• | GAAP EPS $1.99, an increase of 9%, including $0.11 of divestiture gains |
• | Total revenue declined 3.1%; organic revenue down 1.6% |
• | Operating margin of 23.7%; 24.1% excluding 40 basis points of higher restructuring expenses |
• | After-tax ROIC of 28.9%, an increase of 120 basis points |
• | Free cash flow was 114% of net income |
• |
• | GAAP EPS $7.74, an increase of 2% |
• | Total revenue declined 4.5%; organic revenue down 1.9% |
• | Operating margin of 24.1%; 24.4% excluding 30 basis points of higher restructuring expenses |
• | After-tax ROIC of 28.7%, an increase of 50 basis points |
• | Free cash flow increased 9% and was 106% of net income |
Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
In millions except per share amounts | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||
Operating Revenue | $ | 3,469 | $ | 3,580 | $ | 14,109 | $ | 14,768 | |||||||
Cost of revenue | 2,022 | 2,096 | 8,187 | 8,604 | |||||||||||
Selling, administrative, and research and development expenses | 586 | 578 | 2,361 | 2,391 | |||||||||||
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets | 37 | 46 | 159 | 189 | |||||||||||
Operating Income | 824 | 860 | 3,402 | 3,584 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | (51 | ) | (63 | ) | (221 | ) | (257 | ) | |||||||
Other income (expense) | 58 | 19 | 107 | 67 | |||||||||||
Income Before Taxes | 831 | 816 | 3,288 | 3,394 | |||||||||||
Income taxes | 190 | 209 | 767 | 831 | |||||||||||
Net Income | $ | 641 | $ | 607 | $ | 2,521 | $ | 2,563 | |||||||
Net Income Per Share: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 2.00 | $ | 1.84 | $ | 7.78 | $ | 7.65 | |||||||
Diluted | $ | 1.99 | $ | 1.83 | $ | 7.74 | $ | 7.60 | |||||||
Cash Dividends Per Share: | |||||||||||||||
Paid | $ | 1.07 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 4.07 | $ | 3.34 | |||||||
Declared | $ | 1.07 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 4.14 | $ | 3.56 | |||||||
Shares of Common Stock Outstanding During the Period: | |||||||||||||||
Average | 321.2 | 329.8 | 323.9 | 335.0 | |||||||||||
Average assuming dilution | 322.9 | 331.6 | 325.6 | 337.1 | |||||||||||
In millions | December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||
Assets | |||||||
Current Assets: | |||||||
Cash and equivalents | $ | 1,981 | $ | 1,504 | |||
Trade receivables | 2,461 | 2,622 | |||||
Inventories | 1,164 | 1,318 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 296 | 334 | |||||
Assets held for sale | 351 | — | |||||
Total current assets | 6,253 | 5,778 | |||||
Net plant and equipment | 1,729 | 1,791 | |||||
Goodwill | 4,492 | 4,633 | |||||
Intangible assets | 851 | 1,084 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 516 | 554 | |||||
Other assets | 1,227 | 1,030 | |||||
$ | 15,068 | $ | 14,870 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||
Current Liabilities: | |||||||
Short-term debt | $ | 4 | $ | 1,351 | |||
Accounts payable | 472 | 524 | |||||
Accrued expenses | 1,217 | 1,271 | |||||
Cash dividends payable | 342 | 328 | |||||
Income taxes payable | 48 | 68 | |||||
Liabilities held for sale | 71 | — | |||||
Total current liabilities | 2,154 | 3,542 | |||||
Noncurrent Liabilities: | |||||||
Long-term debt | 7,754 | 6,029 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 668 | 707 | |||||
Noncurrent income taxes payable | 462 | 495 | |||||
Other liabilities | 1,000 | 839 | |||||
Total noncurrent liabilities | 9,884 | 8,070 | |||||
Stockholders’ Equity: | |||||||
Common stock | 6 | 6 | |||||
Additional paid-in-capital | 1,304 | 1,253 | |||||
Retained earnings | 22,403 | 21,217 | |||||
Common stock held in treasury | (18,982 | ) | (17,545 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (1,705 | ) | (1,677 | ) | |||
Noncontrolling interest | 4 | 4 | |||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 3,030 | 3,258 | |||||
$ | 15,068 | $ | 14,870 | ||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 | ||||||||
Dollars in millions | Total Revenue | Operating Income | Operating Margin | |||||
Automotive OEM | $ | 725 | $ | 154 | 21.2 | % | ||
Food Equipment | 571 | 157 | 27.5 | % | ||||
Test & Measurement and Electronics | 552 | 155 | 28.1 | % | ||||
Welding | 387 | 98 | 25.4 | % | ||||
Polymers & Fluids | 408 | 94 | 23.0 | % | ||||
Construction Products | 384 | 85 | 22.2 | % | ||||
Specialty Products | 446 | 109 | 24.5 | % | ||||
Intersegment | (4 | ) | — | — | % | |||
Total Segments | 3,469 | 852 | 24.6 | % | ||||
Unallocated | — | (28 | ) | — | % | |||
Total Company | $ | 3,469 | $ | 824 | 23.7 | % | ||
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2019 | ||||||||
Dollars in millions | Total Revenue | Operating Income | Operating Margin | |||||
Automotive OEM | $ | 3,063 | $ | 659 | 21.5 | % | ||
Food Equipment | 2,188 | 578 | 26.4 | % | ||||
Test & Measurement and Electronics | 2,121 | 542 | 25.6 | % | ||||
Welding | 1,638 | 453 | 27.7 | % | ||||
Polymers & Fluids | 1,669 | 381 | 22.8 | % | ||||
Construction Products | 1,625 | 383 | 23.6 | % | ||||
Specialty Products | 1,825 | 472 | 25.9 | % | ||||
Intersegment | (20 | ) | — | — | % | |||
Total Segments | 14,109 | 3,468 | 24.6 | % | ||||
Unallocated | — | (66 | ) | — | % | |||
Total Company | $ | 14,109 | $ | 3,402 | 24.1 | % | ||
Q4 2019 vs. Q4 2018 Favorable/(Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenue | Automotive OEM | Food Equipment | Test & Measurement and Electronics | Welding | Polymers & Fluids | Construction Products | Specialty Products | Total ITW | ||||||||
Organic | (5.4 | )% | 1.7 | % | 4.0 | % | (3.7 | )% | (2.0 | )% | (1.2 | )% | (3.4 | )% | (1.6 | )% |
Acquisitions/ Divestitures | — | % | — | % | (0.7 | )% | (2.5 | )% | — | % | — | % | (0.8 | )% | (0.5 | )% |
Translation | (1.4 | )% | (1.1 | )% | (0.7 | )% | (0.2 | )% | (1.4 | )% | (1.9 | )% | (0.8 | )% | (1.0 | )% |
Operating Revenue | (6.8 | )% | 0.6 | % | 2.6 | % | (6.4 | )% | (3.4 | )% | (3.1 | )% | (5.0 | )% | (3.1 | )% |
Q4 2019 vs. Q4 2018 Favorable/(Unfavorable) | ||||||||
Change in Operating Margin | Automotive OEM | Food Equipment | Test & Measurement and Electronics | Welding | Polymers & Fluids | Construction Products | Specialty Products | Total ITW |
Operating Leverage | (100) bps | 20 bps | 90 bps | (60) bps | (40) bps | (20) bps | (70) bps | (30) bps |
Changes in Variable Margin & OH Costs | 90 bps | 130 bps | 230 bps | (20) bps | 270 bps | (210) bps | (20) bps | 40 bps |
Total Organic | (10) bps | 150 bps | 320 bps | (80) bps | 230 bps | (230) bps | (90) bps | 10 bps |
Acquisitions/ Divestitures | — | — | 20 bps | 20 bps | — | — | 20 bps | 10 bps |
Restructuring/Other | (30) bps | (60) bps | (10) bps | (90) bps | (80) bps | (40) bps | (20) bps | (50) bps |
Total Operating Margin Change | (40) bps | 90 bps | 330 bps | (150) bps | 150 bps | (270) bps | (90) bps | (30) bps |
Total Operating Margin % * | 21.2% | 27.5% | 28.1% | 25.4% | 23.0% | 22.2% | 24.5% | 23.7% |
* Includes unfavorable operating margin impact of amortization expense from acquisition-related intangible assets | 50 bps | 60 bps | 150 bps | 30 bps | 360 bps | 30 bps | 90 bps | 110 bps ** |
** Amortization expense from acquisition-related intangible assets had an unfavorable impact of ($0.09) on GAAP earnings per share for the fourth quarter of 2019. | ||||||||
Full Year 2019 vs Full Year 2018 Favorable/(Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenue | Automotive OEM | Food Equipment | Test & Measurement and Electronics | Welding | Polymers & Fluids | Construction Products | Specialty Products | Total ITW | ||||||||
Organic | (5.4 | )% | 1.1 | % | (0.3 | )% | (1.2 | )% | — | % | (1.0 | )% | (4.1 | )% | (1.9 | )% |
Acquisitions/ Divestitures | — | % | — | % | (0.2 | )% | (1.1 | )% | (0.4 | )% | — | % | (0.6 | )% | (0.3 | )% |
Translation | (2.8 | )% | (2.3 | )% | (1.8 | )% | (0.8 | )% | (2.8 | )% | (3.4 | )% | (1.8 | )% | (2.3 | )% |
Operating Revenue | (8.2 | )% | (1.2 | )% | (2.3 | )% | (3.1 | )% | (3.2 | )% | (4.4 | )% | (6.5 | )% | (4.5 | )% |
Full Year 2019 vs Full Year 2018 Favorable/(Unfavorable) | ||||||||
Change in Operating Margin | Automotive OEM | Food Equipment | Test & Measurement and Electronics | Welding | Polymers & Fluids | Construction Products | Specialty Products | Total ITW |
Operating Leverage | (90) bps | 30 bps | (10) bps | (20) bps | — | (10) bps | (90) bps | (50) bps |
Changes in Variable Margin & OH Costs | 50 bps | 60 bps | 150 bps | — | 170 bps | (40) bps | (10) bps | 60 bps |
Total Organic | (40) bps | 90 bps | 140 bps | (20) bps | 170 bps | (50) bps | (100) bps | 10 bps |
Acquisitions/ Divestitures | — | — | 10 bps | 20 bps | — | — | 20 bps | — |
Restructuring/Other | (60) bps | (30) bps | — | (30) bps | (30) bps | (20) bps | (10) bps | (30) bps |
Total Operating Margin Change | (100) bps | 60 bps | 150 bps | (30) bps | 140 bps | (70) bps | (90) bps | (20) bps |
Total Operating Margin % * | 21.5% | 26.4% | 25.6% | 27.7% | 22.8% | 23.6% | 25.9% | 24.1% |
* Includes unfavorable operating margin impact of amortization expense from acquisition-related intangible assets | 50 bps | 70 bps | 200 bps | 20 bps | 360 bps | 30 bps | 90 bps | 120 bps ** |
** Amortization expense from acquisition-related intangible assets had an unfavorable impact of ($0.37) on GAAP earnings per share for 2019. | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
Dollars in millions | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||
Operating income | $ | 824 | $ | 860 | $ | 3,402 | $ | 3,584 | |||||||
Adjusted tax rate | 22.8 | % | 25.5 | % | 24.0 | % | 24.9 | % | |||||||
Income taxes | (188 | ) | (219 | ) | (815 | ) | (893 | ) | |||||||
Operating income after taxes | $ | 636 | $ | 641 | $ | 2,587 | $ | 2,691 | |||||||
Invested capital: | |||||||||||||||
Trade receivables | $ | 2,461 | $ | 2,622 | $ | 2,461 | $ | 2,622 | |||||||
Inventories | 1,164 | 1,318 | 1,164 | 1,318 | |||||||||||
Net assets held for sale | 280 | — | 280 | — | |||||||||||
Net plant and equipment | 1,729 | 1,791 | 1,729 | 1,791 | |||||||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets | 5,343 | 5,717 | 5,343 | 5,717 | |||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (1,689 | ) | (1,795 | ) | (1,689 | ) | (1,795 | ) | |||||||
Other, net | (481 | ) | (519 | ) | (481 | ) | (519 | ) | |||||||
Total invested capital | $ | 8,807 | $ | 9,134 | $ | 8,807 | $ | 9,134 | |||||||
Average invested capital | $ | 8,797 | $ | 9,247 | $ | 9,028 | $ | 9,533 | |||||||
Adjusted after-tax return on average invested capital | 28.9 | % | 27.7 | % | 28.7 | % | 28.2 | % | |||||||
Twelve Months Ended | ||||||
December 31, 2019 | ||||||
Income Taxes | Tax Rate | |||||
As reported | $ | 767 | 23.3 | % | ||
Discrete tax benefit related to third quarter | 21 | 0.7 | % | |||
As adjusted | $ | 788 | 24.0 | % | ||
Twelve Months Ended | ||||||
December 31, 2018 | ||||||
Income Taxes | Tax Rate | |||||
As reported | $ | 831 | 24.5 | % | ||
Net discrete tax benefit related to third quarter | 15 | 0.4 | % | |||
As adjusted | $ | 846 | 24.9 | % | ||
Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
Dollars in millions | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 774 | $ | 809 | $ | 2,995 | $ | 2,811 | |||||||
Less: Additions to plant and equipment | (82 | ) | (82 | ) | (326 | ) | (364 | ) | |||||||
Free cash flow | $ | 692 | $ | 727 | $ | 2,669 | $ | 2,447 | |||||||
Net income | $ | 641 | $ | 607 | $ | 2,521 | $ | 2,563 | |||||||
Free cash flow to net income conversion rate | 108 | % | * | 120 | % | 106 | % | 95 | % | ||||||
Twelve Months Ended | |||||||
December 31, | |||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||
Net income per share - diluted, as reported | $ | 7.74 | * | $ | 7.60 | ||