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Leases | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract] |
Leases | Leases Significant Lease Transactions The following table summarizes the significant lease transactions during the year ended December 31, 2024 (in millions):
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Renewal/Termination Options excluded (1) |  |  |  | Net Incremental (2)
Lease |  | Quarter |  | Transaction |  |  |  |  | Lease Classification |  | ROU assets |  | ROU liabilities
Tokyo 15 ("TY15") new data center lease |  | Q3 |  | New lease with a 20-year term |  |  |  | Two 10-year renewal options |  | Finance Lease |  | $ | 109 |  |  | $ | 109 |
|  |  |  |  |  | Operating Lease |  | 53 |  |  | 53 |
(1) These renewal/termination options are not included in determining the lease terms as we are not reasonably certain to exercise them at this time. (2) The net incremental amounts represent the adjustments to the right-of-use ("ROU") assets and liabilities recorded during the quarter that the transactions were entered. Lease Expenses The components of lease expenses are as follows (in millions):
| Years Ended December 31,
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Finance lease cost |  |  |  |  |
Amortization of right-of-use assets (1) | $ | 181 |  |  | $ | 167 |  |  | $ | 161 |
Interest on lease liabilities | 113 |  |  | 113 |  |  | 112 |
Total finance lease cost | 294 |  |  | 280 |  |  | 273 |
Operating lease cost | 229 |  |  | 243 |  |  | 214 |
Variable lease cost | 79 |  |  | 62 |  |  | 41 |
Total lease cost | $ | 602 |  |  | $ | 585 |  |  | $ | 528 |
(1) Amortization of right-of-use assets is included within depreciation expense, and is recorded within cost of revenues, sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. In addition, we recorded impairment charges of $38 million on operating lease right-of-use assets in the Asia-Pacific region during the fourth quarter of 2024 as described in Note 17. Other Information Other information related to leases is as follows (in millions, except years and percent):
| Years Ended December 31,
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: |  |  |  |  |
Operating cash flows from finance leases | $ | 109 |  |  | $ | 110 |  |  | $ | 110 |
Operating cash flows from operating leases | 231 |  |  | 231 |  |  | 197 |
Financing cash flows from finance leases | 140 |  |  | 149 |  |  | 134 |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: (1) |  |  |  |  |
Finance leases | $ | 213 |  |  | $ | 209 |  |  | $ | 294 |
Operating leases | 194 |  |  | 211 |  |  | 355 |
| As of December 31,
| 2024 |  | 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases (2) | 14 years |  | 14 years
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (2) | 12 years |  | 12 years
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases | 6 | % |  | 6 | %
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases | 5 | % |  | 5 | %
Finance lease right-of-use assets (3) | $ | 2,158 |  |  | $ | 2,184 |
(1) Represents all non-cash changes in right-of-use assets. (2) Includes lease renewal options that are reasonably certain to be exercised. (3) As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we recorded accumulated amortization of finance lease right-of-use assets of $964 million and $870 million, respectively. Finance lease assets are recorded within property, plant and equipment, net on the consolidated balance sheets. Maturities of Lease Liabilities Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 are as follows (in millions):
Year ended December 31, |  | Operating Leases |  | Finance Leases |  | Total
2025 |  | 210 |  |  | 301 |  |  | 511 |
2026 |  | 217 |  |  | 256 |  |  | 473 |
2027 |  | 197 |  |  | 260 |  |  | 457 |
2028 |  | 169 |  |  | 249 |  |  | 418 |
2029 |  | 139 |  |  | 240 |  |  | 379 |
Thereafter |  | 1,097 |  |  | 2,004 |  |  | 3,101 |
Total lease payments |  | 2,029 |  |  | 3,310 |  |  | 5,339 |
Less imputed interest |  | (554) |  |  | (1,035) |  |  | (1,589) |
Total |  | $ | 1,475 |  |  | $ | 2,275 |  |  | $ | 3,750 |
We entered into agreements with various landlords primarily to lease data center spaces and ground leases which have not yet commenced as of December 31, 2024. These leases will commence between 2025 and 2026, with lease terms of 2 to 30 years and total lease commitments of approximately $210 million.
Leases | Leases Significant Lease Transactions The following table summarizes the significant lease transactions during the year ended December 31, 2024 (in millions):
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Renewal/Termination Options excluded (1) |  |  |  | Net Incremental (2)
Lease |  | Quarter |  | Transaction |  |  |  |  | Lease Classification |  | ROU assets |  | ROU liabilities
Tokyo 15 ("TY15") new data center lease |  | Q3 |  | New lease with a 20-year term |  |  |  | Two 10-year renewal options |  | Finance Lease |  | $ | 109 |  |  | $ | 109 |
|  |  |  |  |  | Operating Lease |  | 53 |  |  | 53 |
(1) These renewal/termination options are not included in determining the lease terms as we are not reasonably certain to exercise them at this time. (2) The net incremental amounts represent the adjustments to the right-of-use ("ROU") assets and liabilities recorded during the quarter that the transactions were entered. Lease Expenses The components of lease expenses are as follows (in millions):
| Years Ended December 31,
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Finance lease cost |  |  |  |  |
Amortization of right-of-use assets (1) | $ | 181 |  |  | $ | 167 |  |  | $ | 161 |
Interest on lease liabilities | 113 |  |  | 113 |  |  | 112 |
Total finance lease cost | 294 |  |  | 280 |  |  | 273 |
Operating lease cost | 229 |  |  | 243 |  |  | 214 |
Variable lease cost | 79 |  |  | 62 |  |  | 41 |
Total lease cost | $ | 602 |  |  | $ | 585 |  |  | $ | 528 |
(1) Amortization of right-of-use assets is included within depreciation expense, and is recorded within cost of revenues, sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. In addition, we recorded impairment charges of $38 million on operating lease right-of-use assets in the Asia-Pacific region during the fourth quarter of 2024 as described in Note 17. Other Information Other information related to leases is as follows (in millions, except years and percent):
| Years Ended December 31,
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: |  |  |  |  |
Operating cash flows from finance leases | $ | 109 |  |  | $ | 110 |  |  | $ | 110 |
Operating cash flows from operating leases | 231 |  |  | 231 |  |  | 197 |
Financing cash flows from finance leases | 140 |  |  | 149 |  |  | 134 |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: (1) |  |  |  |  |
Finance leases | $ | 213 |  |  | $ | 209 |  |  | $ | 294 |
Operating leases | 194 |  |  | 211 |  |  | 355 |
| As of December 31,
| 2024 |  | 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases (2) | 14 years |  | 14 years
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (2) | 12 years |  | 12 years
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases | 6 | % |  | 6 | %
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases | 5 | % |  | 5 | %
Finance lease right-of-use assets (3) | $ | 2,158 |  |  | $ | 2,184 |
(1) Represents all non-cash changes in right-of-use assets. (2) Includes lease renewal options that are reasonably certain to be exercised. (3) As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we recorded accumulated amortization of finance lease right-of-use assets of $964 million and $870 million, respectively. Finance lease assets are recorded within property, plant and equipment, net on the consolidated balance sheets. Maturities of Lease Liabilities Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 are as follows (in millions):
Year ended December 31, |  | Operating Leases |  | Finance Leases |  | Total
2025 |  | 210 |  |  | 301 |  |  | 511 |
2026 |  | 217 |  |  | 256 |  |  | 473 |
2027 |  | 197 |  |  | 260 |  |  | 457 |
2028 |  | 169 |  |  | 249 |  |  | 418 |
2029 |  | 139 |  |  | 240 |  |  | 379 |
Thereafter |  | 1,097 |  |  | 2,004 |  |  | 3,101 |
Total lease payments |  | 2,029 |  |  | 3,310 |  |  | 5,339 |
Less imputed interest |  | (554) |  |  | (1,035) |  |  | (1,589) |
Total |  | $ | 1,475 |  |  | $ | 2,275 |  |  | $ | 3,750 |
We entered into agreements with various landlords primarily to lease data center spaces and ground leases which have not yet commenced as of December 31, 2024. These leases will commence between 2025 and 2026, with lease terms of 2 to 30 years and total lease commitments of approximately $210 million.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for finance leases of lessee. Includes, but is not limited to, description of lessee's finance lease and maturity analysis of finance lease liability. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 842 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/842-20/tableOfContent + Details
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- Definition The entire disclosure for operating leases of lessee. Includes, but is not limited to, description of operating lease and maturity analysis of operating lease liability. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 842 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/842-20/tableOfContent + Details
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