XML 68 R26.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
v3.25.3

Equity Method Investments (Tables) | 9 Months Ended
--- | ---
Sep. 30, 2025
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] |
Schedule of Equity Method Investments | The following table summarizes our equity method investments, which are included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets (in millions):
Investee |  | Ownership Percentage |  | September 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024
EMEA 1 Joint Venture |  | 20% |  | $ | 141 |  |  | $ | 131 |
VIE Joint Ventures (1) |  | 20% |  | 446 |  |  | 374 |
Other |  | Various |  | 14 |  |  | 14 |
Total |  |  |  | $ | 601 |  |  | $ | 519 |
(1)Includes investments in the following xScale joint ventures in each of our three regions: "Asia-Pacific 1 Joint Venture", "Asia-Pacific 2 Joint Venture", "Asia-Pacific 3 Joint Venture", "EMEA 2 Joint Venture", "AMER 1 Joint Venture" and "AMER 2 Joint Venture". These investments share a similar purpose, design and nature of assets. The following table summarizes our share of income (losses) related to equity method investments from the VIE Joint Ventures, which were included in other income (expense) in our condensed consolidated statements of operations (in millions):
|  | Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
|  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Share of income (losses) |  | $ | (5) |  |  | $ | (3) |  |  | $ | (11) |  |  | $ | (14) |
Schedule of The Maximum Exposure Losses of VIE Joint Ventures | The following table summarizes our maximum exposure to loss related to the VIE Joint Ventures as of September 30, 2025 (in millions):
| VIE Joint Ventures
Equity Investment | $ | 446 |
Outstanding Accounts Receivable | 42 |
Other Receivables | 32 |
Contract Assets | 56 |
Loan Commitment (1) | 392 |
Future Equity Contribution Commitments (2) | 92 |
Maximum Future Payments under Debt Guarantees (3) | 41 |
Total | $ | 1,101 |
(1)Concurrent with the closing of the AMER 2 Joint Venture, we entered into a loan agreement with the AMER 2 Joint Venture, as a lender, further discussed below. (2)The joint ventures' partners are required to make additional equity contributions proportionately upon certain occurrences, such as a shortfall in capital necessary to complete construction or to make interest payments on their outstanding debt. (3)In connection with our 20% equity investment in the EMEA 2 Joint Venture, we provided the lenders with our guarantee covering 20% of all payments of principal and interest due under one of the EMEA 2 Joint Venture's credit facility agreements. A portion of the guarantee relates to our AMER 1 Joint Venture. Refer to Note 10. The following table presents the assets and liabilities of the Indonesian VIE (in millions):
|  | September 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 11 |  |  | $ | 16 |
Property, plant and equipment, net |  | 56 |  |  | 25 |
Other |  | 11 |  |  | 5 |
Total assets |  | $ | 78 |  |  | $ | 46 |
Finance lease liabilities |  | 24 |  |  | — |
Other |  | 9 |  |  | 5 |
Total liabilities |  | $ | 33 |  |  | $ | 5 |
Schedule of Other Related Party Transactions | The following table presents the income and expenses from these arrangements with the Joint Ventures in our condensed consolidated statements of operations (in millions):
|  |  |  | Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
Related Party |  | Nature of Transaction |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
EMEA 1 Joint Venture |  | Income (1) |  | $ | 7 |  |  | $ | 7 |  |  | $ | 19 |  |  | $ | 19 |
EMEA 1 Joint Venture |  | Expenses (2) |  | 6 |  |  | 4 |  |  | 14 |  |  | 11 |
VIE Joint Ventures |  | Income (3) |  | 23 |  |  | 73 |  |  | 113 |  |  | 172 |
VIE Joint Ventures |  | Expenses (4) |  | 4 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 9 |  |  | 2 |
(1)Primarily consists of revenues related to service arrangements as described above. (2)Primarily consists of rent expenses for a sub-lease agreement with the EMEA 1 Joint Venture for a London data center with a remaining lease term of approximately 14 years as of September 30, 2025. (3)Primarily consists of revenues related to service arrangements as described above and also includes interest income earned on the AMER 2 Loan during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 of $9 million and $6 million, respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 of $23 million and $11 million, respectively. (4)Primarily consists of rent expenses for lease arrangements with the VIE Joint Ventures. The following table presents the assets and liabilities from related party transactions with the Joint Ventures in our condensed consolidated balance sheets (in millions):
|  | EMEA 1 Joint Venture |  | VIE Joint Ventures
Balance Sheet |  | September 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024 |  | September 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024
Accounts receivable, net |  | $ | 22 |  |  | $ | 4 |  |  | $ | 42 |  |  | $ | 50 |
Other current assets (1) |  | 5 |  |  | 19 |  |  | 73 |  |  | 128 |
Property, plant and equipment, net (2) |  | 147 |  |  | 145 |  |  | 70 |  |  | 74 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets |  | 2 |  |  | 2 |  |  | 31 |  |  | 2 |
