivery of such opinion and negative
assurance letter, (ii)&nbsp;a written opinion of Sullivan&nbsp;&amp; Worcester LLP, special tax counsel to the Company (together with
any other counsel satisfactory to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers &#8220;<U>Tax Counsel</U>&#8221;), dated
and delivered as of such Bring-Down Delivery Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the
Forward Sellers of the same tenor as the opinion referred to in Section&nbsp;6(d)&nbsp;hereof, but, modified as necessary to relate to
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to the time of delivery of such opinion and (iii)&nbsp;a written
opinion of either (1)&nbsp;the Chief Legal Officer or General Counsel or (2)&nbsp;the Senior Vice President of Legal or Deputy General
Counsel of the Company (&#8220;<U>In-House Counsel</U>&#8221;), dated and delivered as of such Bring-Down Delivery Date, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers of the same tenor as the opinion referred to in Section&nbsp;6(e)&nbsp;of
this Agreement, but modified as necessary to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to the
time of delivery of such opinion; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that in lieu of such opinions and negative assurance letters for subsequent
Bring-Down Delivery Dates, Company Counsel, Tax Counsel and In-House Counsel may furnish the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the
Forward Sellers with a letter to the effect that the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers may rely on a prior opinion
delivered under this Section&nbsp;4(o)&nbsp;to the same extent as if it were dated the date of such letter (except that statements in
such prior opinion shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented at such Bring-Down
Delivery Date); <I>provided further </I>that the obligation of the Company under this subsection (o)&nbsp;shall be deferred during any
Suspension Period and shall recommence upon the termination of such Suspension Period; and <I>provided, further </I>that the obligation
of the Company under this subsection (o)&nbsp;shall be deferred until such time as the Company executes and delivers a Terms Agreement
or Forward Placement Notice or such time as an Authorized Representative instructs any Manager to make a sale of Issuance Shares under
this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(p)&nbsp;</FONT>At
or promptly after each Bring-Down Delivery Date (and upon recommencement of the offering of the Shares under this Agreement following
a Suspension Period), Simpson Thacher&nbsp;&amp; Bartlett LLP, or other counsel to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward
Sellers shall deliver a written opinion and negative assurance letter, dated and delivered as of such Bring-Down Delivery Date, in form
and substance satisfactory to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers; <I>provided </I>that the obligation under
this subsection (p)&nbsp;shall be deferred during any Suspension Period and shall recommence upon the termination of such Suspension Period;
and <I>provided, further, </I>that the obligation of the Company under this subsection (p)&nbsp;shall be deferred until such time as the
Company executes and delivers a Terms Agreement or Forward Placement Notice or such time as an Authorized Representative instructs any
Manager to make a sale of Issuance Shares under this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(q)&nbsp;</FONT>Upon
commencement of the offering of the Shares under this Agreement (and upon recommencement of the offering of the Shares under this Agreement
following a Suspension Period), and promptly after each date that (i)&nbsp;the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall be amended
or supplemented to include additional or amended financial information, (ii)&nbsp;the Company shall file an annual report on Form&nbsp;10-K
or a quarterly report on Form&nbsp;10-Q, (iii)&nbsp;there is filed with the Commission any document (other than an annual report on Form&nbsp;10-K
or a quarterly report on Form&nbsp;10-Q) incorporated by reference into the Prospectus which contains financial information, or (iv)&nbsp;the
Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers shall otherwise reasonably request, to cause the Accountants (or other independent
accountants of the Company satisfactory to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers) and any other applicable accounting
firm reasonably requested by the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, forthwith to furnish to the Managers, the Forward
Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, a letter (&#8220;<U>Comfort Letter</U>&#8221;), dated the date of the commencement of the offering,
the date of effectiveness of such amendment or the date of filing of such supplement or other document with the Commission, as the case
may be, in form and substance satisfactory to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, of the same tenor as the letters
referred to in Section&nbsp;6(f)&nbsp;of this Agreement but modified to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as amended
and supplemented to the date of such letter; <I>provided </I>that the obligation of the Company under this subsection (q)&nbsp;shall be
deferred during any Suspension Period and shall recommence upon the termination of such Suspension Period; and <I>provided, further, </I>that
the obligation of the Company under this subsection (q)&nbsp;shall be deferred until such time as the Company executes and delivers a
Terms Agreement or Forward Placement Notice or such time as an Authorized Representative instructs any Manager to make a sale of Issuance
Shares under this Agreement.</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Split-Segment; Name: 1 -->
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(r)&nbsp;</FONT>That
the Company acknowledges that each of the Managers, Forward Purchasers, and Forward Sellers may trade in Common Stock for such Manager,
Forward Purchaser, or Forward Seller&#8217;s own account and for the account of its clients at the same time as sales of the Shares occur
pursuant to this Agreement; <I>provided, </I>that such activity of the Managers, Forward Purchasers, or Forward Sellers is conducted in
compliance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(s)&nbsp;</FONT>If,
to the knowledge of the Company, any condition set forth in Section&nbsp;6(a)&nbsp;or 6(j)&nbsp;hereof shall not have been satisfied on
the applicable Settlement Date, to offer to any person who has agreed to purchase the Shares from the Company (in the case of Issuance
Shares) or the Forward Seller (in the case of Forward Hedge Shares) as the result of an offer to purchase solicited by any Manager, Forward
Purchaser or Forward Seller the right to refuse to purchase and pay for such Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(t)&nbsp;</FONT>To
disclose in its quarterly reports on Form&nbsp;10-Q and in its annual report on Form&nbsp;10-K the number of the Shares sold through or
to the Managers and by the Forward Sellers under this Agreement and the Net Proceeds to the Company in the case of any Issuance Shares
sold under this Agreement, in each case, during the period covered by the report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(u)&nbsp;</FONT>At
each Bring-Down Delivery Date, to conduct a due diligence session, in form and substance satisfactory to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers
and the Forward Sellers, which shall include representatives of the management and the Accountants of the Company; <I>provided </I>that
the obligation of the Company under this subsection (u)&nbsp;shall be deferred during any Suspension Period and shall recommence upon
the termination of such Suspension Period; and <I>provided</I>, <I>further</I>, that the obligation of the Company under this subsection
(u)&nbsp;shall be deferred until such time as the Company executes and delivers a Terms Agreement or Forward Placement Notice or such
time as an Authorized Representative instructs any Manager to make a sale of Issuance Shares under this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(v)&nbsp;</FONT>To
ensure that prior to instructing any Manager, Forward Purchaser and Forward Seller to sell Shares, the Company shall have obtained all
necessary corporate authorizations for the offer and sale of such Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(w)&nbsp;</FONT>If,
immediately prior to the third anniversary of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, any of the Shares remain unsold hereunder,
the Company will, prior to such third anniversary, file a new prospectus supplement (the &#8220;<U>New Prospectus Supplement</U>&#8221;)
relating to the Shares to its subsequent registration statement on Form&nbsp;S-3 (the &#8220;<U>Subsequent Registration Statement</U>&#8221;),
and will take all other reasonable actions necessary or appropriate to permit the offering and sale of the Shares to continue as contemplated
in the expired registration statement relating to such Shares and this Agreement. Upon filing of the New Prospectus Supplement, except
where the context otherwise requires, references herein to the &#8220;Registration Statement&#8221; shall be deemed to refer to the Subsequent
Registration Statement, and references herein to the &#8220;Prospectus Supplement&#8221; shall be deemed to refer to the New Prospectus
Supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">SECTION&nbsp;5:
</FONT><U>Payment of Expenses</U>. Except as otherwise agreed in writing among the Company and the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and
the Forward Sellers, the Company agrees with the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, whether or not the transactions
contemplated hereunder are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, to pay all of the Company&#8217;s expenses incident to the performance
of its obligations hereunder, including, but not limited to, such costs, expenses, fees and taxes in connection with (i)&nbsp;the preparation
and filing of the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements
thereto, and the printing and furnishing of copies of each such document to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers,
(including costs of mailing and shipment), (ii)&nbsp;the registration, issue, sale and delivery of the Shares (including any stock or
transfer taxes and stamp or similar duties payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of any Issuance Shares but excluding any stock
or transfer taxes and stamp or similar duties payable upon the sale or delivery of any Forward Hedge Shares), (iii)&nbsp;the producing,
word processing and/or printing of this Agreement, any Powers of Attorney and any closing documents (including compilations thereof) and
the reproduction and/or printing and furnishing of copies of each such document to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward
Sellers, (including costs of mailing and shipment), (iv)&nbsp;the qualification of the Shares for offering and sale under state laws and
the determination of their eligibility for investment under state or foreign law as aforesaid and the printing and furnishing of copies
of any blue sky surveys to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, (v)&nbsp;the listing of the Shares on the Nasdaq,
(vi)&nbsp;any filing for review of the public offering of the Shares by FINRA, including the reasonable legal fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, relating to FINRA matters and (vii)&nbsp;the reasonable fees
and disbursements of the Company&#8217;s counsel and of the Company&#8217;s Accountants. The Company further agrees with the Managers,
the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereunder are consummated or this Agreement
is terminated, to pay all fees, costs and expenses of external counsel to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers.
Each Manager, Forward Purchaser and Forward Seller will otherwise pay all of its out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection
with entering into this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, travel, reproduction,
printing and similar expenses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">SECTION&nbsp;6:
</FONT><U>Conditions of the Managers&#8217;, the Forward Purchasers&#8217; and the Forward Sellers&#8217; Obligations</U>. The obligations
of each Manager, Forward Purchaser and Forward Seller hereunder are subject to (i)&nbsp;the accuracy of the representations and warranties
of the Company as of the Execution Time and each Representation Date, (ii)&nbsp;the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder
and (iii)&nbsp;to the following additional conditions precedent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;</FONT>(i)&nbsp;No
stop order with respect to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the Act or proceedings
initiated under Section&nbsp;8(d)&nbsp;or 8(e)&nbsp;of the Act, and no order directed at or in relation to any document incorporated
by reference therein and no order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus shall have been issued by the Commission, and
no suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offer or sale in any jurisdiction, or to the knowledge of the Company or any
Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller no initiation or threatening in writing of any proceedings for any of such purposes or
pursuant to Section&nbsp;8A of the Act, shall have occurred; (ii)&nbsp;the Registration Statement and all amendments thereto shall
not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading; (iii)&nbsp;none of the Base Prospectus or the Prospectus, and no amendment or supplement
thereto, shall include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; and (iv)&nbsp;no Prospectus and no
amendment or supplement thereto, shall include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT>Subsequent
to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus and the Prospectus, there
shall not have been any Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;</FONT>On
every date specified in Section&nbsp;4(o)&nbsp;hereof, the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, shall have received
an opinion and negative assurance letter of Company Counsel, in form and substance satisfactory to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers
and the Forward Sellers, dated as of such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(d)&nbsp;</FONT>On
every date specified in Section&nbsp;4(o)&nbsp;hereof, the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers shall have received
an opinion of Tax Counsel, in form and substance satisfactory to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, dated as
of such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(e)&nbsp;</FONT>On
every date specified in Section&nbsp;4(o)&nbsp;hereof, the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers shall have received
an opinion of In-House Counsel, in form and substance satisfactory to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, dated
as of such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(f)&nbsp;</FONT>On
every date specified in Section&nbsp;4(q)&nbsp;hereof, the Managers, Forward Purchaser and Forward Seller shall have received from the
Accountants and each other accounting firm reasonably requested by the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, in each
case in form and substance satisfactory to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, a Comfort Letter, dated as of
such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(g)&nbsp;</FONT>On
every date specified in Section&nbsp;4(n)&nbsp;hereof, the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, shall have received
a certificate to the effect that (i)&nbsp;the representations and warranties of the Company as set forth in this Agreement are true and
correct as of the Bring-Down Delivery Date, (ii)&nbsp;the Company has performed its obligations under this Agreement that it is required
to perform on or prior to such Bring-Down Delivery Date, and (iii)&nbsp;the conditions set forth in paragraphs (a)&nbsp;and (b)&nbsp;of
Section&nbsp;6 hereof have been met. The certificate shall also state that the Shares have been duly and validly authorized by the Company,
that all corporate action required to be taken for the issuance and sale of the Issuance Shares has been validly and sufficiently taken,
and that the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors or any other body with authority has not revoked, rescinded or otherwise modified or withdrawn
such authorization.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(h)&nbsp;</FONT>On
every date specified in Section&nbsp;4(p)&nbsp;hereof, the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, shall have received
an opinion and negative assurance letter of Simpson Thacher&nbsp;&amp; Bartlett LLP, or other counsel to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers
and the Forward Sellers, in form and substance satisfactory to the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, dated as
of such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(i)&nbsp;</FONT>All
filings with the Commission required by Rule&nbsp;424 under the Act to have been filed by any Settlement Date shall have been made within
the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by Rule&nbsp;424.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(j)&nbsp;</FONT>The
Shares shall have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq, subject only to notice of issuance at or prior to the Settlement Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">SECTION&nbsp;7:
</FONT><U>Indemnification and Contribution</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;</FONT>The
Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Manager, Forward Purchaser and Forward Seller its employees, agents,
directors and officers, any person who controls such Manager, Forward Purchaser and/or Forward Seller within the meaning of
Section&nbsp;15 of the Act or Section&nbsp;20 of the Exchange Act and any &#8220;affiliate&#8221; (within the meaning of
Rule&nbsp;405 under the Act) of such Manager, Forward Purchaser and/or Forward Seller that has, or is alleged to have, participated
in the distribution of Shares, and the successors and assigns of all the foregoing persons, from and against any loss, damage,
expense, liability or claim (including, without limitation, the reasonable cost of investigation and any legal fees and other
expenses reasonably incurred in connection with any suit, action, investigation or proceeding or any claim asserted), joint or
several, which such Manager, Forward Purchaser and/or Forward Seller or any such person may incur under the Act, the Exchange Act,
the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon (i)&nbsp;any
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration
Statement as amended by any post-effective amendment thereof by the Company) or that arises out of or is based upon any omission or
alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
except insofar as any such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in, and in conformity with information furnished in writing by or on behalf of such
Manager, Forward Purchaser and/or Forward Seller to the Company expressly for use in, the Registration Statement or arises out of or
is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in the Registration Statement in connection with such
information, which material fact was not contained in such information and which material fact was required to be stated in such
Registration Statement or was necessary to make such information not misleading or (ii)&nbsp;any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact included in any Prospectus (the term Prospectus for the purpose of this Section&nbsp;7 being deemed to
include the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements to the foregoing), in any
 &#8220;issuer information&#8221; (as defined in Rule&nbsp;433 under the Act) of the Company, in any road show as defined under
Rule&nbsp;433(h)&nbsp;under the Act (a &#8220;<U>road show</U>&#8221;) or in any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, or arises out of
or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except, with respect to such Prospectus, insofar as any such
loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in, and in conformity with information furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Manager, Forward
Purchaser and/or Forward Seller to the Company expressly for use in, such Prospectus or arises out of or is based upon any omission
or alleged omission to state a material fact in such Prospectus in connection with such information, which material fact was not
contained in such information and which material fact was necessary in order to make the statements in such information, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If any action, suit or proceeding
(together, a &#8220;<U>Proceeding</U>&#8221;) is brought against any Manager, Forward Purchaser and/or Forward Seller or any such person
in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Company pursuant to the foregoing paragraph, such Manager, Forward Purchaser and/or
Forward Seller or such person shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the institution of such Proceeding and the Company shall
assume the defense of such Proceeding, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and payment
of all fees and expenses; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that the failure to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company from
any liability which the Company may have to such Manager, Forward Purchaser and/or Forward Seller or any such person or otherwise except
to the extent the Company did not otherwise learn of such Proceeding and such failure results in the forfeiture by the Company of substantial
rights and defenses. The Manager, Forward Purchaser and/or Forward Seller or such person shall have the right to employ its or their own
counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Manager, Forward Purchaser and/or
Forward Seller or of such person unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the Company in connection
with the defense of such Proceeding or the Company shall not have, within a reasonable period of time in light of the circumstances, employed
counsel to have charge of the defense of such Proceeding or such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there
may be defenses available to it or them which are different from, additional to or in conflict with those available to the Company (in
which case the Company shall not have the right to direct the defense of such Proceeding on behalf of the indemnified party or parties),
in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be borne by the Company, and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that
the Company shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) in any one Proceeding
or series of related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such Proceeding, except
in the case of a conflict of interest among indemnified parties). The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding
effected without its written consent but, if settled with the written consent of the Company, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless the relevant Manager, Forward Purchaser and Forward Seller and any such person from and against any loss or liability by reason
of such settlement. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested the Company to reimburse
the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second sentence of this paragraph, then the Company agrees
that it shall be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent if (i)&nbsp;such settlement is entered
into more than 60 business days after receipt by the Company of the aforesaid request, (ii)&nbsp;the Company shall not have reimbursed
the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement and (iii)&nbsp;such indemnified party shall
have given the Company at least 30 days&#8217; prior notice of its intention to settle. The Company shall not, without the prior written
consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened Proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party
is or may be a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional
release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding and does not include any
statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of such indemnified party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT>Each
Manager, Forward Purchaser and Forward Seller, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its employees,
agents, directors and each officer that signed the Registration Statement, each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning
of Section&nbsp;15 of the Act or Section&nbsp;20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons from
and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including, without limitation, the reasonable cost of investigation and any
legal fees and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with any suit, action, investigation or proceeding or any claim asserted),
joint or several, which the Company or any such person may incur under the Act, the Exchange Act, the common law or otherwise, insofar
as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon (i)&nbsp;any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward
Seller furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller to the Company expressly for use with
reference to such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended
by any post-effective amendment thereof by the Company), or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a
material fact in such Registration Statement in connection with such information, which material fact was not contained in such information
and which material fact was required to be stated in such Registration Statement or was necessary to make such information not misleading
or (ii)&nbsp;any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information
relating to such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Manager, Forward Purchaser
or Forward Seller to the Company expressly for use with reference to such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller in the Prospectus,
in any road show or in any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state
a material fact therein in connection with such information, which material fact was not contained in such information and which material
fact was necessary in order to make the statements in such information, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. The Company acknowledges that the information contained under the heading &#8220;Plan of Distribution&#8221; in the Prospectus
Supplement in the paragraph related to stabilizing transactions constitutes the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf
of any Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller for inclusion in any of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, a road show, or
any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If any Proceeding is
brought against the Company or any such person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against any Manager, Forward Purchaser or
Forward Seller pursuant to the foregoing paragraph, the Company or such person shall promptly notify such Manager, Forward Purchaser
or Forward Seller in writing of the institution of such Proceeding and such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller shall
assume the defense of such Proceeding, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and
payment of all fees and expenses; provided, however, that the failure to so notify such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward
Seller, as applicable, shall not relieve such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller from any liability which such Manager,
Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller may have to the Company or any such person or otherwise except to the extent such Manager,
Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller did not otherwise learn of such Proceeding and such failure results in the forfeiture by such
Manager, Forward Purchaser and Forward Seller of substantial rights and defenses. The Company or such person shall have the right to
employ its own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Company or such
person unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the relevant Manager, Forward Purchaser or
Forward Seller in connection with the defense of such Proceeding or such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller shall not
have, within a reasonable period of time in light of the circumstances, employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such
Proceeding or such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them
which are different from or additional to or in conflict with those available to such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller
(in which case such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller shall not have the right to direct the defense of such Proceeding
on behalf of the indemnified party or parties, but such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller may employ counsel and
participate in the defense thereof but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Manager, Forward
Purchaser or Forward Seller), in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be borne by such Manager, Forward Purchaser and
Forward Seller and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller shall not
be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) in any one Proceeding or series of
related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such Proceeding). The relevant
Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without the
written consent of such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller but, if settled with the written consent of such Manager,
Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller, such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
Company and any such person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement. Notwithstanding the foregoing
sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested the relevant Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller to
reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second sentence of this paragraph, then such
Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without
its written consent if (i)&nbsp;such settlement is entered into more than 60 business days after receipt by such Manager, Forward
Purchaser or Forward Seller of the aforesaid request, (ii)&nbsp;such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller shall not have
reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement and (iii)&nbsp;such
indemnified party shall have given such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller at least 30 days&#8217; prior notice of its
intention to settle. The relevant Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller shall not, without the prior written consent of the
indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened Proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is a
party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional
release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding and does not include
any statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of such indemnified party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;</FONT>If
the indemnification provided for in this Section&nbsp;7 is unavailable to an indemnified party under subsection (a)&nbsp;or (b)&nbsp;of
this Section&nbsp;7 or insufficient to hold an indemnified party harmless in respect of any losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or
claims referred to therein, then the relevant indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party
as a result of such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims (i)&nbsp;in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the relevant Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller on the other hand, from
the offering of the Shares or (ii)&nbsp;if the allocation provided by clause (i)&nbsp;above is not permitted by applicable law, in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i)&nbsp;above but also the relative fault
of the Company, on the one hand, and of such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller, on the other, in connection with the statements
or omissions which resulted in such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
The relative benefits received by the Company, the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers shall be deemed to be in the
same respective proportions as (a)&nbsp;in the case of the Company, the sum of (x)&nbsp;the Actual Sold Forward Amount for the relevant
Forward under this Agreement, multiplied by the &#8220;Volume-Weighted Hedge Price&#8221; (as defined in the Master Forward Confirmation)
for such Forward, and (y)&nbsp;the aggregate Sales Price for the relevant Issuance Shares sold by the Managers under this Agreement, (b)&nbsp;in
the case of a Manager, the total commissions received from the sale of such Issuance Shares under this Agreement, (c)&nbsp;in the case
of a Forward Seller, the Actual Sold Forward Amount for such Forward under this Agreement, multiplied by the Forward Hedge Selling Commission
for such Forward, and (d)&nbsp;in the case of a Forward Purchaser, the net &#8220;Spread&#8221; (as such term is defined in the relevant
Forward Contract and net of any related stock borrow costs or other costs or expenses actually incurred) multiplied by the Forward Hedge
Amount for such Forward Contract executed in connection with this Agreement. The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and of
the relevant Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller, on the other, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether
the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission relates to information supplied by
the Company or by such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller and the parties&#8217; relative intent, knowledge, access to information
and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, damages,
expenses, liabilities and claims referred to in this subsection (c)&nbsp;shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses
reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending any Proceeding. For the avoidance
of doubt, any obligations of the Managers, Forward Purchasers or Forward Sellers under this Section&nbsp;7(c)&nbsp;shall be several, and
not joint.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(d)&nbsp;</FONT>The
Company and each Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller agrees that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant
to this Section&nbsp;7 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the
equitable considerations referred to in subsection (c)&nbsp;above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section&nbsp;7, (i)&nbsp;no
Manager shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Issuance Shares sold
by it were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages that such Manager has otherwise been required to pay, (ii)&nbsp;no
Forward Seller shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the aggregate Forward Hedge Selling Commissions received by it
under this Agreement and (iii)&nbsp;no Forward Purchaser shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the net &#8220;Spread&#8221;
(as such term is defined in the relevant Forward Contract and net of any related stock borrow costs or other costs or expenses actually
incurred) multiplied by the Forward Hedge Amount for all Forward Contracts executed in connection with this Agreement. No person guilty
of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;11(f)&nbsp;of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any
person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(e)&nbsp;</FONT>The
Company and each Manager, Forward Purchaser and Forward Seller agrees promptly to notify each other of the commencement of any
Proceeding against it and, in the case of the Company, against any of the Company&#8217;s officers or directors in connection with
the issuance and sale of the Shares, or in connection with the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus or the Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">SECTION&nbsp;8:
</FONT><U>Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery</U>. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in Section&nbsp;7
hereof and the covenants, warranties and representations of the Company contained in this Agreement or in certificates delivered pursuant
hereto shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Manager, Forward Purchaser or
Forward Seller, each of its respective employees, agents, directors or officers, any person (including each employee, agent, officer or
director of such person) who controls such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller within the meaning of Section&nbsp;15 of the Act
or Section&nbsp;20 of the Exchange Act, any &#8220;affiliate&#8221; (within the meaning of Rule&nbsp;405 under the Act) of such Manager,
Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller that has, or is alleged to have, participated in the distribution of Shares or the successors and
assigns of the foregoing, or by or on behalf of the Company, their directors or officers or any person who controls the Company within
the meaning of Section&nbsp;15 of the Act or Section&nbsp;20 of the Exchange Act, and shall survive any termination of this Agreement
or the issuance and delivery of the Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">SECTION&nbsp;9:
</FONT><U>Termination</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;</FONT>The
Company shall have the right, by giving written notice as hereinafter specified, to terminate this Agreement in its sole discretion at
any time. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except that (i)&nbsp;with respect to any pending
sale, through any Manager (in the case of Issuance Shares) for the Company or by any Forward Seller (in the case of Forward Hedge Shares),
the obligations of the Company, including in respect of compensation of such Manager, shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding
the termination and (ii)&nbsp;the provisions of Sections 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 17 and 19 hereof and the terms of any Terms Agreement shall
remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;</FONT>Each
Manager, Forward Purchaser and Forward Seller shall, as to itself, have the right, by giving written notice as hereinafter specified,
to terminate its own obligations under this Agreement in its sole discretion at any time; <I>provided, however</I>, that this Agreement
and the obligations hereunder will remain in full force and effect with respect to the Managers, Forward Purchasers and Forward Sellers
that have not so terminated their obligations. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except
that the provisions of Sections 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 17 and 19 hereof shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;</FONT>This
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect unless terminated pursuant to Sections 9(a)&nbsp;or (b)&nbsp;above or otherwise by mutual
agreement of the parties; <I>provided </I>that any such termination by mutual agreement shall in all cases be deemed to provide that Sections
5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 17 and 19 hereof shall remain in full force and effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(d)&nbsp;</FONT>Any
termination of this Agreement shall be effective on the date specified in such notice of termination; provided that such termination shall
not be effective until the close of business on the date of receipt of such notice by each other party hereto. If such termination shall
occur prior to the Settlement Date for any sale of the Shares, such sale shall settle in accordance with the provisions of Section&nbsp;3(e)&nbsp;hereof
or Section&nbsp;3(f)&nbsp;hereof, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(e)&nbsp;</FONT>Unless
earlier terminated pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9, this Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the issuance and sale of all of
the Shares through any Manager or by any Forward Seller on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, except that Sections
3(b)(iii), 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 17 and 19 and shall remain in full force and effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">SECTION&nbsp;10:
</FONT><U>Notices</U>. Except as otherwise herein provided, all statements, requests, notices and agreements under this Agreement shall
be in writing and delivered by hand, overnight courier, mail or facsimile and, if to the Managers, Forward Purchasers, or Forward Sellers,
shall be delivered or sent to, as applicable, Barclays Capital Inc., 745 7th Avenue, New York, NY 10019, Attn: Syndicate Registration,
fax: 646-834-8133; Barclays Bank PLC, c/o Barclays Capital Inc., 745 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Kevin Cheng;
Telephone: (+1) 212-526-8627; Facsimile: (+1) 917-522-0458; Email: kevin.cheng@barclays.com; BTIG, LLC, 65 East 55th Street, New York,
NY 10022; Jefferies LLC, 520 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022, Attention: General Counsel, e-mail: <U>SETGUS@jefferies.com</U> and
<U>CorpEqDeriv@jefferies.com</U>; Mizuho Securities USA LLC, 1271 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020, Attn: Stephen Roney,&nbsp;Ivana
Rupcic-Hulin and Daniel Blake, e-mail: <U>Derivs-EQNoticesUS@mizuhogroup.com</U>, with a copy to: <U>legalnotices@mizuhogroup.com; Mizuho
Markets Americas LLC, c/o Mizuho Securities USA LLC, as agent, 1271 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020, Attention: US Equity
Derivatives Notices, Telephone: (646) 949-9531, Email: Derivs-EQNoticesUS@mizuhogroup.com</U>; MUFG Securities Americas Inc., 1221 Avenue
of the Americas, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10020, Attn: Capital Markets, e-mail: FLOEStransactions@us.sc.mufg.jp and <U>ECM@us.sc.mufg.jp</U>;
RBC Capital Markets, LLC, 200 Vesey Street, New York, NY 10281, Attn: TJ Opladen, e-mail: <U>RBCECMCorporateEquityLinkedDocumentation@rbc.com</U>;
Royal Bank of Canada; 200 Vesey Street, New York, NY 10281; Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., 250 Vesey Street, 24th Floor, New York, New York
10281, Attention: Equity Capital Markets, e-mail: <U>us.ecm@scotiabank.com</U> and <U>us.legal@scotiabank.com</U>; The Bank of Nova Scotia,
44 King Street West Toronto, Ontario Canada M5H 1H1; TD Securities (USA) LLC, 1 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017, Attn: Equity Capital
Markets, e-mail: TDS_ATM@tdsecurities.com; and The Toronto-Dominion Bank c/o TD Securities (USA) LLC, 1 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York,
NY 10017, Attn: Global Equity Derivatives Email: <U>tdusa-gedusinvestorsolutionssales@tdsecurities.com</U> TDS_ATM@tdsecurities.com;
and, if sent to the Company, shall be telefaxed to the Chief Legal Officer, (650) 598-6913, and confirmed to it at One Lagoon Drive,
Redwood City, California 94065, Attention: the Legal Department. Each party to this Agreement may change such address for notices by
sending to the parties to this Agreement written notice of a new address for such purpose.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">SECTION&nbsp;11: </FONT><U>Parties
at Interest</U>. The Agreement herein set forth has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Company, the Managers, Forward
Purchasers and Forward Sellers and, to the extent provided in Section&nbsp;7 hereof, the other indemnified parties referred to in
such section, and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, personal representatives and executors and administrators. No other
person, partnership, association or corporation (including a purchaser, as such purchaser, through or from any Manager or Forward
Seller) shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">SECTION&nbsp;12:
</FONT><U>No Fiduciary Relationship</U>. The Company hereby acknowledges that (x)&nbsp;each Manager is acting solely as sales agent and/or
principal in connection with the purchase and sale of the Issuance Shares, (y)&nbsp;each Forward Seller is acting only as forward seller
and agent for its affiliated Forward Purchaser in connection with the offer and sale of any Forward Hedge Shares and (z)&nbsp;each Forward
Purchaser is acting solely as counterparty under the relevant Forward Contract. The Company further acknowledges that each Manager, Forward
Purchaser and Forward Seller is acting pursuant to a contractual relationship created solely by this Agreement or the Forward Contract,
as the case may be, entered into on an arm&#8217;s length basis, and, in no event, do the parties intend that any Manager, Forward Purchaser
or Forward Seller act or be responsible as a fiduciary to the Company or its management, shareholders or creditors or any other person
in connection with any activity that any Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller may undertake or have undertaken in furtherance
of the purchase and sale of the Company&#8217;s securities, either before or after the date hereof. Each Manager, Forward Purchaser and
Forward Seller hereby expressly disclaims any fiduciary or similar obligations to the Company, either in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions, and the Company hereby confirms its understanding and agreement
to that effect. The Company and each Manager, Forward Purchaser and Forward Seller agrees that the Company is responsible for making its
own independent judgments with respect to any such transactions and that any opinions or views expressed by any Manager, Forward Purchaser
or Forward Seller to the Company regarding such transactions, including, but not limited to, any opinions or views with respect to the
price or market for the Company&#8217;s securities, do not constitute advice or recommendations to or solicitation of any action by any
Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller with respect to the Company or any other entity or natural person. The Company hereby waives
and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against any Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward
Seller with respect to any breach or alleged breach of any fiduciary or similar duty to the Company in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">SECTION&nbsp;13:
</FONT><U>Press Releases and Disclosure</U>. The Company may issue a press release in compliance with Rule&nbsp;134 under the Act describing
the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby as soon as practicable following the date hereof and may file with the Commission
a Current Report on Form&nbsp;8-K describing the material terms of the transaction contemplated hereby, and the Company shall consult
with the Managers, Forward Purchasers and Forward Sellers prior to making such disclosures, and the parties shall use commercially reasonable
efforts, acting in good faith, to agree upon the text of such disclosure that is reasonably satisfactory to all parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">SECTION&nbsp;14:
</FONT><U>Adjustments for Stock Splits</U>. The parties acknowledge and agree that all share-related numbers contained in this Agreement
shall be adjusted to take into account any stock split effected with respect to the Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">SECTION&nbsp;15:
</FONT><U>Entire Agreement</U>. This Agreement, together with any Terms Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all
other prior and contemporaneous agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with regard to the subject
matter hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">SECTION&nbsp;16:
</FONT><U>Counterparts</U>. This Agreement may be signed by the parties in one or more counterparts which together shall constitute one
and the same agreement among the parties. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including via www.docusign.com
and any other electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic
Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have
been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">SECTION&nbsp;17:
</FONT><U>Law; Construction</U>. This Agreement and any claim, counterclaim or dispute of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of
or in any way relating to this Agreement, directly or indirectly, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal
laws of the State of New York.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">SECTION&nbsp;18:
</FONT><U>Headings</U>. The Section&nbsp;headings in this Agreement have been inserted as a matter of convenience of reference and are
not a part of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">SECTION&nbsp;19:
</FONT><U>Submission to Jurisdiction</U>. Except as set forth below, no claim, proceeding, counterclaim or other action related to or
arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (each, a &#8220;<U>Claim</U>&#8221;) may be commenced, prosecuted
or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York, Borough of Manhattan,
or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which courts shall have jurisdiction over the adjudication
of such matters, and the Company consents to the jurisdiction of such courts and personal service with respect thereto. The Company hereby
consents to personal jurisdiction, service and venue in any court in which any Claim is brought by any third party against any Manager,
Forward Purchaser, Forward Seller or any indemnified party. Each of the Managers, Forward Purchasers, Forward Sellers and the Company
(on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its shareholders and affiliates) waives all right to trial
by jury in any Claim (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise). The Company agrees that a final judgment in any Claim brought in
any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company and may be enforced in any other courts to the jurisdiction of which the
Company is or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">SECTION&nbsp;20:
</FONT><U>Successors and Assigns. </U>This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and each Manager, Forward Purchaser and Forward
Seller and their respective successors and assigns and any successor or assign of all or substantially all of the Company&#8217;s or such
Manager&#8217;s respective businesses and/or assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">SECTION&nbsp;21: </FONT><U>Miscellaneous</U>.
Securities sold, offered or recommended by any Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller are not deposits, are not insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, are not guaranteed by a branch or agency, and are not otherwise an obligation or
responsibility of a branch or agency. Lending affiliates of any Manager, Forward Purchaser and Forward Seller have or may in the
future have lending relationships with issuers of securities underwritten or privately placed by such Manager, Forward Purchaser or
Forward Seller. Prospectuses and other disclosure documents for securities underwritten or privately placed by any Manager, Forward
Purchaser or Forward Seller may disclose the existence of any such lending relationships and whether the proceeds of the issue may
be used to repay debts owed to affiliates of such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">SECTION&nbsp;22:
</FONT><U>Compliance with USA Patriot Act</U>. In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107- 56
(signed into law October&nbsp;26, 2001)), the Managers, Forward Purchasers and Forward Sellers are required to obtain, verify and record
information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company, which information may include the name and address of their
respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Managers, Forward Purchasers and Forward Sellers to properly identify
their respective clients.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">SECTION&nbsp;23:
</FONT><U>Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(i)&nbsp;In the event
that any Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution
Regime, the transfer from such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under
this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this
Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(ii)&nbsp;In the event
that any Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller that is a Covered Entity or any BHC Act Affiliate of such Manager, Forward Purchaser
or Forward Seller becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may
be exercised against such Manager, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default
Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or
a state of the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">As used in this Section&nbsp;23:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&#8220;<U>BHC Act Affiliate</U>&#8221;
has the meaning assigned to the term &#8220;affiliate&#8221; in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. &sect; 1841(k).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&#8220;<U>Covered Entity</U>&#8221;
means any of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(i)&nbsp;a &#8220;covered
entity&#8221; as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect; 252.82(b);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(ii)&nbsp;a &#8220;covered
bank&#8221; as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect; 47.3(b); or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(iii)&nbsp;a &#8220;covered
FSI&#8221; as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect; 382.2(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&#8220;<U>Default Right</U>&#8221; has
the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect;&sect; 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&#8220;<U>U.S. Special Resolution Regime</U>&#8221;
means each of (i)&nbsp;the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii)&nbsp;Title II of the Dodd-Frank
Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[<I>Signature Pages&nbsp;Follow</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the foregoing correctly
sets forth the understanding between the Company and the Managers, Forward Purchasers and Forward Sellers please so indicate in the space
provided below for that purpose, whereupon this Agreement and your acceptance shall constitute a binding agreement between the Company
and the Managers, Forward Purchasers and Forward Sellers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Very truly yours,</FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>EQUINIX,&nbsp;INC.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Keith D. Taylor</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name: Keith D. Taylor</FONT></P>
                                                       <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:
                                            Chief Financial Officer</FONT></P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">[<I>Signature Page &ndash;
Equity Distribution Agreement</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">ACCEPTED as of the date first above written</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>BARCLAYS
CAPITAL INC.<BR>
</B></FONT>As Manager and Forward Seller,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%">/s/ Warren Fixmer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name: Warren Fixmer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title: Managing Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>BARCLAYS
BANK PLC<BR>
</B></FONT>As Forward Purchaser,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%">/s/ Kevin Cheng</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name: Kevin Cheng</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title: Authorized Signatory</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 12 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">ACCEPTED as of the date first above written</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>BTIG,
LLC<BR>
</B></FONT>As Manager,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%">/s/ Michael Passaro</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name: Michael Passaro</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title: Managing Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 13 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">ACCEPTED as of the date first above written</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>JEFFERIES
LLC<BR>
</B></FONT>As Manager, Forward Purchaser and Forward Seller,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%">/s/ Timothy Roepke</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name: Timothy Roepke</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title: Managing Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 14 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">ACCEPTED as of the date first above written</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>MIZUHO
SECURITIES USA LLC<BR>
</B></FONT>As Manager and Forward Seller,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%">/s/ Ivana Rupcic-Hulin</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name: Ivana Rupcic-Hulin</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title: Managing Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>MIZUHO
MARKETS AMERICAS LLC<BR>
</B></FONT>As Forward Purchaser,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%">/s/ Matthew E. Chiavaroli</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name: Matthew E. Chiavaroli</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title: Authorized Signatory</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 15 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">ACCEPTED as of the date first above written</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>MUFG
SECURITIES AMERICAS INC.<BR>
</B></FONT>As Manager,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%">/s/ Geoffrey Paul</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name: Geoffrey Paul</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title: Managing Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 16 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Split-Segment; Name: 2 -->
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">ACCEPTED as of the date first above written</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>RBC
CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC<BR>
</B></FONT>As Manager and Forward Seller,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 3%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; width: 47%">/s/ Shivek Ratnasamy</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name: Shivek Ratnasamy</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title: Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ROYAL
BANK OF CANADA<BR>
</B></FONT>As Forward Purchaser,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 3%">By:</TD>
<TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; width: 47%">/s/ Brian Ward</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name: Brian Ward</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title: Managing Director</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">ACCEPTED as of the date first above written</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SCOTIA
CAPITAL (USA) INC.<BR>
</B></FONT>As Manager and Forward Seller,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 3%">By:</TD>
<TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; width: 47%">/s/ Tim Mann</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name: Tim Mann</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title: Managing Director</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>THE
BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA<BR>
</B></FONT>As Forward Purchaser,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 3%">By:</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 47%">/s/ Kshamta Kaushik</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name: Kshamta Kaushik</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title: Managing Director</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">ACCEPTED as of the date first above written</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>TD
SECURITIES (USA) LLC<BR>
</B></FONT>As Manager and Forward Seller,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 3%">By:</TD>
<TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; width: 47%">/s/ Adriano Pierroz</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name: Adriano Pierroz</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title: Director</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>THE
TORONTO-DOMINION BANK<BR>
</B></FONT>As Forward Purchaser,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 3%">By:</TD>
<TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; width: 47%">/s/ Vanessa Simonetti</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name: Vanessa Simonetti</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title: Managing Director</TD>
<TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Schedule A</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">None.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT><B>Schedule
B</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Authorized Representatives</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Adaire Fox-Martin</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Keith Taylor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Katrina Rymill</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Daniel Buza</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Amit Khemka</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Nicholas Chan</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">David Noland</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Han Chen</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Kyle Roux</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;3(a)(i)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%">From:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 93%">[ ]</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>Cc:</TD>
    <TD>[ ]</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>To:</TD>
    <TD>[ ]</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subject:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At-the-Market Offering</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the terms and subject to the
conditions contained in the Equity Distribution Agreement among Equinix,&nbsp;Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
 &#8220;<U>Company</U>&#8221;); Barclays Capital Inc. (&#8220;<U>Barclays</U>&#8221;), BTIG, LLC, Jefferies LLC
(&#8220;<U>Jefferies</U>&#8221;), Mizuho Securities USA LLC (&#8220;<U>Mizuho</U>&#8221;), MUFG Securities Americas Inc., RBC
Capital Markets, LLC (&#8220;<U>RBC</U>&#8221;), Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. (&#8220;<U>Scotia</U>&#8221;) and TD Securities (USA) LLC
(&#8220;<U>TD</U>&#8221;), as Managers; Barclays Bank PLC, Jefferies, Mizuho Markets Americas LLC, Royal Bank of Canada, The Bank of
Nova Scotia and The Toronto-Dominion Bank, as Forward Purchasers; and Barclays, Jefferies, Mizuho, RBC, Scotia and TD, as Forward
Sellers, dated October 1, 2024 (the &#8220;<U>Agreement</U>&#8221;),&nbsp;I hereby request on behalf of the Company that
[&#9679;] sell up to [&#9679;] shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock, par value $0.001 (the &#8220;<U>Shares</U>&#8221;) at a
minimum market price of $[&#9679;] per Share between [ ], 20[ ] and [ ], 20[ ]. [There shall be no limitation on the number of
Shares that may be sold on any one (1)&nbsp;day.][No more than [&#9679;] Shares may be sold on any one (1)&nbsp;day.] [Other sales
parameters]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Very truly yours,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT>By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 418.65pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 418.65pt"><B><U>Exhibit&nbsp;B</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>FORM&nbsp;OF FORWARD PLACEMENT NOTICE</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">[Date]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">[Forward Purchaser]<BR>
[Address]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Attention: [&#9679;]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">[Forward Seller]<BR>
[Address]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Attention: [&#9679;]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Reference is made to the
Equity Distribution Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2024 (the &#8220;<B><I>Sales Agreement</I></B>&#8221;), among
Equinix,&nbsp;Inc. (the &#8220;<B><I>Company</I></B>&#8221;); Barclays Capital Inc. (&#8220;<B><I>Barclays</I></B>&#8221;), BTIG,
LLC, Jefferies LLC (&#8220;<B><I>Jefferies</I></B>&#8221;), Mizuho Securities USA LLC (&#8220;<B><I>Mizuho</I></B>&#8221;), MUFG
Securities Americas Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC (&#8220;<B><I>RBC</I></B>&#8221;), Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.
(&#8220;<B><I>Scotia</I></B>&#8221;) and TD Securities (USA) LLC (&#8220;<B><I>TD</I></B>&#8221;), as Managers; Barclays Bank PLC,
Jefferies, Mizuho Markets Americas LLC, Royal Bank of Canada, The Bank of Nova Scotia and The Toronto-Dominion Bank, as Forward
Purchasers; and Barclays, Jefferies, Mizuho, RBC, Scotia and TD, as Forward Sellers. Capitalized terms used herein without
definition shall have the respective meanings assigned thereto in the Sales Agreement. This Forward Placement Notice relates to a
 &#8220;Forward&#8221;. The Company confirms that all conditions to the delivery of this Forward Placement Notice are satisfied as of
the date hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company confirms that
it has not declared and will not declare any dividend, or caused or cause there to be any distribution, on the Common Stock if the ex-dividend
date or ex-date, as applicable, for such dividend or distribution will occur during the period from, but excluding, the first scheduled
Trading Day of the related Forward Hedge Selling Period to, and including, the last scheduled Trading Day of such Forward Hedge Selling
Period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Number of Scheduled Trading Days in Forward Hedge Selling Period:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">First Date of Forward Hedge Selling Period:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Last Date of Forward Hedge Selling Period:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Forward Hedge Amount: $</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Forward Hedge Selling Commission Rate: %</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Spread: %</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 48%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Forward
    Price Reduction Dates</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 48%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Forward
    Price Reduction Amounts</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[Trade Date]</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[ ]</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[ ]</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[ ]</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Term: [Month/Years]</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Specified Borrow Rate: basis points</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Maximum Specified Borrow Rate: basis points</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Notice Settlement Number:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Minimum price: $ per share</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Comments:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">EQUINIX, INC.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 47%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 414.9pt"><B><U>Exhibit&nbsp;C</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>FORM&nbsp;OF MASTER FORWARD CONFIRMATION</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">October 1, 2024</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 10%; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Equinix, Inc.<BR>
    </B>One Lagoon Drive<BR>
    Redwood City, California 94065</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[From:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Barclays Bank PLC<BR>
    c/o Barclays Capital Inc.<BR>
    745 Seventh Avenue<BR>
    New York, NY 10019]<SUP>1</SUP></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[From:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Jefferies LLC<BR>
    520 Madison Avenue<BR>
    New York, NY 10022<BR>
    Attention: Strategic Equity Transactions Group]<SUP>2</SUP></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[From:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Mizuho Markets Americas LLC<BR>
    c/o Mizuho Securities USA LLC, as agent<BR>
    1271 Avenue of the Americas<BR>
    New York, NY 10020]<SUP>3</SUP></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[From:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Royal Bank of Canada<BR>
    200 Vesey Street<BR>
    New York, NY 10281]<SUP>4</SUP></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[From:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Bank of Nova Scotia<BR>
    44 King Street West<BR>
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H 1H1<BR>
    c/o Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. (&ldquo;<B>Agent</B>&rdquo;)<BR>
    250 Vesey Street, 24th Floor<BR>
    New York, New York 10281<BR>
    Attention: John Kelly/Bahar Alast]<SUP>5</SUP></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[From:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Toronto-Dominion Bank<BR>
    c/o TD Securities (USA) LLC<BR>
    1 Vanderbilt Avenue<BR>
    New York, NY 10017<BR>
    Attn: Global Equity Derivatives]<SUP>6</SUP></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>1
</SUP>Insert for Barclays.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>2
</SUP>Insert for Jefferies.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>3
</SUP>Insert for Mizuho.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>4
</SUP>Insert for RBC.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>5
</SUP>Insert for Scotia.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>6
</SUP>Insert for TD.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
purpose of this letter agreement (this &#8220;<B>Master Forward Confirmation</B>&#8221;) is to confirm the terms and conditions of certain
transactions to be entered into from time to time between Party A and Party B in accordance with the terms of the Equity Distribution
Agreement, dated as of October&nbsp;1, 2024, among Party B; Barclays Capital Inc., BTIG, LLC, Jefferies LLC, Mizuho Securities USA
LLC, MUFG Securities Americas Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. and TD Securities (USA) LLC, as Managers; Barclays
Bank PLC, Jefferies LLC, Mizuho Markets Americas LLC, Royal Bank of Canada, The Bank of Nova Scotia and
The Toronto-Dominion Bank, as Forward Purchasers; and Barclays Capital Inc., Jefferies LLC, Mizuho Securities USA LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. and TD Securities (USA) LLC, as Forward Sellers (the &#8220;<B>Equity
Distribution Agreement</B>&#8221;), on one or more Trade Dates specified herein (collectively, the &#8220;<B>Transactions</B>&#8221;
and each, a &#8220;<B>Transaction</B>&#8221;). This letter agreement constitutes a &#8220;Master Forward Confirmation&#8221; as referred
to in the Equity Distribution Agreement. Each Transaction will be evidenced by a supplemental confirmation (each, a &#8220;<B>Supplemental
Confirmation</B>,&#8221; and each such Supplemental Confirmation, together with this Master Forward Confirmation, a &#8220;<B>Confirmation</B>&#8221;
for purposes of the Agreement specified below) substantially in the form of Exhibit&nbsp;A hereto. [Party A is not a member of the Securities
Investor Protection Corporation. Party A is authorized by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct
Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority.]<SUP>7</SUP></FONT> [Party A is acting as principal in each Transaction and Mizuho
Securities USA LLC (&#8220;<B>MSUSA</B>&#8221;), its affiliate, is acting as agent for Party A and Party B in each Transaction. Each
Supplemental Confirmation is a confirmation for purposes of Rule&nbsp;10b-10 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. Party A is not a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation.]<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>8</SUP></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            definitions and provisions contained in the 2000 ISDA Definitions (the &#8220;</FONT><B>2000
                                            Definitions</B>&#8221;) and the 2002 ISDA Equity Derivatives Definitions (the &#8220;<B>2002
                                            Definitions</B>&#8221; and, together with the 2000 Definitions, the &#8220;<B>Definitions</B>&#8221;),
                                            each as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association,&nbsp;Inc. (&#8220;<B>ISDA</B>&#8221;),
                                            are incorporated into each Confirmation. In the event of any inconsistency among the Agreement,
                                            this Master Forward Confirmation, any Supplemental Confirmation, the 2000 Definitions and
                                            the 2002 Definitions, the following will prevail in the order of precedence indicated: (i)&nbsp;such
                                            Supplemental Confirmation; (ii)&nbsp;this Master Forward Confirmation; (iii)&nbsp;the 2002
                                            Definitions; (iv)&nbsp;the 2000 Definitions; and (v)&nbsp;the Agreement.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Each Confirmation together with the Agreement shall evidence a complete
and binding agreement between Party A and Party B as to the subject matter and terms of the Transaction to which such Confirmation relates,
and shall supersede all prior or contemporaneous written or oral communications with respect thereto. Each Confirmation shall supplement,
form a part of, and be subject to an agreement in the form of the 2002 ISDA Master Agreement (the &#8220;<B>Agreement</B>&#8221;) as
if Party A and Party B had executed the Agreement in such form on the date hereof (but without any Schedule except for the election of
the laws of the State of New York as the governing law). The parties hereby agree that no transaction other than the Transactions to
which this Master Forward Confirmation, together with each Supplemental Confirmation hereunder, relate shall be governed by the Agreement.
For purposes of the 2002 Definitions, each Transaction shall be a Share Forward Transaction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Party A and Party B each represents to the other, with respect to
each Transaction hereunder, that it has entered into such Transaction in reliance upon such tax, accounting, regulatory, legal, and financial
advice as it deems necessary and not upon any view expressed by the other.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">2.</TD><TD>The terms of each Transaction to which this Master Forward Confirmation
                                            relates are as follows:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 14%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>General Terms</U>:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 80%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top; width: 25%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Party A:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 67%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[Barclays Bank PLC, through its agent Barclays Capital Inc. (the &ldquo;<B>Agent</B>&rdquo;)]<SUP>9
    </SUP>[Jefferies LLC]<SUP>10</SUP> [Mizuho Markets Americas LLC]<SUP>11</SUP> [Royal Bank of Canada]<SUP>12</SUP> [The Bank of Nova
    Scotia]<SUP>13</SUP> [The Toronto-Dominion Bank]<SUP>14</SUP></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>7</SUP> Insert for Barclays.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>8</SUP> Insert for Mizuho.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>9</SUP> Insert for Barclays.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>10</SUP> Insert for Jefferies.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>11</SUP> Insert for Mizuho.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>12</SUP> Insert for RBC.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>13</SUP> Insert for Scotia.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>14</SUP> Insert for TD.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 25%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Party B:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 67%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Equinix,&nbsp;Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trade Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
    each Transaction, as specified in the Supplemental Confirmation for such Transaction, to be, subject to the provisions under the
    heading &#8220;Acceleration Events&#8221; in Section&nbsp;3 of this Master Forward Confirmation and the provisions under the heading
    &#8220;Forward Placement Notices&#8221; in Section&nbsp;4 of this Master Forward Confirmation, the last Trading Day (as defined in
    the Equity Distribution Agreement) of the Forward Hedge Selling Period (as defined in the Equity Distribution Agreement) for such
    Transaction.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effective Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
    each Transaction, as specified in the Supplemental Confirmation for such Transaction, to be the date that is one Settlement Cycle
    following the Trade Date for such Transaction, or such later date on which the conditions set forth under &#8220;Conditions to Effectiveness&#8221;
    in Section&nbsp;3 of this Master Forward Confirmation shall have been satisfied, subject to the provisions under the heading &#8220;Forward
    Placement Notices&#8221; in Section&nbsp;4 of this Master Forward Confirmation.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Base Amount:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
    each Transaction, initially, as specified in the Supplemental Confirmation for such Transaction, to be the number of Shares equal
    to the Actual Sold Forward Amount (as defined in the Equity Distribution Agreement) for the Forward Hedge Selling Period for such
    Transaction.&nbsp;&nbsp;For each Transaction, on each Settlement Date for such Transaction, the Base Amount for such Transaction
    shall be reduced by the relevant number of Settlement Shares for such Settlement Date.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Maturity Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
    each Transaction, as specified in the Supplemental Confirmation for such Transaction, to be the date that follows the Trade Date
    for such Transaction by the number of months or years set forth in the Forward Placement Notice (as defined in the Equity Distribution
    Agreement) for such Transaction, which number of months or years shall in no event be less than one (1)&nbsp;month nor more than
    12 months (or, if such date is not a Scheduled Trading Day, the next following Scheduled Trading Day).</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Forward Price:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
    each Transaction, on the Effective Date for such Transaction, the Initial Forward Price for such Transaction, and on any other day,
    (1)&nbsp;the Forward Price for such Transaction as of the immediately preceding calendar day <I>multiplied by </I>(2)&nbsp;the sum
    of (i)&nbsp;1 <I>and </I>(ii)&nbsp;the Daily Rate for such Transaction for such day; <I>provided </I>that on each Forward Price Reduction
    Date, the Forward Price in effect on such date shall be the Forward Price otherwise in effect on such date, <I>minus </I>the Forward
    Price Reduction Amount for such Forward Price Reduction Date.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Initial Forward Price:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
    each Transaction, as specified in the Supplemental Confirmation for such Transaction, to be the product of (i)&nbsp;an amount equal
    to 1 <I>minus </I>the Forward Hedge Selling Commission Rate (as defined in the Equity Distribution Agreement) applicable to such
    Transaction <I>and </I>(ii)&nbsp;the Volume-Weighted Hedge Price, subject to adjustment as set forth herein.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Volume-Weighted Hedge
    Price:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;For each Transaction, as specified in the Supplemental
Confirmation for such Transaction, to be the volume-weighted average of the Sales Prices (as defined in the Equity Distribution Agreement)
per share of Forward Hedge Shares (as defined in the Equity Distribution Agreement) sold on each Trading Day of the Forward Hedge Selling
Period for such Transaction, as determined by the Calculation Agent; <I>provided </I>that, for the purposes of calculating the Initial
Forward Price, each such Sales Price (other than the Sales Price for the last day of the relevant Forward Hedge Selling Period) shall
be subject to adjustment by the Calculation Agent in the same manner as the Forward Price pursuant to the definition thereof during the
period from, and including, the date one Settlement Cycle immediately following the first Trading Day of the relevant Forward Hedge Selling
Period during which the Forward Hedge Shares in respect of such Transaction are sold to, and including, the Effective Date of such Transaction.</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt; width: 25%; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Daily
    Rate:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; width: 67%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For each Transaction
    and for any day, (i)(A)&nbsp;the Overnight Bank Rate for such day <I>minus </I>(B)&nbsp;the Spread for such Transaction <I>divided
    by </I>(ii)&nbsp;365.</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Overnight Bank Rate:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">For any day, the rate set forth for such day opposite the caption &ldquo;Overnight bank funding
    rate&rdquo;, as such rate is displayed on Bloomberg Screen &ldquo;OBFR01&rdquo;, or any successor page; <I>provided </I>that, if
    no rate appears for a particular day on such page, the rate for the first immediately preceding day for which a rate does so appear
    shall be used for such day.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Spread:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">For each Transaction, as set forth in the Supplemental Confirmation for such Transaction.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Forward Price</FONT> Reduction Dates:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">For each Transaction, as specified in Schedule I to the Supplemental Confirmation for such Transaction,
    to be each date set forth under the heading &ldquo;Forward Price Reduction Dates&rdquo; in the Forward Placement Notice for such
    Transaction.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Forward Price</FONT> Reduction Amount:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">For any Transaction, for each Forward Price Reduction Date for such Transaction, the Forward Price
    Reduction Amount set forth opposite such date on Schedule I to the Supplemental Confirmation for such Transaction.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Shares:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Common stock, USD 0.001 par value per share, of Party B (also referred to herein as the &ldquo;<B>Issuer</B>&rdquo;)
    (Exchange identifier: &ldquo;EQIX&rdquo;).</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Exchange:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Nasdaq Global Select Market</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Related Exchange(s):</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">All Exchanges.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Clearance System:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">DTC.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Calculation Agent:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Party A. Whenever the Calculation Agent is required to act or to exercise judgment in any way with
    respect to any Transaction hereunder, it will do so in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Following any determination, adjustment or calculation hereunder by the Calculation Agent, the
    Calculation Agent will upon written request by Party B promptly (and, in any event, within five Exchange Business Days) following
    such request, provide to Party B a report (in a commonly used file format for the storage and manipulation of financial data but
    without disclosing Party A&rsquo;s confidential or proprietary models or other information that may be confidential, proprietary
    or subject to contractual, legal or regulatory obligations to not disclose such information) displaying in reasonable detail the
    basis for such determination, adjustment or calculation, as the case may be.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default pursuant to Section
    5(a)(vii) of the Agreement with respect to which Party A is the sole Defaulting Party, Party B shall have the right to designate
    an independent, nationally recognized equity derivatives dealer to replace Party A as Calculation Agent, and the parties hereto shall
    work in good faith to execute any appropriate documentation required by such replacement Calculation Agent.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 14%; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Settlement Terms</U>:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 80%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 25%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Settlement Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 67%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">With respect to any Transaction, any Scheduled Trading Day following the Effective
    Date for such Transaction up to, and including, the Maturity Date for such Transaction, as designated by (a) Party A pursuant to
    &ldquo;Termination Settlement&rdquo; below or (b) Party B in a written notice (a &ldquo;<B>Settlement Notice</B>&rdquo;) that satisfies
    the Settlement Notice Requirements and is delivered to Party A (i) if Physical Settlement applies, at least one Scheduled Trading
    Day prior to such Settlement Date, which may be the Maturity Date for such Transaction and (ii) if Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement
    applies, a number of Scheduled Trading Days at least equal to the Notice Settlement Number (as defined below) for such Transaction
    prior to such Settlement Date, which may be the Maturity Date for such Transaction; <I>provided </I>that (x) the Maturity Date for
    such Transaction shall be a Settlement Date for such Transaction if on such date the Base Amount for such Transaction is greater
    than zero, (y) if Physical Settlement or Net Share Settlement applies and such Settlement Date specified above (including a Settlement
    Date occurring on such Maturity Date) is not a Clearance System Business Day, such Settlement Date shall be the immediately succeeding
    Clearance System Business Day and (z) if Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement applies and Party A shall have fully unwound its
    hedge in respect of such Transaction (or portion thereof, as applicable) during an Unwind Period (as defined below) for such Transaction
    by a date that is more than one Scheduled Trading Day prior to such Settlement Date specified above, Party A may, by written notice
    to Party B, specify any Scheduled Trading Day prior to such originally specified Settlement Date for such Transaction as the Settlement
    Date for such Transaction. The &ldquo;<B>Notice Settlement Number</B>&rdquo; for any Transaction shall be a number of Scheduled Trading
    Days set forth in the Supplemental Confirmation for such Transaction.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Settlement Shares:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In respect of any Transaction and with respect to any Settlement Date for such Transaction, a number
    of Shares, not to exceed the Base Amount for such Transaction, designated as such by Party B in the related Settlement Notice or
    by Party A pursuant to &ldquo;Termination Settlement&rdquo; below; <I>provided </I>that, on the Maturity Date for such Transaction,
    the number of Settlement Shares shall be equal to the Base Amount for such Transaction on such date.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Settlement:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In respect of any Transaction, Physical Settlement, Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement, at
    the election of Party B as set forth in a Settlement Notice delivered on or after the Effective Date for such Transaction that satisfies
    the Settlement Notice Requirements; <I>provided </I>that Physical Settlement shall apply (i) if no Settlement Method is validly selected,
    (ii) with respect to any Settlement Shares in respect of which Party A is unable, in the Calculation Agent&rsquo;s good faith, commercially
    reasonable judgment, to unwind Party A&rsquo;s hedge in respect of such Transaction (or portion thereof, as applicable) by the end
    of the Unwind Period for such Transaction in a manner that, in the good faith, reasonable judgment of the Calculation Agent, is consistent
    with the requirements for qualifying for the safe harbor provided by Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act or due to the lack of sufficient
    liquidity in the Shares on any Exchange Business Day during such Unwind Period or (iii) to any Termination Settlement Date (as defined
    below under &ldquo;Termination Settlement&rdquo;).</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 25%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Settlement Notice</FONT> Requirements:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 67%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, a Settlement Notice delivered in
    respect of any Transaction by Party B that specifies Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement will not be effective to establish a
    Settlement Date for such Transaction or require Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement unless Party B delivers to Party A with such
    Settlement Notice a representation signed by Party B substantially in the following form: &ldquo;As of the date of this Settlement
    Notice, Party B is not aware of any material nonpublic information concerning itself or the Shares, and is designating the date contained
    herein as a Settlement Date and is electing Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement, as the case may be, in good faith and not as
    part of a plan or scheme to evade compliance with the federal securities laws.&rdquo;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Unwind Period:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">For any Transaction, each Exchange Business Day that is not a Suspension Day during the period
    from and including the first Exchange Business Day following the date Party B validly elects Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement
    in respect of a Settlement Date for such Transaction through the Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding such Settlement Date
    (or the immediately preceding Exchange Business Day if such Scheduled Trading Day is not an Exchange Business Day), subject to &ldquo;Termination
    Settlement&rdquo; below. If any Exchange Business Day during an Unwind Period for any Transaction is a Disrupted Day, the Calculation
    Agent shall make commercially reasonable adjustments to the terms of such Transaction (including, without limitation, the Cash Settlement
    Amount, the number of Net Share Settlement Shares and the 10b-18 VWAP) to account for the occurrence of such Disrupted Day.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Suspension Day:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Any Exchange Business Day on which Party A reasonably determines based on the advice of counsel
    that Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement may violate applicable securities laws. Party A shall notify Party B if it receives
    such advice from its counsel.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Market Disruption</FONT> Event:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 6.3(a)(ii) of the 2002 Definitions is hereby amended by replacing clause (ii) in its entirety
    with &ldquo;(ii) an Exchange Disruption, or&rdquo; and inserting immediately following clause (iii) the phrase &ldquo;, in each case,
    that the Calculation Agent determines is material.&rdquo;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Exchange Act:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Physical Settlement:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In respect of any Transaction, on any Settlement Date for such Transaction in respect of which
    Physical Settlement applies, Party B shall deliver to Party A through the Clearance System the Settlement Shares for such Transaction
    for such Settlement Date, and Party A shall deliver to Party B, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated
    by Party B, an amount in cash equal to the Physical Settlement Amount for such Transaction for such Settlement Date, on a delivery
    versus payment basis. If, on any Settlement Date for any Transaction, the Shares to be delivered by Party B to Party A hereunder
    upon Physical Settlement are not so delivered (the &ldquo;<B>Physical Deferred Shares</B>&rdquo;), and a Forward Price Reduction
    Date with respect to such Transaction occurs during the period from, and including, such Settlement Date to, but excluding, the date
    such Shares are actually delivered to Party A, then the portion of the Physical Settlement Amount for such Transaction payable by
    Party A to Party B in respect of the Physical Deferred Shares shall be reduced by an amount equal to (1) the Forward Price Reduction
    Amount for such Forward Price Reduction Date <I>multiplied by </I>(2) the number of Physical Deferred Shares.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 25%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Physical Settlement</FONT> Amount:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 67%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In respect of any Transaction and for any Settlement Date for such Transaction
    in respect of which Physical Settlement applies, an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the Forward Price for such Transaction
    on such Settlement Date <I>and </I>(ii) the number of Settlement Shares for such Transaction for such Settlement Date.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Cash Settlement:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In respect of any Transaction, on any Settlement Date for such Transaction in respect of which
    Cash Settlement applies, if the Cash Settlement Amount for such Transaction for such Settlement Date is a positive number, Party
    A will pay such Cash Settlement Amount to Party B. If the Cash Settlement Amount for such Transaction is a negative number, Party
    B will pay the absolute value of such Cash Settlement Amount to Party A. Such amounts shall be paid on the relevant Settlement Date.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Cash Settlement</FONT> Amount:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In respect of any Transaction and for any Settlement Date for such Transaction in respect of which
    Cash Settlement applies, an amount determined by the Calculation Agent equal to the difference between (1) the product of (i) (A)
    the average Forward Price for such Transaction over the period beginning on, and including, the date that is one Settlement Cycle
    following the first day of the applicable Unwind Period for such Transaction and ending on, and including, such Settlement Date (calculated
    assuming no reduction to such Forward Price for any Forward Price Reduction Date that occurs during such Unwind Period, except as
    set forth in clause (2) below), <I>minus </I>USD 0.03, <I>minus </I>(B) the average of the 10b-18 VWAP prices per Share on each Exchange
    Business Day during such Unwind Period <I>and </I>(ii) the number of Settlement Shares for such Transaction for such Settlement Date
    <I>and </I>(2) the product of (i) the Forward Price Reduction Amount for any Forward Price Reduction Date that occurs during such
    Unwind Period <I>and </I>(ii) the number of Settlement Shares for such Transaction with respect to which Party A has not unwound
    its hedge as of such Forward Price Reduction Date.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Net Share Settlement:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In respect of any Transaction, on any Settlement Date for such Transaction in respect of which
    Net Share Settlement applies, if the number of Net Share Settlement Shares for such Transaction is a (i) negative number, Party A
    shall deliver a number of Shares to Party B equal to the absolute value of such Net Share Settlement Shares, or (ii) positive number,
    Party B shall deliver to Party A such Net Share Settlement Shares; <I>provided </I>that if Party A determines in its good faith,
    commercially reasonable judgment that it would be required to deliver Net Share Settlement Shares to Party B, Party A may elect to
    deliver a portion of such Net Share Settlement Shares on one or more dates prior to the applicable Settlement Date. If, on any Settlement
    Date for any Transaction, the Shares to be delivered by Party B or Party A hereunder upon Net Share Settlement are not so delivered
    (the &ldquo;<B>Net Share Deferred Shares</B>&rdquo;), and a Forward Price Reduction Date with respect to such Transaction occurs
    during the period from, and including, such Settlement Date to, but excluding, the date such Shares are actually delivered to such
    party, then the portion of the Net Share Settlement Shares for such Transaction deliverable by Party A or Party B in respect of the
    Net Share Deferred Shares shall be adjusted by the Calculation Agent to reflect the occurrence of such Forward Price Reduction Amount
    for such Forward Price Reduction Date.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 25%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Net Share Settlement</FONT> Shares:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 67%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In respect of any Transaction and for any Settlement Date for such Transaction in respect of which
    Net Share Settlement applies, a number of Shares equal to (a) the number of Settlement Shares for such Settlement Date <I>minus </I>(b)
    the number of Shares Party A actually purchases during the Unwind Period for such Transaction in a commercially reasonable manner
    to unwind a commercially reasonable hedge position for a total purchase price (the &ldquo;<B>Net Share Settlement Purchase Price</B>&rdquo;)
    equal to the difference between (1) the product of (i) the average Forward Price for such Transaction over the period beginning on,
    and including, the date that is one Settlement Cycle following the first day of the applicable Unwind Period for such Transaction
    and ending on, and including, such Settlement Date (calculated assuming no reduction to such Forward Price for any Forward Price
    Reduction Date that occurs during such Unwind Period, except as set forth in clause (2) below), <I>minus </I>USD 0.03, <I>and </I>(ii)
    the number of Settlement Shares for such Transaction for such Settlement Date <I>and </I>(2) the product of (i) the Forward Price
    Reduction Amount for any Forward Price Reduction Date that occurs during such Unwind Period <I>and </I>(ii) the number of Shares
    with respect to which Party A has not unwound its hedge as of such Forward Price Reduction Date.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10b-18 VWAP:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">For any Exchange Business Day during an Unwind Period that is not a Suspension Day, the volume-weighted
    average price at which the Shares trade as reported in the composite transactions for the Exchange on such Exchange Business Day,
    excluding (i) trades that do not settle regular way, (ii) opening (regular way) reported trades on the Exchange on such Exchange
    Business Day, (iii) trades that occur in the last ten minutes before the scheduled close of trading on the Exchange on such Exchange
    Business Day and ten minutes before the scheduled close of the primary trading session in the market where the trade is effected
    and (iv) trades on such Exchange Business Day that do not satisfy the requirements of Rule 10b-18(b)(3) under the Exchange Act, as
    determined in good faith by the Calculation Agent. Party B acknowledges that Party A may refer to the Bloomberg Page &ldquo;EQIX
    AQR SEC&rdquo; (or any successor thereto), in its discretion, for such Exchange Business Day to determine the 10b-18 VWAP.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Settlement Currency:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">USD.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Failure to Deliver:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Not Applicable.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 14%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Adjustments</U>:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 80%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 25%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Method of Adjustment:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 67%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Calculation Agent Adjustment</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Additional Adjustment:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">If with respect to any Transaction, in the Calculation Agent&rsquo;s good faith, commercially reasonable
    judgment, the stock loan fee to Party A (or an affiliate thereof), excluding the federal funds or other interest rate component payable
    by the relevant stock lender to Party A or such affiliate (the &ldquo;<B>Stock Loan Fee</B>&rdquo;), over any one month period, of
    borrowing a number of Shares equal to the Base Amount for such Transaction to hedge its exposure to such Transaction exceeds a weighted
    average rate equal to the Specified Borrow Rate for such Transaction, the Calculation Agent shall reduce the Forward Price for such
    Transaction in order to compensate Party A for the amount by which such Stock Loan Fee exceeded a weighted average rate equal to
    such Specified Borrow Rate during such period. The Calculation Agent shall notify Party B prior to making any such adjustment to
    such Forward Price and, upon the request of Party B, Party A shall provide an itemized list of the Stock Loan Fees for the applicable
    one month period. The &ldquo;<B>Specified Borrow Rate</B>&rdquo; for any Transaction shall be the per annum rate set forth in the
    Supplemental Confirmation for such Transaction.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 25%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Hedging Adjustment:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 67%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">For the avoidance of doubt, whenever the Calculation Agent is called upon to
    make any determination, calculation or adjustment pursuant to the terms of this Master Forward Confirmation or the 2002 Definitions
    with respect to any event, the Calculation Agent shall make such determination, calculation or adjustment by reference to the effect
    of such event on Party A, assuming that Party A maintains a commercially reasonable Hedge Position.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 14%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Account Details</U>:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 80%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 25%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Payments to Party A:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 67%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To be advised under separate cover or telephone confirmed prior to each Settlement
    Date.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Payments to Party B:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To be advised under separate cover or telephone confirmed prior to each Settlement Date.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Delivery of Shares to Party A:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To be advised.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Delivery of Shares to Party B:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To be advised.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 14%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Offices</U>:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 80%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Office of Party A for each Transaction is:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: 0; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[Inapplicable,
Party A is not a Multibranch Party]<SUP>15</SUP> [New York]<SUP>16</SUP> [New York]<SUP>17</SUP> [Toronto]<SUP>18</SUP> [Toronto]<SUP>19
</SUP>[Toronto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for U.S. federal income tax purposes and for purposes of the Tax Representations herein,
the Office of Party A for each Transaction is its New York Office.]<SUP>20</SUP></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>&nbsp;</SUP></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Office of Party B for each Transaction is: Inapplicable, Party B is not a Multibranch Party.</FONT> &nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">3.</TD><TD>Other Provisions:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Opinion</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">For each Transaction, Party B shall deliver to Party A an
opinion of counsel, dated as of the Effective Date for such Transaction, with respect to the matters set forth in Section&nbsp;3(a)&nbsp;of
the Agreement (subject to customary exceptions, limitations, qualifications and assumptions reasonably acceptable to Party A). Delivery
of such opinion to Party A shall be a condition precedent for the purpose of Section&nbsp;2(a)(iii)&nbsp;of the Agreement with respect
to each obligation of Party A under Section&nbsp;2(a)(i)&nbsp;of the Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Conditions
to Effectiveness</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">The effectiveness of each Supplemental Confirmation and
the related Transaction on the Effective Date for such Transaction shall be subject to (i)&nbsp;the satisfaction of all of the conditions
set forth in Section&nbsp;5 of the Equity Distribution Agreement and (ii)&nbsp;that neither of the following has occurred: (A)&nbsp;Party
A (or its affiliate) is unable to borrow and deliver for sale a number of Shares equal to the Base Amount for such Transaction or (B)&nbsp;in
the Calculation Agent&#8217;s good faith, commercially reasonable judgment, Party A (or its affiliate) would incur a Stock Loan Fee of
more than the Specified Borrow Rate for such Transaction to borrow and deliver for sale a number of Shares equal to the Base Amount for
such Transaction (in which event such Supplemental Confirmation and the related Transaction shall be effective but the Base Amount for
such Transaction shall be the number of Shares Party A (or an affiliate thereof) is able to borrow at or below such cost).</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>15</SUP> Insert for Barclays.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>16</SUP> Insert for Jefferies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>17</SUP> Insert for Mizuho. 18 Insert for RBC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>19</SUP> Insert for Scotia.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>20</SUP> Insert for TD.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Split-Segment; Name: 3 -->
<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Representations
and Agreements of Party B</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Party
B (i)&nbsp;has such knowledge and experience in financial and business affairs as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of
</FONT>entering into any Transaction hereunder; (ii)&nbsp;has consulted with its own legal, financial, accounting and tax advisors in
connection with each Transaction hereunder; and (iii)&nbsp;is entering into each Transaction hereunder for a bona fide business purpose.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Party
B is not and has not been the subject of any civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction that could
reasonably be expected to impair materially Party B&#8217;s ability to perform its obligations </FONT>hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Party B will by the next succeeding New York Business Day
notify Party A upon obtaining knowledge of the occurrence of any event that would constitute an Event of Default or a Potential Adjustment
Event.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">[Party B represents that the person(s)&nbsp;executing this
document are duly authorized to act on behalf of Party B in connection with the entry of each Transaction.]<SUP>21</SUP></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Additional
Representations, Warranties and A</U></FONT>g<U>reements of Party B</U>: Party B hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with, Party
A as of the date hereof, on each &#8220;Forward Date&#8221; (as defined in the Equity Distribution Agreement) for any Transaction hereunder,
on each &#8220;Forward Hedge Settlement Date&#8221; (as defined in the Equity Distribution Agreement) for any Transaction hereunder and
on each Trade Date for any Transaction hereunder that:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Any Shares, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of any Transaction hereunder, will be duly authorized and validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and the issuance thereof will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Party B has reserved and will keep available at all times,
free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued Shares, solely for the purpose of issuance upon settlement of any Transaction
hereunder as </FONT>herein provided, a number of Shares equal to the Forward Share Number (as defined below) for such Transaction
at such time. All Shares so issuable shall, upon such issuance, be accepted for listing or quotation on the Exchange. For each Transaction
hereunder, Party B shall have submitted an application for the listing on the Exchange of a number of Shares equal to the Forward Share
Number for such Transaction as of the Trade Date, and such application and listing shall have been approved by the Exchange, subject only
to official notice of issuance, in each case, on or prior to the Effective Date for such Transaction.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Party B agrees to provide Party A at least three Exchange
Business Days&#8217; written notice (an &#8220;<B>Issuer Repurchase Notice</B>&#8221;) prior to executing any repurchase of Shares by
Party B or any of its subsidiaries (or entering into any contract that would require, or give the option to, Party B or any of its subsidiaries,
to purchase or </FONT>repurchase Shares), whether out of profits or capital or whether the consideration for such repurchase is cash,
securities or otherwise (an &#8220;<B>Issuer Repurchase</B>&#8221;), that alone or in the aggregate would result in the Base Amount Percentage
(as defined below) for all Transactions hereunder being (x)&nbsp;greater than 4.9% and (y)&nbsp;greater by 0.5% or more than the Base
Amount Percentage at the time of the immediately preceding Issuer Repurchase Notice (or in the case of the first such Issuer Repurchase
Notice, greater by 0.5% or more than the Base Amount Percentage as of the later of the date hereof or the immediately preceding Settlement
Date for a Transaction hereunder, if any). The &#8220;<B>Base Amount Percentage</B>&#8221; as of any day is the fraction (1)&nbsp;the
numerator of which is the Base Amount for all Transactions hereunder and (2)&nbsp;the denominator of which is the number of Shares outstanding
on such day.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>21</SUP> Insert for RBC.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">No filing with, or approval, authorization, consent, license,
registration, qualification, order or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign, is necessary or required
for the execution, </FONT>delivery and performance by Party B of this Master Forward Confirmation or any Supplemental Confirmation and
the consummation of the relevant Transaction (including, without limitation, the issuance and delivery of Shares on any Settlement Date
for a Transaction hereunder) except (i)&nbsp;such as have been obtained under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;<B>Securities
Act</B>&#8221;), (ii)&nbsp;as may be required to be obtained under state securities laws and (iii)&nbsp;as required by the rules&nbsp;and
regulations of the Exchange.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in">(e)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Party B agrees not to make any Issuer Repurchase if, immediately following such Issuer Repurchase, the Base Amount Percentage for
all Transactions hereunder would be equal to or greater than 9.0%.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(f)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Party B is </FONT>not insolvent, nor will Party B be rendered
insolvent as a result of any Transaction hereunder.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in">(g)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Neither Party B nor any of its affiliates shall take or refrain from taking any action (including, without limitation, any direct
purchases by Party B or any of its affiliates or any purchases by a party to a derivative transaction with Party B or any of its affiliates),
either under this Master Forward Confirmation, under any Supplemental Confirmation, under an agreement with another party or otherwise,
that could reasonably be expected to cause any purchases of Shares by Party A or any of its affiliates in connection with any Cash Settlement
or Net Share Settlement of any Transaction hereunder not to meet the requirements of the safe harbor provided by Rule&nbsp;10b-18 under
the Exchange Act if such purchases were made by Party B and Rule&nbsp;10b-18 were applicable to such purchases.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(h)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Party B will not engage in any &#8220;distribution&#8221;
(as defined in Regulation M under the Exchange Act (&#8220;<B>Regulation M</B>&#8221;)) that </FONT>would cause a &#8220;restricted period&#8221;
(as defined in Regulation M) to occur during any Unwind Period for any Transaction hereunder, unless Party B has provided written notice
to Party A of such restricted period not later than the Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the first day of such &#8220;restricted
period&#8221; (it being understood and agreed that any such day or days during such restricted period shall be a Suspension Day or Suspension
Days, as the case may be, and Party A shall not be required to notify Party B with respect to the receipt of any advice of counsel with
respect to such Suspension Day or Suspension Days).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Party B is an &#8220;eligible contract participant&#8221;
(as such term is defined in Section&nbsp;1a(18) of the Commodity Exchange </FONT>Act, as amended).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in">(j)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">In addition to any other requirements set forth herein, Party B agrees not to elect Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement in respect
of any Transaction if, in the good faith, reasonable judgment of Party B at the time of such election, such settlement or Party A&#8217;s
related market activity would result in a violation of the U.S. federal securities laws or any other federal or state law or regulation
applicable to Party B.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in">(k)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Party B (i)&nbsp;is capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to all transactions and
investment strategies involving a security or securities; (ii)&nbsp;will exercise independent judgment in evaluating the recommendations
of any broker-dealer or its associated persons, unless it has otherwise notified the broker-dealer in writing; and (iii)&nbsp;has total
assets of at least USD 50 million as of the date hereof, the Forward Date for each Transaction hereunder and the Trade Date for each Transaction
hereunder.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(l)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Party B </FONT>acknowledges and agrees that:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in">(i)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">during the term of each Transaction, Party A and its affiliates may buy or sell Shares or other securities or buy or sell options
or futures contracts or enter into swaps or other derivative securities in order to establish, adjust or unwind its hedge position with
respect to such Transaction;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Party A and its affiliates may also be active in the market
for the Shares and Share-linked transactions other </FONT>than in connection with hedging activities in relation to each Transaction;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in">(iii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Party A shall make its own determination as to whether, when or in what manner any hedging or market activities in Party B&#8217;s
securities shall be conducted and shall do so in a manner that it deems appropriate to hedge its price and market risk with respect to
the Forward Price for each Transaction and the 10b-18 VWAP for each Transaction;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iv)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any market activities of Party A and its affiliates with
respect to the Shares may affect the market price and </FONT>volatility of the Shares, as well as the Forward Price for each Transaction
and 10b-18 VWAP for each Transaction, each in a manner that may be adverse to Party B; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in">(v)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">each Transaction is a derivatives transaction in which it has granted Party A the right, under certain circumstances, to receive cash
or Shares, as the case may be; Party A may purchase Shares for its own account at an average price that may be greater than, or less than,
the effective price paid by Party B under the terms of such Transaction.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(m)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Party B represents and warrants to Party A that the representations and warranties of Party B contained in the Equity Distribution
Agreement and any certificate delivered pursuant thereto by Party B are true and correct, or, as provided in the Equity Distribution Agreement
or such certificate, true and correct in all material respects, as if made as of such Trade Date and the corresponding Effective Date.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in">(n)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Party B covenants and agrees that it shall perform all of the obligations required to be performed by it under the Equity Distribution
Agreement (including, without limitation, to the extent required to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section&nbsp;5 of the Equity Distribution Agreement) on or prior to such Trade Date and the corresponding
Effective Date.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in">(o)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To Party B&#8217;s actual knowledge, no federal, state or local (including non-U.S. jurisdictions) law, rule, regulation or regulatory
order applicable to the Shares would give rise to any reporting, consent, registration or other requirement (including without limitation
a requirement to obtain prior approval from any person or entity) as a result of Party B or its affiliates owning or holding (however
defined) Shares, other than Sections 13 and 16 under the Exchange Act or Article&nbsp;XI of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of Party B, as amended and supplemented (the &#8220;<B>Charter</B>&#8221;); <I>provided</I> that Party B makes no representation or warranty
regarding any such requirement that is applicable generally to the ownership of equity securities by Party A or its affiliates solely
as a result of their being a financial institution or broker-dealer.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in">(p)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Ownership positions of Party B&#8217;s common stock held by Party A or any of its affiliates solely in its capacity as a nominee or
fiduciary (where Party A and such affiliates have no economic interest in such positions) do not constitute &#8220;ownership&#8221; by
Party A, and Party A shall not be deemed or treated as the beneficial or constructive &#8220;owner&#8221; of such positions, in each case,
for purposes of Article&nbsp;XI of the Charter.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Covenant
of Party B</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subject
to the provisions of &#8220;Private Placement Procedures&#8221; below, the parties acknowledge and agree that any Shares delivered by
Party B to Party A on any Settlement Date for a Transaction hereunder will be newly issued Shares and when delivered by Party A (or an
affiliate of Party A) to securities lenders from whom Party A (or an affiliate of Party A) borrowed Shares in connection with hedging
its exposure to such Transaction </FONT>will be freely saleable without further registration or other restrictions under the Securities
Act, in the hands of those securities lenders, irrespective of whether such stock loan is effected by Party A or an affiliate of Party
A. Accordingly, subject to the provisions of &#8220;Private Placement Procedures&#8221; below, Party B agrees that the Shares that it
delivers to Party A on each Settlement Date for a Transaction hereunder will not bear a restrictive legend and that such Shares will be
deposited in, and the delivery thereof shall be effected through the facilities of, the Clearance System.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Covenants
of Party A</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Unless the provisions set forth below under &#8220;Private Placement Procedures&#8221; shall be applicable, Party A shall use any
Shares delivered by Party B to Party A on any Settlement Date for a Transaction hereunder to return to securities lenders to close out
open Share loans created by Party A or an affiliate of Party A in the course of Party A&#8217;s or such affiliate&#8217;s hedging activities
related to Party A&#8217;s exposure under this Master Forward Confirmation and the relevant Supplemental Confirmation.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">In connection with bids and purchases of Shares in connection with any Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement of any Transaction,
Party A shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its activities, or cause its affiliates to conduct their activities,
in a manner consistent with the requirements of the safe harbor provided by Rule&nbsp;10b-18 under the Exchange Act, as if such provisions
were applicable to such purchases.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Party A hereby represents and warrants to Party B that it has implemented policies and procedures, taking into consideration the nature
of its business, reasonably designed to ensure that individuals conducting hedging activity related to any Transaction do not have access
to material non-public information regarding the Issuer or the Shares.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Insolvency
Filing</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in any Supplemental
Confirmation, in the Agreement or in the Definitions, upon any Insolvency Filing in respect of the Issuer, each Transaction hereunder
shall automatically terminate on the date thereof without further liability of either party to this Master Forward Confirmation or any
related Supplemental Confirmation to the other party (except for any liability in respect of any breach of representation or covenant
by a party under this Master Forward Confirmation or any Supplemental Confirmation prior to the date of such Insolvency Filing).</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Extraordinary
Dividends</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">If an ex-dividend date for an Extraordinary Dividend occurs
on or after the first day of the Forward Hedge Selling Period (as defined in the Equity Distribution Agreement) for any Transaction and
prior to the Maturity Date for such Transaction (or, if later, prior to the last date on which Shares are delivered by Party B to Party
A in settlement of such Transaction), Party B shall pay to Party A, on the earlier of (i)&nbsp;the date on which such Extraordinary Dividend
is paid by the Issuer to holders of record of the Shares and (ii)&nbsp;the Maturity Date for such Transaction, an amount in cash equal
to the product of (1)&nbsp;the per Share amount of such Extraordinary Dividend <I>and </I>(2)&nbsp;the Base Amount for such Transaction
as of the record date of such Extraordinary Dividend. &#8220;<B>Extraordinary Dividend</B>&#8221; means any cash dividend or distribution,
or a portion thereof, declared by the Issuer with respect to the Shares that is specified by the board of directors of the Issuer as an
 &#8220;extraordinary&#8221; dividend.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Acceleration
Events</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following events shall </FONT>each constitute an &#8220;<B>Acceleration Event</B>&#8221; with respect to any Transaction:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Stock Borrow Events</U>. In the good faith, commercially reasonable judgment of the Calculation Agent (i)&nbsp;Party A (or its
affiliate) is unable to hedge Party A&#8217;s exposure to such Transaction because of the lack of sufficient Shares being made available
for Share borrowing by lenders, or (ii)&nbsp;Party A (or its affiliate) would incur a Stock Loan Fee to borrow a number of Shares equal
to the Base Amount for such Transaction of more than a rate equal to the Maximum Specified Borrow Rate for such Transaction (each, a &#8220;<B>Stock
Borrow Event</B>&#8221;);</TD></TR></TABLE>




<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Dividends and Other Distributions.</U> On any day occurring after the Trade Date for such Transaction, Party B declares a distribution,
issue or dividend to existing holders of the Shares of (i)&nbsp;any cash dividend (other than an Extraordinary Dividend) to the extent
all cash dividends having an ex-dividend date during the period from, and including, any Forward Price Reduction Date for such Transaction
(with the Trade Date for such Transaction being a Forward Price Reduction Date for purposes of this clause (b)&nbsp;only) to, but excluding,
the next subsequent Forward Price Reduction Date exceeds, on a per Share basis, the Forward Price Reduction Amount set forth opposite
the first date of any such period on Schedule I to the relevant Supplemental Confirmation, (ii)&nbsp;share capital or securities of another
issuer acquired or owned (directly or indirectly) by Party B as a result of a spin-off or other similar transaction or (iii)&nbsp;any
other type of securities (other than Shares), rights or warrants or other assets, for payment (cash or other consideration) at less than
the prevailing market price as reasonably determined by the Calculation Agent;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>ISDA Early Termination Date. </U> Party A has the right to designate an Early Termination Date pursuant to Section&nbsp;6 of the
Agreement;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Other ISDA Events.</U> The announcement of any event that, if consummated, would result in an Extraordinary Event or the occurrence
of any Change in Law or a Delisting; provided that in case of a Delisting, in addition to the provisions of Section&nbsp;12.6(a)(iii)&nbsp;of
the 2002 Definitions, it will also constitute a Delisting if the Exchange is located in the United States and the Shares are not immediately
re-listed, re-traded or re-quoted on any of the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Select Market or the NASDAQ Global Market (or
their respective successors); and provided further that the definition of &#8220;Change in Law&#8221; provided in Section&nbsp;12.9(a)(ii)&nbsp;of
the 2002 Definitions is hereby amended by (i)&nbsp;replacing the phrase &#8220;the interpretation&#8221; in the third line thereof with
the phrase &#8220;, or public announcement of, the formal or informal interpretation&#8221;, (ii)&nbsp;replacing the parenthetical beginning
after the word &#8220;regulation&#8221; in the second line thereof with the words &#8220;(including, for the avoidance of doubt and without
limitation, (x)&nbsp;any tax law or (y)&nbsp;adoption, effectiveness or promulgation of new regulations authorized or mandated by existing
statute)&#8221; and (iii)&nbsp;immediately following the word &#8220;Transaction&#8221; in clause (X)&nbsp;thereof, adding the phrase
 &#8220;in the manner contemplated by Party A on the Forward Date for such Transaction&#8221;; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Ownership Event</U>. In the good faith, reasonable judgment of the Calculation Agent, on any day, the Share Amount for such day
exceeds the Post-Effective Limit for such day (if any applies).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">The &#8220;<B>Maximum Specified Borrow Rate</B>&#8221; for
any Transaction shall be the per annum rate set forth in the Supplemental Confirmation for such Transaction.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
 &#8220;<B>Share Amount</B>&#8221; as of any day is the number of Shares that Party A and any person whose ownership position would be
aggregated with that of Party A, </FONT>including any &#8220;group&#8221; (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;13 of the Exchange Act)
of which Party A is or may be deemed to be a part (Party A or any such person, a &#8220;<B>Party A Person</B>&#8221;) under any law, rule,
regulation, regulatory order or organizational documents or contracts of Party B that are, in each case, applicable to ownership of Shares
(&#8220;<B>Applicable Restrictions</B>&#8221;), owns, beneficially owns, constructively owns, controls, holds the power to vote or otherwise
meets a relevant definition of ownership of under any Applicable Restriction, as determined by Party A in its reasonable discretion. The
 &#8220;<B>Post-Effective Limit</B>&#8221; means a number of Shares equal to (x)&nbsp;the minimum number of Shares that could reasonably
be expected to give rise to reporting or registration obligations or other requirements (including obtaining prior approval from any person
or entity) of a Party A Person, or could reasonably be expected to result in an adverse effect on a Party A Person, under any Applicable
Restriction, as determined by Party A in its reasonable discretion, <I>minus </I>(y)&nbsp;1% of the number of Shares outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Termination
Settlement</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon
the occurrence of any Acceleration Event in respect of any Transaction, Party A shall have the right to designate, upon at least one Scheduled
Trading Day&#8217;s notice, any Scheduled Trading Day following such occurrence to be a Settlement Date under such Transaction (a &#8220;<B>Termination
Settlement Date</B>&#8221;) to which Physical Settlement shall apply, and to select the number of Settlement Shares relating to such Termination
Settlement Date; <I>provided </I>that (i)&nbsp;in the case of an Acceleration Event arising out of an Ownership Event, the number of Settlement
Shares for </FONT>the relevant Transaction so designated by Party A shall not exceed the number of Shares necessary to reduce the Share
Amount to the Post-Effective Limit and (ii)&nbsp;in the case of an Acceleration Event arising out of a Stock Borrow Event the number of
Settlement Shares for the relevant Transaction so designated by Party A shall not exceed the number of Shares as to which such Stock Borrow
Event exists. If, upon designation of a Termination Settlement Date by Party A pursuant to the preceding sentence, Party B fails to deliver
the Settlement Shares relating to such Termination Settlement Date when due or otherwise fails to perform obligations within its control
in respect of the relevant Transaction, it shall be an Event of Default with respect to Party B and Section&nbsp;6 of the Agreement shall
apply. If an Acceleration Event occurs during an Unwind Period for any Transaction relating to a number of Settlement Shares for the relevant
Transaction to which Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement applies, then on the Termination Settlement Date relating to such Acceleration
Event, notwithstanding any election to the contrary by Party B, Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement shall apply to the portion of
such Settlement Shares relating to such Unwind Period as to which Party A has unwound its hedge and Physical Settlement shall apply in
respect of (x)&nbsp;the remainder (if any) of such Settlement Shares and (y)&nbsp;the Settlement Shares designated by Party A in respect
of such Termination Settlement Date. Under no circumstances will Party A be entitled to an adjustment to the terms of any Transaction
for the effects of an Extraordinary Dividend (other than as set forth above under the heading &#8220;Extraordinary Dividends&#8221;) or
a change in expected dividends. For the avoidance of doubt, the immediately preceding sentence shall not preclude or otherwise limit Party
A from exercising its &#8220;Termination Settlement&#8221; rights pursuant to this paragraph upon the occurrence of an Acceleration Event
as set forth in clause (b)&nbsp;of such definition.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Private
Placement Procedures</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">If Party B is unable to comply with the provisions of &#8220;Covenant
of Party B&#8221; above because of a change in law or a change in the policy of the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff, or
Party A otherwise determines that in its reasonable opinion, based on the advice of counsel, any Settlement Shares to be delivered to
Party A by Party B may not be freely returned by Party A or its affiliates to securities lenders as described under &#8220;Covenant of
Party B&#8221; above, then delivery of any such Settlement Shares (the &#8220;<B>Restricted Shares</B>&#8221;) shall be effected pursuant
to Annex A hereto, unless waived by Party A.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Rule&nbsp;10b5-1</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">It
is the intent of Party A and Party B that following any election of Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement by Party B, the purchase of
</FONT>Shares by Party A during any Unwind Period comply with the requirements of Rule&nbsp;10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(B)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act
and that this Master Forward Confirmation and each Supplemental Confirmation shall be interpreted to comply with the requirements of Rule&nbsp;10b5-1(c).</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Party B acknowledges that (i)&nbsp;during any Unwind Period,
Party B does not have, and shall not attempt to exercise, any influence over how, when or whether to effect purchases of Shares by Party
A (or its agent or affiliate) in connection with this Master Forward Confirmation or any Supplemental Confirmation and (ii)&nbsp;Party
B is entering into the Agreement, this Master Forward Confirmation and each Supplemental Confirmation in good faith and not as part of
a plan or scheme to evade compliance with federal securities laws including, without limitation, Rule&nbsp;10b-5 promulgated under the
Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Party
B hereby agrees with Party A that, during any Unwind Period, Party B shall not communicate, directly or indirectly, any Material Non-Public
Information (as defined herein) to any employee of Party A other than any Permitted EDG Personnel (as defined below). For purposes of
each Transaction, &#8220;<B>Material Non-Public Information</B>&#8221; means information relating to Party B or the </FONT>Shares that
(a)&nbsp;has not been widely disseminated by wire service, in one or more newspapers of general circulation, by communication from Party
B to its shareholders or in a press release, or contained in a public filing made by Party B with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
or otherwise disseminated in a manner constituting &#8220;public disclosure&#8221; within the meaning of Regulation FD under the Exchange
Act and (b)&nbsp;a reasonable investor might consider to be of importance in making an investment decision to buy, sell or hold Shares.
For the avoidance of doubt and solely by way of illustration, information should be presumed &#8220;material&#8221; if it relates to such
matters as dividend increases or decreases, earnings estimates, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant expansion
or curtailment of operations, a significant increase or decline of customers, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements,
significant new supply shortages or disruptions, extraordinary borrowing, major litigation, liquidity problems, extraordinary management
developments, purchase or sale of substantial assets, or other similar information. For purposes of each Transaction, &#8220;<B>Permitted
EDG Personnel</B>&#8221; means [<I>Party A To Provide</I>].</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Maximum
Share Delivery</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Master Forward Confirmation or any Supplemental Confirmation hereunder to the contrary, in no event </FONT>shall
Party B be required to deliver to Party A in respect of any Transaction hereunder, whether pursuant to Physical Settlement, Net Share
Settlement, Termination Settlement, any Private Placement Settlement or otherwise, an aggregate number of Shares in excess of the Forward
Share Number for such Transaction. The &#8220;<B>Forward Share Number</B>&#8221; for any Transaction shall be as set forth in the Supplemental
Confirmation for such Transaction. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Forward Share Number for any Transaction shall
not be subject to adjustment except in connection with a Potential Adjustment Event that is within the control of Party B.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Transfer
and Assignment</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Party A may transfer or assign its rights and obligations
hereunder and under the Agreement, in whole or in part, to any of its Affiliates of equivalent credit quality (or whose obligations are
guaranteed by an entity of equivalent credit quality) without the prior written consent of Party B; <I>provided</I> that such transfer
and/or assignment shall be permitted only so long as (i)&nbsp;an Event of Default or Termination Event will not occur as a result of such
transfer or assignment, (ii)&nbsp;such Affiliate is (A)&nbsp;a &#8220;United States person&#8221; (a &#8220;<B>U.S. Person</B>&#8221;)
within the meaning of Section&nbsp;7701(a)(30) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#8220;<B>Code</B>&#8221;),
for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (B)&nbsp;not a U.S. Person and each payment that will be received by it under the Agreement will
be treated as effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business within the United States within the meaning of Section&nbsp;864(c)&nbsp;of
the Code (a &#8220;<B>Non-U.S. ECI Entity</B>&#8221;), (iii)&nbsp;as a result of such transfer or assignment (x)&nbsp;Party B will not
be required to pay or deliver to the transferee on any payment date or delivery date an amount (including, without limitation, under Section&nbsp;2(d)(i)(4)&nbsp;of
the Agreement) or a number of Shares, as applicable, greater than the amount or the number of Shares, respectively, that Party B would
have been required to pay or deliver to Party A in the absence of such transfer and assignment and (y)&nbsp;Party B will not be entitled
to receive from the transferee on any payment date or delivery date an amount (including, without limitation, under Section&nbsp;2(d)(i)(4)&nbsp;of
the Agreement) or a number of Shares, as applicable, lesser than the amount or the number of Shares, respectively, that Party A would
have been required to pay or deliver, as the case may be, to Party B in the absence of such transfer and assignment, and (iv)&nbsp;the
transferee provides the tax documentation and makes the tax representations of Party A specified in Section&nbsp;4 under the heading &#8220;Tax
Matters&#8221; on or prior to such transfer. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Master Forward Confirmation to the contrary requiring
or allowing Party A to purchase, sell, receive or deliver any Shares or other securities to or from Party B, Party A may designate any
of its affiliates that is a U.S. Person for U.S. federal income tax purposes or a Non-U.S. ECI Entity to purchase, sell, receive or deliver
such Shares or other securities and otherwise to perform Party A&#8217;s obligations in respect of any Transaction and any such designee
may assume such obligations. Party A shall be discharged of its obligations to Party B only to the extent of any such performance.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Indemnity</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Party
B agrees to indemnify Party A and its affiliates and their respective directors, officers, agents and controlling parties (Party A
and each such affiliate or person being an &#8220;<B>Indemnified Party</B>&#8221;) from and against any and all losses, claims,
damages and liabilities, joint and several, incurred by or asserted </FONT>against such Indemnified Party arising out of, in
connection with, or relating to, any breach of any covenant or representation made by Party B in this Master Forward Confirmation,
any Supplemental Confirmation or the Agreement and will reimburse any Indemnified Party for all reasonable expenses (including
reasonable legal fees and expenses) as they are incurred in connection with the investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any
pending or threatened claim or any action or proceeding arising therefrom, whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto.
Party B will not be liable under this Indemnity paragraph to the extent that any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense is found
in a final and nonappealable judgment by a court to have resulted from Party A&#8217;s gross negligence or willful misconduct.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Notice</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; width: 5.5%; padding-bottom: 2pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 3pt; padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; width: 44.5%; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-Reliance: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; width: 50%; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Applicable </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; padding-bottom: 2pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 3pt; padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt"> Additional Acknowledgments:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt"> Applicable</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; padding-bottom: 2pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 3pt; padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt">Agreements and Acknowledgments Regarding Hedging Activities: &nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt"> Applicable &nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">The Agreement is further supplemented
by the following provisions:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>No
Collateral or Setoff</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
Section&nbsp;6(f)&nbsp;or any other provision of the Agreement or any other agreement between the parties to the contrary, the obligations
of Party B under the Transactions are not secured by any collateral. Obligations under the Transactions shall not be set off against any
other obligations of the parties, whether arising under the </FONT>Agreement, under this Master Forward Confirmation, under any Supplemental
Confirmation, under any other agreement between the parties hereto, by operation of law or otherwise, and no other obligations of the
parties shall be set off against obligations under any Transaction, whether arising under the Agreement, under this Master Forward Confirmation,
under any Supplemental Confirmation, under any other agreement between the parties hereto, by operation of law or otherwise, and each
party hereby waives any such right of setoff. In calculating any amounts under Section&nbsp;6(e)&nbsp;of the Agreement with respect to
any Transaction, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Agreement, (a)&nbsp;separate amounts shall be calculated as set forth
in such Section&nbsp;6(e)&nbsp;with respect to (i)&nbsp;such Transaction and (ii)&nbsp;all other Transactions and (b)&nbsp;such separate
amounts shall be payable pursuant to Section&nbsp;6(d)(ii)&nbsp;of the Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Status
of Claims in Bankruptcy</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Party
A acknowledges and agrees that neither this Master Forward Confirmation nor any Supplemental Confirmation is intended to convey to Party
A rights with respect to the Transactions contemplated hereby that are senior to the claims of common stockholders in any U.S. bankruptcy
proceedings of Party B; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that nothing </FONT>herein shall limit or shall be deemed to limit Party A&#8217;s
right to pursue remedies in the event of a breach by Party B of its obligations and agreements with respect to this Master Forward Confirmation,
any Supplemental Confirmation and the Agreement; and <I>provided further</I>, that nothing herein shall limit or shall be deemed to limit
Party A&#8217;s rights in respect of any transaction other than the Transactions.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Limit
on Beneficial Ownership</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
any other provisions hereof, Party A shall not be entitled to take delivery of any Shares deliverable hereunder in respect of any Transaction
(in each case, whether in connection with the purchase of Shares on any Settlement Date or any Termination Settlement Date, any Private
Placement Settlement or otherwise) to the </FONT>extent (but only to the extent) that, after such receipt of any Shares hereunder, (i)&nbsp;the
Share Amount would exceed the Post-Effective Limit for such Transaction, (ii)&nbsp;the Section&nbsp;16 Percentage would exceed 9.0 % or
(iii)&nbsp;such delivery would result in a violation of any restriction on ownership or transfer set forth in Article&nbsp;XI of the Charter
(the &#8220;<B>Counterparty Stock Ownership Restrictions</B>&#8221;). Any purported delivery hereunder in respect of any Transaction shall
be void and have no effect to the extent (but only to the extent) that, after such delivery, (i)&nbsp;the Share Amount would exceed the
Post-Effective Limit for such Transaction, (ii)&nbsp;the Section&nbsp;16 Percentage would exceed 9.0 % or (iii)&nbsp;such delivery would
result in a violation of the Counterparty Stock Ownership Restrictions. If any delivery owed to Party A hereunder in respect of any Transaction
is not made, in whole or in part, as a result of this provision, Party B&#8217;s obligation to make such delivery shall not be extinguished
and Party B shall make such delivery as promptly as practicable after, but in no event later than one Exchange Business Day after, Party
A gives notice to Party B that, after such delivery, (i)&nbsp;the Share Amount would not exceed the Post-Effective Limit for such Transaction,
(ii)&nbsp;the Section&nbsp;16 Percentage would not exceed 9.0% and (iii)&nbsp;such delivery would not result in a violation of the Counterparty
Stock Ownership Restrictions. The &#8220;<B>Section&nbsp;16 Percentage</B>&#8221; as of any day is the fraction, expressed as a percentage,
(A)&nbsp;the numerator of which is the number of Shares that Party A and any of its affiliates or any other person subject to aggregation
with Party A for purposes of the &#8220;beneficial ownership&#8221; test under Section&nbsp;13 of the Exchange Act, or any &#8220;group&#8221;
(within the meaning of Section&nbsp;13 of the Exchange Act) of which Party A is or may be deemed to be a part beneficially owns (within
the meaning of Section&nbsp;13 of the Exchange Act), without duplication, on such day (or, to the extent that for any reason the equivalent
calculation under Section&nbsp;16 of the Exchange Act and the rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder results in a higher number, such higher
number) and (B)&nbsp;the denominator of which is the number of Shares outstanding on such day.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Other
Forward Transactions</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Party
A acknowledges that Party B has entered into or may enter in the future into one or more substantially identical forward transactions
on the Shares (each, an &#8220;<B>Other Forward</B>&#8221; and, collectively, the &#8220;<B>Other Forwards</B>&#8221;) with one or </FONT>more
other forward purchasers. Party A and Party B agree that if Party B designates a &#8220;Settlement Date&#8221; (or equivalent concept)
with respect to one or more Other Forwards for which &#8220;Cash Settlement&#8221; (or equivalent concept) or &#8220;Net Share Settlement&#8221;
(or&#8239;equivalent concept) is applicable, and the resulting &#8220;Unwind Period&#8221; (or equivalent concept) for such Other Forward(s)&nbsp;coincides
for any period of time with an Unwind Period for any Transaction hereunder (the &#8220;<B>Overlap Unwind Period</B>&#8221;), Party B
shall notify Party A at least one Scheduled Trading Day prior to the commencement of such Overlap Unwind Period of the first Scheduled
Trading Day and the length of such Overlap Unwind Period, and Party A shall be permitted to purchase Shares to unwind its hedge in respect
of such Transaction only on alternating Scheduled Trading Days during such Overlap Unwind Period, as notified to Party A by Party B at
least one Scheduled Trading Day prior to the commencement of such Overlap Unwind Period (which alternating Scheduled Trading Days, for
the avoidance of doubt, shall be every other Scheduled Trading Day if there is only one Other Forward, every third Scheduled Trading
Day if there are two Other Forwards,&nbsp;etc.).</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>New
York General Obligations Law</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Party
B and Party A agree and acknowledge that: (A)&nbsp;the Transactions contemplated by this Master Forward Confirmation will be entered into
in reliance on the fact that this Master Forward Confirmation and each Supplemental Confirmation hereto form a single agreement between
Party B and Party A, and Party A would not otherwise enter into such Transactions; (B)&nbsp;this Master Forward Confirmation, together
with each Supplemental </FONT>Confirmation hereto, is a &#8220;qualified financial contract&#8221;, as such term is defined in Section&nbsp;5-701(b)(2)&nbsp;of
the New York General Obligations Law; (C)&nbsp;each Supplemental Confirmation hereto, regardless of whether transmitted electronically
or otherwise, constitutes a &#8220;confirmation in writing sufficient to indicate that a contract has been made between the parties&#8221;
hereto, as set forth in Section&nbsp;5-701(b)(3)(b)&nbsp;of the New York General Obligations Law; and (D)&nbsp;this Master Forward Confirmation
and each Supplemental Confirmation hereto constitute a prior &#8220;written contract&#8221;, as set forth in Section&nbsp;5-701(b)(1)(b)&nbsp;of
the New York General Obligations Law, and each party hereto intends and agrees to be bound by this Master Forward Confirmation and such
Supplemental Confirmation.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Forward
Placement Notices</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Party
B and Party A agree that, upon the effectiveness of any accepted Forward Placement Notice relating to a Forward (as such term is defined
in the Equity Distribution Agreement), in respect of the Transaction to which such accepted Forward Placement Notice relates, each of
the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and other provisions of this Master Forward Confirmation and the Supplemental Confirmation
for such </FONT>Transaction (including, without limitation, the provisions above in Section&nbsp;3 of this Master Forward Confirmation
under the heading &#8220;Extraordinary Dividends&#8221; and Party A&#8217;s right to designate a Termination Settlement Date in respect
of such Transaction and the termination of such Transaction following an Insolvency Filing) shall govern, and be applicable to, such Transaction
as of the first Trading Day of the Forward Hedge Selling Period for such Transaction as if the Trade Date for such Transaction were such
first Trading Day. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Master Forward Confirmation, any Supplemental Confirmation, the Agreement,
the 2002 Definitions or the 2000 Definitions, if Party A designates a Termination Settlement Date with respect to a Transaction (1)&nbsp;following
the occurrence of any Acceleration Event, other than an Insolvency Filing, and such Termination Settlement Date is to occur before the
date that is one Settlement Cycle after the last day of the Forward Hedge Selling Period for such Transaction or (2)&nbsp;prior to Party
B&#8217;s execution of the Supplemental Confirmation relating to such Transaction, then, for purposes of such Termination Settlement Date,
a Supplemental Confirmation relating to such Transaction reasonably completed by Party A (as if the Trade Date for such Transaction were
the last day of the Forward Hedge Selling Period on which the Forward Seller sold Forward Hedge Shares for such Transaction) shall, notwithstanding
the provisions under &#8220;Conditions to Effectiveness&#8221; above, be deemed to be immediately effective.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Wall
Street Transparency and Accountability Act</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">In connection with Section&nbsp;739 of the Wall Street Transparency
and Accountability Act of 2010 (the &#8220;<B>WSTAA</B>&#8221;), the parties hereby agree that neither the enactment of the WSTAA or any
regulation under the WSTAA, nor any requirement under the WSTAA or an amendment made by the WSTAA, shall limit or otherwise impair either
party&#8217;s otherwise applicable rights to terminate, renegotiate, modify, amend or supplement this Master Forward Confirmation, any
Supplemental Confirmation or the Agreement, as applicable, arising from a termination event, force majeure, illegality, increased costs,
regulatory change or similar event under this Master Forward Confirmation, any Supplemental Confirmation, the 2002 Definitions incorporated
herein, or the Agreement (including, but not limited to, rights arising from any Acceleration Event or Illegality (as defined in the Agreement)).</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Miscellaneous</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>Addresses for Notices</I>. For the purpose of Section&nbsp;12(a)&nbsp;of the Agreement:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">Address for notices or communications to Party A:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[Barclays Bank PLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">c/o Barclays Capital Inc.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">745 Seventh Avenue</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">New York, NY 10019</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 17%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Attn:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Kevin Cheng</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 43%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Telephone:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(+1) 212-526-8627</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Facsimile:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(+1) 917-522-0458</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Email:&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;kevin.cheng@barclays.com]<SUP>22</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[Jefferies LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">520 Madison Avenue</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">New York, NY 10022</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Attn: Equity Derivatives Middle Office</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Tel: +1 212-323-7640</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Email: eqderiv_mo@jefferies.com</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 17%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 15%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 25%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 43%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">With copies to:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Jefferies LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">520 Madison Avenue</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">New York, NY 10022</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Attn: Strategic Equity Transactions
    Group</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Tel: +1 212-708-2734</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Email: SETG-US@jefferies.com and CorpEqDeriv@jefferies.com</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">and</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Jefferies LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Attn: Sonia Han Levovitz</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Email: shan@jefferies.com]<SUP>23</SUP></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[Mizuho Markets Americas LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">C/O Mizuho Securities USA LLC as agent</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1271 Avenue of the Americas</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">New York, NY 10020</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Attn: Equity Capital Markets Desk</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Telephone: (212) 209-9300</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">E-mail: US-ECM@mizuhogroup.com]<SUP>24</SUP></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[<U>For purpose of Giving Notice:</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 17%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 26%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">RBC Capital Markets, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Brookfield Place</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">200 Vesey Street</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">New York, NY 10281</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>22</SUP> Insert for Barclays.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><SUP>23</SUP> Insert for Jefferies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><SUP>24</SUP> Insert for Mizuho.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 17%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Attention:&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 26%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ECM</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Email:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>RBCECMCorporateEquityLinkedDocumentation@rbc.com</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>For Trade Affirmations and Settlements:</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">RBC Capital Markets, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Brookfield Place</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">200 Vesey Street</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">New York, NY 10281</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Attention:&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Back Office</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Email:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>geda@rbccm.com</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>For Trade Confirmations:</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">RBC Capital Markets, LLC</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Brookfield Place</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">200 Vesey Street</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">New York, NY 10281</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Attention:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Structured Derivatives Documentation</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Email:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>seddoc@rbccm.com</U>]<SUP>25</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[The Bank of Nova Scotia</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">44 King Street West</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H 1H1</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">c/o Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">250 Vesey Street, 24th Floor</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">New York, New York 10281</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Attention: John Kelly/Bahar Alast</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Telephone no. (212) 225-6664/(212)
    225-5230, facsimile no. (212) 225&not;5633]<SUP>26</SUP></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 17%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 26%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[The Toronto-Dominion Bank</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">c/o TD Securities (USA) LLC, as Agent</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1 Vanderbilt Avenue,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">New York, NY 10017</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Attn: Global Equity Derivatives</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Email: TDUSA-GEDUSInvestorSolutionsSales@tdsecurities.com
    and</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">bradford.limpert@tdsecurities.com</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Telephone: (212) 827-2896]<SUP>27</SUP></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>&nbsp;</SUP></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">Address for notices or communications to Party B:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 1.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 1in">Address:</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Equinix,&nbsp;Inc.<BR>
One Lagoon Drive<BR>
Redwood City, California 94065</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 1.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 1in">Attention:</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Legal Department</TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Brandi Galvin Morandi, Chief Legal Officer</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                                                        </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Telephone No.:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(650) 598-6201</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Email: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">bgalvin@equinix.com</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>25</SUP> Insert for RBC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>26</SUP> Insert for Scotia.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><SUP>27</SUP> Insert for TD.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">With a copy to:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 1.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 1in">Address:</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Equinix,&nbsp;Inc.<BR>
One Lagoon Drive<BR>
Redwood City, California 94065</TD></TR></TABLE>




<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Attention: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Treasury Department</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Daniel Buza, Treasurer</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Telephone No.: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(650) 598-6346</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Email: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">dbuza@equinix.com</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury</I>. Each party waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have
to a trial by jury in respect of any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Master Forward Confirmation and/or any Supplemental Confirmation.
Each party (i)&nbsp;certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of the other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that
such other party would not, in the event of such a suit action or proceeding, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (ii)&nbsp;acknowledges
that it and the other party have been induced to enter into this Master Forward Confirmation and each Supplemental Confirmation by, among
other things, the mutual waivers and certifications herein.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Acknowledgements</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
parties hereto </FONT>intend for:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">each Transaction to be a &#8220;securities contract&#8221; as defined in Section&nbsp;741(7)&nbsp;of Title 11 of the United States
Code (the &#8220;<B>Bankruptcy Code</B>&#8221;), qualifying for the protections under Section&nbsp;555 of the Bankruptcy Code;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a party&#8217;s right to liquidate each Transaction and to exercise any other remedies upon the occurrence of any Event of Default
under the Agreement with respect to the other party to constitute a &#8220;contractual right&#8221; as defined in the Bankruptcy Code;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Party
A to be a &#8220;financial institution&#8221; within the meaning of Section&nbsp;101(22) of the Bankruptcy Code [or a &#8220;financial
participant&#8221; within the meaning of Section&nbsp;101(22A) of the Bankruptcy Code]<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>28</SUP></FONT>;
and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">all payments for, under or in connection with each Transaction, all payments for the Shares and the transfer of such Shares to constitute
 &#8220;settlement payments&#8221; as defined in the Bankruptcy Code.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Severability</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">If any term, provision, covenant or condition of this Master
Forward Confirmation or any Supplemental Confirmation, or the application thereof to any party or circumstance, shall be held to be invalid
or unenforceable in whole or in part for any reason, the remaining terms, provisions, covenants, and conditions hereof shall continue
in full force and effect as if this Master Forward Confirmation and the related Supplemental Confirmation had been executed with the invalid
or unenforceable provision eliminated, so long as this Master Forward Confirmation and such related Supplemental Confirmation as so modified
continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter of this Master Forward
Confirmation and such Supplemental Confirmation and the deletion of such portion of the Master Forward Confirmation and/or such Supplemental
Confirmation will not substantially impair the respective benefits or expectations of parties to this Master Forward Confirmation and
such Supplemental Confirmation; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that this severability provision shall not be applicable if any provision
of Section&nbsp;2, 5, 6 or 13 of the Agreement (or any definition or provision in Section&nbsp;14 to the extent that it relates to, or
is used in or in connection with any such Section) shall be so held to be invalid or unenforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>28</SUP> Insert for Jefferies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>[U.S.
Resolution Stay Protocol</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
parties agree that (i)&nbsp;to the extent that prior to the date hereof both parties have adhered to the 2018 ISDA U.S. Resolution Stay
Protocol (the &#8220;<B>Protocol</B>&#8221;), the terms of the Protocol are incorporated into and form a part of the Agreement, and for
such purposes the Agreement shall be deemed a Protocol Covered Agreement and </FONT>each party shall be deemed to have the same status
as Regulated Entity and/or Adhering Party as applicable to it under the Protocol; (ii)&nbsp;to the extent that prior to the date hereof
the parties have executed a separate agreement the effect of which is to amend the qualified financial contracts between them to conform
with the requirements of the QFC Stay Rules&nbsp;(the &#8220;<B>Bilateral Agreement</B>&#8221;), the terms of the Bilateral Agreement
are incorporated into and form a part of the Agreement and each party shall be deemed to have the status of &#8220;Covered Entity&#8221;
or &#8220;Counterparty Entity&#8221; (or other similar term) as applicable to it under the Bilateral Agreement; or (iii)&nbsp;if clause
(i)&nbsp;and clause (ii)&nbsp;do not apply, the terms of Section&nbsp;1 and Section&nbsp;2 and the related defined terms (together, the
 &#8220;<B>Bilateral Terms</B>&#8221;) of the form of bilateral template entitled &#8220;Full-Length Omnibus (for use between U.S. G-SIBs
and Corporate Groups)&#8221; published by ISDA on November&nbsp;2, 2018 (currently available on the 2018 ISDA U.S. Resolution Stay Protocol
page&nbsp;at <U>www.isda.org</U> and, a copy of which is available upon request), the effect of which is to amend the qualified financial
contracts between the parties thereto to conform with the requirements of the QFC Stay Rules, are hereby incorporated into and form a
part of the Agreement, and for such purposes the Agreement shall be deemed a &#8220;Covered Agreement,&#8221; Party B shall be deemed
a &#8220;Covered Entity&#8221; and Party A shall be deemed a &#8220;Counterparty Entity.&#8221; In the event that, after the date of
the Agreement, both parties hereto become adhering parties to the Protocol, the terms of the Protocol will replace the terms of this
paragraph. In the event of any inconsistencies between the Agreement and the terms of the Protocol, the Bilateral Agreement or the Bilateral
Terms (each, the &#8220;<B>QFC Stay Terms</B>&#8221;), as applicable, the QFC Stay Terms will govern. Terms used in this paragraph without
definition shall have the meanings assigned to them under the QFC Stay Rules. For purposes of this paragraph, references to &#8220;the
Agreement&#8221; include any related credit enhancements entered into between the parties or provided by one to the other.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8220;<B>QFC
Stay Rules</B>&#8221; means the regulations codified at 12 C.F.R. 252.2, 252.81&#8211;8, 12 C.F.R. 382.1-7 and 12 C.F.R. 47.1-8, which,
subject to limited exceptions, require an express recognition of the stay-and-transfer powers of the FDIC under the Federal Deposit Insurance
Act and the Orderly Liquidation Authority under Title II of the Dodd Frank </FONT>Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and
the override of default rights related directly or indirectly to the entry of an affiliate into certain insolvency proceedings and any
restrictions on the transfer of any covered affiliate credit enhancements.]<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>29</SUP></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Tax
Matters</U></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">For the purpose of Section&nbsp;3(e)&nbsp;of the Agreement, each of Party A and Party B makes the following representation: &#8220;It
is not required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, of any Relevant Jurisdiction
to make any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax from any payment (other than interest under Section&nbsp;9(h)&nbsp;of
the Agreement and any other payments of interest and penalty charges for late payment) to be made by it to the other party under the Agreement.
In making this representation, it may rely on (i)&nbsp;the accuracy of any representations made by the other party pursuant to Section&nbsp;3(f)&nbsp;of
the Agreement; (ii)&nbsp;the satisfaction of the agreement contained in Section&nbsp;4(a)(i)&nbsp;or 4(a)(iii)&nbsp;of the Agreement and
the accuracy and effectiveness of any document provided by the other party pursuant to Section&nbsp;4(a)(i)&nbsp;or 4(a)(iii)&nbsp;of
the Agreement; and (iii)&nbsp;the satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in Section&nbsp;4(d)&nbsp;of the Agreement;
<I>provided </I>that it shall not be a breach of this representation where reliance is placed on clause (ii)&nbsp;and the other party
does not deliver a form or document under Section&nbsp;4(a)(iii)&nbsp;of the Agreement by reason of material prejudice to its legal or
commercial position.&#8221;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>29</SUP> Remove for Barclays, Jefferies
and Scotia.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">For the purpose of Section&nbsp;3(f)&nbsp;of the Agreement:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in">(i)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Party A makes the following representation(s):</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[(A)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>Each
payment received or to be received by it in connection with the Agreement is effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business
within the United States; and</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(B)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;It
is a &#8220;foreign person&#8221; (as that term is used in Section&nbsp;1.6041-4(a)(4)&nbsp;of the United States Treasury Regulations)
for United States federal income tax purposes.</FONT>]<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>30</SUP></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in">[It (or, if it is a disregarded entity, its regarded owner
for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a &#8220;U.S. Person&#8221; (as that term is used in section 1.1441-4(a)(3)(ii)&nbsp;of the United
States Treasury Regulations) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. It is &#8220;exempt&#8221; within the meaning of the United States
Treasury Regulation sections 1.6049-3(p)&nbsp;and 1.6059-4(c)&nbsp;from information reporting on U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form&nbsp;1099
and backup withholding.]<SUP>31</SUP></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in">[(A)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;It is a &#8220;U.S. person&#8221;
(as that term is used in Section&nbsp;1.1441-4(a)(3)(ii)&nbsp;of the United States Treasury Regulations) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in">(B)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;It
is a U.S. limited liability company for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is organized under the laws of the State Delaware. For U.S.
federal income tax purposes, it is a disregarded entity of Mizuho Americas LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of
the State of Delaware. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, Mizuho Americas LLC has elected to be classified as a corporation.]<SUP>32</SUP></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[</FONT>(A)&nbsp;it
is a bank organized under the laws of Canada and a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(B)&nbsp;each
payment received or to be received by Party A in connection with this Master Forward Confirmation will be effectively connected with the
conduct of a trade or business in the United States</FONT>]<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><SUP>33</SUP></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in">[It is (i)&nbsp;a chartered bank organized
under the laws of Canada and is treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, and (ii)&nbsp;a &#8220;foreign
person&#8221; (as that term is used in Section&nbsp;1.6041-4(a)(4)&nbsp;of the United States Treasury Regulations) for U.S. federal income
tax purposes and each payment received or to be received by it in connection with the Agreement will be effectively connected with its
conduct of a trade or business in the United States.]<SUP>34</SUP></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>30</SUP> Insert for Barclays.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><SUP>31</SUP> Insert for Jefferies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><SUP>32</SUP> Insert for Mizuho.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><SUP>33</SUP> Insert for RBC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><SUP>34</SUP> Insert for Scotia.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[(A)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;It
is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(B)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Each
payment received or to be received by Party A in connection with this Master Forward Confirmation and each Transaction will be effectively
connected with its conduct of a trade or business in the United States.]<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><SUP>35</SUP></FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Party
                                            B makes the following representation(s):</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>




<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 1.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(A)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">It
                                            is a &#8220;U.S. person&#8221; (as that term is used in Section&nbsp;1.1441-4(a)(3)(ii)&nbsp;of
                                            United States Treasury Regulations) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 1.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(B)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">It
                                            is a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is organized under
                                            the laws of the State of Delaware, and is an exempt recipient under Treasury Regulation Section&nbsp;1.6049-4(c)(1)(ii)(J).</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Withholding
                                            Tax imposed on </U>pay<U>ments to non-US counterparties under the United States Foreign Account
                                            Tax Compliance Act</U>. &#8220;Tax&#8221; and &#8220;Indemnifiable Tax&#8221;, each as defined
                                            in Section&nbsp;14 of the Agreement, shall not include any U.S. federal withholding tax imposed
                                            or collected pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, any current or future regulations
                                            or official interpretations thereof, any agreement entered into pursuant to Section&nbsp;1471(b)&nbsp;of
                                            the Code, or any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules&nbsp;or practices adopted pursuant
                                            to any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of
                                            such Sections of the Code (a &#8220;<B>FATCA Withholding Tax</B>&#8221;). For the avoidance
                                            of doubt, a FATCA Withholding Tax is a Tax the deduction or withholding of which is required
                                            by applicable law for the purposes of Section&nbsp;2(d)&nbsp;of the Agreement.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Tax
                                            Imposed on Payments to Non-US Persons</U>. &#8220;Tax&#8221; and &#8220;Indemnifiable Tax&#8221;,
                                            each as defined in Section&nbsp;14 of the Agreement, shall not include (A)&nbsp;any tax imposed
                                            or collected pursuant to Section&nbsp;871(m)&nbsp;of the Code or any current or future regulations
                                            or official interpretation thereof, (B)&nbsp;any tax imposed or collected pursuant to Section&nbsp;305
                                            of the Code or any current or future regulations or official interpretation thereof or (C)&nbsp;any
                                            tax imposed or collected pursuant to Sections 897 or 1445 of the Code or any current or future
                                            regulations or official interpretation thereof.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Agreement
                                            to Deliver Documents</U>. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">For the purpose of Section&nbsp;4(a)(i)&nbsp;and
                                            Section&nbsp;4(a)(ii)&nbsp;of the Agreement, Party A agrees to deliver a completed and accurate
                                            U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form&nbsp;[W-8ECI]<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><SUP>36
                                            </SUP></FONT>[W-9]<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><SUP>37</SUP></FONT>
                                            [W-9]<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><SUP>38 </SUP></FONT>[W-8ECI]<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><SUP>39
                                            </SUP></FONT>[W-8ECI]<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><SUP>40 </SUP></FONT>[W-8ECI]<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><SUP>41
                                            </SUP></FONT>(or successor thereto) and Party B agrees to deliver a completed and accurate
                                            U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form&nbsp;W-9 (or successor thereto), in each case (x)&nbsp;promptly
                                            upon execution of this Master Forward Confirmation, (y)&nbsp;promptly upon reasonable demand
                                            by the other party and (z)&nbsp;promptly upon learning that any form previously provided
                                            has become obsolete or incorrect.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>35</SUP> Insert
for TD.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>36</SUP> Insert
for Barclays.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>37</SUP> Insert
for Jefferies.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>38</SUP> Insert
for Mizuho.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>39</SUP> Insert
for RBC.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>40</SUP> Insert
for Scotia.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>41</SUP> Insert
for TD.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(f)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[<U>Role
                                            of Agent</U>. Each of Party A and Party B acknowledges to and agrees with the other party
                                            hereto and to and with the Agent that (i)&nbsp;the Agent is acting as agent for Party A under
                                            the Transactions pursuant to instructions from such party, (ii)&nbsp;the Agent is not a principal
                                            or party to the Transactions, and may transfer its rights and obligations with respect to
                                            the Transactions, (iii)&nbsp;the Agent shall have no responsibility, obligation or liability,
                                            by way of issuance, guaranty, endorsement or otherwise in any manner with respect to the
                                            performance of either party under the Transactions, (iv)&nbsp;Party A and the Agent have
                                            not given, and Party B is not relying (for purposes of making any investment decision or
                                            otherwise) upon, any statements, opinions or representations (whether written or oral) of
                                            Party A or the Agent, other than the representations expressly set forth in this Master Forward
                                            Confirmation or the Agreement, and (v)&nbsp;each party agrees to proceed solely against the
                                            other party, and not the Agent, to collect or recover any money or securities owed to it
                                            in connection with the Transactions. Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees that the Agent
                                            is an intended third party beneficiary hereunder. Party B acknowledges that the Agent is
                                            an affiliate of Party A. Party A will be acting for its own account in respect of this Master
                                            Forward Confirmation, any Supplemental Confirmation and the Transactions contemplated hereunder.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(g)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Regulatory
                                            Provisions</U>. The time of dealing for each Transaction will be confirmed by Party A upon
                                            written request by Party B. The Agent will furnish to Party B upon written request a statement
                                            as to the source and amount of any remuneration received or to be received by the Agent in
                                            connection with a Transaction.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(h)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Method
                                            of Delivery</U>. Whenever delivery of funds or other assets is required hereunder by or to
                                            Party B, such delivery shall be effected through the Agent. In addition, all notices, demands
                                            and communications of any kind relating to the Transactions between Party A and Party B shall
                                            be transmitted exclusively through the Agent.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>EMIR
                                            Portfolio Reconciliation, Dispute Resolution and Disclosure Protocol</U>. The parties agree
                                            that the terms of the 2020 UK EMIR Portfolio Reconciliation, Dispute Resolution and Disclosure
                                            Protocol published by ISDA on 17 December&nbsp;2020 (&#8220;<B>Protocol</B>&#8221;) apply
                                            to the Agreement as if the parties had adhered to the Protocol without amendment. In respect
                                            of the Attachment to the Protocol, (i)&nbsp;the definition of &#8220;Adherence Letter&#8221;
                                            shall be deemed to be deleted and references to &#8220;Adherence Letter&#8221; shall be deemed
                                            to be to this section (and references to &#8220;such party&#8217;s Adherence Letter&#8221;
                                            and &#8220;its Adherence Letter&#8221; shall be read accordingly), (ii)&nbsp;references to
                                            &#8220;adheres to the Protocol&#8221; shall be deemed to be &#8220;enters into the Agreement&#8221;,
                                            (iii)&nbsp;references to &#8220;Protocol Covered Agreement&#8221; shall be deemed to be references
                                            to the Agreement (and each &#8220;Protocol Covered Agreement&#8221; shall be read accordingly),
                                            and (iv)&nbsp;references to &#8220;Implementation Date&#8221; shall be deemed to be references
                                            to the date of this Master Forward Confirmation. For the purposes of this section:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Party A
is a Portfolio Data Sending Entity and Party B is a Portfolio Data Receiving Entity.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Party A
and Party B may use a Third Party Service Provider, and each of Party A and Party B consents to such use including the communication
of the relevant data in relation to Party A and Party B to such Third Party Service Provider for the purposes of the reconciliation services
provided by such entity.</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Local
Business Days for such purposes in relation to Party A and Party B is New York, New York, USA.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The following
are the applicable email addresses:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Portfolio
Data</I></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Party A:
MarginServicesPortRec@barclays.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Party
B: </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">bgalvin@equinix.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Notice
of discrepancy</I></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Party A:
PortRecDiscrepancy@barclays.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Party
B: </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">bgalvin@equinix.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Dispute
Notice:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Party A:
EMIRdisputenotices@barclays.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Party
B: </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">bgalvin@equinix.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(j)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>NFC
                                            Representation</U>. Party B represents and warrants to Party A (which representation and
                                            warranty will be deemed to be made under the Agreement and repeated at all times while any
                                            &#8220;Transaction&#8221; under any Confirmation under the Agreement remains outstanding,
                                            unless Party B notifies Party A promptly otherwise of any change in its status from that
                                            represented) that:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;it
is an entity established outside the European Union and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the &#8220;UK&#8221;)
that would constitute (i)&nbsp;a non-financial counterparty (as such term is defined in Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 of the European Parliament
and of the Council on OTC derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories dated 4 July&nbsp;2012 (&#8220;<B>EMIR</B>&#8221;))
if it were established in the European Union, and (ii)&nbsp;a non-financial counterparty (as defined in EMIR as it forms part of &#8220;retained
EU law&#8221; (as defined in the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (as amended from time to time)) (&#8220;<B>UK EMIR</B>&#8221;))
if it were established in the United Kingdom; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;as
at the date of the trade, the entity would not have executed a sufficient amount of derivative activity such that the month-end average
notional during the previous 12 months would classify the entity as exceeding the &#8220;clearing&#8221; threshold, as established by
EMIR or UK EMIR, as relevant, if the entity were established in the European Union or the United Kingdom.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(k)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Bail-in
                                            Protocol</U>. The parties agree that the provisions set out in the attachment (the &#8220;<B>Attachment</B>&#8221;)
                                            to the ISDA 2016 Bail-in Article&nbsp;55 BRRD Protocol (Dutch/French/German /Irish/Italian/Luxembourg/Spanish/UK
                                            entity-in-resolution version) are incorporated into and form part of the Agreement, provided
                                            that the definition of &#8220;UK Bail-in Power&#8221; in the Attachment shall be deleted
                                            and replaced with the following definition:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#8220;<B>UK
Bail-in Power</B>&#8221; means any write-down or conversion power existing from time to time (including, without limitation, any power
to amend or alter the maturity of eligible liabilities of an institution under resolution or amend the amount of interest payable under
such eligible liabilities or the date on which interest becomes payable, including by suspending payment for a temporary period) under,
and exercised in compliance with, any laws, regulations, rules&nbsp;or requirements (together, the &#8220;<B>UK Regulations</B>&#8221;)
in effect in the United Kingdom, including but not limited to, the Banking Act 2009 as amended from time to time, and the instruments,
rules&nbsp;and standards created thereunder, pursuant to which the obligations of a regulated entity (or other affiliate of a regulated
entity) can be reduced (including to zero), cancelled or converted into shares, other securities, or other obligations of such regulated
entity or any other person.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">A reference
to a &#8220;regulated entity&#8221; is to any BRRD Undertaking as such term is defined under the PRA Rule-book promulgated by the United
Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority or to any person falling within IFPRU 11.6, of the FCA Handbook promulgated by the United Kingdom
Financial Conduct Authority, both as amended from time to time, which includes, certain credit institutions, investment firms, and certain
of their parent or holding companies.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Agreement
shall be deemed a &#8220;Protocol Covered Agreement&#8221; for the purposes of the Attachment and the Implementation Date for the purposes
of the Attachment shall be deemed to be the date of this Master Forward Confirmation. In the event of any inconsistencies between the
Attachment and the other provisions of the Agreement, the Attachment will prevail.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(l)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Contractual Recognition of
    UK Stay Resolution. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Agreement, the parties agree that the provisions of the 2020 UK (PRA
    Rule) Jurisdictional Module (the &#8220;<B>UK Module</B>&#8221;) published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association,&nbsp;Inc.
    on 22 December&nbsp;2020, as amended from time to time, shall be deemed to be incorporated into the Agreement as if references in
    those provisions to &#8220;Covered Agreement&#8221; were references to the Agreement, and on the basis that: (i)&nbsp;Party A shall
    be treated as a &#8220;Regulated Entity&#8221; and as a &#8220;Regulated Entity Counterparty&#8221; with respect to Party B, (ii)&nbsp;Party
    B shall be treated as a &#8220;Module Adhering Party&#8221;,and (iii)&nbsp;references to the &#8220;Implementation Date&#8221; in
    the UK Module shall be deemed to be the date of this Master Forward Confirmation.]<SUP>42</SUP></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(m)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[<U>Canadian
                                            Stay</U>. The terms of paragraph 3 of the ISDA Canadian Jurisdictional Module to the ISDA
                                            Resolution Stay Jurisdictional Modular Protocol as published by ISDA on 28 July&nbsp;2022
                                            (the &#8220;<B>ISDA Canadian Jurisdictional Module</B>&#8221;) are incorporated into and
                                            form a part of the Agreement effective as of the Compliance Date (as defined in paragraph
                                            2(c)&nbsp;of the ISDA Canadian Jurisdictional Module). For purposes of incorporating the
                                            ISDA Canadian Jurisdictional Module, this Master Forward Confirmation shall be deemed to
                                            be a Covered Agreement, Party A shall be deemed to be a Regulated Entity and Party B shall
                                            be deemed to be a Module Adhering Party. In the event of any inconsistences between this
                                            Master Forward Confirmation, the Agreement and paragraph 3 of the ISDA Canadian Jurisdictional
                                            Module, the ISDA Canadian Jurisdictional Module will prevail.]<SUP>43</SUP></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(n)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[<U>Additional
                                            Provisions</U>.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MSUSA
                                            received or will receive other remuneration from Party A in relation to this Master Forward
                                            Confirmation, each Supplemental Confirmation and each Transaction hereunder. The amount and
                                            source of such other remuneration will be furnished upon written request.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Party
                                            B understands and agrees that MSUSA will act as agent for both parties with respect to each
                                            Transaction and has no obligation, by way of issuance, endorsement, guarantee or otherwise
                                            with respect to the performance of either party under any Transaction. MSUSA shall have no
                                            responsibility or personal liability to Party B arising from any failure by Party A to pay
                                            or perform any obligations hereunder or to monitor or enforce compliance by Party A or Party
                                            B with any obligation hereunder, including, without limitation, any obligations to maintain
                                            collateral. MSUSA is so acting solely in its capacity as agent for Party B and Party A pursuant
                                            to instructions from Party B and Party A. Each of Party A and Party B agrees to proceed solely
                                            against the other to collect or recover any securities or monies owing to it in connection
                                            with or as a result of a Transaction.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"></DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>42</SUP> Insert
for Barclays.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>43</SUP> Insert
for RBC and Scotia.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
                                            any provisions of the Agreement, all communications relating to each Transaction or the Agreement
                                            shall be transmitted exclusively through MSUSA at 1271 Avenue of the Americas, New York,
                                            NY 10020, c/o Equity Capital Markets Desk, [ ].</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iv)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Party
                                            A hereby provides notice that (a)&nbsp;except as otherwise agreed in writing by Party A and
                                            Party B, Party A may commingle, repledge or otherwise use any collateral Party B provides
                                            in its business; (b)&nbsp;in the event of Party A&#8217;s failure, Party B will likely be
                                            considered an unsecured creditor of Party A as to that collateral; (c)&nbsp;the Securities
                                            Investor Protection Act of 1970 (&#8220;<B>SIPA</B>&#8221;) does not protect Party B and
                                            Party A is not a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (&#8220;<B>SIPC</B>&#8221;);
                                            and (d)&nbsp;the collateral will not be subject to the requirements of Exchange Act Rules&nbsp;8c-1
                                            (Hypothecation of customers&#8217; securities), 15c2-1 (Hypothecation of customers&#8217;
                                            securities), or 15c3-3 (Customer protection &#8211; reserves and custody of securities).]<SUP>44</SUP></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(o)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[<U>Role
                                            of Agent</U>. Party A has acted, and will act, as principal in respect of this Master Forward
                                            Confirmation, each Supplemental Confirmation and each Transaction and TD Securities (USA)
                                            LLC, its affiliate, is acting as agent for Party A (the &#8220;<B>Agent</B>&#8221;). With
                                            respect to the Agent, each of Party B and Party A acknowledges to and agrees with the other
                                            party hereto and with the Agent that (i)&nbsp;the Agent is acting as agent for Party A under
                                            each Transaction pursuant to instructions from Party A, (ii)&nbsp;the Agent is not a principal
                                            or party to this Master Forward Confirmation, any Supplemental Confirmation or any Transaction,
                                            (iii)&nbsp;the Agent shall have no responsibility, obligation or liability, by way of issuance,
                                            guaranty, endorsement or otherwise in any manner, to either party in respect of this Master
                                            Forward Confirmation, any Supplemental Confirmation or any Transaction, (iv)&nbsp;Party A
                                            and the Agent have not given, and Party B is not relying (for purposes of making any investment
                                            decision or otherwise) upon, any statements, opinions or representations (whether written
                                            or oral) of Party A or the Agent, other than the representations expressly set forth in this
                                            Master Forward Confirmation, any Supplemental Confirmation or the Agreement, and (v)&nbsp;each
                                            party agrees to proceed solely against the other party, and not the Agent, to collect or
                                            recover any money or securities owed to it in connection with any Transaction. Each party
                                            hereto acknowledges and agrees that the Agent is an intended third party beneficiary hereunder.
                                            Party A is not a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation.]<SUP>45</SUP></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(p)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>[Role
                                            of Agent</U>. Each of Party A and Party B acknowledges to and agrees with the other party
                                            hereto and to and with the Agent that (i)&nbsp;the Agent is acting as agent for Party A under
                                            the Transactions pursuant to instructions from such party, (ii)&nbsp;the Agent is not a principal
                                            or party to the Transactions, and may transfer its rights and obligations with respect to
                                            the Transactions, (iii)&nbsp;the Agent shall have no responsibility, obligation or liability,
                                            by way of issuance, guaranty, endorsement or otherwise in any manner with respect to the
                                            performance of either party under the Transactions, (iv)&nbsp;Party A and the Agent have
                                            not given, and Party B is not relying (for purposes of making any investment decision or
                                            otherwise) upon, any statements, opinions or representations (whether written or oral) of
                                            Party A or the Agent, other than the representations expressly set forth in this Master Forward
                                            Confirmation or the Agreement, and (v)&nbsp;each party agrees to proceed solely against the
                                            other party, and not the Agent, to collect or recover any money or securities owed to it
                                            in connection with the Transactions. Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees that the Agent
                                            is an intended third party beneficiary hereunder. Party B acknowledges that the Agent is
                                            an affiliate of Party A. Party A will be acting for its own account in respect of this Master
                                            Forward Confirmation, any Supplemental Confirmation and the Transactions contemplated hereunder.]<SUP>46</SUP></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>




<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"></DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>44</SUP> Insert
for Mizuho.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>45</SUP> Insert
for TD.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>46</SUP> Insert
for Scotia.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(q)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Risk
                                            Disclosure</U>. Party B represents and warrants that it has received, read and understands
                                            Party A&#8217;s &#8220;Risk Disclosure Statement Regarding OTC Derivatives Products&#8221;
                                            and acknowledges the terms thereof as if it had signed the Risk Disclosure Statement Verification
                                            contained therein as of the date hereof.]<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><SUP>47</SUP></FONT></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[<I>Remainder
of page&nbsp;intentionally left blank</I>]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"></DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">47 Insert for Jefferies.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Please confirm
that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement by executing a copy of this Master Forward Confirmation and returning
it to Party A.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Very truly yours,</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[Barclays Bank PLC]<SUP>48</SUP>
    [Jefferies LLC]<SUP>49</SUP> [Mizuho Markets Americas LLC]<SUP>50<BR>
    </SUP> [Royal Bank of Canada <BR>
    By RBC Capital Markets LLC, as its agent]<SUP>51</SUP> [The Bank of Nova Scotia]<SUP>52 </SUP>[The Toronto-Dominion Bank]<SUP>53
    </SUP>&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>[Mizuho Securities USA LLC]<SUP>54
    </SUP>[TD Securities (USA) LLC]<SUP>55</SUP></B> <BR>
    Acting solely as agent in connection with this <BR>
    Master Forward Confirmation,</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid"></DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>48</SUP> Insert for Barclays.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>49</SUP> Insert for Jefferies.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>50</SUP> Insert for Mizuho.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>51</SUP> Insert for RBC.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>52</SUP> Insert for Scotia.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>53</SUP> Insert for TD.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>54</SUP> Insert for Mizuho.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>55</SUP> Insert for TD.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[<I>Signature Page to Master Forward Confirmation</I>]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accepted
    and confirmed as of the date first above written:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>EQUINIX,&nbsp;INC.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[<I>Signature
Page to Master Forward Confirmation</I>]&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>EXHIBIT&nbsp;A</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>FORM&nbsp;OF
SUPPLEMENTAL CONFIRMATION</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>To:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 40%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Equinix,&nbsp;Inc.
    </B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(&#8220;<B>Party B</B>&#8221;)<BR> One Lagoon Drive<BR> Redwood City, California 94065</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[From:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Barclays Bank PLC (&#8220;<B>Party A</B>&#8221;) <BR>
    c/o Barclays Capital Inc. <BR>
    745 Seventh Avenue <BR>
    New York, NY 10019]<SUP>56</SUP>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[From:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Jefferies LLC (&#8220;<B>Party A</B>&#8221;) <BR>
    520 Madison Avenue<BR>
    New York, NY 10022<BR>
    Attention: Strategic Equity Transactions Group]<SUP>57</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[From:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Mizuho Markets Americas LLC (&#8220;<B>Party A</B>&#8221;)<BR>
    c/o Mizuho Securities USA LLC, as agent<BR>
    1271 Avenue of the Americas <BR>
    New York, NY 10020]<SUP>58</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[From:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Royal Bank of Canada (&#8220;<B>Party A</B>&#8221;) <BR>
    200 Vesey Street <BR>
    New York, NY 10281]<SUP>59</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[From:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Bank of Nova Scotia (&#8220;<B>Party A</B>&#8221;) <BR>
    44 King Street West <BR>
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H 1H1 <BR>
    c/o Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. (&#8220;<B>Agent</B>&#8221;) <BR>
    250 Vesey Street, 24th Floor<BR>
    New York, New York 10281 <BR>
    Attention: John Kelly/Bahar Alast]<SUP>60</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[From:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Toronto-Dominion Bank (&#8220;<B>Party A</B>&#8221;) <BR>
    c/o TD Securities (USA) LLC <BR>
    1 Vanderbilt Avenue<BR>
    New York, NY 10017 <BR>
    Attn: Global Equity Derivatives]<SUP>61</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 10pt; width: 8%"><B>Date:</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0; text-align: right; width: 40%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>[ ], 20[ ]</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
purpose of this Supplemental Confirmation is to confirm the terms and conditions of the Transaction entered into between Party A and
Party B (together, the &#8220;<B>Contracting Parties</B>&#8221;) on the Trade Date specified below. This Supplemental Confirmation is
a binding contract between Party A and Party B as of the relevant Trade Date for the Transaction referenced below.</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>
                                                                     <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><SUP>56</SUP></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Insert for Barclays.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><SUP>57</SUP></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Insert for Jefferies.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><SUP>58</SUP></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Insert for Mizuho.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><SUP>59</SUP></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Insert for RBC.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><SUP>60</SUP></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Insert for Scotia.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><SUP>61</SUP></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Insert for TD.</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 9 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1. This
Supplemental Confirmation supplements, forms part of, and is subject to the Master Forward Confirmation dated as of October 1,
2024 (the &#8220;<B>Master Forward Confirmation</B>&#8221;) between the Contracting Parties, as amended and supplemented from time
to time. All provisions contained in the Master Forward Confirmation govern this Supplemental Confirmation except as expressly
modified below.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2. The terms of
the Transaction to which this Supplemental Confirmation relates are as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; width: 42%; padding-bottom: 2pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trade
    Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; width: 58%; padding-bottom: 2pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;],
    20[&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;]</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effective
    Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;],
    20[&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;]</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Maturity
    Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;],
    20[&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;]</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Base
    Amount:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;]</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Initial
    Forward Price:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD
    </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;]</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Spread:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#8239;&#8239;.&#8239;&#8239;]%</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Volume-Weighted
    Hedge Price:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD
    </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;]</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Specified
    Borrow Rate:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;]
    basis points per annum </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Maximum
    Specified Borrow Rate:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;]
    basis points per annum </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Forward
    Share Number:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;]<SUP>62
    </SUP>Shares </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notice
    Settlement Number:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 2pt; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2pt; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;]
    Scheduled Trading Days</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>62</SUP> To
be twice the Base Amount.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Please confirm
that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement by executing a copy of this Supplemental Confirmation and returning
it to Party A.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Very truly yours,</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">[Barclays Bank PLC]<SUP>63</SUP> [Jefferies LLC]<SUP>64</SUP>
    [Mizuho Markets Americas LLC]<SUP>65</SUP></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">[Royal Bank of Canada</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By RBC Capital Markets LLC, as its agent]<SUP>66</SUP> [The
    Bank of Nova Scotia]<SUP>67</SUP> [The Toronto-Dominion Bank]<SUP>68</SUP></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><B>[Mizuho Securities
                                            USA LLC]<SUP>69</SUP> [TD Securities (USA) LLC]<SUP>70</SUP></B></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Acting solely as agent in connection with this</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Master Forward Confirmation</P>

</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><SUP>63</SUP></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Insert for Barclays.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><SUP>64</SUP></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Insert for Jefferies.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><SUP>65</SUP></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Insert for Mizuho.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><SUP>66</SUP></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> Insert for RBC.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><SUP>67</SUP></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Insert for Scotia.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><SUP>68</SUP></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Insert for TD.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><SUP>69</SUP></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Insert for Mizuho.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><SUP>70</SUP></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Insert for TD.&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>
                                                                     <P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">[<I>Signature
                                            Page to Supplemental Confirmation</I>]</P>
                                                                     <P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 11 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Accepted and confirmed
as of the date first above written:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">EQUINIX,&nbsp;INC.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[<I>Signature
Page to Supplemental Confirmation</I>]&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 12 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Schedule I</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 50%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Forward
    Price Reduction Date</U></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 50%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Forward
    Price Reduction Amount</U></B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 5pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trade
    Date</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 5pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD
    0.00</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[ ], 20[
    ]</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD [
    ]</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[ ], 20[
    ]</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD [
    ]</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[ ], 20[
    ]</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD [
    ]</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[ ], 20[
    ]</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USD [
    ]</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 13 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ANNEX A</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PRIVATE PLACEMENT
PROCEDURES</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 48px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If Party
    B delivers the Restricted Shares pursuant to this clause (i)&nbsp;(a &#8220;<B>Private Placement Settlement</B>&#8221;), then delivery
    of Restricted Shares by Party B shall be effected in customary private placement procedures with respect to such Restricted Shares
    reasonably acceptable to Party A; <I>provided</I> that if, on or before the date that a Private Placement Settlement would occur,
    Party B has taken, or caused to be taken, any action that would make unavailable either the exemption pursuant to Section&nbsp;4(a)(2)&nbsp;of
    the Securities Act for the sale by Party B to Party A (or any affiliate designated by Party A) of the Restricted Shares or the exemption
    pursuant to Section&nbsp;4(a)(1)&nbsp;or Section&nbsp;4(a)(3)&nbsp;of the Securities Act for resales of the Restricted Shares by
    Party A (or any such affiliate of Party A) or Party B fails to deliver the Restricted Shares when due or otherwise fails to perform
    obligations within its control in respect of a Private Placement Settlement, it shall be an Event of Default with respect to Party
    B and Section&nbsp;6 of the Agreement shall apply.&#8239;&#8239;The Private Placement Settlement of such Restricted Shares shall
    include customary representations, covenants, blue sky and other governmental filings and/or registrations, indemnities to Party
    A, due diligence rights (for Party A or any designated buyer of the Restricted Shares by Party A), opinions and certificates, and
    such other documentation as is customary for private placement agreements, all reasonably acceptable to Party A.&#8239;&#8239;In
    the case of a Private Placement Settlement, Party A shall, in its good faith discretion, adjust the number of Restricted Shares to
    be delivered to Party A hereunder in a commercially reasonable manner to reflect the fact that such Restricted Shares may not be
    freely returned to securities lenders by Party A and may only be saleable by Party A at a discount to reflect the lack of liquidity
    in Restricted Shares.&#8239;&#8239;Notwithstanding the Agreement, this Master Forward Confirmation or any Supplemental Confirmation,
    the date of delivery of such Restricted Shares shall be the Clearance System Business Day following notice by Party A to Party B
    of the number of Restricted Shares to be delivered pursuant to this clause (i).&#8239;&#8239;For the avoidance of doubt, delivery
    of Restricted Shares shall be due as set forth in the previous sentence and not be due on the Settlement Date for the relevant Transaction
    or Termination Settlement Date for the relevant Transaction that would otherwise be applicable.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 48px; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If Party
    B delivers any Restricted Shares in respect of any Transaction, Party B agrees that (i)&nbsp;such Shares may be transferred by and
    among Party A and its affiliates and (ii)&nbsp;after the minimum &#8220;holding period&#8221; within the meaning of Rule&nbsp;144(d)&nbsp;under
    the Securities Act has elapsed after the applicable delivery date, Party B shall promptly remove, or cause the transfer agent for
    the Shares to remove, any legends referring to any transfer restrictions from such Shares upon delivery by Party A (or such affiliate
    of Party A) to Party B or such transfer agent of seller&#8217;s and broker&#8217;s representation letters customarily delivered by
    Party A or its affiliates in connection with resales of restricted securities pursuant to Rule&nbsp;144 under the Securities Act,
    each without any further requirement for the delivery of any certificate, consent, agreement, opinion of counsel, notice or any other
    document, any transfer tax stamps or payment of any other amount or any other action by Party A (or such affiliate of Party A).</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>tm2424083d4_ex5-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 5.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 20%">&nbsp;<IMG SRC="tm2424083d4_ex5-1img001.jpg" ALT=""></TD>
<TD STYLE="width: 24%">Davis Polk&nbsp;&amp; Wardwell <FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">llp<BR>
</FONT> 1600 El Camino Real<BR> Menlo Park, CA 94025 <BR>
davispolk.com</TD>
<TD STYLE="width: 25%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 31%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">October&nbsp;1, 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Equinix,&nbsp;Inc.<BR>
One Lagoon Drive<BR>
Redwood City, California 94065</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We have acted as special counsel for Equinix,&nbsp;Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the &ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;), in connection with the offering and sale by the Company of shares (the &ldquo;<B>Shares</B>&rdquo;)
of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the &ldquo;<B>Common Stock</B>&rdquo;), having an aggregate offering price
to the public of up to $2,000,000,000, pursuant to the Company&rsquo;s Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;S-3 (File No.&nbsp;333- 275203)
filed on October&nbsp;27, 2023, as amended by the Post-Effective Amendment No.&nbsp;1 filed on March&nbsp;18, 2024 (as so amended, the
 &ldquo;<B>Registration Statement</B>&rdquo;), a base prospectus dated March&nbsp;18, 2024 and related prospectus supplement dated October&nbsp;1,
2024 (the &ldquo;<B>Prospectus Supplement</B>&rdquo;), that certain Equity Distribution Agreement dated October&nbsp;1, 2024 (the &ldquo;<B>Equity
Distribution Agreement</B>&rdquo;) by and among the Company and the Managers, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers named therein,
the master forward confirmations, each dated October&nbsp;1, 2024, between the Company and each of the Forward Purchasers (each, a &ldquo;<B>Master
Forward Confirmation</B>,&rdquo; and collectively, the &ldquo;<B>Master Forward Confirmations</B>&rdquo;), and the related supplemental
confirmations that may be entered into from time to time between the Company and the relevant Forward Purchaser (each, together with
the relevant Master Forward Confirmation, a &ldquo;<B>Forward Sale Agreement</B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We, as your counsel, have examined originals or copies of such documents,
corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of
rendering this opinion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In rendering the opinion expressed herein, we have, without independent
inquiry or investigation, assumed that (i)&nbsp;all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic and complete, (ii)&nbsp;all
documents submitted to us as copies conform to authentic, complete originals, (iii)&nbsp;all signatures on all documents that we reviewed
are genuine, (iv)&nbsp;all natural persons executing documents had and have the legal capacity to do so, (v)&nbsp;all statements in certificates
of public officials and officers of the Company that we reviewed were and are accurate and (vi)&nbsp;all representations made by the
Company as to matters of fact in the documents that we reviewed were and are accurate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the additional assumptions
and qualifications set forth below, we advise you that, in our opinion,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">(i)&nbsp;when the Issuance Shares (as defined in the Equity
Distribution Agreement) have been issued and sold by the Company and delivered by the Company against payment therefor in accordance
with the terms of the Equity Distribution Agreement, such Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">(ii)&nbsp;when the Forward Hedge Shares (as defined in the
Equity Distribution Agreement) are sold by the relevant Forward Seller and delivered by the relevant Forward Seller against receipt of
the purchase price therefore, in accordance with the terms of the Equity Distribution Agreement, such Forward Hedge Shares will be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;<IMG SRC="tm2424083d4_ex5-1img001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In rendering the foregoing opinion, we have assumed that (x)&nbsp;the
Shares will not be issued or transferred in violation of any restriction or limitation contained in Article&nbsp;XI of the Company&rsquo;s
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the &ldquo;<B>Charter</B>&rdquo;), (y)&nbsp;upon the issuance of such
Shares, the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding will not exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock
that the Company is then authorized to issue under the Charter, and (z)&nbsp;the terms of certain sales of the Shares pursuant to the
Equity Distribution Agreement or a Forward Sale Agreement, as the case may be, will be authorized and approved by the Board of Directors
of the Company or a committee thereof established by the Board of Directors of the Company with the authority to issue and sell the Shares
pursuant to the Equity Distribution Agreement or the applicable Forward Sale Agreement in accordance with the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware, the Charter, the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company and the resolutions of the Board of Directors of
the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We are members of the Bars of the States of New York and California
and the foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to a
report on Form&nbsp;8-K to be filed by the Company on the date hereof and its incorporation by reference into the Registration Statement
and further consent to the reference to our name under the caption &ldquo;Legal Matters&rdquo; in the Prospectus Supplement, which is
a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is
required under Section&nbsp;7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Very truly yours,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">/s/ Davis Polk&nbsp;&amp; Wardwell LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 8.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;8.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;<IMG SRC="tm2424083d4_ex8-1img001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">October&nbsp;1, 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Equinix,&nbsp;Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">One Lagoon Drive</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Redwood City, CA 94065</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following opinion is furnished to </FONT>Equinix,&nbsp;Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;), to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;SEC&rdquo;) as Exhibit&nbsp;8.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form&nbsp;8-K
to be filed on the date hereof (the &ldquo;Form&nbsp;8-K&rdquo;) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have acted as </FONT>tax counsel for the Company in connection with its Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;S-3, filed with the SEC on
October&nbsp;27, 2023, as amended by Post-Effective Amendment No.1 thereto, filed with the SEC on March&nbsp;18, 2024 (as amended, the
 &ldquo;Registration Statement&rdquo;), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;). We have reviewed
originals or copies of the Registration Statement, such corporate records, such certificates and statements of officers of the Company
and of public officials, and such other documents as we have considered relevant and necessary in order to furnish the opinion hereinafter
set forth. In doing so, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of
all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies, and the
authenticity of the originals of such documents. Specifically, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, we have reviewed:
(i)&nbsp;the Company&rsquo;s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation; (ii)&nbsp;the prospectus supplement dated October&nbsp;1,
2024 (the &ldquo;Prospectus Supplement&rdquo;) to the final prospectus dated March&nbsp;18, 2024 (as supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement,
the &ldquo;Prospectus&rdquo;), which forms a part of the Registration Statement, relating to, <I>inter alia</I>, the offering of shares
of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the shares of common stock so offered, the &ldquo;Offered Securities&rdquo;);
(iii)&nbsp;the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for its fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31, 2023 (the &ldquo;Form&nbsp;10-K&rdquo;);
(iv)&nbsp;the Company&rsquo;s Quarterly Reports on Form&nbsp;10-Q for its quarterly periods ended March&nbsp;31, 2024 and June&nbsp;30,
2024 (the &ldquo;Forms 10-Q&rdquo;, and together with the Form&nbsp;10-K, the &ldquo;Periodic Filings&rdquo;); and (v)&nbsp;Exhibit&nbsp;99.1
to the Company&rsquo;s first Current Report on Form&nbsp;8-K filed on February&nbsp;16, 2024 captioned &ldquo;Material United States
Federal Income Tax Considerations&rdquo; (the &ldquo;REIT Taxation Current Report&rdquo;). For purposes of the opinion set forth below,
we have assumed that any documents (other than documents which have been executed, delivered, adopted, or filed, as applicable, by the
Company prior to the date hereof) that have been provided to us in draft form will be executed, delivered, adopted, and filed, as applicable,
without material modification.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;<IMG SRC="tm2424083d4_ex8-1img002.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Equinix,&nbsp;Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">October&nbsp;1, 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page&nbsp;2</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The opinion set forth below
is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Treasury regulations issued thereunder, published administrative interpretations
thereof, and judicial decisions with respect thereto, all as of the date hereof (collectively, the &ldquo;Tax Laws&rdquo;). No assurance
can be given that the Tax Laws will not change. In the discussions with respect to Tax Laws matters in Exhibit&nbsp;99.1 to the REIT
Taxation Current Report, as supplemented by the discussions in the section of the Prospectus Supplement captioned &ldquo;Material U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations&rdquo;, certain assumptions have been made therein and certain conditions and qualifications have been
expressed therein, all of which assumptions, conditions, and qualifications are incorporated herein by reference. With respect to all
questions of fact on which our opinion is based, we have assumed the initial and continuing truth, accuracy, and completeness of: (i)&nbsp;the
factual information set forth in Exhibit&nbsp;99.1 to the REIT Taxation Current Report, in the Periodic Filings, in the Prospectus, and
in the Registration Statement and the documents incorporated therein by reference, and in the exhibits to the Periodic Filings and the
Registration Statement; and (ii)&nbsp;representations made to us by officers of the Company or contained in Exhibit&nbsp;99.1 to the
REIT Taxation Current Report, in the Periodic Filings, in the Prospectus, and in the Registration Statement and the documents incorporated
therein by reference, and in the exhibits to the Periodic Filings and the Registration Statement, in each such instance without regard
to qualifications such as &ldquo;to the best knowledge of&rdquo; or &ldquo;in the belief of&rdquo;. We have not independently verified
such information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have relied upon, but not independently verified, the foregoing assumptions. If any of the foregoing assumptions are inaccurate or incomplete
for any reason, or if the transactions described in Exhibit&nbsp;99.1 to the REIT Taxation Current Report, in the Periodic Filings, in
the Prospectus, or in the Registration Statement, </FONT>or in any exhibits thereto or any documents incorporated therein by reference,
have been or are consummated in a manner that is inconsistent with the manner contemplated therein, our opinion as expressed below may
be adversely affected and may not be relied upon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Based upon and subject to
the foregoing: (i)&nbsp;we are of the opinion that the discussions with respect to Tax Laws matters in Exhibit&nbsp;99.1 to the REIT
Taxation Current Report, as supplemented by the discussion in the section of the Prospectus Supplement captioned &ldquo;Material U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations&rdquo;, in all material respects are, subject to the limitations set forth therein, the material Tax
Laws considerations relevant to holders of the Offered Securities; and (ii)&nbsp;we hereby confirm that the opinions of counsel referred
to in said discussions represent our opinions on the subject matters thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our opinion above is limited
to the matters specifically covered hereby, and we have not been asked to address, nor have we addressed, any other matters or any other
transactions. Further, we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes of the matters stated, represented, or assumed
herein or any subsequent changes in the Tax Laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Equinix,&nbsp;Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">October&nbsp;1, 2024</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page&nbsp;3</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This opinion is rendered
to you in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities under the Prospectus. Purchasers and holders of the Offered Securities
are urged to consult their own tax advisors or counsel, particularly with respect to their particular tax consequences of acquiring,
holding, and disposing of the Offered Securities, which may vary for investors in different tax situations. We hereby consent to the
filing of a copy of this opinion as an exhibit to the Form&nbsp;8-K, which is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement,
and to the references to our firm in the Prospectus and the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that
we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section&nbsp;7 of the Securities Act or under the rules&nbsp;and
regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Very truly yours,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Sullivan&nbsp;&amp; Worcester LLP</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SULLIVAN&nbsp;&amp; WORCESTER LLP</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>eqix-20241001_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46485075760464">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 01, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Oct.  01,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-40205<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">EQUINIX,
INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001101239<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">77-0487526<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">One
Lagoon Drive<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Redwood City<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">CA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">94065<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">650<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">598-6000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common
    stock, par value $0.001 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">EQIX<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=eqix_SeniorNotes0.250PercentDue2027Member', window );">0.250% Senior Notes due 2027 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">0.250%
    Senior Notes due 2027<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag', window );">No Trading Symbol Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=eqix_SeniorNotes1.000PercentDue2033Member', window );">1.000% Senior Notes due 2033 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">1.000%
    Senior Notes due 2033<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag', window );">No Trading Symbol Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=eqix_SeniorNotes3.650PercentDue2033Member', window );">3.650% Senior Notes due 2033 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">3.650% Senior Notes due 2033<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag', window );">No Trading Symbol Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
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