Other assets (3) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 337 |  |  | 302 |
Other current liabilities |  | 5 |  |  | 5 |  |  | 11 |  |  | 10 |
Finance lease liabilities |  | 119 |  |  | 164 |  |  | 76 |  |  | 78 |
Operating lease liabilities |  | 2 |  |  | 2 |  |  | 28 |  |  | 2 |
Other liabilities (4) |  | 14 |  |  | 48 |  |  | 11 |  |  | 11 |
(1)The balance primarily relates to contract assets and other receivables. (2)The balance relates to finance lease right-of-use assets. (3)The balance primarily relates to contract assets and the AMER 2 Loan receivable. (4)The balance as of December 31, 2024 primarily relates to the obligation to pay for future construction for certain sites sold as a part of the EMEA 1 Joint Venture transaction. This obligation was settled in the third quarter of 2025 through a non-cash transfer of construction assets to the EMEA 1 Joint Venture. The asset transfer also resulted in a partial settlement of the finance lease liabilities balance with the EMEA 1 Joint Venture.

X
- References No definition available. + Details
Name: | us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsAndJointVenturesAbstract
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Tabular disclosure of equity method investments including, but not limited to, name of each investee or group of investments, percentage ownership, difference between recorded amount of an investment and the value of the underlying equity in the net assets, and summarized financial information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 323 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | dtr-types:textBlockItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Tabular disclosure of related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include, but are not limited to, transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners and (d) affiliates. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 850 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 850 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (c) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | dtr-types:textBlockItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Tabular disclosure of the significant judgments and assumptions made in determining whether a variable interest (as defined) held by the entity requires the variable interest entity (VIE) (as defined) to be consolidated and (or) disclose information about its involvement with the VIE, individually or in aggregate (as applicable); the nature of restrictions, if any, on the consolidated VIE's assets and on the settlement of its liabilities reported by an entity in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities; the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with involvement in the VIE; how involvement with the VIE affects the entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; the lack of recourse if creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of the consolidated VIE have no recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary (if applicable); the terms of arrangements, giving consideration to both explicit arrangements and implicit variable interests, if any, that could require the entity to provide financial support to the VIE, including events or circumstances that could expose the entity to a loss; the methodology used by the entity for determining whether or not it is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity; the significant factors considered and judgments made in determining that the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance are shared (as defined); the carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of the VIE included in the statement of financial position; the entity's maximum exposure to loss, if any, as a result of its involvement with the VIE, including how the maximum exposure is determined and significant sources of the entity's exposure to the VIE; a comparison of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities and the entity's maximum exposure to loss; information about any liquidity arrangements, guarantees, and (or) other commitments by third parties that may affect the fair value or risk of the entity's variable interest in the VIE; whether or not the entity has provided financial support or other support (explicitly or implicitly) to the VIE that it was not previously contractually required to provide or whether the entity intends to provide that support, including the type and amount of the support and the primary reasons for providing the support; and supplemental information the entity determines necessary to provide. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 5A -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-5A Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-9 Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-4 Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 6 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-6 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | dtr-types:textBlockItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration